人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版-專題02 一般將來時(shí) 的用法

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版——專題02一般將來時(shí)的用法語法精講學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.概述：一般將來時(shí)的定義2.一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)(will/begoingtodo)3.一般將來時(shí)常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞4.一般將來時(shí)的用法概述：一般將來時(shí)：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.Dickwillbeondutytomorrow. e.g.IshallleaveforCanadanextFriday.一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)begoingto的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.我打算去打籃球.否定句主語＋benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketball.我不打算去打籃球.一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答B(yǎng)e+主語＋goingto+動(dòng)詞原形＋其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+be否定回答:No,主語＋benot.-Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?你打算去打籃球嗎?-Yes,Iam.是的,我打算去.No,I'mnot.不,我不打算去.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋be+主語＋goingto+動(dòng)詞原形＋其他?Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?你打算去哪兒打籃球?一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語＋will+動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesinthefuture.將來人們家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人.否定句主語＋won't+動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.Peoplewon'thaverobotsintheirhomesinthefuture.將來人們家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人.一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答Will+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語＋will.否定回答:No,主語＋won't-Willpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomesinthefuture?將來人們家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎?-Yes,theywill.是的,他們會(huì)有.-No,theywon't.不,他們不會(huì)有.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(短語)＋will(+主語)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他?Whywillpeoplehaverobotsintheirhomesinthefuture?為什么將來人們家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人呢?Whowillpickyouuptomorrow?明天誰將開車去接你?一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞(1)in+一段時(shí)間e.g.intwodays(2)in+將來的年份e.g.in2026(3)tomorrow類：tomorrow,tomorrowafternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow…(4)this類：thisafternoon,thisevening…。但thismorning常與一般過去時(shí)連用。(5)next類：nextyear,nextmonth…(6)短語類：someday將來某一天,inthe(near)future在（不久的）將來,later(on)以后,fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始…e.g.Willyoubefreethisevening? e.g.Wewillknowtheresultintwodays.e.g.TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.一般將來時(shí)的用法1.begoingto(1)表示主觀打算做某事；(2)有跡象表明某事將要發(fā)生。will常表示沒有經(jīng)過計(jì)劃、臨時(shí)出現(xiàn)的意圖，常伴有說話者的主觀意愿或指將來必然發(fā)生的事?！飬^(qū)分小妙招：(1)“臨時(shí)決定”用will；“事先計(jì)劃”用begoingto。(2)“主觀預(yù)測(cè)”用will；“跡象表明”用begoingto。(3)“將來事實(shí)”用will；“即將發(fā)生”用begoingto。(4)“條件從句的主句”，一般用will。(5)“意愿、決心”用will。e.g.I'mgoingtoquitmypresentjob.（現(xiàn)在的打算，事先經(jīng)過思考，指向?qū)恚〆.g.I’llanswerthedoor.（未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖）e.g.Thelittleboyisgoingtofallover.（根據(jù)客觀跡象判斷）e.g.It'sgoingtosnow.（根據(jù)客觀跡象判斷）e.g.Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.（主觀意愿）2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來：當(dāng)表示計(jì)劃好或準(zhǔn)備要做某事時(shí)，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。如果動(dòng)詞是一些表示動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)換的終止性動(dòng)詞，則表示馬上要做某事。常見的終止性動(dòng)詞：come,arrive,go,leave,start/begin,stop,die,stay…(口訣：來來去去開始停止死)e.g.Waitaminute.I’mcoming. e.g.Mybrotherishavingapartytomorrow.e.g.He’sleavingschoolinoneyear’stime.3.在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來---主將從現(xiàn)。(if;assoonas;when;before/after等引導(dǎo))e.g.Whenshecomes,I’lltellheraboutit.e.g.Ifyouleavetomorrow,I’llseeyouoffattheairport.4.therebe的將來時(shí)：therewillbe;thereis/aregoingtobe注意：therebe表示存在關(guān)系；have/has表示擁有，不可連用。錯(cuò)誤形式：therehave/has(×);therewillhave(×);thereisgoingtohave(×)e.g.Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisweek.e.g.Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1．Iwonderifthere________asportsmeetingifit_________nextweek.A．isgoingtohave;doesn’train B．isgoingtobe;doesn’trainC．isgoingtobe;won’train D．isgoingtohave;won’train2．There________asportsmeetinourschoolnextFriday.A．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveB．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．isgoingtohave3．Heisgoingtobeateacherwhenhe________.A．growup B．growsup C．willgrowup D．grewup4．Sheisgoingto________abigcake________hersononhisbirthday.A．buying;to B．buy;for C．buy;on D．buying;for5．—Thetea’sfinished!—Oh,sorry!I________getsomeintheshop.A．a(chǎn)mgoingto B．wasgoingto C．wentto D．havegoneto6．John________aplanetomeethisparentsnextMonday.Hemissesthemsomuch.A．take B．takes C．a(chǎn)regoingtotake D．isgoingtotake7．—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave8．—Susanisinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.I________hertomorrow.A．visit B．wouldvisit C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit9．Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing10．—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit11．—Theweatherreportsaysthatit________tomorrowinmostpartsofAnqingCity.—Ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled(取消).A．willrain;willrain B．willrain;rains C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains12．IfIgotovisittheChildren’sHospital,I________thechildrensometoys.A．brought B．bring C．tobring D．willbring13．________peoplekeepcuttingdowntheforest,they________nowheretolive.A．If;willhave B．If;goingtohave C．Unless;willhave D．Unless;wouldhave14．—Whatareyougoingtodo?—Iamgoingtobuysomefoodanddrinks.Becausewe________alongtriptomorrow.A．start B．willstart C．a(chǎn)restarting D．started15．Infiveyears,mydaughterSally________abasketballplayer.A．was B．is C．willbe D．will16．Wilson________withsomeonethedayaftertomorrow.Whomightitbe?A．hangout B．hangsout C．willhangout D．hungout17．Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He________aspeechthereintwodays.A．gives B．gave C．willgive D．isgiving18．—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?—There________atalentshowintenminutes.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe19．—Tommy,doyouknowwhatFrank________dothisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．does;isfine B．will;isfineC．will;isgoingtobefine D．does;willbefine20．—_________you_________freetomorrow?—No,I_________freethedayaftertomorrow.A．Are;goingto;will B．Are;goingtobe;willbeC．Are;goingto;willbe D．Are;goingtobe;will提升訓(xùn)練1．（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽六安·期末）In50yearsthere________morerobotsinpeople’shomes.A．were B．willhave C．willbe D．have2．（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽安慶·期末）—Iwanttoknowifit________tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Ifit________,wewillstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．rains;rainsC．rains;willrain D．willrain;willrain3．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江西九江·期末）Inthefuture,robots_________theproblemoftakingcareoftheoldpeople.A．solved B．willsolve C．issolving D．solves4．（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽池州·期末）—Oh,alotoftraffic!—Yeah,toocrowded.Itseemsthatwe________belate.A．a(chǎn)regoingto B．wereableto C．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingto D．weren’tableto5．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江西鷹潭·期末）—Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.—Don’tworry.I________ittoschoolforyou.A．willtake B．take C．took D．wastaking6．（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽宿州·期末）NextweekendI________abeautifulkiteforBellaasabirthdaygift.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．made C．willmake D．make7．（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽宿州·期末）Ifwe________takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth________worseandworse.A．don’t;willbe B．won’t;isn’t C．won’t;is D．don’t;is8．（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Sam,what’syourplanforthecomingwintervacation?—I________mygrandparentswithmyparents.A．visit B．visited C．wasvisiting D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit9．（23-24八年級(jí)上·山東菏澤·期末）Kate________thetheatertomorrowbecauseshehastotakeactinglessons.A．doesn’tgoto B．isn’tgoingto C．didn’tgoto D．wentto10．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北張家口·期末）MaybeJohn________hisfriendinLondonnextyear.A．visited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．visits11．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江西吉安·期末）Ihope______lesspollutioninthefuture.A．thereis B．therewillbe C．therehas D．therearegoingtobe12．（23-24八年級(jí)上·江西撫州·期末）—Letplaybasketballthisafternoon?—Sorry,I________adancingclass.A．had B．washaving C．willhave D．has13．（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽銅陵·期末）—Whichcitydoyouwanttotravelto,TonglingorHefei?—MaybeI________myfriendsinTonglingthistime.A．meet B．met C．willmeet D．wasmeeting14．（23-24八年級(jí)上·陜西西安·期末）We________foraclassmeetinglastweek.We________itthedayaftertomorrow.A．prepare,willhave B．prepared,willhaveC．willprepare,have D．prepared,had15．（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北保定·期末）I________myhomeworkinanhour,andthenIcangoout.A．finished B．don’t