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第一部分
教材主題分層練八年級(jí)(上)Modules
10-12一階
情境好題基礎(chǔ)練1.—________,
Tina!
We
are
late.
The
bus
is
coming!—Oh,
no!
Where’s
my
card?(
)
AA.
Come
onB.
Excuse
meC.
Nice
to
meet
you2.—Do
you
know
what
to
do
during
an
earthquake?—Sure.
Keep
________
and
follow
the
advice
you
learnt
at
school.(
)
AA.
calm
B.
quiet
C.
lively3.Schools
always
make
rules
to
________
students
not
to
swim
in
the
river
during
the
holidays.(
)
CA.
encourage
B.
allow
C.
warn4.—If
there
is
a
________,
crops
will
be
damaged.—Right.
It’s
also
dangerous
to
go
outside
in
such
bad
weather.(
)
CA.
party
B.
deal
C.
storm5.—People
________
wear
helmets
when
they
ride
e-bikes
according
to
the
traffic
rules.—Yes.
Or
they
will
be
punished.(
)
A.
must
B.
can
C.
mayA6.—Don’t
read
in
bed
like
that.
It
will
be
________
to
your
eyes.—Thank
you.
I
won’t
do
that
again.(
)
BA.
powerful
B.
harmful
C.
useful7.Amy
can
speak
Chinese
very
well.
But
to
our
________,
she
has
only
learned
it
for
one
year.(
)
CA.
fear
B.
shame
C.
surprise8.—Let’s
________
the
old
woman
to
the
bench.
She
is
lying
on
the
ground
in
pain.—I
don’t
think
so.
Her
legs
might
be
broken.(
)
A.
set
off
B.
lift
up
C.
look
afterB9.—Jack
failed
the
English
exam.—Yes.
He
doesn’t
like
reading
and
that
is
________
one
of
the
main
reasons.(
)
BA.
hardly
B.
probably
C.
luckily10.—Our
uncle
is
out
of
danger
now.—Thanks
to
Dr.
Li’s
excellent
________
skills,
he
can
get
well
so
quickly.(
)
BA.
musical
B.
medical
C.
national11.—Stop
here,
Mike!
It’s
crazy
of
you
to
________
on
such
thin
ice.—OK,
I
won’t.(
)
CA.
look
B.
swim
C.
skate二階
主題語(yǔ)篇提升練一、完形填空文體:記敘文
詞數(shù):約230詞難度:★★★☆☆
建議用時(shí):8
mins
I
looked
at
my
watch.
It
was
ten
to
six.
There
was
just
ten
.
.1.
.
left
before
we
could
leave
for
home.
Suddenly
the
earth
began
to
shake.
In
no
time
the
shake
became
very
.
.2.
..“Earthquake!”
someone
shouted.
I
.
.3.
.
the
others
to
the
door
but
we
couldn’t
get
out.
I
stayed
under
a
desk,
covering
my
head
and
neck
.
.4.
.
my
arms.“Will
someone
save
me
.
.5.
.
the
building
falls
down?
Is
this
the
end
for
me?”
I
kept
thinking
about
that.
Several
minutes
later,
the
shake
stopped.
Two
of
my
workmates
tried
to
open
the
door
again,
and
they
made
it!
We
ran
quickly
to
the
street.
It
was
such
a(n)
.
.6.
.
that
we
couldn’t
believe
our
eyes
—the
street
was
full
of
debris
(碎片)
and
broken
wood.
More
and
more
people
.
.7.
.
and
many
were
injured.
Lots
of
them
did
nothing
but
look
up
into
the
sky
in
shock.
We
walked
a
long
way
home,
not
saying
much.
Some
were
praying
(祈禱)
and
some
were
crying.
Communication
in
such
a
situation
was
.
.8.
..Our
phones
didn’t
work
because
of
the
earthquake.
So
it
was
.
.9.
.
impossible
to
find
out
if
our
friends
were
okay.
I
had
no
way
of
letting
my
family
in
China
know
that
I
was
still
alive.
I
just
.
.10.
.
that
they
wouldn’t
hear
about
the
earthquake
until
tomorrow.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一次地震的情況。1.(
)
A.
minutes
B.
hours
C.
daysA【解析】根據(jù)前文可知應(yīng)該是只剩下十分鐘就可以回家了。2.(
)
A.
far
B.
strong
C.
hardB【解析】根據(jù)后文的“Earthquake!”可知震感變得強(qiáng)烈。3.(
)
A.
allowed
B.
waited
C.
followedC【解析】根據(jù)后文的“the
others
to
the
door”可知應(yīng)該是跟著其他人到門(mén)口。4.(
)
A.
on
B.
with
C.
inB【解析】“cover…with…
用……覆蓋……”是固定搭配。5.(
)
A.
since
B.
while
C.
ifC【解析】根據(jù)主句Will
someone
save
me是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句the
building
falls
down是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該是“如果”。6.(
)
A.
mess
B.
accident
C.
problemA【解析】根據(jù)后文的“the
street
was
full
of
debris
(碎片)
and
broken
wood”可知應(yīng)該是很亂。7.(
)
A.
came
on
B.
came
in
C.
came
outC【解析】根據(jù)上文“We
ran
quickly
to
the
street.”可知此處指越來(lái)越多的人出來(lái)了。8.(
)
A.
different
B.
difficult
C.
easyB【解析】根據(jù)下文“Our
phones
didn’t
work
because
of
the
earthquake.”可知手機(jī)壞了,因此溝通是困難的。9.(
)
A.
almost
B.
hardly
C.
necessarilyA【解析】前文的“Our
phones
didn’t
work
because
of
the
earthquake”可知此處表示幾乎不可能知道朋友是否沒(méi)事,空后是impossible,此處選almost。10.(
)
A.
said
B.
forgot
C.
hopedC【解析】根據(jù)下文“they
wouldn’t
hear
about
the
earthquake”可知此處表示“我只希望他們直到明天才聽(tīng)到地震的消息”。二、選擇型閱讀理解文體:說(shuō)明文
詞數(shù):約270詞難度:★★★☆☆
建議用時(shí):8
mins
When
a
disaster
(災(zāi)難)
happens,
you
might
find
yourself
without
water,
gas
and
electricity.
You
might
even
need
to
leave
your
home
right
away.
So
you
are
supposed
to
plan
for
the
bad
situations
before
the
disaster
comes.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
First,
have
a
family
meeting.
Plan
a
way
to
get
your
family
members
together
if
they
can’t
find
each
other
after
the
disaster.
Choose
two
places
for
everyone
to
go
to
if
it
isn’t
safe
to
return
home.
The
first
should
be
near
your
house.
You
can
go
there
in
an
emergency
(緊急情況)
like
a
fire.
The
second
meeting
place
should
be
outside
your
neighborhood.
Next,
choose
a
person
outside
your
area
who
can
help
your
family
get
in
touch
with
each
other.
After
a
disaster,
it
is
often
easier
to
communicate
over
a
long-distance
call
than
a
local
one.
The
person
can
pass
messages
between
your
family
members.
Then,
get
a
family
disaster
kit
ready.
It
should
include
things
your
family
needs,
like
bread,
water,
medicine
and
things
like
that.
It
can
help
you
survive
(生存)
at
least
for
three
days.
Put
them
in
a
bag
so
you
can
carry
it
if
you
leave
in
a
hurry.
When
doing
it,
remember
that
different
people
have
different
needs.
Include
special
things
necessary
for
elderly
or
young
members
of
your
family.
Finally,
practice
your
emergency
plan
and
update
(更新)
it
as
necessary.
You
may
not
be
able
to
stop
disasters,
but
with
a
little
planning
you
can
help
yourself
and
your
family
survive.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要就災(zāi)難來(lái)臨時(shí)如何逃生提出一些建議。1.How
many
suggestions
are
mentioned
in
the
text?(
)
BA.
3.
B.
4.
C.
5.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…”可知一共提了四條建議。2.When
you
have
a
family
meeting,
what
should
you
choose?(
)
CA.
A
person
outside
your
area.B.
Things
your
family
needs.C.
Two
places
for
everyone
to
go
to.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知當(dāng)你召開(kāi)家庭會(huì)議時(shí),如果回家不安全,選擇兩個(gè)地方讓每個(gè)人都可以去。3.Why
does
the
writer
suggest
choosing
a
person
outside
your
area?(
)
CA.
To
send
food
and
water
to
your
family.B.
To
help
your
family
move
to
a
safe
place.C.
To
help
your
family
get
in
touch
with
each
other.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知作者建議在自己的區(qū)域以外選擇一個(gè)人的原因是他可以幫助你的家人相互聯(lián)系。4.How
long
should
a
family
disaster
kit
probably
help
us
to
live?(
)
CA.
For
two
days.B.
For
seven
days.C.
At
least
for
three
days.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句可知家庭應(yīng)急包可以幫助我們存活至少三天。5.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?(
)
CA.
Leaving
home
safely.B.
Having
a
family
meeting.C.
Planning
for
disasters.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了為災(zāi)難做準(zhǔn)備的注意事項(xiàng)。三、選詞填空文體:記敘文
詞數(shù):約240詞難度:★★★☆☆
建議用時(shí):8
minsagainst
blow
she
window
sowind
quietly
whole
keep
before
The
news
said
that
a
heavy
storm
would
come.
Melanie
had
just
got
home
from
school
when
the
sky
began
to
get
darker
and
the
1.______
began
to
blow
more
heavily.
She
hurried
around
the
house
closing
all
the
2._________
so
that
the
rain
wouldn’t
pour
in.
Luckily,
Melanie’s
mom
and
dad
got
home
from
work
3._______
the
sky
was
completely(完全地)
dark.windwindowsbeforeagainst
blow
she
window
sowind
quietly
whole
keep
before
Suddenly,
the
rain
poured
down.
It
was
raining
4.____
heavily
that
Melanie
could
hardly
see
anything
clearly,
but
she
could
certainly
hear
the
wind.
It
whipped
(鞭打)
the
tree
around
and
hit
5.________
the
windows
and
doors.
The
wind
6.______
hard.
Then,
everything
went
dark.
The
lights
were
off.
For
a
moment,
everybody
sat
7.________,
and
then
Melanie
made
her
way
to
the
kitchen
for
some
flashlights.
soagainstblewquietlyagainst
blow
she
window
sowind
quietly
whole
keep
beforeMelanie’s
dad
went
to
get
candles
and
her
mom
found
some
clothes
to
8.______
warm
in
the
living
room
as
they
waited
for
the
storm
to
go
away.
By
the
next
morning,
the
storm
had
gone
away.
The
9._______neighborhood
was
in
a
mess,
and
everything
was
wet
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
But
everyone
was
safe,
and
there
had
been
no
real
damage
(損害).Melanie
and
10._____family
felt
lucky
about
that.
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