2025屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)分層進階練習(xí)冊（外研版廣西專用）01-第三部分 選詞填空專項提升

第三部分

選詞填空專項提升一階

情境好題分點練訓(xùn)練一

動詞solve

watch

ride

prefer

preparebuild

finish

marry

remember

choose1.Daming

________the

food

in

the

bowl

and

then

began

to

do

his

homework.2.Don’t

worry,

Tom!

The

problem

will

be_______when

Jane

comes

to

help

us.finishedsolved3.Many

people

_______

five-star

hotels

because

they

think

expensive

hotels

always

provide

guests

with

better

service.4.The

soap

opera

A

Lifelong

Journey

is

very

moving

and

educational.

It’s

worth_________.5.The

government

decides

to______a

new

park

in

the

center

of

the

town.

People

will

relax

and

take

walks

there.6.He______this

book

just

now,

so

you

can

only

choose

another

one.preferwatchingbuildchosesolve

watch

ride

prefer

preparebuild

finish

marry

remember

choose7.Tom

and

Linda

have

been

_________

for

ten

years,

but

they

neverargue

with

each

other.8.All

my

classmates

and

friends

are__________for

the

English

Festival

now.9.Lynne

usually______a

bike

to

work

on

weekdays.

She

thinks

it

can

help

protect

the

environment.10.When

we

set

out

on

our

new

journey,

we

should

always

___________where

we

came

from.marriedpreparingridesremembersolve

watch

ride

prefer

preparebuild

finish

marry

remember

choose訓(xùn)練二

名詞prize

choice

decision

tooth

experiencetomato

interest

passport

memory

hour1.You

can

join

some

clubs

according

to

your

________

to

make

your

school

life

more

colorful.2.When

we

book

a

hotel

in

Sanya,

we

often

make_________by

comparing

the

information

on

the

Internet.interestdecisions3.You

need

to

check

your

_________

and

make

sure

you

take

it

before

traveling

to

a

foreign

country.4.We’re

going

to

make

vegetable

salad.

How

many_________do

we

need?5.Even

though

I

don’t

have

much___________in

gardening,

I

enjoy

it

a

lot.6.The

museum

is

about

two_______walk

from

our

home.

We’d

better

drive

there.passporttomatoesexperiencehours’prize

choice

decision

tooth

experiencetomato

interest

passport

memory

hour7.We’ve

experienced

lots

of

difficulties

and

had

many

sweet

__________

during

the

past

four

years.8.The

boy

can

get

a

camera

as

a______if

he

wins

the

photo

competition.9.The

fierce

tiger

opened

its

mouth

and

showed

its

sharp

______to

the

tourists.10.Tim

missed

the

last

bus

yesterday,

so

he

had

no_______but

to

take

a

taxi

home.memoriesprizeteethchoiceprize

choice

decision

tooth

experiencetomato

interest

passport

memory

hour訓(xùn)練三

形容詞、副詞happy

dangerous

bad

anyway

reallylucky

fresh

excellent

finally

simple1.What

you

need

to

become

a（n）

_________

basketball

player

is

not

only

talent

but

also

hard

work.2.It’s

one

of

the_________things

in

the

world

to

stay

with

our

family

members.excellenthappiest3.Nowadays

China

has

done

well

in

many

fields.

We

_______

take

pride

in

our

amazing

China.4.The

road

is

very___________after

the

heavy

rain.

Drivers

are

warned

to

drive

carefully

to

avoid

accidents.5.The

math

problem

was

really_______.I

worked

it

out

only

in

five

minutes.6.Good

luck

belongs

to

hard-working

people.

The

harder

you

work,

the________you

will

be.reallydangeroussimpleluckierhappy

dangerous

bad

anyway

reallylucky

fresh

excellent

finally

simple7.What

a

pity

that

we

didn’t

come

first

in

the

sports

meeting!

_________,

let’s

forget

about

it

and

move

on.8.It

started

to

rain

in

the

morning

and

the

weather

got_______in

the

afternoon,

so

we

had

to

stay

at

home.9.It

was

not

easy

for

5-year-old

Tom

to

build

the

blocks,

but

_______he

made

it.10.Our

village

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful

and

the

air

is________than

before.Anywayworsefinallyfresherhappy

dangerous

bad

anyway

reallylucky

fresh

excellent

finally

simple訓(xùn)練四

代詞she

anything

you

each

wethat

they

he

someone

I1.My

sister

loves

science.

_____

dream

is

to

become

a

scientist.2.Our

teacher

always

tells

us

to

trust__________and

believe

in

our

abilities,

and

we’ll

succeed

one

day.3.Lucy

and

Alice

are

good

friends

and_____often

stay

together.Herourselvesthey4.Little

Tom

stuck

a

tiny

red

flag

on

______

side

of

his

face

to

celebrate

his

victory.5.My

pen

is

missing.

Can

you

lend_______to

me?6.Easy!

Don’t

worry

so

much

about

this

exam.

Worry

never

fixes_________.7.I

hope

to

find_________who

can

practice

spoken

English

with

me.eachyoursanythingsomeoneshe

anything

you

each

wethat

they

he

someone

I8.Taylor’s

father

is

a

popular

writer,

and

we

all

like

reading

____

books.9.An

old

friend

of

my

sister’s

always

helps

my

brother

and

____with

our

English.10.The

gravity

on

Mars

is

only

about

three

eighths

of_____on

the

Earth.hismethatshe

anything

you

each

wethat

they

he

someone

I訓(xùn)練五

其他with

after

though

who

towardsmillion

if

so

nine

until1.Although

Alex

had

already

failed

eight

times,

he

still

decided

to

have

a

______

try.2.We’ll

put

off

the

English

play

Snow

White______next

week

because

of

the

bad

weather.ninthuntil3.As

a

radio

host,

I

can

talk

_____

interesting

people

from

all

walks

of

life.4.Happiness

itself

is

different

for

everyone,____people

explain

it

in

different

ways.5.Tom

wants

to

know___he

can

join

our

school’s

Space

Club.6.China

is

a

great

country

with

a

long

history._________of

foreigners

come

to

visit

it

every

year.withsoifMillionswith

after

though

who

towardsmillion

if

so

nine

until7.When

the

bus

stopped,

Bill

got

off

the

bus

and

walked

_________

the

supermarket.8.Tu

Youyou

is

the

first

Chinese_____won

the

Nobel

Prize

in

science.9.Life

is

like

climbing

a

mountain.________you

feel

tired,

you

will

enjoy

the

beauty

at

the

top

of

the

mountain.10.To

protect

our

eyesight,

we’d

better

relax

for

a

while______reading

for

a

long

time.towardswhoThoughafterwith

after

though

who

towardsmillion

if

so

nine

until二階

主題語篇綜合練Passage

1（2024廣東改編）主題：人與社會——社會熱點文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約230詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時：8

minsamong

fan

answer

believe

biggrow

seldom

I

whenever

city

As

summer

comes

around,

outdoor

activities

are

getting

more

and

more

popular.

One

of

them

is

bike

riding,

or

biking.

The

biking

craze

（熱潮）

is

now

sweeping

through

China.

Wang

Jing

is

a

student

from

Hangzhou.

She

1.________exercised

before

because

she

didn’t

like

sports

much.

But

since

her

hometown

hosted

the

Asian

Games

in

2023,

her

interest

in

seldomamong

fan

answer

believe

biggrow

eldom

I

whenever

citysports

has

2._______

a

lot.

She

has

realized

the

benefits

of

sports

and

is

now

a

big

3.____

of

biking.

“I

feel

free

and

peaceful

4.__________I

ride,”

Wang

said.

“Biking

allows

5.____to

experience

the

beauty

along

the

road

and

the

world

seems

to

slow

down,”

she

added.

Wang

is

only

one

of

those

who

are

deeply

in

love

with

biking.

In

6.______like

Chengdu

and

Beijing,

thousands

of

people

have

started

to

join

in

the

biking

craze.grownfanwhenevermecitiesamong

fan

answer

believe

biggrow

seldom

I

whenever

city

Will

the

craze

in

China

last

for

a

long

time?

The

7.________

is

“Yes.”

Thanks

to

the

craze,

there

have

been

events

like

group

rides

and

bike

festivals.

These

create

a

sense

of

community

8._______

bikers.

They

share

road

information,

biking

experience

and

sometimes

even

meals.

They

are

just

like

a

9.____

family.

As

biking

has

become

a

lifestyle,

experts

10.________

that

this

biking

craze

will

continue.

They

expect

a

sharp

increase

in

the

number

of

bike

riders.answeramongbigbelieveamong

fan

answer

believe

biggrow

seldom

I

whenever

city【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹騎自行車越來越受歡迎，是一項非常好的運動方式。1.________seldom【解析】句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處應(yīng)填副詞。根據(jù)句中“She…exercised

before

because

she

didn’t

like

sports

much.”和備選詞可知，她不太喜歡運動，所以很少鍛煉，seldom“很少”符合語境。2._______grown【解析】空處應(yīng)填動詞，作謂語。根據(jù)句中“But

since

her

hometown

hosted

the

Asian

Games

in

2023,

her

interest

in

sports

has…a

lot.”和備選詞可知，她對體育的興趣增長了很多，grow“增加”符合語境，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式。3.____fan【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，她現(xiàn)在是騎自行車的忠實粉絲，fan符合語境?？涨坝衋，用名詞單數(shù)形式。4.__________whenever【解析】空處應(yīng)填連詞。根據(jù)句中“I

feel

free

and

peaceful…I

ride”和備選詞可知，每當騎車時“我”都感到自由和平靜，whenever

“無論何時”

符合語境。5.____me【解析】空處應(yīng)填代詞，作賓語。根據(jù)上句“I

feel

free

and

peaceful

whenever

I

ride…”及備選詞可知此處表示，騎自行車讓我體驗了沿途的美景，I符合語境，空前有動詞，此處應(yīng)用其賓格形式。6.______cities【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)句中“In…like

Chengdu

and

Beijing”和備選詞可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市”

符合語境，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.________answer【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，作主語。根據(jù)上句“Will

the

craze

in

China

last

for

a

long

time?”和備選詞可知，此處是這個問題的答案，answer“答案”

符合語境，根據(jù)空后“is”可知，應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。8._______among【解析】空處應(yīng)填介詞。根據(jù)句中“These

create

a

sense

of

community…bikers.”和備選詞可知，這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識，among

“在……之間”

符合語境。9.____big【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞，作定語。根據(jù)“They

are

just

like

a…family.”和備選詞可知，他們就像一個大家庭，big

“大的”

符合語境，作定語修飾family。10.________believe【解析】空處應(yīng)填動詞，作謂語。根據(jù)句中“As

biking

has

become

a

lifestyle,

experts…that

this

biking

craze

will

continue.”和備選詞可知，專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會持續(xù)下去，believe

“相信”

符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。Passage

2（2024河南改編）主題：人與社會——歷史人物文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約230詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時：8

minssell

and

rock

popular

moviehis

pay

immediately

great

about

Have

you

ever

heard

of

Bao

Zheng

or

Bao

Qingtian?

Today,

I’m

going

to

tell

you

a

story

about

Bao,

which

is

1.________

among

Chinese

people.popularsell

and

rock

popular

moviehis

pay

immediately

great

about

A

young

boy

made

a

living

by

2._______

fried

dough

sticks

（油條）

in

the

market.

One

day

he

fell

asleep

on

a

3.______

after

he

got

100

copper

coins.

When

he

woke

up,

he

found

4.____

coins

were

gone.

The

boy

cried

because

the

money

was

needed

to

5._____

for

the

medical

treatment

of

his

sick

mother.sellingrockhispaysell

and

rock

popular

moviehis

pay

immediately

great

about

Bao

happened

to

pass

through

the

market.

After

knowing

6._______

the

situation,

he

ordered

everyone

in

the

market

to

put

a

coin

into

a

basin

（盆）

filled

with

water.

When

a

coin

created

an

oil

bloom

（油花）

in

the

water,

Baoaboutsell

and

rock

popular

moviehis

pay

immediately

great

about7.____________

caught

the

man

who

dropped

the

coin

and

told

everyone

that

he

stole

the

boy’s

coins.

Bao

explained,

“The

boy

was

the

only

one

who

sold

oily

products

in

the

market

8._____

the

man’s

coin

was

the

only

one

that

created

an

oil

bloom

in

the

basin.”immediatelyandsell

and

rock

popular

moviehis

pay

immediately

great

about

Many

of

the

stories

about

Bao

were

made

into

some

9.________,

novels,

operas

and

so

on.

Today

Bao

is

still

considered

as

one

of

the

10.________

officials

in

history

and

is

loved

by

Chinese

people.moviesgreatest【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹包拯的故事，他是中國歷史上最偉大的官員之一，深受中國人的喜愛。sell

and

rock

popular

moviehis

pay

immediately

great

about1.________popular【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語。根據(jù)句中“I’m

going

to

tell

you

a

story

about

Bao,

which

is…among

Chinese

people.”和備選詞可知，包拯在中國人中很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”符合語境。2._______selling【解析】空處應(yīng)填動名詞，與by構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語。根據(jù)下句“…h(huán)e

got

100

copper

coins.”和備選詞可知，小男孩在市場上賣油條謀生，sell符合語境，介詞后用動名詞。3.______rock【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語。根據(jù)句中“One

day

he

fell

asleep

on

a…”和備選詞可知，他在一塊巖石上睡著了，rock符合語境，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。4.____his【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞性的詞作定語。根據(jù)語境及備選詞可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的銅幣不見了，his符合語境，此處用his作定語修飾coins。5._____pay【解析】空處應(yīng)填動詞，與to構(gòu)成不定式。根據(jù)句中“The

boy

cried…”及備選詞可知此處表示因為需要這筆錢來支付他生病母親的醫(yī)療費用，pay符合語境，空前有不定式符號to，此處動詞用原形。6._______about【解析】空處應(yīng)填介詞。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，此處表示了解情況之后，know

about“了解”，about符合語境。7.____________immediately【解析】句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處應(yīng)填副詞。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示，包立刻抓住了扔硬幣的人，immediately符合語境。8._____and【解析】空處應(yīng)填連詞。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用備選詞and連接。9.________movies【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，作賓語。根據(jù)句中“novels,

operas

and

so

on”和備選詞可知，此處是指電影，movie符合語境，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填movies。10.________greatest【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞，作定語。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知，包仍然被認為是歷史上最偉大的官員之一，great符合語境，此處是“one

of+the+adj./adv.最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Passage

3（2024成都改編）主題：人與社會——中外文學(xué)史上有代表性的作家和作品文體：議論文

詞數(shù)：約220詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時：8

minsage

disagree

follow

lead

whatstill

pleasure

modern

they

widely

William

Shakespeare

was

born

more

than

450

years

ago.

He

is

1._______

regarded

as

one

of

the

greatest

writers

in

history

and

is

still

influencing

artists

today.

However,

his

language

is

too

old-fashioned

and

difficult

to

2._______

because

his

time

was

quite

different

from

today.

This

has

3.____

to

a

discussion:

To

update

（更新）

or

not

to

update

Shakespeare?widelyfollowledage

disagree

follow

lead

whatstill

pleasure

modern

they

widely

Some

people

think

updating

Shakespeare

is

necessary.

They

say

Shakespeare’s

plays

are

great,

but

what

is

the

point

if

they

cannot

be

understood?

So

many

talented

4.________

writers

have

rewritten

Shakespeare’s

plays

in

the

way

people

speak

today.

This

makes

5.______

clearer

for

today’s

audiences

（讀者）.

At

the

same

time,

audiences

would

still

get

as

much

6._________

from

the

plays.modernthempleasureage

disagree

follow

lead

whatstill

pleasure

modern

they

widely

Some

people

7._________.

They

think

Shakespeare’s

works

are

beautiful

and

timeless.

The

richness

of

the

language

and

the

playful

use

of

words

should

be

celebrated.

There

are

good

reasons

why

the

plays

are

8._____

being

performed

today.

Many

of

Shakespeare’s

expressions

are

still

used,

for

example,

“All

that

glitters

（發(fā)光）

isn’t

gold.”

His

works

tell

us

9.______

it

means

to

be

human.

Topics

such

as

love,

kindness

and

friendship

last

through

the

10._____.

What

do

you

think?

Should

Shakespeare

be

updated?disagreestillwhatagesage

disagree

follow

lead

whatstill

pleasure

modern

they

widely【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。講述了莎士比亞的作品語言太過時了，很難理解，因為他的時代與今天有很大的不同，因此討論了是否需要更新。1._______widely【解析】空處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾動詞regarded。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“被廣泛認為”，widely符合語境，此處填副詞原級widely。2._______follow【解析】空處應(yīng)填動詞，與to構(gòu)成不定式。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“很難理解”，follow符合語境，此處填動詞原形follow。3.____led【解析】空處應(yīng)填動詞，與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“已經(jīng)引發(fā)了一場討論”，lead符合語境，此處填動詞過去分詞led。4.________modern【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞writers。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“很多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家”，modern符合語境，此處填形容詞原形modern。5.______them【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞或代詞，作makes的賓語。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“讓今天的觀眾更清楚了莎士比亞的戲劇”，they符合語境，指代上文的Shakespeare’s

plays,此處填代詞賓格them。6._________pleasure【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，在句中作賓語。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“獲得同樣多的樂趣”，pleasure符合語境，此處填名詞原形pleasure。7._________disagree【解析】空處應(yīng)填動詞，在句中作謂語。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“一些人不同意”，disagree符合語境，此處填動詞原形disagree。8._____still【解析】空處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾being

performed。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“在今天仍然上演”，still符合語境，此處填副詞still。9.______what【解析】空處應(yīng)填連接代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“它對于人們來說意味著什么”，what符合語境，此處填連接代詞what。10._____ages【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，與the構(gòu)成介詞through的賓語。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“古往今來”，age符合語境，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)ages。Passage

4（2024玉林模擬）主題：人與社會——科學(xué)技術(shù)與發(fā)明文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約230詞難度：★★★★☆

建議用時：9

minswhat

vegetable

he

work

movehelpful

after

finally

during

country

11-year-old

Wu

Zeyin

is

a

student

from

Hubei.

He

made

a

phone

app

（軟件）

called

Farm

Assistant

（助手）

on

his

own.

With

the

help

of

the

app,

farmers

in

Botswana,

a

1.________

in

Southern

Africa,

can

make

their

work

much

easier

than

before.、

Seven

years

ago,

Wu

and

his

family

2._______to

Botswana.

3.________their

time

there,

Wu

found

some

countrymovedDuringwhat

vegetable

he

work

movehelpful

after

finally

during

countryproblems

in

local

supermarkets.

First,

there

were

not

many

kinds

of

fruit

and

vegetables

for

sale

and

they

were

not

good.

Second,

some

vegetables

weren’t

ripe

（成熟的）

but

still

very

expensive.

Wu

wanted

to

do

something

to

4.______

out

these

problems.

After

hard

work,

he

5._______

made

a

useful

app.

The

app

teaches

farmers

in

Botswana

to

grow

eight

different

6.___________.

Farmers

can

learn

about

its

planting

workfinallyvegetableswhat

vegetable

he

work

movehelpful

after

finally

during

countryinformation—watering

needs,

ripening

time,

seed

（種子）

price,

selling

price

and

so

on

7.______

they

click

（點擊）

on

a

vegetable’s

picture.

After

planting

the

seeds,

farmers

can

also

know

8.______

to

do

through

the

app.

It

can

help

the

farmers

a

lot.

The

farmers

are

thankful

to

9._____.

This

app

is

very

10.________to

the

farmers

in

Botswana.

Now,

Wu

is

working

to

make

it

better.

He

said,

“I

hope

to

use

technology

to

make

a

difference

to

more

people’s

lives.afterwhathimhelpfulwhat

vegetable

he

work

movehelpful

after

finally

during

country【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了11歲的吳澤胤是一名來自湖北的學(xué)生，他開發(fā)了一個手機應(yīng)用程序幫助博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民工作得更容易。1.________country【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)句中“in

Botswana”及備選詞可知此處表示南非的一個國家博茨瓦納，country符合語境。2._______moved【解析】空處應(yīng)填動詞，作謂語。根據(jù)語境及備選詞可知，此處表示吳和他的家人搬到了博茨瓦納，move符合語境，根據(jù)“Seven

years

ago”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。3.________During【解析】空處應(yīng)填介詞。根據(jù)句中“Wu

found

some

problems

in

local

supermarkets.”及備選詞可知此處表示“在那里的時候”，during符合語境，注意句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。4.______work【解析】空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示“吳想做點什么來解決這些問題”，work符合語境，work

out

解決，為固定搭配。5._______finally【解析】句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處應(yīng)填副詞。根據(jù)前文“Second,

some

vegetables

weren’t

ripe

（成熟的）…still

very

expensive.”及“After

hard

work”可知此處指最后，finally符合語境。6.___________vegetables【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，作賓語。根據(jù)下句“…they

click

（點擊）

on

a

vegetable’s

picture.”及備選詞可知此處指蔬菜，vegetable符合語境。根據(jù)空前的eight

different可知，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。7.______after【解析】空處應(yīng)填連詞。根據(jù)語境及備選詞可知此處表示，農(nóng)民可以在點擊蔬菜圖片后了解其種植信息——澆水需求、成熟時間、種子價格、售價等，after符合語境。8.______what【解析】空處應(yīng)填賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)下句“It

can

help

the

farmers

a

lot.”及備選詞可知此處表示農(nóng)民還可以通過應(yīng)用程序知道該做什么，what符合語境。9._____him【解析】空處應(yīng)填代詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)上句“It

can

help

the

farmers

a

lot.”及備選詞可知此處表示農(nóng)民們很感激他，he符合語境，空前有介詞，此處應(yīng)用其賓格形式。10.________helpful【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)下句“Now,

Wu

is

working

to

make

it

better.”及備選詞可知這個應(yīng)用程序?qū)r(nóng)民們很有幫助，helpful符合語境。Passage

5（2024欽州三模）主題：人與社會——文化風(fēng)俗文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約210詞難度：★★☆☆☆

建議用時：7

minsby

kind

they

pretty

carefullycelebrate

but

make

still

history

Quanzhou

is

a

city

with

a

special

custom:

wearing

zanhua,

beautiful

flowers

in

the

hair.

It

has

a

long

1.________

and

it

is

part

of

Quanzhou’s

rich

culture.

Zanhua

has

been

around

for

many

years.

In

the

past,

only

rich

people

could

wear

them,

2._____now

everyone

in

Quanzhou

can

enjoy

this

custom.

It

has

been

passed

down

from

one

generation

to

the

next,

and

it’s

3._____very

popular

today.

historybutstillby

kind

they

pretty

carefullycelebrate

but

make

still

historyThere

are

many

different

4.______

of

zanhua.

Each

one

is

produced

5.____

skilled

people.

Some

are

6.______

of

silk

and

look

very

delicate

（易碎的）.

So

women

there

always

7._________

put

zanhua

on

their

heads.

In

Quanzhou,

people

often

wear

zanhua

during

festivals

and

special

time.

For

example,

when

the

Spring

Festival

and

Mid-Autumn

Festival

come,

women

put

zanhua

in

their

hair

to

8.__________

and

kindsbymadecarefullycelebrateby

kind

they

pretty

carefullycelebrate

but

make

still

historybecome

more

joyful.

During

the

festivals，you

can

see

many

women

wearing

zanhua

on

9.______

heads

even

on

the

street.

Weddings

and

birthdays

are

also

the

time

to

wear

zanhua.

The

custom

of

wearing

zanhua

in

Quanzhou

is

not

just

about

looking

10._______.

It’s

also

a

way

to

show

the

city’s

culture

and

traditions.

It

adds

beauty

and

joy

to

many

special

moments

in

people’s

lives.theirprettyby

kind

they

pretty

carefullycelebrate

but

make

still

history【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了泉州女士佩戴簪花的習(xí)俗。1.________history【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，作賓語。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示，歷史悠久，history符合語境。2._____but【解析】空處應(yīng)填連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”。3._____still【解析】句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處應(yīng)填副詞。根據(jù)語境及備選詞可知，此處指的是“現(xiàn)在仍然很流行”，still符合語境。4.______kinds【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，作表語。根據(jù)語境及備選詞可知，此處是指簪花有很多種，different

kinds

of意為“各種各樣的”，固定詞組。5.____by【解析】空處應(yīng)填介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示被動，用介詞by表示被動。6.______made【解析】空處應(yīng)填動詞。be

made

of意為“由……制成”，固定詞組。7._________carefully【解析】句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處應(yīng)填副詞。根據(jù)上句“l(fā)ook

very

delicate”可知，因為易碎，所以都是小心翼翼地戴，carefully符合語境，副詞修飾動詞。8.__________celebrate【解析】空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句中“when

the

Spring

Festival

and

Mid-Autumn

Festival

come,

women

put

zanhua

in

their

hair

to…”及備選詞可知，此處指的是“戴上簪花以示慶?！保琧elebrate符合語境，與空前to構(gòu)成不定式。9.______their【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞性的詞作定語。結(jié)合語境及備選詞可知此處表示她們的頭上戴著簪花，they符合語境，空后有名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。10._______pretty【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語。根據(jù)下句“It’s

also

a

way

to

show

the

city’s

culture

and

traditions…”及備選詞可知，此處指的是“不僅僅是為了看起來好看”，pretty符合語境。Passage

6（2024崇左模擬）主題：人與自我——豐富、充實、積極向上的生活文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約250詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時：8

minssee

task

really

we

group

first

proud

because

eat

instead

Last

year,

my

friends

and

I

took

part

in

a

two-daysurvival

training

course

in

the

mountains.

The

1._____

day

was

really

difficult—there

was

so

much

to

do!

After

arriving

at

the

campsite,

we

were

divided

into

a

few

2.________

and

given

a

tent,

some

food,

a

map

and

a

compass.

Standing

next

to

a

small

river,

Jenny

suggested

camping

in

the

grassy

area

nearby.

However,

our

instructor,

Mr.

Lee,

pointed

out

that

it

might

flood

firstgroupssee

task

really

we

group

first

proud

because

eat

insteadif

it

rained.

In

the

end,

we

found

a

higher

area.

Putting

up

the

tent

was

3._______

hard.

Luckily,

Mr.

Lee

helped

us

a

lot.

By

the

time

we

had

put

up

the

tent,

all

of

4.____were

really

hungry.

“We

wouldn’t

have

been

so

hungry

if

we

had

brought

some

snacks,”

Peter

said.

We

all

told

him

to

stop

complaining

and

help

us

start

a

fire

to

cook

our

food

5.________.reallyusinsteadsee

task

really

we

group

first

proud

because

eat

instead

The

next

day

started

early.

Woken

by

a

strange

noise,

Peter

went

to

6.____

what

was

happening.

“Some

cows

have

7.______

our

breakfast!”

he

shouted.

“That’s

all

8.________

you

didn’t

put

away

the

food

properly

last

night,”

said

Mr.

Lee.seeeatenbecausesee

task

really

we

group

first

proud

because

eat

instead

We

tried

very

hard

on

our

next

9._____—using

the

map

and

the

compass

to

find

a

secret

location.

We

finally

made

it

to

the

location

before

the

other

groups

did.

We

all

felt

very

10._______

of

ourselves.

The

survival

training

course

was

a

great

experience.

Now

I

feel

that

I

could

survive

anywhere!【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和朋友參加了在山里為期兩天的生存訓(xùn)練班的特殊經(jīng)歷。taskproudsee

task

really

we

group

first

proud

because

eat

instead1._____first【解析】空處應(yīng)填定語。根據(jù)上句“Last

year,

my

friends

and

I

took

part

in

a

two-day

survival

training

course

in

the

mountains.”及備選詞可知，生存訓(xùn)練課程為期兩天，這里介紹第一天，first符合語境。2.________groups【解析】空處應(yīng)填名詞，作賓語。根據(jù)句中“we

were

divided

into

a

few

…”及備選詞可知，此處表示被分成幾個小組，group符合語境