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第一部分

教材主題分層練八年級(jí)(上)Modules

10-12一階

情境好題基礎(chǔ)練1.—________,

Tina!

We

are

late.

The

bus

is

coming!—Oh,

no!

Where’s

my

card?(

)

AA.

Come

onB.

Excuse

meC.

Nice

to

meet

you2.—Do

you

know

what

to

do

during

an

earthquake?—Sure.

Keep

________

and

follow

the

advice

you

learnt

at

school.(

)

AA.

calm

B.

quiet

C.

lively3.Schools

always

make

rules

to

________

students

not

to

swim

in

the

river

during

the

holidays.(

)

CA.

encourage

B.

allow

C.

warn4.—If

there

is

a

________,

crops

will

be

damaged.—Right.

It’s

also

dangerous

to

go

outside

in

such

bad

weather.(

)

CA.

party

B.

deal

C.

storm5.—People

________

wear

helmets

when

they

ride

e-bikes

according

to

the

traffic

rules.—Yes.

Or

they

will

be

punished.(

)

A.

must

B.

can

C.

mayA6.—Don’t

read

in

bed

like

that.

It

will

be

________

to

your

eyes.—Thank

you.

I

won’t

do

that

again.(

)

BA.

powerful

B.

harmful

C.

useful7.Amy

can

speak

Chinese

very

well.

But

to

our

________,

she

has

only

learned

it

for

one

year.(

)

CA.

fear

B.

shame

C.

surprise8.—Let’s

________

the

old

woman

to

the

bench.

She

is

lying

on

the

ground

in

pain.—I

don’t

think

so.

Her

legs

might

be

broken.(

)

A.

set

off

B.

lift

up

C.

look

afterB9.—Jack

failed

the

English

exam.—Yes.

He

doesn’t

like

reading

and

that

is

________

one

of

the

main

reasons.(

)

BA.

hardly

B.

probably

C.

luckily10.—Our

uncle

is

out

of

danger

now.—Thanks

to

Dr.

Li’s

excellent

________

skills,

he

can

get

well

so

quickly.(

)

BA.

musical

B.

medical

C.

national11.—Stop

here,

Mike!

It’s

crazy

of

you

to

________

on

such

thin

ice.—OK,

I

won’t.(

)

CA.

look

B.

swim

C.

skate二階

主題語(yǔ)篇提升練一、完形填空文體:記敘文

詞數(shù):約230詞難度:★★★☆☆

建議用時(shí):8

mins

I

looked

at

my

watch.

It

was

ten

to

six.

There

was

just

ten

.

.1.

.

left

before

we

could

leave

for

home.

Suddenly

the

earth

began

to

shake.

In

no

time

the

shake

became

very

.

.2.

..“Earthquake!”

someone

shouted.

I

.

.3.

.

the

others

to

the

door

but

we

couldn’t

get

out.

I

stayed

under

a

desk,

covering

my

head

and

neck

.

.4.

.

my

arms.“Will

someone

save

me

.

.5.

.

the

building

falls

down?

Is

this

the

end

for

me?”

I

kept

thinking

about

that.

Several

minutes

later,

the

shake

stopped.

Two

of

my

workmates

tried

to

open

the

door

again,

and

they

made

it!

We

ran

quickly

to

the

street.

It

was

such

a(n)

.

.6.

.

that

we

couldn’t

believe

our

eyes

—the

street

was

full

of

debris

(碎片)

and

broken

wood.

More

and

more

people

.

.7.

.

and

many

were

injured.

Lots

of

them

did

nothing

but

look

up

into

the

sky

in

shock.

We

walked

a

long

way

home,

not

saying

much.

Some

were

praying

(祈禱)

and

some

were

crying.

Communication

in

such

a

situation

was

.

.8.

..Our

phones

didn’t

work

because

of

the

earthquake.

So

it

was

.

.9.

.

impossible

to

find

out

if

our

friends

were

okay.

I

had

no

way

of

letting

my

family

in

China

know

that

I

was

still

alive.

I

just

.

.10.

.

that

they

wouldn’t

hear

about

the

earthquake

until

tomorrow.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一次地震的情況。1.(

)

A.

minutes

B.

hours

C.

daysA【解析】根據(jù)前文可知應(yīng)該是只剩下十分鐘就可以回家了。2.(

)

A.

far

B.

strong

C.

hardB【解析】根據(jù)后文的“Earthquake!”可知震感變得強(qiáng)烈。3.(

)

A.

allowed

B.

waited

C.

followedC【解析】根據(jù)后文的“the

others

to

the

door”可知應(yīng)該是跟著其他人到門(mén)口。4.(

)

A.

on

B.

with

C.

inB【解析】“cover…with…

用……覆蓋……”是固定搭配。5.(

)

A.

since

B.

while

C.

ifC【解析】根據(jù)主句Will

someone

save

me是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句the

building

falls

down是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該是“如果”。6.(

)

A.

mess

B.

accident

C.

problemA【解析】根據(jù)后文的“the

street

was

full

of

debris

(碎片)

and

broken

wood”可知應(yīng)該是很亂。7.(

)

A.

came

on

B.

came

in

C.

came

outC【解析】根據(jù)上文“We

ran

quickly

to

the

street.”可知此處指越來(lái)越多的人出來(lái)了。8.(

)

A.

different

B.

difficult

C.

easyB【解析】根據(jù)下文“Our

phones

didn’t

work

because

of

the

earthquake.”可知手機(jī)壞了,因此溝通是困難的。9.(

)

A.

almost

B.

hardly

C.

necessarilyA【解析】前文的“Our

phones

didn’t

work

because

of

the

earthquake”可知此處表示幾乎不可能知道朋友是否沒(méi)事,空后是impossible,此處選almost。10.(

)

A.

said

B.

forgot

C.

hopedC【解析】根據(jù)下文“they

wouldn’t

hear

about

the

earthquake”可知此處表示“我只希望他們直到明天才聽(tīng)到地震的消息”。二、選擇型閱讀理解文體:說(shuō)明文

詞數(shù):約270詞難度:★★★☆☆

建議用時(shí):8

mins

When

a

disaster

(災(zāi)難)

happens,

you

might

find

yourself

without

water,

gas

and

electricity.

You

might

even

need

to

leave

your

home

right

away.

So

you

are

supposed

to

plan

for

the

bad

situations

before

the

disaster

comes.

Here

are

some

suggestions.

First,

have

a

family

meeting.

Plan

a

way

to

get

your

family

members

together

if

they

can’t

find

each

other

after

the

disaster.

Choose

two

places

for

everyone

to

go

to

if

it

isn’t

safe

to

return

home.

The

first

should

be

near

your

house.

You

can

go

there

in

an

emergency

(緊急情況)

like

a

fire.

The

second

meeting

place

should

be

outside

your

neighborhood.

Next,

choose

a

person

outside

your

area

who

can

help

your

family

get

in

touch

with

each

other.

After

a

disaster,

it

is

often

easier

to

communicate

over

a

long-distance

call

than

a

local

one.

The

person

can

pass

messages

between

your

family

members.

Then,

get

a

family

disaster

kit

ready.

It

should

include

things

your

family

needs,

like

bread,

water,

medicine

and

things

like

that.

It

can

help

you

survive

(生存)

at

least

for

three

days.

Put

them

in

a

bag

so

you

can

carry

it

if

you

leave

in

a

hurry.

When

doing

it,

remember

that

different

people

have

different

needs.

Include

special

things

necessary

for

elderly

or

young

members

of

your

family.

Finally,

practice

your

emergency

plan

and

update

(更新)

it

as

necessary.

You

may

not

be

able

to

stop

disasters,

but

with

a

little

planning

you

can

help

yourself

and

your

family

survive.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要就災(zāi)難來(lái)臨時(shí)如何逃生提出一些建議。1.How

many

suggestions

are

mentioned

in

the

text?(

)

BA.

3.

B.

4.

C.

5.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…”可知一共提了四條建議。2.When

you

have

a

family

meeting,

what

should

you

choose?(

)

CA.

A

person

outside

your

area.B.

Things

your

family

needs.C.

Two

places

for

everyone

to

go

to.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知當(dāng)你召開(kāi)家庭會(huì)議時(shí),如果回家不安全,選擇兩個(gè)地方讓每個(gè)人都可以去。3.Why

does

the

writer

suggest

choosing

a

person

outside

your

area?(

)

CA.

To

send

food

and

water

to

your

family.B.

To

help

your

family

move

to

a

safe

place.C.

To

help

your

family

get

in

touch

with

each

other.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知作者建議在自己的區(qū)域以外選擇一個(gè)人的原因是他可以幫助你的家人相互聯(lián)系。4.How

long

should

a

family

disaster

kit

probably

help

us

to

live?(

)

CA.

For

two

days.B.

For

seven

days.C.

At

least

for

three

days.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句可知家庭應(yīng)急包可以幫助我們存活至少三天。5.What

does

the

text

mainly

talk

about?(

)

CA.

Leaving

home

safely.B.

Having

a

family

meeting.C.

Planning

for

disasters.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了為災(zāi)難做準(zhǔn)備的注意事項(xiàng)。三、選詞填空文體:記敘文

詞數(shù):約240詞難度:★★★☆☆

建議用時(shí):8

minsagainst

blow

she

window

sowind

quietly

whole

keep

before

The

news

said

that

a

heavy

storm

would

come.

Melanie

had

just

got

home

from

school

when

the

sky

began

to

get

darker

and

the

1.______

began

to

blow

more

heavily.

She

hurried

around

the

house

closing

all

the

2._________

so

that

the

rain

wouldn’t

pour

in.

Luckily,

Melanie’s

mom

and

dad

got

home

from

work

3._______

the

sky

was

completely(完全地)

dark.windwindowsbeforeagainst

blow

she

window

sowind

quietly

whole

keep

before

Suddenly,

the

rain

poured

down.

It

was

raining

4.____

heavily

that

Melanie

could

hardly

see

anything

clearly,

but

she

could

certainly

hear

the

wind.

It

whipped

(鞭打)

the

tree

around

and

hit

5.________

the

windows

and

doors.

The

wind

6.______

hard.

Then,

everything

went

dark.

The

lights

were

off.

For

a

moment,

everybody

sat

7.________,

and

then

Melanie

made

her

way

to

the

kitchen

for

some

flashlights.

soagainstblewquietlyagainst

blow

she

window

sowind

quietly

whole

keep

beforeMelanie’s

dad

went

to

get

candles

and

her

mom

found

some

clothes

to

8.______

warm

in

the

living

room

as

they

waited

for

the

storm

to

go

away.

By

the

next

morning,

the

storm

had

gone

away.

The

9._______neighborhood

was

in

a

mess,

and

everything

was

wet

because

of

the

heavy

rain.

But

everyone

was

safe,

and

there

had

been

no

real

damage

(損害).Melanie

and

10._____family

felt

lucky

about

that.

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