【9上英RJ】馬鞍山市和縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語試題卷第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowdidTomgotoLondon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatwouldSallyliketheirschooltohave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Morebooks. B.Morelibraries. C.Moreclubs.【答案】C【解析】4.Howlongdoestheshopopeneveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Foreighthours. B.Fortenhours. C.Foreighteenhours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespeech?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hethinksit’sgreat. B.Hethinksit’sboring. C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題Ⅰ分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhereisBobgoingthisweekend?A.Tothepark. B.Tothebeach. C.Toaclothesstore.7.WhatwillBobbuy?A.Ajacketandacap. B.AT-shirtandacap. C.Apairofshortsandacap.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAlicethinkofmagic?A.Easy. B.Exciting. C.Interesting.9.WhatdoesGeorgeusetoperformmagic?A.Aneggandabox. B.Aneggandabag. C.Twoeggsandabag.10.WhenwillGeorgeteachAlicemagic?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthebreak. C.Ontheweekend.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Wherecanyouseemonkeyguides?A.InIndia. B.InThailand. C.InAfrica.12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemonkeys?A.Funny. B.Lazy. C.Helpful.13.Whatwillthemonkeysdoifpeopleputtheirhandsbehindtheirheads?A.Takethemtoahotel. B.Showthemtoarestaurant. C.Saygoodbyetothem.14.Howlonghavethemonkeyguidesbeentrainedatschool?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.15.WhatarethemonkeystrainedtoworkasinAmerica?A.Nurses. B.Doctors. C.Guides.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】GreenSchoolinBaliWhenitopenedIn____16____2008WhyitwasbuiltJohnHardyandhiswifeCynthiawantedeveryoneto____17____theenvironmentAbouttheschoolThebuildingsareallmadeofbamboo.Eachclasshasitsown____18____.AdvantagesStudentscanbe____19____tonature.Studentscanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhavefun____20____.【答案】16.September17.protect18.garden19.close20.learning【解析】【原文】略V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?I’mcooking.—________.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I’mafraidnot B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.It’sashame【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能洗碗嗎？我在做飯?！獦芬庑?。我馬上去做，媽媽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂意效勞；It’sashame真遺憾。根據(jù)“I’lldoitatonce,Mom.”可知，對(duì)前面的請(qǐng)求作肯定回答。故選C。22.—Whichshirtwouldyoulike,thewhiteoneortheblackone?—________.Theyaretooexpensiveforme.I’lltaketheblueone.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Either【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪件襯衫，白色的還是黑色的？——都不喜歡。它們對(duì)我來說太貴了。我要那件藍(lán)色的?？疾榇~辨析。both都；all都；neither都不；either任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Theyaretooexpensiveforme.I’lltaketheblueone”可知，這兩個(gè)都太貴了，所以都不需要，故選C。23.—WhydoyouthinkMr.Greenisverypopular?—Hecanalways________allthestudents’problemswell.A.putup B.turnup C.giveaway D.dealwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為為什么格林先生很受歡迎？——他總是能很好地處理所有學(xué)生的問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup搭建；turnup出現(xiàn)；giveaway贈(zèng)送；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“allthestudents’problemswell.”可知，指的是處理所有學(xué)生的問題。故選D。24.Myparentsaskedme________atthepartyyesterday.A.thatIsangasong B.wheredidIsingasongC.whydidIenjoymyself D.ifIenjoyedmyself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母問我在昨天的聚會(huì)上玩得是否愉快?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Myparentsaskedme”可知，后跟賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，故排除B、C選項(xiàng)；由“asked”可知，從句應(yīng)是疑問句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，故排除A選項(xiàng)。故選D。25.Tofacethedifficultybravely,weneedagreatdealof________.A.courage B.regret C.doubt D.treasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：勇敢地面對(duì)困難，我們需要很大的勇氣?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；regret后悔；doubt懷疑；treasure寶藏。根據(jù)“Tofacethedifficultybravely”可知，我們需要很大的勇氣來面對(duì)困難，故選A。26.—Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?—I’msorryforthatIwasbusypreparingthereportandI________forgotit.A.recently B.hardly C.completely D.immediately【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么缺席會(huì)議？——我很抱歉，我在忙著準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，完全忘記會(huì)議了?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；hardly幾乎不；completely完全地；immediately立刻。根據(jù)“Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?”可知，完全忘記了去開會(huì)。故選C。27.Ifmoretreesandflowers________,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.A.planted B.areplanted C.willbeplanted D.haveplanted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果種更多的樹和花，我們的城市會(huì)更漂亮。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語treesandflowers和動(dòng)詞plant是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。28.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift________Ireceived.I’vekeptitformanyyears.A.which B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我收到的第一份生日禮物。我已經(jīng)保存了很多年了?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子中先行詞gift指的是物，使用which或者that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且由于先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞first修飾，因此只能用that。故選C。29.—Areyouhappywithyourwork,Lucy?—Sure.________Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.A.Until B.Although C.Unless D.Whenever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎，露西？——當(dāng)然。無論什么時(shí)候我完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，我都有一種真正的成就感?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；although雖然；unless除非；whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.”可知，無論何時(shí)完成任務(wù)，都會(huì)有成就感，用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。30.—It’smyfirsttimetospeakinpublic,soIfeelnervous.—________.Youcanmakeit.A.Youarewelcome B.That’sforsure C.Takeiteasy D.I’mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在公共場(chǎng)合講話，所以我感到緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。你會(huì)成功的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Takeiteasy別緊張；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根據(jù)“soIfeelnervous.”可知，安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAgroupofanimalslivedinabeautifulforest.Oneday,a____31____brokeoutintheforest.Thewindwasblowingsohardthatthewildfirespread____32____.Feeling____33____,theanimalstriedtorunoutoftheforest.Astheycametoariver,theystoppedtowatchthefire.Theyallfeltveryupsetabout____34____theirhomes.However,eachofthemthoughttherewasnothingtheycoulddoaboutthefireexceptforonelittlebird.Thisbird____35____thathecoulddosomething.Heflewtotheriver,pickedupafewdropsofwater,flewbacktothe____36____andputthemonthefire.Then,heflewbacktotheriveranddiditoverandoveragain.Someoftheanimalsshouted,“It’snouse.Thefireistoobigandyouaretoolittle.”O(jiān)thersshouted,“It’s____37____foryoutoputoutthefire.Andyourwingsmightgetburned.”Someanimalseven____38____thebird.Oneofthemshoutedtothebird,“Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?”Thebirdlookedbackandsaid,“IamjustdoingwhatIcan.”Asuddensilencefell.Thenavoicebrokeit,“Thebirdis____39____.Everylittlebithelps.Let’spulltogetherandsaveourhomes.”Hearingthis,alltheanimalsstartedto____40____.31.A.fight B.war C.fire D.meeting32A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.carefully33.A.scared B.lonely C.relaxed D.angry34.A.building B.losing C.finding D.visiting35.A.suggested B.imagined C.doubted D.believed36.A.desert B.mountain C.animal D.forest37.A.important B.accidental C.impossible D.necessary38.A.lookedfor B.laughedat C.ranafter D.kickedoff39.A.right B.stupid C.thankful D.humorous40.A.comeback B.giveup C.takeaction D.growup【答案】31C32.A33.A34.B35.D36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了森林失火后，一只小鳥憑借自身的行動(dòng)激勵(lì)失去家園的動(dòng)物們?nèi)錅缟交鸬墓适?。告誡我們當(dāng)不幸發(fā)生時(shí)要做自己力所能及的事去彌補(bǔ)，而不是自認(rèn)為束手無策?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，森林里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。fight打架；war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；fire火；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)“thewildfirespread”可知，森林起火了，故選C。【32題詳解】句意：風(fēng)刮得很大，野火蔓延得很快。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；quietly快速地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Thewindwasblowingsohard”可知，風(fēng)很大，野火蔓延得很快。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物們感到害怕，試圖跑出森林。scared害怕的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；relaxed放松的；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“theanimalstriedtorunoutoftheforest”可知，動(dòng)物很怕火，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它們都對(duì)失去家園感到非常難過。building建立；losing丟失；finding找到；visiting參觀。根據(jù)“Astheycametoariver,theystoppedtowatchthefire.”可知，大火燒了它們的家園，它們都對(duì)失去家園感到非常難過。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這只鳥相信他能做點(diǎn)什么。suggested建議；imagined想象；doubted懷疑；believed相信。根據(jù)“Heflewtotheriver,pickedupafewdropsofwater,flewbacktothe”可知，小鳥相信他能做點(diǎn)什么。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他飛到河邊，撿了幾滴水，飛回森林，把它們放在火上。desert沙漠；mountain山；animal動(dòng)物；forest森林。根據(jù)“pickedupafewdropsofwater,flewbacktothe...andputthemonthefire”可知，小鳥撿了幾滴水，飛回森林，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：你不可能把火撲滅。important重要的；accidental意外的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Thefireistoobigandyouaretoolittle.”可知，一些動(dòng)物認(rèn)為小鳥不可能把火撲滅，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：一些動(dòng)物甚至嘲笑這只鳥。lookedfor尋找；laughedat嘲笑；ranafter追趕；kickedoff踢掉。根據(jù)“even”可知，一些動(dòng)物甚至嘲笑這只鳥。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：鳥兒說得對(duì)。right正確的；stupid愚蠢的；thankful感激的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Everylittlebithelps.Let’spulltogetherandsaveourhomes”可知，認(rèn)為小鳥說的很對(duì)，一點(diǎn)一滴都有幫助。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)，所有的動(dòng)物都開始采取行動(dòng)。comeback回來；giveup放棄；takeaction采取行動(dòng)；growup長(zhǎng)大根據(jù)“Let’spulltogetherandsaveourhomes.”可知，大家都開始采取行動(dòng)。故選C。BJuststayingathomecanbeboringandisnotgoodforourhealth.Hereareafewideasthatcanbringalittle____41____backintoourlives.Keep____42____.It’snotgoodtositallday.Youcantrysomeindoorexercises.Stretching(拉伸)andsit-ups(仰臥起坐)areboth____43____exercisestodoathome.Everyonecandothem.Oryoucanjustdancetoyourfavoritemusic,soyoucan____44____musicandexerciseatthesametime.Youcanusethetimeto____45____anewskill,suchasgardeningordrawing.Therearemanyonlineappsthatcanhelpyoulearnsomethingyoulike.Somake____46____foryourselftolearnsomethingnew.Butkeepinmindthatyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Trypreparing____47____foryourparents.Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeatandvegetablesforhomemadedishes.Believeme,youmay____48____yourself.Keepin____49____withotherfamilymembersandyourfriendsoverthetelephoneorthroughWeChat.Tellthemhowmuchyou____50____themandsharesomegoodthingswiththem.Trytheaboveandhaveafunlife.41.A.money B.fun C.pain D.safety42.A.fair B.silent C.thin D.active43.A.new B.easy C.serious D.hard44.A.enjoy B.write C.play D.read45.A.review B.watch C.learn D.remember46.A.time B.food C.advice D.notice47.A.jobs B.gifts C.meals D.plans48.A.forget B.controls C.protect D.surprise49.A.mind B.touch C.line D.shape50.A.putdown B.lookfor C.takeon D.careabout【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些在家無聊時(shí)給生活添加樂趣的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：這里有一些想法可以給我們的生活帶來一點(diǎn)樂趣。money金錢；fun樂趣；pain痛苦；safety安全。根據(jù)“Juststayingathomecanbeboring”可知，只是待在家里會(huì)很無聊，與無聊對(duì)應(yīng)的是樂趣，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：保持活躍。fair公平的；silent沉默的；thin瘦的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“It’snotgoodtositallday.Youcantrysomeindoorexercises”可知，鍛煉就是活躍起來，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：拉伸和仰臥起坐都是很容易在家做的運(yùn)動(dòng)。new新的；easy容易的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“exercisestodoathome”可知，這兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)很容易，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：或者你可以跟著你最喜歡的音樂跳舞，這樣你就可以在享受音樂的同時(shí)鍛煉身體。enjoy享受；write寫；play玩；read閱讀。根據(jù)“musicandexerciseatthesametime.”可知，是指享受音樂，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你可以利用這段時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能，比如園藝或繪畫。review復(fù)習(xí)；watch觀看；learn學(xué)習(xí)；remember記得。根據(jù)“anewskill”可知，是指學(xué)習(xí)新技能，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：所以給自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新東西吧。time時(shí)間；food食物；advice建議；notice通知。maketime“騰出時(shí)間”，是固定短語，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：試著為你的父母準(zhǔn)備飯菜。jobs工作；gifts禮物；meals飯；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeatandvegetablesforhomemadedishes.”可知，是指做飯菜，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：相信我，你會(huì)大吃一驚的。forget忘記；controls控制；protect保護(hù)；surprise使驚訝。根據(jù)“Youcantryyourhandatmakingnoodles,preparingmeatandvegetablesforhomemadedishes”可知，你可以嘗試親手做面條，準(zhǔn)備肉和蔬菜自制菜肴，而且你可能會(huì)大吃一驚的。故選D。【49題詳解】句意：通過電話或微信與其他家庭成員和朋友保持聯(lián)系。mind思想；touch觸摸；line線條；shape形狀。keepintouchwith“和……保持聯(lián)系”，是固定短語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：告訴他們你有多關(guān)心他們，和他們分享一些好的東西。putdown放下；lookfor尋找；takeon承擔(dān)；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Tellthemhowmuchyou...them”可知，告訴其他家庭成員和朋友你有多關(guān)心他們。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。M:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,please.____51____M:OK.Qingdaoisaniceplacetovisit.____52____Theweatherisneitherhotnorcold.W:Soundsgood.____53____M:Youcangettherebytrain.W:ShallIvisitplacesofinterestbybusinQingdao?M:Sure.____54____W:Good.____55____M:1280yuaneachperson.W:Well.It’snice.I’dliketobookthetourfortwo.A.Whynotcallataxitogotherewithyourfriends?B.Oursightseeingbuswilltakeyouaroundthecity.C.HowcanIgetthere?D.Couldyouintroducemeaniceplacetoseeovertheweekend?E.Hopeyouwillhaveagreattimethere!F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.It’stherighttimetogothere.【答案】51.D52.G53.C54.B55.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要是圍繞周末去青島旅行的方式、價(jià)錢等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Qingdaoisaniceplacetovisit”可知，問對(duì)方有沒有好地方推薦。選項(xiàng)D“你能給我介紹一個(gè)周末可以去好地方嗎”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theweatherisneitherhotnorcold.”可知，現(xiàn)在去天氣不熱也不冷。選項(xiàng)G“現(xiàn)在正是去那里的好時(shí)機(jī)”符合語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangettherebytrain.”可知，問自己如何去那里。選項(xiàng)C“我怎么去那兒”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ShallIvisitplacesofinterestbybusinQingdao?”和“Sure”可知，可以乘坐公共汽車去游覽名勝。選項(xiàng)B“我們的觀光巴士將帶您游覽這個(gè)城市”符合語境，故選B。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“1280yuaneachperson.”可知，問價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)F“多少錢”符合語境，故選F。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AReduce,reuse,recycle(回收利用)...Doyouknowhowimportantitistofollowthisrule?It’shopedthatthefollowingfactscanmakeyoudosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.(A)Accordingtoastudy,only7.5%ofdailyrubbishcomesfromthekitchen.40%oftherubbishisintheformofpaper.Yardwaste,includingleavesandbranches,makesupabout17%.Metals,plasticandglassmakeup10%ofthetotalrubbish.(B)Everyyear,apersongetsthrough107glassbottles.Whenyourecycleonebottle,youcanhelpkeepalightbulbonfor4hours,orpower(給……供電)awashingmachinefor10minutes.(C)Whenyouthrowacaninthebin,itwon’tbreakdown.Itwillstayinitscanshapefor500years.Thatmeans,itwillalwaysremainapieceofrubbishinalandfill.It’sabetterwayforcanstoberecycledthantostayunderthelandfor500years.56.________makesupthemostpartofdailyrubbish.A.Kitchenwaste B.Paper C.Yardwaste D.Glass57.Theenergysavedbyrecycling3bottlescanmakeawashingmachineworkfor________.A.halfanhour B.onehour C.twohours D.fourhours58.Whydoesthewriterpresentuswiththethreepassages?A.Toexplaintheharmofrubbishtopeople.B.Toencouragepeopletorecyclerubbish.C.Toshowtheimportanceofairandwater.D.Toteachpeoplehowtosavemoretrees.【答案】56.B57.A58.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了日常垃圾以及循環(huán)使用的一些事情，從而告訴我們要珍惜資源，多使用可循環(huán)利用產(chǎn)品?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“40%oftherubbishisintheformofpaper.”可知，廢紙占日常垃圾的大部分。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyourecycleonebottle,youcanhelpkeepalightbulbonfor4hours,orpower(給……供電)awashingmachinefor10minutes.”可知，當(dāng)你回收一個(gè)瓶子，你可以幫助保持一個(gè)燈泡4小時(shí)，或電動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)10分鐘。因此回收3個(gè)瓶子所節(jié)省的能量可以使一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)工作半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowimportantitistofollowthisrule?It’shopedthatthefollowingfactscanmakeyoudosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.”和文章可知，作者是為了鼓勵(lì)人們回收垃圾。故選B。BIhadanunpleasanttimefromtheverymomentIarrivedinBeijing.Badeventscameoneafteranother.Igotlost;ImissedeveryactivityIbookedandhadtorebookthem;Ifeltcheatedonsometoursandgotpoorlytreatedbythetourguide…Isaidtomyself,“Beijingisn’treallyforme.”Withallofthesemisfortunes,it’shardtobelievethatIhadthebesttimeinBeijing.Thatday,mytranslationappwasn’tworkingproperlysoIcouldn’thaveaconversation.Igotlostandtookthewrongbus.Thedriverandthebusguardwerekindenoughtoletmestayonthebussothattheycoulddropmeoffattherightbusstop.WhenIdidn’thaveoneyuantopayforthebusticket,akindladypaidforme.Shegotoffthebuswithmeanddidn’tleaveuntilmybuscame.Weonlycommunicatedbysignlanguage.SheaskedmeifIwashungryandgavemeahugetomatoandtwodeliciouslocalbuns.Mybuscameandshetalkedtothedrivertomakesurehewoulddropmeoffatmystop.Iexpressedmythankstohermanytimeswithtearsfallingfrommyeyes.Icriedthewholetrip.Thatnight,IleftChinafullofgratitudetotheChinesepeoplewhomadesureayoungforeigntravelerwassafeandhadgoodmemoriesoftheircountry.59.Thewriterwas________hertripatthebeginning.A.satisfiedwith B.interestedin C.disappointedat D.excitedabout60.Theunderlinedword“misfortunes”means“________”inChinese.A.不幸 B.奇跡 C.偶遇 D.巧合61.Whathappenednextwhenthewritergotonthewrongbus?A.Shegotoffatthenextstop. B.Shegothelpfromothers.C.Shearguedwiththebusguard. D.Sherefusedtopayfortheticket.62.Theladygotoffthebuswiththewriterto________.A.invitethewriterhomeB.haveadeepconversationC.helpthewriterwiththetranslationappD.makesurethewritergotontherightbus【答案】59.C60.A61.B62.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在北京旅游剛開始的不幸遭遇，后來得到了他人的幫助，并表達(dá)了作者對(duì)中國(guó)人的感激之情?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhadanunpleasanttimefromtheverymomentIarrivedinBeijing.Badeventscameoneafteranother”可知，從作者到達(dá)北京的那一刻起，就過得很不愉快。壞事接連發(fā)生。說明作者很失望，故選C。【60題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Igotlost;ImissedeveryactivityIbookedandhadtorebookthem;Ifeltcheatedonsometoursandgotpoorlytreatedbythetourguide”（我迷路了；我錯(cuò)過了我預(yù)定的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，不得不重新預(yù)訂；我覺得在一些旅游中被欺騙了，導(dǎo)游對(duì)我很不好。）可推斷，這些都是作者遇到的不幸。故選A。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotlostandtookthewrongbus.Thedriverandthebusguardwerekindenoughtoletmestayonthebussothattheycoulddropmeoffattherightbusstop.”可知，作者上錯(cuò)車后，司機(jī)和公共汽車保安很好心地讓作者留在車上，這樣他們就可以把作者送到正確的公共汽車站。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegotoffthebuswithmeanddidn’tleaveuntilmybuscame.”可知，這位女士和作者一起下了車，以確保作者上對(duì)了車。故選D。CWhenChinesepeoplegreeteachotherforthefirsttime,theyoftenask,“MayIknowyourfamilyname,please?”ThereisnoquestionthatfamilynamesareveryimportanttotheChinese.TheyarecloselyconnectedwiththeChinesecultureandvalues.Inmanyways,theyholdthekeytoourunderstandingoftheChinesefamilyhistory.ChinesepeopleusuallytalkaboutBaijiaxingorSurnameswhenitcomestoChinesefamilynames.WrittenintheearlyNorthernSongdynasty,thebookrecorded504commonfamilynamesinChina.Butaccordingtothepresentrecords,theChinesehaveatleast5,662familynamesaltogether.3,484ofthemaresingle-character(單個(gè)字)familynames,and2,032aretwo-characterfamilynames.Another146arethree-characterfamilynames,whicharehardlyseentoday.Chinesefamilynameshaveahistorydatingbackmorethan4,000years.Buttheorigin(起源)ofthemisverycomplex(復(fù)雜的).Thereisonefamilynamewithmanyorigins,aswellasseveralfamilynameswiththesameorigin.Still,thereisthenamethathaschangedintomanyinthecourseofthedevelopedhistory.Chinesefamilynameshavewitnessed(見證)thousandsofyearsofdevelopment.TheyarenotjustthecharactersthatChinesepeopleputbeforetheirnames,butaunique(獨(dú)特的)partoftheChineseculture.Expertsarenowmakinggreateffortsfortheapplication(申請(qǐng))ofChinesefamilynamesfortheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)programMemoryoftheWorld,hopingtointroducetheculturebehindChinesefamilynamestotheworld.63.Thefirstparagraphtalksaboutthe________ofChinesefamilynames.A.origin B.development C.importance D.popularity64.HowmanyChinesefamilynamesdotheChinesehavenow?A.About500. B.About2,000. C.Lessthan3,500. D.Morethan5,600.65.WhatdoweknowaboutChinesefamilynames?A.Theydidn’tappearuntiltheSongdynasty.B.TheyareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.C.Thereareabout2,032three-characterfamilynames.D.TheyareanimportantpartoftheUNESCOprogram.【答案】63.C64.D65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)姓氏的數(shù)量，起源以及它們背后的中國(guó)文化?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“ThereisnoquestionthatfamilynamesareveryimportanttotheChinese.”可知，第一段談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)姓氏的重要性，故選C【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaccordingtothepresentrecords,theChinesehaveatleast5,662familynamesaltogether.”可知，根據(jù)目前的記錄，中國(guó)人總共至少有5662個(gè)姓氏。故選D。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesefamilynameshavewitnessed(見證)thousandsofyearsofdevelopment.TheyarenotjustthecharactersthatChinesepeopleputbeforetheirnames,butaunique(獨(dú)特的)partoftheChineseculture.”可知，中國(guó)的姓氏是中國(guó)文化的一部分。故選B。DLastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars.“It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichstarswe’relookingat,Jenny,”saidNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文館）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航員）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.66.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Wonderful.67.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel. B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars. D.Giveatalkaboutnames.68.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.【答案】66.B67.C68.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者對(duì)天文學(xué)很感興趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解釋了部分星星的名字，作者為了能了解更多有關(guān)星星的事情，參加了一個(gè)俱樂部，并且打算制作與星星有關(guān)的視頻?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew”可知，在作者告訴朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很驚訝，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside”可知，計(jì)劃制作關(guān)于星星的視頻，故選C。【68題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch”可知，明亮的月亮也會(huì)讓我們不會(huì)看到那么多的星星，故選D。ESadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessishelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.69.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.70.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,youcan________.A.listentoyourfavoritemusic B.remembersomeproblems C.thinkaboutgettingintocollege D.readabadbook71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringyoulastinghappiness.B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcangoshoppingforanelderlyperson.C.Spendingenoughtimethinkingaboutthefuturecanenjoythepresent.D.Activepersonmayliveahappierlifethaninactiveperson.72.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtodependonourselves. C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtogetagoodjob.【答案】69.C70.A71.C72.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了大多數(shù)人都想要永遠(yuǎn)幸福，但是他們不知道怎樣才能找到真正的幸福，文中并提供了三個(gè)可以得到幸福的建議。旨在希望大家都能幸福地生活?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife....Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive....Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessishelpingothers.”可知，這篇文章幫你變得快樂的3條建議。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，如果想要享受簡(jiǎn)單生活的快樂，可以讀一本好書、聽聽音樂和親密的朋友一起度過。故選A。【71題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.”可知，過多考慮未來的事會(huì)使我們不能享受現(xiàn)在，C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文提出了一些讓人快樂的建議。故選A。FAmanalwaysboughtorangesfromanoldlady.Afterhepaidforthem,hewouldalwayspickoneandtasteit.Thenhewouldsaythatitwassourandhandovertheorangetotheoldlady.Theoldladywouldtasteitandsay,“It’ssweet.”Then,themanwouldgoaway.Theman’swifealwayssawthis.Oneday,sheasked,“Theorangesaresweet.Whydoyousaytheyaresoureverytime?”Themansaid,“Theoldladysellsorangesbutnevereatsthem.Ijusttrytogethertoeatonewithoutlosinghermoney.”Ayoungmanwhosoldvegetablesnexttotheoldladysawthis.Heasked,“Eachdaythismancomesandbuysyouroranges,andIseeyoualwayssecretlygivesomemoreorangestohim.Why?”Withasmileonherface,theoldladysaid,“Hejustwantsmetoeattheorange.Iknowthat.SoIgivehimsomemore.”Kindnessiseasyandeverybodycanbeakindperson.Justthinkabouthowyoucanspreadkindnessandmakesomeone’sdaybetter.73.Whatdidtheoldladysell?(不超過5個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________________74.Whydidthemansaythattheorangewassour?(不超過15個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超過10個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________________【答案】73.Shesoldoranges./Oranges.74.Becausehewantedtheoldladytoeattheorangewithoutlosinghermoney.75.Kindnessiseasyandeverybodycanbeakindperson.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一名男子從一位老婦人那里買橙子的故事告訴我們：善良是容易的，每個(gè)人都可以成為一個(gè)善