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2024年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)真題深度解析及變式訓(xùn)練
閱讀理解D篇第27-30題
【真題呈現(xiàn)】
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
D
Everyyear,lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonmigrating(遷徙)journeys.
Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraise
theiryoung,Migrationscanbelonganddifficultforanimals,butnewresearchon
birdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.
Inspring,hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePo-yang,inChina,flynorthtoSiberia,Russia.On
theway,theyfindplacestostopandeattokeeptheirenergylevelsupforthelongjourney,Somebirds,suchas
geese,eatyounggrassthatstartstogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thisfoodcanlastforonlyafewweeks,
Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.This
meansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlands
wherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,too.
Ateamofresearchershaverecentlychosentofollow246birds,includinggeeseandtundraswans,thatare
flyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia.Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt(適應(yīng))tothe
environmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthewetlandsalongtheway,thebirdsarealsoeating
seeds(種子)droppedbyfarmers.
Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds*dietsasmorenatural
wetlandsdisappear,Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting,suchasusingmachinethatleave
behindmoreseedsinfields,itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds,However,theyalsosaywetlandsmustbe
protected,sothebirdscanenjoydifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.
27.WhichcanbeareasonforanimalmigrationaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Raisingtheirbabies.B.Enjoyingthejourney.
C.Sendingfoodtoothers.D.Takingcareoftheold.
28.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?
A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.
B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.
C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood.
D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.
29.Howdothebirdsadapttotheenvironmentstheypassthrough?
A.Bychangingtheirdiets.
B.Bychangingthewaytheyfly.
C.Bymakingtheirhomesinwetlands.
D.Bymakingfriendswithfarmers.
3O.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Stopkilling,stoppolluting.
B.Savewater,savelife.
C.Birdshelpharvestingwork.
D.Farmshelpmigratingbirds.
文章導(dǎo)讀
動(dòng)物遷徙(animalmigration)、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)(birds)、農(nóng)田(farmland)、食物(food)、環(huán)境適
關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)(environmentaladaptation)、濕地保護(hù)(wetlandprotection)、氣候變化(climatechange)、
種子(seeds)。
每年很多動(dòng)物進(jìn)行遷徙,對(duì)于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)遷徙漫長(zhǎng)而艱難。以中國(guó)鄱陽(yáng)湖的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙至俄羅斯
西伯利亞為例,介紹了氣候變化使鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)食物青草生長(zhǎng)時(shí)間變化致其錯(cuò)過(guò)進(jìn)食時(shí)機(jī),且農(nóng)田增
文章大意
加使自然濕地減少。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)遷徙鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)改變飲食適應(yīng)環(huán)境,開(kāi)始吃農(nóng)民掉落的種子。研
究人員認(rèn)為隨著自然濕地減少,種子將在遷徙鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)飲食中更重要,同時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)要保護(hù)濕地。
migrating(遷徙)、farmland(農(nóng)田)、climatechange(氣候變化)、wetlands(濕地)、adapt
重點(diǎn)詞匯
(適應(yīng))、harvesting(收獲)
Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodare
disappearing,too.(中文翻譯:隨著更多的土地被用于農(nóng)業(yè),鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)喜歡覓食的自然濕地也在消
復(fù)雜句式
失。)此句中“Asmorelandisusedforfarming^^是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“wherebirdsliketosearch
fbrfbod”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾“naturalwetlands”。
【答案】27.A28.C29.A30.D
22
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了生活在中國(guó)鄱陽(yáng)湖一帶的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi),為適應(yīng)因氣溫上升和濕地破環(huán)造成的
食物短缺問(wèn)題,在遷徙到西伯利亞的過(guò)程中,改以沿途的農(nóng)耕種子作為食物補(bǔ)充來(lái)源的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。
27.A
解析:根據(jù)第——段“Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraisetheiryoung.^^
可知,動(dòng)物遷徙的原因包括尋找食物以及尋找地方繁衍和養(yǎng)育幼崽。A選項(xiàng)“Raisingtheirbabies^^與文中
“raisetheiryoung”意思一致。B選項(xiàng)"Enjoyingthejourney”文中未提及;C選項(xiàng)"Sendingfoodtoothers^^
文中未提及;D選項(xiàng)“Takingcareoftheold”文中未提及。
28.C
解析:根據(jù)第二段“Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodare
disappearing,too."可知,從鄱陽(yáng)湖飛往西伯利亞的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)面臨的問(wèn)題是隨著更多土地被用于農(nóng)業(yè),它們尋找
食物的天然濕地越來(lái)越少。A選項(xiàng)"Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway^與原文不符,文中提到有草生
長(zhǎng);B選項(xiàng)"'Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway,?文中未提及;D選項(xiàng)€tSomeofthebirdssetout
earlyandeattoomuchgrass,?與原文不符,文中提到的是由于氣候變化草提前生長(zhǎng),導(dǎo)致一些鳥(niǎo)到達(dá)太晚吃
不到草。
29.A
解析:根據(jù)第三段“Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt(適應(yīng))totheenvironmentstheypass
through.^^可知,鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)通過(guò)改變飲食來(lái)適應(yīng)它們經(jīng)過(guò)的環(huán)境。B選項(xiàng)4tBychangingthewaytheyfly^^文中未
提及;C選項(xiàng)6tBymakingtheirhomesinwetlands^^文中未提及;D選項(xiàng)t6Bymakingfriendswithfarmers^^文
中未提及。
30.D
解析:文章主要講述了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在遷徙過(guò)程中面臨食物短缺的問(wèn)題,以及隨著天然濕地減少,鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)開(kāi)始食用農(nóng)
民留下的種子,說(shuō)明農(nóng)場(chǎng)在一定程度上幫助了遷徙的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。A選項(xiàng)44Stopkilling,stoppolluting^^與文章主題
不符;B選項(xiàng)"Savewater,savelife^^與文章主題不符;C選項(xiàng)“Birdshelpharvestingwork”與文章主題不
符。
【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,情境屬于“人與自然”主題范疇中“環(huán)境保護(hù)”主題群,涉及子主題“環(huán)境污
染及原因,環(huán)保意識(shí)和行為”。文章介紹了生活在中國(guó)鄱陽(yáng)湖一帶的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi),為適應(yīng)因氣溫上升和濕地破環(huán)造
成的食物短缺問(wèn)題,在遷徙到西伯利亞的過(guò)程中,改以沿途的農(nóng)耕種子作為食物補(bǔ)充來(lái)源的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。
28.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?
A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.
B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.
C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood
D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.
【命題立意】本題考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。
【答題分析】根據(jù)第二段“Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrass.grow
earlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,
thenaturalwetlandwherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,toO.”可知,鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙途中的食物短缺問(wèn)題
是氣溫上升和濕地破壞造成的,故選C。
30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Stopkilling,stoppolluting
B.Savewater,savelife
C.Birdshelpharvestingwork
D.Farmshelpmigratingbirds
【命題立意】本題考查學(xué)生的判斷歸納能力。
【答題分析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的主要內(nèi)容,即鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在遷徙過(guò)程遇到的食物短缺問(wèn)題、主要原因及應(yīng)對(duì)策略判
斷和歸納出作者的觀點(diǎn),建議人們通過(guò)改變收獲方式
(usedifferentwaysofharvesting)>保護(hù)濕地(wetlandsmustbeprotected)來(lái)給遷徙的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)留足食物,反映
了人與自然和諧共生的理念,故選Do
〃精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練〃
01、閱讀理解
Yushu,Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack-neckedcranes(黑頸鶴).Craneshaveverylongnecksand
theirnecksareblack.Thafswhytheyarecalledblack-neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranes
spendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.
StartinginMarch,black-neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes(沼澤),perfect
forthemtolivein.Yearafteryear,black-neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces,buttheyalwayscomebacktothe
plateauareas.
44
Theirlifeisharsh冊(cè)艮苦的),becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.
Black-neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Local
peopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.
Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabigger
chancetothrive(興旺).PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.
1.HowlongdothecranesspendinQinghai-TibetPlateau?
A.About3months.B.About4months.C.About5months.D.About6months.
2.aretheperfectplacesforblack-neckedcranestolivein.
A.LakesandmarshesB.RiversC.MountainsD.Trees
3.Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds?
A.Becausetheycanflyinthesky.B.Becausetheyareblack.
C.Becausetheylookbeautiful.D.Becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentoblack-neckedcranesinthefuture?
A.Black-neckedcraneswillnotcomeback
B.Therewillbemoreblack-neckedcranesinthefuture.
C.Thecitywillbeahomeforblack-neckedcranes.
D.Peoplewillhurtblackneckedcranes.
【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹黑頸鶴的生存現(xiàn)狀,告訴我們青海人民正在努力,以確保黑頸鶴生活得更好。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.”可知,鶴在青藏高原的生
活時(shí)間約為5個(gè)月。故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearelakesandmarshes(沼澤),perfectforthemtolivein.”可知,湖泊和沼澤
非常適合它們居住。故選A。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgood
luck,sotheyareverypopular.“可知,在當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)中,它們是好運(yùn)的象征,所以它們很受歡迎。故選D。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.
Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive(興旺).PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesurethe
black-neckedcraneslivebetter.”可知,給它們多一點(diǎn)空間。它們可以有更大的機(jī)會(huì)變得興旺。青海人民正在
努力工作,以確保黑頸鶴生活得更好。故推測(cè)出在青海人民的努力下,將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的黑頸鶴。故選B。
02、閱讀理解
Animalshavebeenhelpersforhumanactivities.Agroupofclams(河蚌)recentlycaughtpeople'sattention
afteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedas
notingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))thelocalwaterqualityinPoland.
TheRiverWisla,helpsprovidewatertoWarsaw,thecapitalofPoland.However,onespecialfactorwhich
influencesthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherslookedforhelpfromnaturetosolvethis
problem.Clamsareeasytofeelaboutthethingswhichmaycausepollutionintheirenvironment.Theyshuttheir
shells(殼)immediatelyaftermonitoring"dangerous“water.
Basedonthis,theresearcherschoseeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.
Aftertheclamsgetusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedboxwhichisputintheriver.
Withsensors(感應(yīng)器)stuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtoasystemthatrecordshowwidetheshells
areopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsalmosttogether,analarmwillgooffandthewatersupplywillbe
shutdown.
Theresultisdependablebecausetheresearchershadconsideredmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime
whiletestingbeforeusingtheclams.
5.Wherecanwereadthearticle?
A.OntheInternet.B.Ontheradio.C.Inabook.
6.WhatworkcanclamsdoinPolandaccordingtothepassage?
A.Improvethelocalwaterquality.
B.Influencethelocalwaterquality.
C.Monitorthelocalwaterquality.
7.Iftherearefiveclamsshuttheirshellsatthesametime,whatwillhappen?
A.Nothingwillhappen.
B.Thealarmwillgooff.
C.Thewatersupplywon'tbeshutdown.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Clamsareonlyusedtobecookedasdeliciousfood.
B.HeavymetalsinfluencethewaterqualityintheRiverWisla.
C.Researchersdidn'tgethelpfromnaturetosolvetheproblem.
【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.B
66
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了河蚌對(duì)于波蘭水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)起到的積極作用。
5.推理判斷題。本文是一篇關(guān)于河蚌對(duì)于波蘭水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)起到的作用的研究報(bào)道,因此我們可能會(huì)在網(wǎng)上讀
到。故選A。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnotingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworkto
monitor(監(jiān)測(cè))thelocalwaterqualityinPoland.”可知河蚌在波蘭可以監(jiān)測(cè)當(dāng)?shù)厮|(zhì)。故選Co
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsalmosttogether,analarmwillgooffandthewater
supplywillbeshutdown.”可知如果有四個(gè)或更多的河蚌同時(shí)合上了殼,警報(bào)器就會(huì)響。故選B。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRiverWisla,helpsprovidewatertoWarsaw,thecapitalofPoland.However,onespecial
factorwhichinfluencesthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals”可知重金屬影響了維斯瓦河的水質(zhì)。故選B。
03、閱讀理解
awildcheetah
WildcheetahsusedtolivealloverthegrasslandsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Acenturyago,therewere
over100,000cheetahsinthewild.Todaythatnumberhasdroppedtoabout7,000.Theirlivingplaceisbecoming
smallerandsmaller.Lesswildernessmeanslessspacetohunt.Italsobringscheetahsclosertolions,whohunt
cheetahcubs(幼崽).Andcheetahsaresometimeskilledbyhuntersorfarmerswhotrytoprotecttheircowsand
pigs.
SanDiegoandotherzooshavestartedprogramstomakesurecheetahswon'tdieout.Theyalsostudy
cheetahbehaviourandsupportprogramstoprotectcheetahsinthewild.
Mostzoocheetahswerebominzoos.Inthewild,cheetahmomsusuallyhave3to5cubsatatime.Thecubs
growuptogetherandplaytogether.
Butsometimeszooswillgetacheetahcubwithnobrothersorsisters.Ifso,theywilltrytofindanother
cheetahfamilyforit.Iftheycan't,zooswillfindadogfbrthelonelycub.
Findingadogforthesinglecheetahseemstohelp.Thoselittledogsareenergeticandliketoplayand
discover,justlikecheetahcubs.Sotheycanmakegoodfriends.
Whatdoesittaketobecomeacheetah'spartner?Thedogmustbetherightage,andaboutthesamesizeasa
cheetahcubwhenbothareyoung.Thedogalsoneedsacalm,confident,andfriendlypersonality.
Atfirst,zoosthoughtthatcheetahsanddogswouldstaytogetherforlife.Now,they'relearningthatas
cheetahsgrowup,theyspendmoretimealone.Whencheetahsgrowup,theyremainfriendlywiththedogsaslong
astheyusedto.
Asadults,somecheetahshaveaspecialjobatthezoo.Theymighttakepartinprogramstoeducatethe
publicaboutcheetahs.Mostpeoplewillnevergettoseeacheetahinthewild.Butzoocheetahscanhelpvisitors
learnaboutthespeedandbeautyoftheirwildkin(親屬)insomeways.
Sometimesthedogcomesalong.Whentherearealotofvisitors,havingafriendnearbycanhelpthecheetah
feelmoreconfident.
9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?
A.Thehistoryofcheetahs.B.Theproblemscheetahsface.
C.Thewriter^pityoncheetahs.D.Thezoo?sprotectionforcheetahs.
10.Whatmainlyhelpsadogtomakegoodfriendswithacheetahcub?
A.Itshabitandage.B.Itshabitandsize.
C.Itshabitandpersonality.D.Itssizeandage.
11.Whatdoes"they"inParagraph7referto?
A.Zoos.B.Dogs.C.Cheetahs.D.Thepublic.
12.Whafsthemainreasonforzoostokeepcheetahs?
A.Tofinddogsastheirfriends.B.Toeducatethepublicaboutcheetahs.
C.Tokeepthemawayfromlions.D.Tomakesuretheystillliveontheearth.
【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了野生獵豹數(shù)量的急劇下降以及動(dòng)物園為保護(hù)獵豹所采取的措
施,包括通過(guò)配對(duì)獵豹幼崽與小狗來(lái)提供社交支持,以及動(dòng)物園中成年獵豹在教育和公眾宣傳方面的特殊
作用。
9.主旨大意題。綜合第一段可知,本段主要描述了野生獵豹的數(shù)量從過(guò)去的10萬(wàn)多只下降到現(xiàn)在的7000
只左右,并提到了獵豹面臨的兩個(gè)主要問(wèn)題:一是獵豹幼崽被獵殺,二是獵豹有時(shí)會(huì)被試圖保護(hù)牛和豬的
獵人或農(nóng)民殺害;據(jù)此可知,本段主要指出了獵豹面臨的問(wèn)題。故選B。
10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Whatdoesittaketobecomeacheetah'spartner?Thedogmustbetherightage,and
aboutthesamesizeasacheetahcubwhenbothareyoung.”可知,年齡和大小主要幫助狗與獵豹幼崽交好朋友。
故選D。
88
11.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段“Atfirst,zoosthoughtthatcheetahsanddogswouldstaytogetherforlife.Now,
they'relearningthatascheetahsgrowup,theyspendmoretimealone.”可知,起初,動(dòng)物園認(rèn)為獵豹和狗會(huì)終生
待在一起;但發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著獵豹的成長(zhǎng),它們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間獨(dú)處;據(jù)此可以推斷,劃線(xiàn)單詞“they”指代上文中
的“動(dòng)物園”。故選A。
12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“SanDiegoandotherzooshavestartedprogramstomakesurecheetahswon'tdie
out.Theyalsostudycheetahbehaviorandsupportprogramstoprotectcheetahsinthewild.“可知,圣地亞哥和其
他動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了確保獵豹不會(huì)滅絕的項(xiàng)目;他們還研究獵豹的行為,并支持保護(hù)野生獵豹的計(jì)劃;據(jù)
此可以推斷,動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)獵豹的主要目的是為了確保它們不會(huì)滅絕,即仍然能在地球上生存。故選D。
04、閱讀理解
ThereisaplacenamedSharkBay(鯊魚(yú)灣)inthewesternAustralia.Atleast28kindsofsharksare
swimmingthroughtheclearwaterthere-thelargestintheworld.Especiallytigersharksarecommonvisitorsto
SharkBay.Theymovetheir15-foot-long(4.5meters)bodiesthroughtheseagrass,sometimescatchinghugesea
cowsforameal.Althoughtigersharksaredangeroustothem,theyareimportanttothehealthoftheocean
ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Infact,theycanalsobeourpowerfulfriendsinstoppingclimatechange.
ItallcomesbacktotheseagrassthatmoveswiththewavesinSharkBay.Theseagrassisfoodforthesea
cows.Eacheatsabout40kilogramsofseagrassaday.Bycontrollingtheseacowpopulations,tigersharksinShark
Bayhelptheseagrassbedsgrow.AgoodseagrassbedstorestwiceasmuchCO2persquaremileasforestsdoon
land.
Butintheworld,tigersharkpopulationsarebecomingsmaller,includingsomepopulationsinAustralia.Off
Australia'snortheastcoastofQueensland,itissaidthattigersharkshavefallenbyatleast71%,largelybecauseof
overfishingandbycatch(誤捕).Areductionintigersharksmeansmoreseagrasseatenandlesscarbonkeptinthe
ocean.
InSharkBay,thetigersharksareabletoachievethebalancebykeepingseacowpopulationsdown,andnot
allthebay'sseagrassislost.Butherecomesthequestion:Whatifsharksdisappearedfromthebay?Theneedto
understandhowtheysupporttheirecosystemsbecomesevenmoreurgent(緊迫的).
13.WhichstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Tigersharkseatseacows.
B.Thetigersharkisthelargestofitskind.
C.Aseagrassbedisabout4.5meterslong.
D.Seacowsareharmfultotheoceanecosystem.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttthey^^referto?
A.Visitors.B.Seacows.C.Tigersharks.D.Seagrassbeds.
15.Howmuchseagrasscantwoseacowseataday?
A.20kg.B.40kg.C.60kg.D.80kg.
16.Whafsthesituationoftigersharks?
A.Theyareoverfishingseacows.B.TheyaremovingoutofAustralia.
C.Theirpopulationsarebecomingsmaller.D.Theirlivingconditionisbecomingworse.
17.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Togivesomeinformationaboutsharks.
B.Togivesomeinformationabouttigersharks.
C.Totellustherewillbemoreseacowsinthefuture.
D.Tocallonhumanstotakeactiontoprotecttigersharks.
【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.C17.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了在澳大利亞西端的鯊魚(yú)灣中,虎鯊是我們阻止氣候變化的有力朋
友,因此了解虎鯊是如何支持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的需求變得更加迫切了。
13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theymovetheir15-foot-long(4.5meters)bodiesthroughtheseagrass,
sometimescatchinghugeseacowsforameal.“可知,虎鯊有時(shí)會(huì)捕捉巨大的海牛作為一頓大餐。故選A。
14.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Althoughtigersharksaredangeroustothem,theyareimportanttothehealthof
theoceanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”可知,虎鯊對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康很重要,故此處的劃線(xiàn)單詞指的是“虎鯊”。
故選C。
15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theseagrassisfoodfortheseacows.Eacheatsabout40kilogramsofseagrassa
day.”可知,每只海牛每天要吃大約40公斤的海草,故兩只海牛一天要吃80公斤的海草。故選D。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Butintheworld,tigersharkpopulationsarebecomingsmaller,“可知,在全
球范圍內(nèi),虎鯊的數(shù)量正在減少。故選C。
1010
17.主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知,虎鯊能夠通過(guò)減少海牛的數(shù)量來(lái)達(dá)到平衡,因此了解虎鯊是如何支
持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的需求變得更加迫切了,以此呼吁人們不應(yīng)該獵殺太多鯊魚(yú),因此人們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)生態(tài)
系統(tǒng)。故選D。
01、閱讀理解
Animalshavebeenhelpersforhumanactivities.Agroupofclams(河蚌)recentlycaughtpeople'sattention
afteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedas
notingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))thelocalwaterqualityinPoland.
TheRiverWisla,helpsprovidewatertoWarsaw,thecapitalofPoland.However,onespecialfactorwhich
influencesthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherslookedforhelpfromnaturetosolvethis
problem.Clamsareeasytofeelaboutthethingswhichmaycausepollutionintheirenvironment.Theyshuttheir
shells(殼)immediatelyaftermonitoring"dangerous“water.
Basedonthis,theresearcherschoseeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.
Aftertheclamsgetusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedboxwhichisputintheriver.
Withsensors(感應(yīng)器)stuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtoasystemthatrecordshowwidetheshells
areopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsalmosttogether,analarmwillgooffandthewatersupplywillbe
shutdown.
Theresultisdependablebecausetheresearchershadconsideredmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime
whiletestingbeforeusingtheclams.
1.Wherecanwereadthearticle?
A.OntheInternet.B.Ontheradio.C.Inabook.
2.WhatworkcanclamsdoinPolandaccordingtothepassage?
A.Improvethelocalwaterquality.
B.Influencethelocalwaterquality.
C.Monitorthelocalwaterquality.
3.Iftherearefiveclamsshuttheirshellsatthesametime,whatwillhappen?
A.Nothingwillhappen.
B.Thealarmwillgooff.
C.Thewatersupplywon'tbeshutdown.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Clamsareonlyusedtobecookedasdeliciousfood.
B.HeavymetalsinfluencethewaterqualityintheRiverWisla.
C.Researchersdidn'tgethelpfromnaturetosolvetheproblem.
【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了河蚌對(duì)于波蘭水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)起到的積極作用。
1.推理判斷題。本文是一篇關(guān)于河蚌對(duì)于波蘭水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)起到的作用的研究報(bào)道,因此我們可能會(huì)在網(wǎng)上讀
到。故選A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnotingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworkto
monitor(監(jiān)測(cè))thelocalwaterqualityinPoland.”可知河蚌在波蘭可以監(jiān)測(cè)當(dāng)?shù)厮|(zhì)。故選C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsalmosttogether,analarmwillgooffandthewater
supplywillbeshutdown.”可知如果有四個(gè)或更多的河蚌同時(shí)合上了殼,警報(bào)器就會(huì)響。故選B。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheRiverWisla,helpsprovidewatertoWarsaw,thecapitalofPoland.However,onespecial
factorwhichinfluencesthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals”可知重金屬影響了維斯瓦河的水質(zhì)。故選B。
02、閱讀理解
Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafbod”
producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)
intothesea.
InNilkacounty(尼勒克縣)inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹魚(yú)尊魚(yú))willbeproducedthis
year.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鞋魚(yú)),whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittastes
likesalmontoo.
Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andthe
riversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.
Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,ifsa“comfbrtable“homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompany
said.
Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalso
1212
usenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeep
intheriver.
Atthesametime,inInnerMongolia,thewhitelegshrimp(南美白對(duì)蝦)growswell.Salinesoil(鹽堿土)
coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiver
ontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.
Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater“withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).
Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthat
growsinthesea.
5.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.
A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanrivers
C.saltyandwarmoceansD.coldandcleanrivers
6.PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan'sseafoodtoXinjiang'sbecause.
A.Xinjiang*sseafoodismuchtastierB.theseaenvironmentispolluted
C.peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiangD.Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood
7.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany.
?cleansthewaterwithmachines②growsfishinfixedwaterareas
③growsonekindoffishonceayear④cutsdownthefishproduction(產(chǎn)出)
A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.②③④
8.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?
A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Japanshouldn'tletoutnuclear-contaminatedwater.
C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.
【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了新疆和內(nèi)蒙古的“海鮮”產(chǎn)品因日本排放核污染水后受到歡迎,并且介紹了虹蹲魚(yú)和南美
白對(duì)蝦的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境和養(yǎng)殖方法。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,ifsa6comfortable9homeforfish,LiChunyu,
aworkeratafishcompanysaid.”可知,虹魚(yú)尊魚(yú)生活在干凈寒冷的水中。故選D。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.But
recently,theaseafbod,producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanput
nuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.”可知是因?yàn)槿毡竞宋廴舅瑢?dǎo)致海洋環(huán)境受到污染。故選B。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthe
water.”和最后一段"Scientiststhendecidedtocreatecseawater?withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeother
components...Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.”可矢口為避免養(yǎng)殖魚(yú)類(lèi)對(duì)
水體造成污染,該公司使用機(jī)器清理水中的魚(yú)糞,在固定水域養(yǎng)魚(yú)。故選A。
8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtroutwillbeproducedthis
year."以及“Atthesametime,inInnerMongolia,thewhitelegshrimpgrowswell”可知,在新疆尼爾卡縣,今年
將生
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