江蘇省無錫市二泉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級12月英語月考卷（含答案）

八年級秋學(xué)期階段性練習(xí)(2024.12)考試時間:90分鐘滿分:100分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答察不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷客觀題(50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14分，每小題1分)1.—Wow!HarryPotterandtheSorcerersStoneisamazing.—Yes.Ihaveneverscenbetteronebefore. A.the B.a C.an D./2.—Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory,Mr.Brown?—theworkersinourfactorymorethan. A.Thenumberof;is;twohundreds B.Thenumberof;is;twohundred C.Anumberof;are;twohundreds D.Anumberof;are;twohundred3.Wehavetworooms,butIcan'tdecide. A.tolivein;tochoosewhichone B.lived;tochoosewhichone C.tolivein;whichonetochoose D.living;whichonetochoose`4.Thesentencestructureof“Mymotheroftentellsmetocleanmyroom”is. A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO5.—greattroublewehaveEnglish!—Yes.Icanbeatitthisway. A.How;tolearn;good B.How;learning;well C.What;tolearn;better D.What;learning;better6.Lastweek,Ireadareportwildanimalsandlearnedthatsomesleepthewholewinter. A.in;through B.on;across C.from;in D.on;through7.—Howmanypeopleinyourcompanyweretrappedintheburningbuilding?—Luckily,. A.no B.none C.noone D.nothing8.Hisuncledidn'tarriveontimethebadweatheryesterdayafternoon. A.because B.inorderto C.sothat D.becauseof9.—doestheticketcost? —$100.ItscostisalittlethanIthought. A.Howmuch;higher B.What;higher C.Howmuch;cheaper D.What;cheaper10.You'dbetterherinvitationafterherletter. A.accept;receiving B.receive;accepting C.toaccept;toreceive D.toreceive;toaccept11.Wecanputthesuffix“-ing”aftertogetitsnoun. A.celebrate B.meet C.invite D.dark12.Hebeslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakestupidmistakes. A.may B.can't C.needn't D.Must13.—It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherstheirtalentsonTV.—Yes.IwatchedaboycalledHarryinashowat8lastnight. A.show;dancing B.show;dance C.showing;dance D.showing;dancing14.—Ican'tgoonvacationwithyou.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother. —A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.Don'tworry.C.It'sapleasure. D.It'sagreatpity!二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10分，每小題1分)Asspacesciencedevelops,peoplehavelearnedmorcandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalso15.Thatistosay,whileworkinginspace,astronautsarefacingsuccessaswellasdanger.Scientistshave16thattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertoastronauts.Whenastronautsareworkinginspace,theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsisbadfortheirhealth.Butthe17oftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemay18alittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertoastronauts.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000manmadethingsflyinginspace.Those19thingsinspacearecalledspacerubbish.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsome20.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheEarth.Forexample,China21launched(發(fā)射)theShenzhou-19mannedspaceship,22threeastronautstoitsspacestation.Wemayeven23spaceandlivethereinafewyears.Itisour24tohelpprotectthespaceenvironment,asitdependswhatourfuturelifewillbelike.15A.beautiful B.dangerous C.strange D.peaceful16A.lookedup B.pickedup C.foundout D.setoff17A.difference B.harm C.meaning D.difficulty18.A.work B.count C.cause D.face19A.important B.basic C.useless D.loud20A.illness B.reason C.loss D.fear21A.successfully B.hardly C.slowly D.really22A.asking B.agreeing C.holding D.sending23A.askfor B.leadto C.takeplace D.leavefor24A.description B.introduction C.responsibility D.application三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大共26分，每小題2分)AVisitQinlingZoolComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomcetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewa:tingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningTimeGrown-ups:$2.009:00a.m.--4:00p.m.Children:Over12$1.00except(除了)FridayUnder12:Free10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.25.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.26.Mr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,theyneedpay.A.$4.00B.$3.00C.$2.00D.$1.0027.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery.A.tallB.longC.strongD.fatBHerearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopedia(百科全書).DiogenesDiogenes(412BC-323BC)wasanintelligentmaninancientEurope.Forhirn,thewaytobehappywastoownasfewthingsaspossible.Heonlyhadthreethings-hisclothes,alantern(燈籠)andabowltoeatwith,buthewasveryhappy.Oneday,Diogenessawaboydrinkingwaterfromhishandsbyariver,andthenhethrewawayhisbowl.Diogenesusedtowalkthroughthecitywithhislanternduringtheday.Whenpeopleaskedhimwhyhecarriedthelantern,hewouldholdituptotheirface,lookatthemandsay,“I'mlookingforanhonestman.”(Seea)WhalesWhalesarethelargestanimalsonEarthandtheyliveineveryocean.Thefirstfossilwhalesarefoundfromrocksaround50millionyearsold.Someare30metreslongandsomeareesheavyas33elephants.Whalesarenotfish.Theyliveinthewater,buttheybreatheair.Likehumans,theyarewarm-bloodedmammals(哺乳動物).Whalesproducesoundsthatcanbeheardformilesunderwater.Theyoftenusecallstosense(感知)theenvironmentandtotalkwitheachother.Nowadays,somekindsofwhalesareindanger,evenafteryearsofprotection.Peoplekillatleast300,000whalesanddolphinseachyearbyfishing.(Seeb)28.Accordingtothefirstarticle“Diogencs”,Diogencs.A.carriedhislanternbecauseitwasdarkB.gavehiscuptotheboybytheriverC.encouragedpeopletoliveaneasylife10.thoughtnoonewashonestintheworld29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondarticlereferto?A.whalesB.fishC.mammalsD.sounds30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinto“a”and“b”?A.People;ScienceB.Art;ScienceC.Art;EarthhistoryD.People;EarthhistoryCHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Ibelievetheanswermustbe“YES”.Weshouldwalkintonaturesothatwecanenjoythenaturalbeautiesaround.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada'snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantrigger(觸發(fā))positivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.Beinginnaturecanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople'severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Beingclosetonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit'snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.Natureholdsaspecialkindofenergy.Itispureandwildandspirit-renewing.Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.31.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Aprobleminthe21stcentury.B.Timewespendoutdoors.C.Visitstoourlocalparks.D.Feelingsaboutnature.32.Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B.Themathtestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D.People'sheartratesgetslowerina3Dvirtualrealityroom.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Natureismoreimportantthancities.B.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C.PeoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolongD.Natureshouldbepartofpeople'sdailylife.DRecently,ateenagerinShenyang,NortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince,reportedamistakeinatextbooktoitspublisher,pointingoutamix-upoftwoinsectsinstudents'Englishtextbooks.Hiscorrectionwonpraisesfrompeoplearound.“Inoticedasmallmistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbookpublishedbyShanghaiEducationalPublishingHousewhenIwaspreparinglessonsbeforeclass,”saidCuiChenxi,a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.Cuihadfoundapicturenamedas“bee”tobehoverfly(食蚜虻)infact.AneditorofthepublisheronFridayconfirmedthemistaketheymadeafteraskingaBiologyteacherforhelpandsaidtheywouldcorrectthemistakebyreplacingthewrongpicture.Theeditoralsothankedthe12-year-oldboyforreportingthemistake,andpraisedhimforbeing“reallyprofessional”.WhenpeopleaskedhowCuifoundthemistakefromthetextbook,Cuianswered,“It'seasy.Beeshavetwopairsofwingsbuthoverflieshaveonlyonepairofwingsandbeeshaveroundbellies(肚子)butthehoverflies'belliesareslim.What'smore,beeshavecleartentacles(觸角)whilethoseofhoverfliesarenotclear.”CuihadagreatinterestinBiology.Cuihadraised10kindsofantsinhisprimaryschooldaysinordertostudytheinsects'lifestyle.Thefamilystoresmorethan300booksaboutnatureandCuihasabookshelfofhisown.ManynetusersgavetheirlikestoCuiandsaidthat“Onecanhavehigherachievementsonlywithdeeploveforscience.”34.WhydidpeoplearoundgivepraisetoCuiChenxi?A.HemadeamistakeinhisEnglishtextbook.B.HemixeduptwoinsectsinhisBiologyclass.C.HefoundamistakeinhisEnglishtextbook.D.Heusedpicturestoteachtwoinsectstothenetusers.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmed”meaninthepassage?A.糾正B.持續(xù)C.拒絕D.確認(rèn)36.FromParagraph4weknowthedifferencesbetweenbecsandhoverfliesexcept(除了).A.beeshavelargerwingsthanhoverflicsB.bees'belliesareroundbuthoverflics'areslimC.beeshavemorepairsofwingsthanhoverfliesD.bees'tentaclesareclearerthanhoverflies37.WhatdothenetusersthinkofCui?A.Cuiisverycuriousaboutscience.B、Cuiisstilltooyoungtoraiseants.C.Cuihasdeeploveforscience.D.Cuihasagreatinterestincorrectingothers'mistakes.第II卷主觀題(50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共10分，每小題1分)38.Tomisthemostsuitablepersontobethenextchairpersonbecausehehasmanygood(特性).39.Ann(明白)itwasnoteasytofixherbike,soshetookacourseinDIY.40.Whatgreatfunthevolunteerhas(描述)wildbirdsinthewe'landstous!41.ZhalongNatureReserve(提供)foodandcoverforwildlife.42.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch(有霧的)tomorrowmorning.43.Alotof(tour)gotoMountTaitowatchthesunriseeveryday.44.Thebikeisoneofthe(fisherman)neartheriver.45.Itisofgreatimportancefor(human)toprotectwildanimalsfromdyingout.46.Iheardthecauseoftheaccidentwasthedriver's(careless).47.Inthe(begin),XiWangdrankhermother'smilk.五、動詞填空(本大題共10分，每小題1分)48.Themotherwastoobusy(cook)inthekitchentotakecareofthebaby.49.Tomgotaseriousflulastweek.Hedoesn'tfeellike(eat)thesedays.50.Thewind(blow)stronglyoutside.Closethewindows.51.There(be)littleraininChangzhouinthreedays,isthere?52.Theapple(drop)fromthetreeandhitmeontheheadjustnow.53.Never(believe)astranger'swordseasilybeforeseeingthetruthwithyoureyes.54.WhatcanIdotomakemyson(notleave)histhingsallovertheplace?55.Youcanalsoaskyourteachersforhelp.Andtheywilladviseyou(notcare)aboutthattoomuch.56.Sandwichesareeasyandquick(make).57.Onlyonepercentofourstudents(exercise)everyday.六、閱讀填空閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題不超過6個單詞(本大題共5小題，每小題2分)Volunteeringmeansgivingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutgettingmoney.Simply,volunteeringisaservicetoyourneighborhood.Somepeopledon'twanttobevoluntcersbecausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.However,althoughyouwon'tgetpaidforyourservice,volunteeringcomeswithalotofbenefits(好處).Herearesomeofthem.MeetNewPeopleandBuildFriendshipEveryonelovesnewfriends!You'resuretomeetpeopleandmakenewfriendswithcommoninterests.Youandyournewfriendsareworkingtogethertowardscommonfuturegoals(目標(biāo)).Thatmakesyoufeelclosertoeachother.GetUnderstandingofOtherWaysofLifeVolunteeringmighttakeyo