2022年北京市順義初三（上）期末英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京順義初三（上）期末英語一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項1．（.5分）RenChangxiawasapolicewoman.___workedhardtohelpalotofpeople.（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself2．（.5分）ChinasuccessfullylaunchedthecrewedspaceshipShenzhou﹣13___October16th，2021.（）A．at B．by C．in D．on3．（.5分）—Doyouknowhowastronautshavetheirmealsinspace？—Theyhavespecialplates____theirfooddoesn'tfloataway.（）A．because B．sothat C．aswellas D．since4．（.5分）﹣____didyougettheHarryPotterbooks？﹣Iborrowedthemfromourschoollibrary.（）A．What B．When C．Why D．Where5．（.5分）﹣Mike，______Ijointhevolunteerserviceinourcommunity？﹣Ofcourseyoucan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need6．（.5分）Thecleanersworkedfor3hours，_______nobodystoppedtohavearest.（）A．so B．for C．or D．but7．（.5分）TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis_______thanbefore.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful8．（.5分）﹣Peter，whatwereyoudoingat7o'clockyesterdayevening？﹣Oh，I____CCTVnewswithmyparents.（）A．waswatching B．amwatching C．watched D．havewatched9．（.5分）﹣Lily，isyourmotheranurse？﹣Yes，sheis.She______inthathospitalsince2003.（）A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking10．（.5分）Anneworeanoldbrownhat_______coveredtwobraidsofverylong，thick，redhair.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．（.5分）LeonardodaVinci'sdiaries____morethan150yearsafterhisdeath.（）A．publish B．published C．werepublished D．arepublished12．（.5分）﹣Couldyoutellme______theSpaceMuseum？﹣Sure，nextMonday．（）A．whenwevisited B．whendidwevisit C．whenwewillvisit D．whenwillwevisit二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）David'sclassknowDavidisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps（說唱）whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandhe（1）aboutalmosteverything.Davidjoinedinarap（2）atschool.WhenDavidrapped，hisfriendsclapped（鼓掌）forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDavidwin？Daviddid（3）!Davidgotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand."NowDavidisastarinourschool!"Mikesaid.BenstoodupandshookDavid'shand."Thatwas（4），David.Youareahero!"MissGreensaid，"Daviddidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDavidabighand."Theclassclappedand（5）forDavid.MissGreensmiled.MissGreenandhisclassmateswere（6），butDavidthrewhimselfontohischair，silent.DavidcouldnotraponTV.Inclass，Davidcouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Davidwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot，buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain？Anyway，whowantedtolose？Davidthoughtperhapshewouldnot（7）____thenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.David'sfriends（8）somethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDavidgottoclassthenextday，hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid，"David，justraplikeinourclassroom!"Davidsmiled."Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV."hethought.（1）A.talksB.dreamsC.rapsD.complains（2）A.clubB.competitionC.gameD.team（3）A.winB.practiceC.insistD.smile（4）A.rightB.luckyC.badD.cool（5）A.cheeredB.preparedC.lookedD.cared（6）A.regretfulB.boredC.carefulD.excited（7）A.acceptB.attendC.fearD.mind（8）A.thoughtB.sawC.sensedD.promised三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。14．（6分）Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TIMEmagazineintheUShaspickedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Let'stakealookatfourofthem!PurrblehelpsyoufindcalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatwillyoudo？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanalsohelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry，bear﹣liketoyhas9sensors.Ithasaquick"heartbeat".Itcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit，itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（發(fā)出咕嚕聲）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!HoneywithoutbeesUsually，honeyismadebybees.Butnow，humanscanmakehoney，too.AcompanyintheUSusedtechnologicalmethodstoturnnectar（花蜜）intohoney.Thiskindofnewhoneytastesjustliketherealone.Itishealthy，too.Beesmayneedtofindanewjobsoon.LessismoreThisisPaperShoot.It'sacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShootworksjustlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuchlighterandsmaller.It'sabout1.2centimetersthickand10centimeterslong.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandcapture（抓住）thefunmomentsofyourlife.Itonlyneedstwobatteries（電池）andcanhold800pictures.But，becarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!HappytobeusefulagainHey，I'marecycledLegobrick.Iusedtobeaplasticbottle.Scientistsfoundmeinatrashcan.TheytookmetoalabandturnedmeintoaLegobrick.Legouses100，000tonsofplasticeveryyear.Makingnewplasticisquitewasteful.Butnowtheycanuseme.It'sbetterforourplanet.Don'tworry.I'mcleanandsafe.YoumayseemeinyourLegosetssoon.（1）Whichinventioncanhelppeoplecalmdown？A.Purrble.B.Honey.C.PaperShoot.D.Legobricks.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney？A.Itismadebybees.B.ltismadefromrealhoney.C.Ittastesjustliketherealhoney.D.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.（3）TogetPaperShoottowork，weshould.A.coveritwithpaperB.addascreentoitC.havetwobatteriesD.takeitintotherain15．（6分）Manyyearsago，Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney，Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately，theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide（搭便車）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally，amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift，Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使……放心）meIwassafe，andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse，hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch，hehelpedmefindalifthome.Manyyearslater，whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday，Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat，tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI'dbeengivendecades（數十年）earlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk，themansaidtome，"Youhaven'tchangedabit，evenyourredhairisstillthesame."Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.（1）WhatdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.（2）Thewriterofferedalifttotheelderlymanbecauseshe.A.wasgoingtothenearbytownB.hadknownhimformanyyearsagoC.wantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegotD.realizedhewasGordon（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.B.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.16．（6分）WheneverI'minvitedtosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime，I'lltakeacloselookattheirbookshelves.Whattheykeepontheirshelves，inmyeyes，isareflection（反映）oftheirpersonaltastesandinterests.Thebooksonabookshelftellthestoryofalife.Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife，tellingachronological（按時間先后順序的）tale.Firstupcomemyfavoritechildhoodreads，likeWatershipDownandHisDarkMaterials.ThecollectionthenmovesontoteenagethingsIreadinschool﹣﹣NineteenEighty﹣Four，TheHandmaid'sTaleandAClockworkOrange.Finally，wecomeoutoffull﹣timeeducationandentertherealworld，andthispartisareflectionofmyprofessionallife，fromthefirstexcitingdaysofworkexperiencetothepresent.Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves，Icouldnametheyearlgotit，whereIwasworking，andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime.（1）Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes，dreamsandinterests.Andabigpartofthatstoryishowwearrange（排列）ourbooks，andgetonwiththem.It'ssuchapersonalthing，differentfromeachother.Somewanttobewiththeirbooksineveryroom，othershavethemonshelves，behindglassorsimplyliningtheirfloors.Eachhomehasastorytotellthroughthewaytheylivewiththeirbooks.It'softensaidthatwhatwereadsayssomethingaboutwhoweare.Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.Fromthepileofbooksonyourbedsidetabletoyourwell﹣organizedshelves，whetherwenoticeitornot，ourbookcollectionsaretellingastorybeforeasinglepagehasbeenturned.（1）WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4？A.Everybookisworthreading.B.Eachbookshelfholdsaspecialdream.C.Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson.D.Thebooksapersonreadsdependonhischoices.（2）Accordingtothepassage，thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.we'dbetternotputourbooksonthefloorB.thewaywearrangeourbooksshowsourtastesC.thebooksatourbedsideareusuallymoreimportantD.wecanknowaboutapersonbyreadingthemessagehesends（3）Thewriterisprobablyaccordingtothepassage.A.abookloverB.astorytellerC.ashelfcollectorD.afashiondesigner17．（8分）Whenyoureallyloveabook，orhavejustboughtanewonethatyou'redyingtoread，itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth，shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy，andnewonesaren'tcheap，either.Sometimes，you'djustratherhaveaportable（輕便的）paperback﹣﹣butifit'sanewbookyou'reafter，youmighthavetowaitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.Whyarebooksreleased（發(fā)行）ashardcoversfirst？Notsolongago，hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmass（大量的）production，printruns，werelimited，andbookswerehardcoverandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s，thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass﹣producedpaperbackbooks，whichconsistedwith（相一致）ahugesurgeinreadingasarelaxingactivityaroundWorldWarⅡ.Paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce，whichstillholdstruetoday.Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks，thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcoverhascontinuedtoexist.Becauseofitshistory，itpassesonabitmorelegitimacy（正統(tǒng)性）inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdoes."Thehardcoverisamarkofquality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto，"PhilipJones，editor（主編）atTheBookseller，explainstoTheGuardian.Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem，despitetheirhighercost.TheEconomistcomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedin.theatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveonDVD."Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen，collectorsenjoythehardback'ssuperiorquality，"accordingtoTheEconomist.Andbecausethey'reprofitable（盈利的），publisherscangainmorefromhardcovers，which"willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackequivalentbutdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce，"Jonesexplains.（1）WhatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromParagraph1？A.Theyattractrealbook﹣lovers.B.Theyareheavybutnotexpensive.C.Theytakealongtimetocomeout.D.Theyarenotpreferredbybook﹣lovers.（2）Theunderlinedword"surge"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.dropB.successC.blowD.increase（3）Thehardcoverbooksarestillprintedtodaybecausethey.A.arebeautifullyeditedB.areworthcollectingC.passoncorrectinformationD.sellbetterthanpaperbacks（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tointroducehardcoverbooks.B.Topresentanewsocialfinding.C.Toexplainaconfusingproblem.D.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。18．（10分）Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehicles（混合動力車）thatusegasoline，electricity，andsolarenergy.Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto（符合標準）traditionalgasolinecars？Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods（引擎蓋），though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart：themotor.Butgascarshavehundredsofparts，oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance（保養(yǎng)）.Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient，alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout＄1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar，whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar，whichcostsabout1.25togo18miles.Basically，anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions（廢氣排放），makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment，too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive，otherdetailsaren'tasfavourable.Forexample，someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge（充電）.Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore，agascarwouldbeabetteroption（選擇）ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren'tasconvenienttopowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations，butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then，onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation，itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It'sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.（1）Whatkindofcarsarecarcompaniesmakingnow？（2）Howmanymilescanelectriccarstravelonafullchargeaccordingtothepassage？（3）Howlongcanittakeuptochargewhenanelectriccarreachesachargingstation？（4）Whatbenefitsdoelectriccarshave？（5）Whichdoyoulikebetter，gascarsorelectriccars？Why？五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）在你成長的道路上，一定有許多人值得你去感激。感激父母，帶你來到這五彩繽紛的世界；感激老師，幫助你在知識的海洋里遨游；感激家人，給予你勇敢前行的勇氣；感激同伴，使你懂得了友誼的珍貴。某英文網站正在開展以"Iwanttothank_______most"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請將題目補充完整，并用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你最想感激的那個人，感謝她/他的原因，以及你從她/他身上學到了什么。提示詞語：help，important，patient，encourage提示問題：?Whoisthepersonyouwanttothankmost？?Whydoyouwanttothankher/him？?Whathaveyoulearntfromher/him？Iwanttothank_______most________________________20．中國現代詩人、作家、編輯家臧克家曾說："讀過一本好書，像交了一個益友。"高爾基也曾說過："書籍是人類進步的階梯。"假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展讀書交流活動，請用英文為大家推薦一本書，內容包括：這本書的作者、主要內容以及推薦理由。提示詞語：knowledge，wise，improve，learn提示問題：?What'sthenameofthebook？Whowroteit？?Whatdoesthebookmainlytalkabout？?Whydoyourecommend（推薦）thisbook？Gorkyoncesaid，"Booksarestepstowardhumanprogress."________

參考答案一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項1．（.5分）RenChangxiawasapolicewoman.___workedhardtohelpalotofpeople.（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself【分析】任長霞是一名女警。她努力工作，幫助了很多人?！窘獯稹緼.She她；B.Her她的；C.Hers她的；D.Herself她自己；根據題干可知這里缺少主語用she。故選：A?！军c評】仔細分析句子的結構，掌握人稱代詞的用法。2．（.5分）ChinasuccessfullylaunchedthecrewedspaceshipShenzhou﹣13___October16th，2021.（）A．at B．by C．in D．on【分析】2021年10月16日中國成功發(fā)射神舟13號飛船?！窘獯稹縜t用于具體的時刻前面；by通過；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據October16th，2021"2021年10月16日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：D?！军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。3．（.5分）—Doyouknowhowastronautshavetheirmealsinspace？—Theyhavespecialplates____theirfooddoesn'tfloataway.（）A．because B．sothat C．aswellas D．since【分析】﹣﹣你知道宇航員在太空怎么吃東西嗎？﹣﹣他們有特殊的盤子，以便他們的食物不會漂走?！窘獯稹縮o?that以便；since因為；aswellas既又；since既然；根據句意，空格前表示"他們有特殊的盤子"，空格后表示"他們的食物不會飄走"，空格后表示目的，所以空格處用引導目的狀語的連詞sothat.故選：B?！军c評】結合上下文語境判斷對應的連詞。4．（.5分）﹣____didyougettheHarryPotterbooks？﹣Iborrowedthemfromourschoollibrary.（）A．What B．When C．Why D．Where【分析】﹣﹣你從哪里弄到哈利波特的書的？﹣﹣我從我們的學校圖書館借的?！窘獯稹縒hat什么；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where在哪里。根據fromourschoollibrary"從我們的學校圖書館"可知，對地點提問用Where。故選：D。【點評】疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句，要根據具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。5．（.5分）﹣Mike，______Ijointhevolunteerserviceinourcommunity？﹣Ofcourseyoucan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【分析】﹣﹣麥克，我能參加我們社團的志愿者服務嗎？﹣﹣當然可以?！窘獯稹縞an能夠；must必須；should應該；need需要；根據題干，答語中用can，可知問句中也應用can。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結合語境，得出正確答案。6．（.5分）Thecleanersworkedfor3hours，_______nobodystoppedtohavearest.（）A．so B．for C．or D．but【分析】清潔工工作了3個小時，但是沒有人停下來休息。【解答】A．so所以；B．for因為；C．or否則；D．but但是，根據句意可知，前后兩個句子"工作了3個小時"和"沒有人停下來休息"之間有轉折關系，所以but符合題意。故選：D。【點評】辨析選項中詞的意思，理解題意，結合語境完成試題。7．（.5分）TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis_______thanbefore.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful【分析】老師很高興看到托尼比以前更細心了?！窘獯稹扛鶕P鍵詞than可知，應該用形容詞的比較級形式。故選：B?！军c評】本題是考查比較級形式，解決此類問題是掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則，在不同的語言環(huán)境中達到熟練掌握的目的。8．（.5分）﹣Peter，whatwereyoudoingat7o'clockyesterdayevening？﹣Oh，I____CCTVnewswithmyparents.（）A．waswatching B．amwatching C．watched D．havewatched【分析】﹣﹣彼得，你昨天晚上七點鐘的時候你干什么呢？﹣﹣我正在和我父母一起看中央電視臺新聞。【解答】根據問句中的時間狀語at7o'clockyesterdayevening（昨晚七點）可知答語要用過去進行時。故選：A。【點評】抓住時間狀語是解題的關鍵，再結合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。9．（.5分）﹣Lily，isyourmotheranurse？﹣Yes，sheis.She______inthathospitalsince2003.（）A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking【分析】﹣莉莉，你媽媽是護士嗎？﹣是的，她是。她自2003年以來一直在那家醫(yī)院工作?！窘獯稹扛鶕ince2003，可知這是現在完成時的標志。主語she接has+過去分詞。故選：C。【點評】熟悉現在完成時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。10．（.5分）Anneworeanoldbrownhat_______coveredtwobraidsofverylong，thick，redhair.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【分析】安妮戴著一頂棕色的舊帽子，帽子蓋住了兩條又長又厚的紅發(fā)辮?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干，可知考查定語從句。先行詞是hat，指物，作主語。關系代詞用which/that。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉關系代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。11．（.5分）LeonardodaVinci'sdiaries____morethan150yearsafterhisdeath.（）A．publish B．published C．werepublished D．arepublished【分析】列奧納多?達?芬奇的日記在他死后150多年才出版?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干，可知句子的主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。由afterhisdeath可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是復數，接were+過去分詞。故選：C。【點評】熟悉一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法，結合題意，給出答案。12．（.5分）﹣Couldyoutellme______theSpaceMuseum？﹣Sure，nextMonday．（）A．whenwevisited B．whendidwevisit C．whenwewillvisit D．whenwillwevisit【分析】你能告訴我我們什么時候去參觀太空博物館嗎？好的，下周一．【解答】答案：C．由答語nextMonday下周一可知空缺部分應是when引導的賓語從句而且是將來時態(tài)．語序應是陳述語序，B，D是疑問語序，A時態(tài)不對，只有C從時態(tài)（一般將來時），語序（陳述語序）符合．故選C．【點評】在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句．學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：引導詞、語序和時態(tài)二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）David'sclassknowDavidisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps（說唱）whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandhe（1）Caboutalmosteverything.Davidjoinedinarap（2）Batschool.WhenDavidrapped，hisfriendsclapped（鼓掌）forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDavidwin？Daviddid（3）A!Davidgotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand."NowDavidisastarinourschool!"Mikesaid.BenstoodupandshookDavid'shand."Thatwas（4）D，David.Youareahero!"MissGreensaid，"Daviddidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDavidabighand."Theclassclappedand（5）AforDavid.MissGreensmiled.MissGreenandhisclassmateswere（6）D，butDavidthrewhimselfontohischair，silent.DavidcouldnotraponTV.Inclass，Davidcouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Davidwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot，buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain？Anyway，whowantedtolose？Davidthoughtperhapshewouldnot（7）Bthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.David'sfriends（8）Csomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDavidgottoclassthenextday，hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid，"David，justraplikeinourclassroom!"Davidsmiled."Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV."hethought.（1）A.talksB.dreamsC.rapsD.complains（2）A.clubB.competitionC.gameD.team（3）A.winB.practiceC.insistD.smile（4）A.rightB.luckyC.badD.cool（5）A.cheeredB.preparedC.lookedD.cared（6）A.regretfulB.boredC.carefulD.excited（7）A.acceptB.attendC.fearD.mind（8）A.thoughtB.sawC.sensedD.promised【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了能說唱David在學校參加了說唱比賽得了第一名后，下一步要在電視上參加全國說唱比賽時有點擔心，他的朋友們及時給予了他幫助?！窘獯稹浚?）C?？疾閯釉~。A.談話，B.夢想，C.說唱，D.抱怨；根據上文"Herapswhenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.當他經過大廳時，他會說唱。他上課時會說唱。當他坐在辦公桌前時，他會說唱。"并結合選項可知，此處是說他能說唱的時候就說唱，幾乎什么都說唱。故選：C。（2）B。考查名詞。A.俱樂部，B.比賽，C.比賽，D.球隊；根據下文"WhenDavidrapped，hisfriendsclappedforhim."并結合選項可知，此處是說David在學校參加了說唱比賽。joininarapcompetition參加說唱比賽，故選：B。（3）A。考查動詞。A.贏，B.練習，C.堅持，D.微笑；根據下文"Davidgotthetopplace!David得了第一名！"并結合選項可知，此處是說David贏了！，故選：A。（4）D。考查形容詞。A.對的，B.幸運的，C.壞的，D.酷的；根據語境"Thatwas...，David.Youareahero."并結合選項可知，此處是說太酷了，David。你是個英雄！故選：D。（5）A。考查動詞。A.歡呼，B.準備，C.看起來，D.關心，根據MissGreen的話"Daviddidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDavidabighand."并結合選項可知，此處是說全班為David鼓掌歡呼。，故選：A。（6）D?？疾樾稳菰~。A.遺憾的，B.無聊的，C.小心的，D.興奮的；根據下文"butDavidthrewhimselfontohischair，silent.但David一聲不吭地坐在椅子上。"并結合選項可知，此處是說MissGreen和他的同學們都很興奮，故選：D。（7）B。考查動詞。A.接受，B.參加，C.害怕，D.介意；根據上文"Davidwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot，buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.David不是一個經常緊張的孩子，但他不想在電視上說唱。"并結合選項可知，此處是說David想也許他不會參加全國比賽。attendthenationalcompetition參加全國比賽，故選：B。（8）C?？疾閯釉~。A.以為，B.看見，C.感覺到，D.答應；根據下文"Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp."并結合選項可知，此處是說David的朋友們感覺到他在想什么，故選：C?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。14．（6分）Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TIMEmagazineintheUShaspickedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Let'stakealookatfourofthem!PurrblehelpsyoufindcalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatwillyoudo？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanalsohelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry，bear﹣liketoyhas9sensors.Ithasaquick"heartbeat".Itcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit，itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（發(fā)出咕嚕聲）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!HoneywithoutbeesUsually，honeyismadebybees.Butnow，humanscanmakehoney，too.AcompanyintheUSusedtechnologicalmethodstoturnnectar（花蜜）intohoney.Thiskindofnewhoneytastesjustliketherealone.Itishealthy，too.Beesmayneedtofindanewjobsoon.LessismoreThisisPaperShoot.It'sacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShootworksjustlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuchlighterandsmaller.It'sabout1.2centimetersthickand10centimeterslong.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandcapture（抓?。﹖hefunmomentsofyourlife.Itonlyneedstwobatteries（電池）andcanhold800pictures.But，becarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!HappytobeusefulagainHey，I'marecycledLegobrick.Iusedtobeaplasticbottle.Scientistsfoundmeinatrashcan.TheytookmetoalabandturnedmeintoaLegobrick.Legouses100，000tonsofplasticeveryyear.Makingnewplasticisquitewasteful.Butnowtheycanuseme.It'sbetterforourplanet.Don'tworry.I'mcleanandsafe.YoumayseemeinyourLegosetssoon.（1）Whichinventioncanhelppeoplecalmdown？AA.Purrble.B.Honey.C.PaperShoot.D.Legobricks.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney？CA.Itismadebybees.B.ltismadefromrealhoney.C.Ittastesjustliketherealhoney.D.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.（3）TogetPaperShoottowork，weshouldC.A.coveritwithpaperB.addascreentoitC.havetwobatteriesD.takeitintotherain【分析】本文主要講述了《時代》雜志四個2021年的新發(fā)明的相關情況！【解答】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據Purrblehelpsyoufindcalm可知Purrble可以幫助人們平靜下來。故選A。（2）C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據Thiskindofnewhoneytastesjustliketherealone.這種新蜂蜜嘗起來和真的一樣?？芍狢選項表述正確。故選C。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據Itonlyneedstwobatteries（電池）andcanhold800pictures.可知它只需要兩個電池，可容納800張圖片。因此C選項表述正確。故選C?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，便可得出答案。15．（6分）Manyyearsago，Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney，Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately，theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide（搭便車）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally，amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift，Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使……放心）meIwassafe，andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse，hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch，hehelpedmefindalifthome.Manyyearslater，whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday，Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat，tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI'dbeengivendecades（數十年）earlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk，themansaidtome，"Youhaven'tchangedabit，evenyourredhairisstillthesame."Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.（1）WhatdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2？DA.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.（2）ThewriterofferedalifttotheelderlymanbecausesheC.A.wasgoingtothenearbytownB.hadknownhimformanyyearsagoC.wantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegotD.realizedhewasGordon（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.B.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.【分析】文章講述了作者25年前錯過了唯一的一趟回家的火車，一位名叫Gordon的人把作者請到家中吃了午飯，并幫助她找到了回家的便車。25年后的一天搭作者便車的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。【解答】（1）D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據Afterlunch，hehelpedmefindalifthome.午飯后，他幫我搭便車回家?？赏茢喑鏊麕团⒄伊艘惠v車。故選D。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI'dbeengivendecades（數十年）earlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.我以為這是另一個報答別人幾十年前對我的恩惠的機會。我把車停在路邊，把他接了過來。我讓他舒服地坐在后座上，給了他一些水。可推斷出作者讓這位老人搭車，因為她想報答她曾經得到的恩惠。故選C。（3）B.主旨大意題。根據Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefinda