2022屆四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022屆四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、完形填空Mymothertaughtmealotofthings.OnelessonIlearnedwasthis:Nevertake“no”foran____1____.Iwatchedmymotherin____2____manytimes.OneincidentwaswhenmybrotherTedwasattending____3____.Atthestartofhissecondyear,Tedcalledhomeandtoldmyparents,“Idon'thavea____4____oncampus.Theschoolsaidtheydidn'tgetthe____5____.”“Whereareyou____6____?”Iasked.“Theyhaveahouseatthefootofthemountain,”Tedsaid.Teddidn'tsaywhatweall____7____:Itwasalongwayupthatmountaintothecampus.Whenwintercame,hewouldhavea____8____timemakingittoclassthroughsnow.Mymotherwas____9____.“They'recrazy—Isentthatroom-depositcheck,"shesaid.“I'mgoingthereand______10______thisout.”Ithoughtthatwasa______11______idea.IknewMomcouldhandlethe______12______.Shewouldgetitsolvedquickly.ButwhatIdidn't______13______wasthatIwasgoingwithher.Itriedtorefuse,sayingIdidn'twantto______14______school,butIsoonfoundmyselfonabuswithmymother,______15______Ted'scollege.Thereweweretoldthedormswere______16______andnothingcouldbedone.ThenMomwentstraighttothepresident'soffice.Sheintroducedherself______17______andexplainedtheproblem.Thepresidentpromisedtotakecareofthe______18______.Thenextnight,afterwereturnedhome,Tedcalled,sayingthathewasinadorm.ThatdayMomtaughtmesomevaluablelife______19______:Neveraccept“no”forananswer.Always______20______whatyouknowisright.1．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．error C．a(chǎn)nswer D．opinion2．A．trouble B．a(chǎn)ction C．silence D．public3．A．college B．church C．meetings D．lectures4．A．plan B．class C．right D．room5．A．permission B．notice C．request D．deposit6．A．studying B．traveling C．staying D．a(chǎn)rriving7．A．knew B．doubted C．expected D．a(chǎn)ccepted8．A．wonderful B．hard C．busy D．glorious9．A．worried B．confused C．a(chǎn)ngry D．disappointed10．A．give B．carry C．hand D．straighten11．A．brilliant B．terrible C．rough D．strange12．A．pressure B．situation C．blow D．relationship13．A．refuse B．do C．expect D．forget14．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．drop C．leave D．miss15．A．huntingfor B．lookinginto C．headingfor D．a(chǎn)pplyingto16．A．occupied B．ready C．crowded D．small17．A．proudly B．modestly C．nervously D．politely18．A．matter B．campus C．house D．check19．A．stories B．lessons C．tricks D．skills20．A．referto B．stickto C．seekafter D．thinkabout第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀理解ThesearemyfavoritecompaniestousewhenItravelaroundtheworld.Theyareincludedherebecausetheyconsistentlyfinddeals,offerworld-classcustomerserviceandgreatvalue,andoverall,arebetterthantheircompetitors.Skyscanner—Skyscannerisagreatflightsearchenginewhichsearchesalotofdifferentairlines,includingmanyofthebudgetcarriersthatlargersitesmiss.WhileIalwaysstartwithMomondo,Iusethissitetooasawaytocompareprices.Couchsurfing-Thiswebsiteallowsyoutostayonpeople’scouchesorspareroomsforfree.Itisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilemeetinglocalswhocantellyoutheinsandoutsoftheircity,withtheresultthatyoudon'tneedtohireaguidetodothejob.Thesitealsolistseventsyoucanattendtomeetpeople(evenifyou'renotstayingwithsomeone).IntrepidTravelIfyouwanttodoagrouptour,gowithIntrepidTravel.Theyoffergoodsmallgrouptoursthatuselocaloperatorsandleaveasmallenvironmentalfootprint.Ifyougoonatourwithanyone,gowiththem.And,asareaderofthissite,you'llgetunexpecteddiscountswhenyouclickthelink|Rome2Rio—ThiswebsiteallowsyoutoseehowtogetfrompointAtopointBthebestandcheapestwaypossible.Itwillgiveyouallthebus,train,plane,orboatroutesthatcangetyouthereaswellashowmuchtheycost.21．Whichwillyouchoosetoknowastrangecityforfree?A．Rome2Rio. B．Skyscanner.C．Couchsurfing. D．IntrepidTravel.22．Whatdothefourcompanieshaveincommon?A．Theyhelpsavetravelexpenses. B．Theycollecttravelwebsites.C．Theycarryoutgrouptravels. D．Theyofferlocaltraveloperators.23．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Heisrunningatravelwebsite. B．Heisworkingasatouristguide.C．Hecallsformoretraveldiscounts. D．HevisitsMomondofirstforflights.NorthAmericansvalueindependence,andEuropeansvaluetogetherness.Ineverfullyunderstoodthatstereotypeuntiltwomonthsago,whenIleftCanadafora4-monthperiodinalabinFrance.Onmyfirstday,Pierre,aPh.D．student,tappedmeonmyshoulderandasked:“Coffee?”Inoddedandfollowedhimtothecommonroom,whereothergradstudentswerefilingin.Isatthere,cautiouslysippingthebitterliquidandtryinghardnottorevealmyunculturedtastes,whilelabchatterfilledtheair.Coffeebreaksareaceremonialpartoflabculturehere.Thechattersometimesturnstoseriousscientifictopics.Butmostly,themeet-upsofferachancetowinddown,tosharestoriesaboutlifeinsideandoutsidethelabandtosympathizewithpeoplewhounderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough.ThelightheartedatmosphereandsenseofcommunityisawelcomecontrasttomylifeinCanada,whereIspentmostofmyworkdaysinisolation.Iwentintothelabeachmorningwithsetgoalsformyday.Atlunch,I’dkeepmyeyesgluedtomycomputerwhileIfedforkfulsofsaladintomymouth,tryingtopowerthroughmyto-dolist.For9months,IstruggledtofigureoutwhyIcouldn’texactlycopytheresultsofanotherstudy.Ididn’twanttotroublemyadvisortoomuch.Iwasalsohesitanttoaskmylabmatesforhelp.Howmuchweweremissing!Researchersneedcommunitybecausegoodideasdon’tjustcomefromreadingliteratureandthinkingdeepthoughts.It’shelpfultobounceideasoffothers,and,tohaveavenuetosharetheday-to-dayupsanddownsoflife.Wouldcoffeebreakshavesolvedallmyproblems?Probablynot.ButIthinksharingideaswithmypeerswouldhavehelpedsolvemyresearchdilemma.MytimeinFrancehastaughtmethatit’simportanttocreatespacefororganicconversationsaboutlablife.Ascientist’slifecanfeelisolating,butit’snotnecessarilysowhenyou’reconnectedtoasupportivecommunity.24．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedrankcoffeeforthefirsttimeinFrance?A．Alittlenervous. B．Veryhappy.C．Somewhatexcited. D．Quitecurious.25．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．CulturalceremoniesinFrance. B．Varioustopicsofthechatter.C．Thebenefitsofcoffeebreaks. D．LabcultureinFrenchstyle.26．Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebackinCanada?A．Comfortableandfulfilled. B．Busyandlonely.C．Tensebutsatisfactory. D．Boringbuthealthy.27．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．TointroducethecoffeebreakinEurope.B．Toexplainthedifferencebetweencultures.C．TorecallhispersonalexperienceinFrance.D．Toconveytheimportanceofasupportivecircle.Spaceisbecomingmorecrowded.Quiteafewlow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satelliteshavebeenlaunchedintothesky,whicharedesignedtomovearoundtheEarthonlyafewhundredkilometresaboveitssurface.SpaceXandOneWebplantolaunchLEOsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds,todoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbitby2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringInternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailable.Thiswillalsobeasourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.1trillionby2040.NewInternetsatelliteswillaccountforhalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovercome.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Aslongagoas1978,DonaldKessler,ascientistatNASA,proposedascenario(設(shè)想)inwhich,whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolow-Earthorbits,anycollisioncouldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspacecraftinitsorbitalplane.Solutionsexist.OnesolutionistograbthesatelliteswithproblemsandpullthemdownintotheEarth’satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemorecloselyfordebris.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtodealwitholdsatellitessafelyfromlow-Earthorbits.Cyber-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.Hackerscouldtakecontrolofasatelliteandstealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld’spopulationcomestorelyonspaceforaccesstotheInternet,theneedforactionintensifies.Measureswillsurelybetakentoprotectnetworksecurity.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifasimplemistakeoracyber-attackcancauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment,whoisresponsibleforthat?Nowtheplansoffirms,wishingtooperatelargenumbersofsatellitesarebeingstudied.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebecomesmorecommercialized,mind-bendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaycomeoneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A．TheywilllimitthespaceeconomyB．Theywillincreaseinlargenumbers.C．TheywillmovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D．Theywillmonitoroldsatellites.29．WhatmightbeoneofthepurposesoflaunchingLEOsatellites?A．Toavoidnetworkattack.B．TomaketheInternetaccessibletobackwardareas.C．Tolightenthefinancialburdenofspacefirms.D．Toacceleratethedevelopmentofbankindustry.30．AccordingtoKessler,anaccidentalcollisioncould________.A．blocklow-EarthorbitswithpackedsatellitesB．pulldownsatellitesintoEarth’satmosphereC．putthedisposalofoldsatellitesathighrisksD．bringdestructiontospacecraftinthesameorbit31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B．Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.C．Itshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D．Itshouldbestoppedinthefaceofthespaceeconomy.Astudyconfirmedthatthecracks(裂縫)foundonthesurfaceofMarslastyearbytheCuriosityRoverareevidenceofancientlakesthatlikelydriedupabout3.5billionyearsago.ThenewstudyprovidesfurtherevidenceofwhattheclimateontheRedPlanetmayhavebeenlikeinitsancientpast.Thestudy,publishedonlineinGeology,provedthatcracksonMars’ssurfacepreviouslyphotographedbyCuriosityaredrymudcrackswhichcouldhaveonlybeenformedwhenwetgroundwasexposedtotheair.Thisconclusionwasbasedonananalysisofasingleareaofrockknownas“OldSoaker.”ResearchersusedtheCuriosityRoverandinformationfromitsmanytoolsincludingtheMarsHandLensImager,ChemCamLaser-InducedBreakdownSpectrometer(LIBS)andtheAlphaParticleX-RaySpectrometer(APXS)tostudyboththephysicalappearanceandthechemistryoftherock,whichisdescribedasnobiggerthanacoffeetable.Theanalysisshowedthatcracksontherockwereformedbyexposuretoair,ratherthanheatortheflowofwater.Inaddition,theshapeofthecrackssuggestsitexperiencedasingledryingeventontheplanet,ratherthangettingwetanddryingoverrepeatedly.Thepositionofthecracks,closertothecenteroftheancientlakeratherthanalongsideit,alsosuggeststhatthelakelevelschangedoften,risingandfallingovertime.“Themudcracksareexcitingbecausetheyhelpustounderstandthisancientlakesystem,”leadstudyauthorNathanielStein,ageologistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,said,referringtotheancientlakesystemontheplanet.ScientistshaveknownoftheexistenceofancientwateronMarsforyears.A2015NASAstudythatmeasuredwaterinMars’satmospheresuggestedthatancientoceansmayoncehavehadmorewaterthanourownArcticOcean.However,becausetheplanethaslessgravityandathinneratmospherethanEarth,thiswaterevaporatedintospaceoverthecourseofseveralbillionyears.32．WhatistheCuriosityRoverunderlinedinParagraph1?A．Aresearchorganization. B．Anautomaticmachine.C．Anancientremainontheplanet. D．Aspacetelescopeonearth.33．WhatdoweknowaboutthediscoveryonMars?A．Thecracksarenearthecenterofanancientlake.B．Marswasgettingwetanddryingmorethanonce.C．ThelakelevelonMarsseldomchangesovertime.D．Thecracksontherockswereformedbywaterflow.34．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．AncientwaterstillexistsonMarsnow.B．ThegravityonMarsisstrongerthanthatonEarth.C．TheatmosphereonEarthisthickerthanthatonMars.D．TheancientArcticOceanhadmorewaterthanithasnow.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WateronMars. B．AtriptoMars.C．AstudyonMars. D．CracksonMars.評(píng)卷人得分三、七選五Dogs,moresothanalmostanyotherdomesticpets,aredesperateforhumaneyecontact.____36____andaccordingtoanewstudy,thatpullontheheartstringsmightbeexactlywhydogscangiveusthoselooksatall.____37____Studyingthetwoanimalsisabitlikecrackingopenafour-leggedtimecapsule.ApaperpublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundthatdogs’facesarestructuredforcomplexexpressioninawaythatwolves’aren’t.Forthestudy,ateamlookedattwomuscles(theRAOLandLAOMmuscles)thatworktogethertowidenandopenadog’seyes,causingthemtoappearbiggerandmorelovely,whichwereadasdistinctlyhumanlike.Themusclesfortwoshort,straightlines,whichconnecttheringofmusclearoundadog’seyetoeitherendofthebrowabove.____38____Therefore,theyconcludedthattheoriginofthesecomplexfacialexpressionsisafterdogssplittingfromwolves.Researchhasalsoshownthatwhendogsworkthesemuscles,humansrespondmorepositively.Thisisn’tsimplyacoincidentallovestory,inwhichtheeyesoftwospeciesjustsohappentomeetacrossacrowdedplanet.____39____

Foraspeciestochangequickly,aprettypowerfulforcemustbeactingonit.____40____.Weconnectmoredeeplywithanimalscapableofmakinghumanlikefacialmovements,sodogshaveevolvedtolooklikeourownhumanbabiestobeselectedforadoption.A．Dogsaresimilartowolves.B．Andthat’swherehumanscomein.C．It’shardformostpeopletoresisttheshiningeyesofalittledog.D．Butinthefourgraywolvestheresearcherslookedat,neithermusclewaspresent.E．Liketheotherbestpartnerships,thisoneismorelikelytheresultofyearsofevolution.F．Researchershavelongbeeninterestedinthewaysdogsmakeeyecontactwithhumans.G．Dogssplitofffromtheirwolfrelatives—specifically,graywolves—asmanyas33,000yearsago.評(píng)卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.ClearandBright___41___(be)theonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoa___42___(tradition)Chinesefestival,Tomb-SweepingDay.The___43___(word)"clear"and"bright"describetheweatherduringthisperiod.Temperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases,___44___(make)itacrucialtimeforplowingandsowinginthespring.ClearandBrightservesasatime___45___ChinesepeoplehonornatureandtheancestorsoftheChinesenation.Theworshipofnatureandancestors___46___(date)backtoancienttimes,andstillmattersalotinmodernsociety.Notonlyisitaperiodforcommemorating___47___dead,itisalsotimethatpeopleshouldgooutandenjoynature.Astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshines___48___(bright),everythingreturnstolife.Itisafinetime___49___(appreciate)thebeautyofnature.Strollingoutsideinspringaddsjoy_____50_____lifeandpromotesahealthybodyandmind.評(píng)卷人得分五、短文改錯(cuò)51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Deareditor,I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.評(píng)卷人得分六、邀請(qǐng)信52．學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)即將舉辦一年一度的中國(guó)詩(shī)詞翻譯大賽。假定你是社團(tuán)主席李華,請(qǐng)你寫一個(gè)活動(dòng)通知,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹比賽安排;2.參加比賽的好處;3.歡迎所有學(xué)生參加。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Date:June21,2020Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．A8．B9．C10．D11．A12．B13．C14．D15．C16．A17．D18．A19．B20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了母親是如何解決兒子在學(xué)校沒有宿舍住的故事。從這件事中作者學(xué)到了：永遠(yuǎn)不要接受“不”的回答；堅(jiān)持做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)到的一個(gè)人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)是：永遠(yuǎn)不要接受別人“不”的回答。A.activity活動(dòng)；B.error錯(cuò)誤；C.answer回答；D.opinion選擇。根據(jù)末段中Neveraccept“no”forananswer.可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要接受一個(gè)“不”的回答。故選C。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看了我母親很多次行動(dòng)。A.trouble困難；B.action行動(dòng)；C.silence安靜；D.public公眾。根據(jù)下文講述的故事可知，當(dāng)遇到問題時(shí)母親立即采取行動(dòng)，inaction意為“在活動(dòng)；在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。故選B。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一件事是我哥哥泰德上大學(xué)時(shí)發(fā)生的。A.college大學(xué)；B.church教堂；C.meetings會(huì)議；D.lectures講座。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的“Ted'scollege”可知，作者的哥哥在上大學(xué)。故選A。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在校園里沒有房間了。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.class班級(jí)；C.right權(quán)利；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文“Theyhaveahouseatthefootofthemountain,”Tedsaid.”和“Thenextnight,afterwereturnedhome,Tedcalled,sayingthathewasinadorm.”可知，作者的哥哥在學(xué)校沒有宿舍。故選D。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校說(shuō)他們沒有拿到押金。A.permission允許；B.notice通知；C.request要求；D.deposit保證金、押金。根據(jù)下文“Isentthatroom-depositcheck”可知，作者的哥哥是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校沒有收到訂房支票所以沒有給在校園內(nèi)安排宿舍。故選D。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你住在哪里?”我問。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.traveling旅行；C.staying停留、??；D.arriving到達(dá)。根據(jù)下段中“Theyhaveahouseatthefootofthemountain,”Tedsaid.”的內(nèi)容可知，作者的哥哥沒有宿舍，不得不住到山腳下的房子里，所以作者是問哥哥去哪里住。故選C。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：泰德沒有說(shuō)出我們都知道的事情：爬上那座山到校園有很長(zhǎng)的路。A.knew知道；B.doubted懷疑；C.expected期待；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)后句“Itwasalongwayupthatmountaintothecampus.”內(nèi)容可知，哥哥沒有說(shuō)住在山下的困難，而這些困難是大家都知道的。故選A。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)冬天來(lái)的時(shí)候，他在大雪中很難去上課。A.wonderful美妙的；B.hard困難的；C.busy忙碌的；D.glorious光榮的。根據(jù)“Itwasalongwayupthatmountaintothecampus.”和“makingittoclassthroughsnow.”可知，住在離山上很遠(yuǎn)的山腳下，如果冬天下雪，上山是非常困難的。故選B。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽很生氣。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.confused困惑的；C.angry生氣的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)后句母親的話“They'recrazy—Isentthatroom-depositcheck,"shesaid.”，可推斷母親對(duì)這件事非常氣憤。故選C。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我要去那里，解決此事?！盇.give給；B.carry攜帶；C.hand遞交；D.straighten挺直、整頓。根據(jù)“I'mgoingthere”和前文因?yàn)楦绺绺嬖V母親學(xué)校因?yàn)闆]有收到訂房的支票而沒有在學(xué)校給他安排宿舍，而母親的確郵寄過訂房的支票，因此母親決定去學(xué)校解決這個(gè)問題。straightenout意為“澄清；糾正”。故選D。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這是個(gè)好主意。A.brilliant聰明的；B.terrible可怕的；C.rough艱難的；D.strange陌生的。作者認(rèn)為母親去學(xué)校解決哥哥宿舍的問題是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。故選A。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道媽媽能處理好這件事。A.pressure壓力；B.situation情況；C.blow打擊；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)后句“Shewouldgetitsolvedquickly.”可知，作者認(rèn)為母親可以解決這個(gè)情況。故選B。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒想到的是我要和她一起去。A.refuse拒絕；B.do做；C.expect期待、預(yù)料；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)“thatIwasgoingwithher.”和but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者雖然認(rèn)為母親去學(xué)校是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意，但是卻沒有預(yù)料到會(huì)和母親一起去。故選C。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖拒絕，說(shuō)我不想缺課，但我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和媽媽坐上了一輛巴士，開往泰德的大學(xué)。A.attend參加；B.drop放棄；C.leave離開；D.miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“Itriedtorefuse,”可知，作者不想和母親去哥哥的學(xué)校，所以說(shuō)自己不愿意缺課。故選D。15．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我試圖拒絕，說(shuō)我不想缺課，但我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和媽媽坐上了一輛巴士，開往泰德的大學(xué)。A.huntingfor尋找；B.lookinginto調(diào)查；C.headingfor前往；D.applyingto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“butIsoonfoundmyselfonabuswithmymother,”可知，作者和母親坐上汽車，前往哥哥的學(xué)校。故選C。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我們被告知宿舍已經(jīng)住滿了，我們無(wú)能為力。A.occupied被占領(lǐng)的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.crowed擁擠的；D.small小的。根據(jù)“andnothingcouldbedone.”和上文可知，哥哥只能住到山腳下的房子里，所以當(dāng)母親去學(xué)校找相關(guān)人員時(shí)得到的答復(fù)是宿舍都住滿了，沒有什么辦法了。故選A。17．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她禮貌地自我介紹并解釋了問題。A.proudly驕傲地；B.modestly適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.nervously緊張地；D.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“ThenMomwentstraighttothepresident'soffice.”可知，母親找到大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，所以母親會(huì)很禮貌地介紹自己并解釋情況。故選D。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：校長(zhǎng)答應(yīng)處理這件事。A.matter事件；B.campus校園；C.house房子；D.check檢查。根據(jù)下段中的“Tedcalled,sayingthathewasinadorm.”可知，校長(zhǎng)答應(yīng)去處理哥哥沒有宿舍住的這件事情。故選A。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，媽媽給我上了一堂寶貴的人生課（讓我學(xué)到了寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)）：永遠(yuǎn)不要接受一個(gè)“不”的答案。A.stories故事；B.lessons教訓(xùn)、課；C.tricks技巧；D.skills技能。根據(jù)“Neveraccept“no”forananswer.”可知，從這件事中作者學(xué)到了人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。20．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為正確的事情。A.referto提及；B.stickto堅(jiān)持；C.seekafter追求；D.thinkabout考慮。因?yàn)槟赣H遭到拒絕后仍然堅(jiān)持找到校長(zhǎng)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問題，所以作者意識(shí)到了人們要堅(jiān)持做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情。故選B。21．C22．A23．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了可以幫助節(jié)省旅游費(fèi)用的四個(gè)網(wǎng)站。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Couchsurfing段落中“Thiswebsiteallowsyoutostayonpeople’scouchesorspareroomsforfree.Itisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilemeetinglocalswhocantellyoutheinsandoutsoftheircity,withtheresultthatyoudon'tneedtohireaguidetodothejob.(本網(wǎng)站允許您免費(fèi)待在人們的沙發(fā)或空余房間。這是一個(gè)很好的省錢方式，同時(shí)遇到當(dāng)?shù)厝?，他們可以告訴你他們城市的來(lái)龍去脈，結(jié)果是你不需要雇用一個(gè)向?qū)?lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。)”可知，要想免費(fèi)了解陌生城市的來(lái)龍去脈，就去Couchsurfing網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。四個(gè)網(wǎng)站信息中分別出現(xiàn)“thebudgetcarriers（廉價(jià)航空公司）”、“Itisagreatwaytosavemoney(這是省錢的好方法)”、“unexpecteddiscounts(意外的折扣)”以及“...howtogetfrompointAtopointBthebestandcheapestwaypossible.(……如何從A點(diǎn)到B點(diǎn)的可能是最好和最便宜的方式。)”可知，這四個(gè)網(wǎng)站公司的共同特色是都可以幫助游客省錢。故選A項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Skyscanner段落中“WhileIalwaysstartwithMomondo,Iusethissitetooasawaytocompareprices.(我總是從Momondo開始，同時(shí)我也使用這個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)比較價(jià)格。)”可知，作者先去Momondo搜索航班信息。故選D項(xiàng)。24．A25．C26．B27．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在加拿大和法國(guó)不同的工作生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)有一個(gè)支持性團(tuán)體的重要性。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Isatthere,cautiouslysippingthebitterliquidandtryinghardnottorevealmyunculturedtastes,whilelabchatterfilledtheair.”（我坐在那里，小心翼翼地啜飲著這種苦澀的液體，努力不讓自己流露出沒教養(yǎng)的味道，而實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的閑聊卻滿天飛。）可知，當(dāng)作者第一次在法國(guó)喝咖啡時(shí)他有點(diǎn)緊張。故選A。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Coffeebreaksareaceremonialpartoflabculturehere.Thechattersometimesturnstoseriousscientifictopics.Butmostly,themeet-upsofferachancetowinddown,tosharestoriesaboutlifeinsideandoutsidethelabandtosympathizewithpeoplewhounderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough.”（咖啡休息時(shí)間是這里實(shí)驗(yàn)室文化的禮儀部分。閑聊有時(shí)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向嚴(yán)肅的科學(xué)話題。但最重要的是，這些會(huì)面提供了一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì)，可以分享實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi)外的生活故事，并與理解你經(jīng)歷的人產(chǎn)生共鳴。）可知，第二段主要是講咖啡休息時(shí)間的好處。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThelightheartedatmosphereandsenseofcommunityisawelcomecontrasttomylifeinCanada,whereIspentmostofmyworkdaysinisolation.”（輕松的氛圍和社區(qū)感與我在加拿大的生活形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，在那里我大部分的工作日都是獨(dú)自一人度過的。）可知，“我”在加拿大的生活很孤獨(dú)，根據(jù)第三段第三句“Atlunch,I’dkeepmyeyesgluedtomycomputerwhileIfedforkfulsofsaladintomymouth,tryingtopowerthroughmyto-dolist.”（午餐時(shí)，我的眼睛盯著電腦，一邊大口大口地吃著沙拉，一邊努力完成我的待辦事項(xiàng)清單。）可知，“我”在加拿大的生活很忙碌。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ascientist’slifecanfeelisolating,butit’snotnecessarilysowhenyou’reconnectedtoasupportivecommunity.”（科學(xué)家的生活可能會(huì)讓人感到孤立，但當(dāng)你與一個(gè)支持你的團(tuán)體聯(lián)系時(shí)，情況就不一定如此了。）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了傳達(dá)支持性社交圈的重要性。故選D。28．B29．B30．D31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述太空越來(lái)越擁擠，一家名為SpaceXandOneWeb的公司計(jì)劃在2027前發(fā)射成千上萬(wàn)顆近地軌道衛(wèi)星，同時(shí)作者也表達(dá)了對(duì)太空衛(wèi)星數(shù)量劇增而帶來(lái)的三個(gè)安全方面的擔(dān)憂。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“SpaceXandOneWebplantolaunchLEOsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds,todoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbit(軌道)by2027(SpaceXandOneWeb計(jì)劃發(fā)射成千上萬(wàn)顆LEO衛(wèi)星將使軌道上衛(wèi)星總數(shù)量增加一倍。)”可知，LEO衛(wèi)星預(yù)計(jì)將大量增加。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LEOsatellitescanbringInternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailable.（LEO衛(wèi)星可以把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接到仍然無(wú)法連接的地方。）”可知，發(fā)射LEO衛(wèi)星的目的之一是讓落后地區(qū)也能接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“anycollisioncouldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspacecraftinitsorbitalplane.（任何碰撞都可能引起連鎖反應(yīng)，最終摧毀其軌道平面內(nèi)的所有航天器。）”可知，Kessler認(rèn)為，一次意外的碰撞可能會(huì)對(duì)同一軌道上的航天器造成破壞。故選D。31．推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“Rulesareneededtodealwitholdsatellitessafelyfromlow-Earthorbits.(需要有規(guī)則來(lái)安全地處理來(lái)自低地球軌道的舊衛(wèi)星)”、第四段最后一句“Measureswillsurelybetakentoprotectnetworksecurity(一定要采取措施保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)”及文末最后一句“Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop(在空間經(jīng)濟(jì)真正發(fā)展之前，必須回答這些問題)”可知，關(guān)于發(fā)射大量的LEO衛(wèi)星，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該小心慎行，避免潛在的危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生。故選C。32．B33．A34．C35．D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。這篇文章介紹了火星裂縫的相關(guān)情況。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestudy,publishedonlineinGeology,provedthatcracksonMars’ssurfacepreviouslyphotographedbyCuriosityaredrymudcrackswhichcouldhaveonlybeenformedwhenwetgroundwasexposedtotheair.”這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《地質(zhì)學(xué)》網(wǎng)站上的研究證明，好奇號(hào)之前拍攝到的火星表面的裂縫是干泥裂縫，只有在潮濕的地面暴露在空氣中時(shí)才會(huì)形成?？芍?，Curiosity

rover是火星探測(cè)器，是一臺(tái)自動(dòng)機(jī)器。故選B項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“thepositionofthecracks,closertothecenteroftheancientlakeratherthanalongsideit”裂縫的位置，更靠近古湖的中心，而不是在湖的旁邊?？芍芽p靠近古湖的中心。故選A項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“becausetheplanethaslessgravityandathinneratmospherethanEarth”因?yàn)樗闹亓Ρ鹊厍蛐。髿鈱右脖鹊厍虮　？芍?，地球的大氣層比火星的厚。故選C項(xiàng)。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“AstudyconfirmedthatthecracksfoundonMars’ssurfacelastyearbytheCuriosityroverareevidenceofancientlakesthatlikelydriedupabout3.5billionyearsago.”一項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)，好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器去年在火星表面發(fā)現(xiàn)的裂縫是可能在35億年前干涸的古代湖泊的證據(jù)，以及下文對(duì)該裂縫的分析可知，這篇文章介紹了火星裂縫的相關(guān)情況。故選D項(xiàng)。36．C37．G38．D39．E40．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了研究表明狗狗在進(jìn)化過程中，面部表情越來(lái)越像人類，這也是狗狗被人們所接受的原因。36．根據(jù)上文“Dogs,moresothanalmostanyotherdomesticpets,aredesperateforhumaneyecontact.(狗比其他寵物更渴望與人進(jìn)行眼神交流)”可知，下文應(yīng)該也是與狗的眼神有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。下文“andaccordingtoanewstudy,thatpullontheheartstringsmightbeexactlywhydogscangiveusthoselooksatall.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，這種牽動(dòng)心弦的感覺可能正是狗狗向我們展示那些表情的原因)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是講人們對(duì)狗狗的眼睛的內(nèi)心感受。C項(xiàng)It’shardformostpeopletoresisttheshiningeyesofalittledog.(對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，很難抗拒小狗水汪汪的眼睛)講了人類難以抵擋狗狗的水汪汪的眼睛。故選C項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)下文“Studyingthetwoanimalsisabitlikecrackingopenafour-leggedtimecapsule.Apaperpublishe