中考英語-教材知識研究-七下-Units-9-12

第一部分教材知識研究七年級（下）Units9-12第1頁

重難點突破考點一Whatdoessb.looklike句型考點二辨析alittle,little,afew與few考點三wouldlike使用方法考點四辨析answer與reply第2頁Whatdoessb.looklike句型考點一—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike你朋友長什么樣？—She’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等身材，頭發(fā)又長又直。（Unit9P49）第3頁【滿分點撥】◆Whatdo/doessb.+looklike是用來問詢?nèi)送饷蔡卣骶涫?，答語有兩種方式：①“主語+be動詞+形容詞”；②“主語+have/has+名詞（名詞前能夠有多個形容詞修飾）”。如：—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike你朋友長什么樣？—Heisshortandthin.他又矮又瘦。第4頁“Whatissb.like”意為“某人是怎樣人？”既能夠用來問詢?nèi)送饷?，也能夠用來問詢?nèi)诵愿瘛⑵焚|(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征?！猈hatisyourfatherlike你父親是怎樣人？—Heistallandhandsome,andhe’sverykind.他又高又帥，而且還很善良。拓展第5頁【試題在線】1.—What’syournewneighborMr.Greenlike—______.Heoftentellsusjokestomakeuslaugh.A.HeiskindB.HeishumorousC.HeishandsomeD.Heistall2.—Iwanttoknow______.—Sheisalittleshy.A.whatdoesyoursisterlookB.whatyoursisterlookslikeC.whatisyoursisterlikeD.whatyoursisterislikeDB第6頁3.—______doesyournewfriendlooklike—Heistallwithshorthair.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.WhichC第7頁Imaybealittlelate.我可能有一點遲到了。（Unit9P50）辨析alittle,little,afew與few（A卷28題）考點二第8頁【滿分點撥】這四個詞都能夠修飾名詞，詳細區(qū)分以下：必定意義否定意義所跟名詞alittle一點little幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞afew一些，幾個few幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第9頁第10頁如：Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩一點酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒酒了。Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒有朋友。第11頁【試題在線】4.Don’tworry.Westillhave_____minutestocatchthebus.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.—Thereusedtobelotsofflowersinthepark.—Yes,butthereare______now.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few6.LiPinghaslearnedRussianforfourmonths,andhecanspeak____Russiannow.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afewDBA第12頁—Whatwouldyoulike你想來點什么？—I’dlikethebeefnoodles.我想要牛肉面。（Unit10P55）wouldlike使用方法（A卷25題）考點三第13頁【滿分點撥】wouldlike意為“想要”，相當(dāng)于want，后用名詞或動詞不定式作賓語。在陳說句中，wouldlike可與前面主語縮寫為’dlike,如I’dlike,We’dlike等。詳細使用方法以下：◆wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事?！魒ouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。如：IwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.我想讓你幫我學(xué)英語。第14頁◆wouldlike沒有些人稱和數(shù)改變。變?yōu)槠胀ㄒ蓡柧鋾r，直接把情態(tài)動詞would提前，Wouldyoulike/love...其必定回答普通為Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Yes,please./Allright./OK.等，否定回答則用Sorry.../I’dloveto,but...。如：I’dliketocleanuptheCityPark.我想清掃城市公園?！猈ouldyouliketoplayfootballwithmethisafternoon你今天下午愿意和我踢足球嗎？—Yes,I’dloveto.是，我愿意。第15頁【試題在線】7.Millionsoffanswouldlike_____toBraziltowatchtheOlympicGames.A.togoingB.goingC.goD.togo8.—Wouldyouliketocometomyparty—____.Ihavetolookaftermyfathernow.A.No,thanksB.Yes,IlikeC.Yes,I’dliketoD.No,Iwouldlike9.Ifyouarefreetonight,Iwouldlikeyou_____supperwithmyfamily.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadADB第16頁Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.不一樣國家有不一樣答案。（Unit10P59）辨析answer與reply考點四第17頁【滿分點撥】

answer與reply作動詞時，都有“回答”之意，詳細區(qū)分以下：詞匯使用方法answer1.作及物動詞，意為“回答”，應(yīng)門、接電話、回答下列問題等，如：answeraquestion/thedoorbell/telephone；2.作名詞，慣用theanswerto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“……答案”。第18頁reply1.作及物動詞和不及物動詞，意為“回答”，作不及物動詞時，可用replytosb/sth,意為“對……回答”；但接句子作賓語時不用加to；2.作名詞，意為“答道”、“回信”、“回復(fù)”,后面跟介詞to。第19頁如：Canyouanswermyquestions你能回答我問題嗎？Hemadenoanswertomyquestion.對我問題他沒有給出答案。Theheadteacherrepliedtoourquestions.班主任回答了我們問題。Hemadenoreplytomyrequest.他沒有回答我請求。第20頁【試題在線】10.Jenny_____herphoneonthefirstringbecausesheknewthat’sfromhermother.A.answeredB.askedC.repliedD.said11.IgotaletterfrommypenfriendlastweekbutIhaven’t_____himyet.A.repliedB.repliedtoC.answerD.answertoBA第21頁

重慶中考作文猜押假期與旅行第22頁從全國近4年“假期與旅行”相關(guān)話題書面表示命題來看，通常有以下三種命題角度：①介紹旅行前準(zhǔn)備和旅行時需注意事項；②旅行中活動及感受；③對旅行方式看法。分析重慶近9年真題可知，年B卷考查了與夏令營相關(guān)注意事項。命題探索第23頁

（B卷）某中學(xué)正在招聘赴英夏令營領(lǐng)隊，應(yīng)聘條件是用英語給你隊友寫一封email，提醒相關(guān)注意事項。假如你是王涵，請依據(jù)關(guān)鍵點提醒，寫一封email，參加應(yīng)聘。關(guān)鍵點提醒：1.出行前（了解相關(guān)信息、提升英語口語）；2.旅行中（注意言談舉止、人身安全等）；3.……要求：1.80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。典例剖析第24頁Dearfriends,I’mgladtobeyourtourleader,andI’mwritingtotellyousomethingimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!Yours,WangHan第25頁【審題指導(dǎo)】

細讀所給文字提醒，提取以下信息：依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文是要寫一封提醒夏令營隊友準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)工作電子郵件，所以文體為應(yīng)用文;2.以王涵名義寫信，人稱為第二人稱;3.本文是在給夏令營怎樣做準(zhǔn)備提出提議，所以時態(tài)以普通未來時為主;4.詞數(shù)80詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。第26頁【寫作導(dǎo)圖】Travelnotesmakeyourownpreparationfor…,improveyourspokenEnglishdowellinEngland,beagoodandpoliteChinesepayattentiontoyourbehaviorandwords,protectyourself,followtherules第27頁【范文點評】

Dearfriends,

I’mgladtobeyourtourleader,andI’mwritingtotellyousomethingimportant.①First,everyoneneedstomakeyourownpreparationforthesummercamptoEngland.Youcancallmeoremailmetolearnaboutoursummercamp.We’llhaveourcampinEngland,soIbelieveyoumustimproveyourspokenEnglish.①由First引出需要了解夏令營；第28頁

You’llbeyourowntranslator.②Atthesametime,youalsoneedtoprepareallthethingsforthecamp.③Secondly,youmustpayattentiontoyourbehaviorandwordswhileyouareinEngland.Andyouneedtoprotectyourselfcarefully.Ithinkyou’llbeabletofollowalltherulesinEngland.Youmustknowthat④“DoinRomeastheRomansdo.”②Atthesametime表示與上文并列，提醒要準(zhǔn)備好夏令營所需東西；③由Secondly引出在旅行中應(yīng)注意事項；④諺語“DoinRomeastheRomansdo.”讓文章增彩；第29頁

⑤Finally,IhopeyoualldowellinEngland,becauseyoustandfornotonlyyourself,butalsoourcountry.EveryoneofusshouldbeagoodandpoliteChinese.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WangHan⑤由Finally引出期望——大家能在國外表現(xiàn)良好。第30頁onvacation在度假openone’seyes開闊眼界makefriends交朋友cheerup使高興，使振奮arrivein/at抵達takeatrip去旅行aholidayplan一個假期計劃livea...life過著……生活好詞好句積累【詞匯速記】

第31頁makeadecision做決定goboating/shopping去劃船/購物takephotos/pictures攝影beglad/happytodosth.做某事很高興haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself玩得愉快第32頁開頭句:1.I’msoexcitedaboutmytriptoHongKong.2.Lastmonth,wewentonaschooltriptoahistorymuseum.3.Asforme,travelingisoneofthebestwaystorelax.4.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledge.5.Summervacationiscomingsoon.Howwillyouspendit【好句積累】

第33頁中間句：

介紹旅行前準(zhǔn)備和旅行時需注意事項1.EveryoneneedstomakeyourpreparationforthesummercamptoEngland.2.You’dbetterwearyoursportsshoes.3.Theweatherisfine.Ithinkit’sbesttovisitSingapore.4.There’saflightattenthirtyinthemorning.5.Weshouldkeepourvoicedownwhiletalkingwithfriendsinpublic.6.Wemustknowthat“DoinRomeastheRomansdo.”第34頁旅行中活動及感受7.Youcangettoknowthecustomandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.8.Therearelotsofinterestingplaces.Andwecantakephotosaswelike.9.You’llbesuretoexperiencemanynewthingswhentraveling.10.Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviorandwordswhiletraveling.第35頁

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