中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識梳理-九全-Unit-13-14P

九年級(全)Unit13-14第1頁重點單詞1.litterv.亂扔n.垃圾;廢棄物2.bottomn.底部;最下部3.fishermann.漁民;釣魚人fishn.魚v.打魚;釣魚4.uglyadj.丑陋,難看5.advantagen.優(yōu)點;有利條件disadvantage(反義詞)n.缺點;不利條件6.costv.花費n.花費;價錢cost(過去式/過去分詞)7.woodenadj.木制;木頭woodn.木頭;木材8.plasticadj.塑料n.塑料9.crueladj.殘酷;殘忍10.harmfuladj.有害

harmless(反義詞)adj.無害

harmn./v.危害;傷害第2頁11.reusableadj.可重復(fù)使用usableadj.可用12.lawn.法律;法規(guī)lawyern.律師13.scientificadj.科學(xué)sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家14.affordv.負擔(dān)得起;買得起15.recyclev.回收利用;再利用cyclen./v.循環(huán)16.presidentn.責(zé)任人;主席;總統(tǒng)17.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力18.surveyn.調(diào)查19.standardn.標準,水平20.graduatev.畢業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)21.caringadj.體貼人;關(guān)心他人carev./n.關(guān)心;照料22.methodn.方法;辦法23.instructionn.指示;命令instructv.指示;命令24.doublev.加倍;是……兩倍adj.兩倍,加倍25.gentlemann.紳士gentlemen(復(fù)數(shù))第3頁26.overcomev.克服;戰(zhàn)勝overcame(過去式)overcome(過去分詞)27.lastlyadv.最終lastadj.最終

v.連續(xù)28.degreen.(大學(xué))學(xué)位;度數(shù)29.managern.經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者managev.管理;經(jīng)營managementn.管理;經(jīng)營30.congratulatev.祝賀congratulationn.祝賀,恭賀31.thirstyadj.渴望;口渴32.thankfuladj.感激,感激thankv./n.感激,感激33.taskn.任務(wù),工作34.aheadadv.向前面;在前面35.separateadj.單獨;分離v.分開,分離36.wingn.翅膀,翼37.industryn.工業(yè);行業(yè)38.metaln.金屬39.senioradj.級別(或地位)高40.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心第4頁重點短語1.beharmfulto對……有害

2.atthetopof在……頂部

3.takepartin參加

4.turnoff關(guān)掉

5.payfor付費;付出代價

6.takeaction采取行動

7.throwaway扔掉;拋棄

8.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物

9.pull...down拆下;摧毀

10.bringback恢復(fù);使想起;償還

11.inarow連續(xù)幾次地

12.lookbackat回首,回想,回顧

13.makeamess弄得一團糟

14.keepone’scool沉住氣,保持冷靜

15.goby(時間)逝去;過去

16.believein信任,信賴

17.firstofall首先

18.bethirstyfor渴望,渴求

19.bethankfultosb.對某人心存感激

20.aheadof在……前面

21.alongwith連同;除……以外還

22.setout出發(fā),啟程

第5頁23.separatefrom分離;隔開

24.cutdown砍倒25.cutoff砍掉26.thenumberof……數(shù)目27.workout算出28.sofar到當前為止29.befullof裝滿;充滿30.makeone’sownchoice自己做選擇31.growup成長;長大32.makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響33.bepatientwith對……有耐心34.congratulatesb.onsth.為某事祝賀某人35.upsidedown上下顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn)36.atthebottomof在……底部37.beresponsiblefor對……負責(zé)38.leadto造成第6頁第7頁第8頁單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母及漢語提醒填空1.Mrs.Jonescan’tstandthepeoplewhoarecruel(殘忍)toanimals.2.Sorry,I’msobusythisafternoonthatIcan’tafford(抽出)timetogohiking.3.Heisveryinterestedinthewooden(木制)boat.4.Somepeoplearethrowingsomanyplastic(塑料)bagsintheriver.5.Peoplearealsolittering(亂扔)inpublicplaceslikeparksandzoos.6.Therobotscanfollowtheinstructions(指令)theyreceive.7.Youshouldhavetoldmeahead(提前)oftime.8.Wemuststudyinascientific(科學(xué))way.第9頁Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞適當形式填空1.Eatingjunkfoodtoomuchisveryharmful(harm)forbothourbodyandmind.2.Heovercame(overcome)manydifficultiesandfinallybecamealawyer.第10頁重點句型重點單詞考點1

afford使用方法

Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是,我們不能再等了,要采取行動了!(P100)1.afford意為“買得起,(經(jīng)濟上)擔(dān)負得起”,后面直接接名詞或動詞不定式作賓語,常和情態(tài)動詞can或beableto連用。比如:1)Hecanaffordtheapartment.他能買得起這套公寓。2)Wecan’taffordtobuysuchanexpensivecar.我們買不起這么昂貴汽車。2.afford意為“抽出,放棄,丟下”,后面直接接表示時間名詞作賓語。比如:1)Ican’taffordanhourforlunch.我抽不出一小時吃午飯。2)Ican’taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我無法丟下工作三星期。3.afford意為“提供,給予”,此時能夠接雙賓語。慣用短語affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.“給某人提供某物”。比如:CanyouaffordmeajobwhenIgetthere我到那里后你能給我提供一份工作嗎第11頁重點句型重點單詞(1)他買不起汽車。誤:He

doesn’t

afford

(to

have)

a

car.正:He

can’t

afford

(to

have)

a

car.析:afford通常要與can,be

able

to

連用。(2)那樣?xùn)|西許多人能夠買得起。誤:Such

things

can

be

afforded

by

many

people.正:Many

people

can

afford

such

things.析:afford不能用于被動語態(tài)。(3)我想請人把我汽車修一下,因為我買不起新車。誤:I

want

to

get

my

car

repaired

because

I

can’t

afford

the

money

for

a

new

one.正:I

want

to

get

my

car

repaired

because

I

can’t

afford

(to

buy)

a

new

one.析:afford可用于金錢方面,但通常不直接以金錢作賓語。第12頁重點句型重點單詞◆活學(xué)活用(·淮北一中模擬)Heissobusythathecan

justanhourtohavedinnerwithuswhilewevisithiscity.

A.save B.support C.afford D.spend【解析】考查動詞。句意:他很忙以至于我們在他所在城市參觀時他只能抽出一個小時和我們共進晚餐。save“節(jié)約”;support“支持”;afford“抽出”;spend“花費”?！敬鸢浮緾第13頁重點句型重點單詞考點2

forget使用方法

As

you

set

out

on

your

new

journey,you

shouldn’t

forget

where

you

came

from.當你踏上新旅程時,不要忘記你來自哪里。(P110)第14頁重點句型重點單詞第15頁重點句型重點單詞◆活學(xué)活用用所給詞適當形式填空IthoughtIforgottaking(take)mykey,butinfacttheywereinmybag.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。既然鑰匙在“我”包里,說明“我”忘了自己做過“帶鑰匙”這件事,故填taking。第16頁重點句型重點單詞考點3

辨析separate和divideIt

is

always

hard

to

separate

from

those

whom

you

have

spent

so

much

time

with

for

the

past

three

years.和在過去三年里與你朝夕相處那些人分別通常是極難。(P111)1.separate常與from連用,separate...from...表示“將……與……分開”,指把原來連在一起或靠近部分分隔開來,被分隔對象沒有任何統(tǒng)一性。比如:1)Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.這個病人應(yīng)該同其它病人隔離。2)Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyariver.這兩個國家被一條河隔開。2.divide常與into連用,o...表示“把……分成……”,往往是指把某個整塊分割為若干部分,被分開對象在一定條件下含有一定統(tǒng)一性。比如:1)Thecakeistoolarge.Weshallhavetodivideit.這個蛋糕太大了,我們應(yīng)該分了它。2)Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分為四季。第17頁重點句型重點單詞◆活學(xué)活用(·淮南19中模擬)Tokeepplayerssafe,policemen

themfromcrazyfans.

A.contact B.separate C.divide D.leave【解析】考查動詞。句意:為了確保運動員安全,警察把他們和瘋狂球迷隔離開來。contact“聯(lián)絡(luò),接觸”;separate“隔離,分開”,常與from連用;divide指把一個整體分割成若干部分,常與into連用;leave“離開”?！敬鸢浮緽第18頁重點句型重點單詞考點4

look

like使用方法

Some

are

large

pieces

that

look

like

animals

or

humans...有些是看起來像動物或人大件作品……(P102)1.意為“看起來與(某人或某物)相像,相同”。比如:1)Helookslikeadoctor.他看上去像個醫(yī)生。2)Thesehouseslooklikeeachother,whichmakesthestreetlookverydull.這些房屋外觀相同,使得整條街道顯得十分呆板。2.意為“很可能出現(xiàn)或引發(fā)(某事)”。比如:1)Itlookslikerain.Let’sstartforhome.像是要下雨了。咱們回家吧!2)Thepartylookslikebeingasuccessafterall.不論怎么說這次聚會看起來是成功。第19頁重點句型重點單詞辨析looklike,takeafter與belike(1)looklike表示“看上去像”,既可指人也可指物,但只能指外表。比如:Themanlookslikeourheadmaster.那個人看起來像我們校長。Thephotodoesn’tlooklikeheratall.那張照片看上去一點兒也不像她。(2)takeafter表示“長得像,行為、性格等像”,尤其指像自己長輩,多用在有血緣關(guān)系親子之間,用于外貌,也能用在性格、脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。意思等同于besimilarto。比如:Maryreallytakesafterhermother.瑪麗確實長得像她媽媽。(3)belike則是指“品德、相貌等像什么樣”。比如:—Whatishelike他是個什么樣人—Heiskind.他很善良。第20頁重點句型重點單詞◆活學(xué)活用Thoughhe

hisfather,tallandthin,he

hismother,quietandsmart.

A.looksafter;takesafterB.lookslike;takeslikeC.lookslike;takesafterD.looksafter;takeslike【解析】考查動詞短語。look

like

多指外表像,take

after

多指性格、品行像?！敬鸢浮緾第21頁1.(·安徽第39題)Astime

,you’llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.(A)

A.goesby B.runsoutC.takesoff D.turnsup2.(·安徽第50題)—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse.—

!You’llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.(D)

A.It’seasytosayso B.That’sexcitingC.Enjoyyourself D.Youcan’tbeserious第22頁1.Theycouldn’taffordabighouserightnow.(A)

A.tobuy B.buying C.buy D.bought2.Afteralongjourney,theygottothetopofthemountain.(B)

A.attheend B.intheendC.bytheend D.fromtheend3.—Ifyoulose12times,willyoujustgiveup

—No,never.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.(C)A.indetail B.inadditionC.inall D.inarow4.—Yourskirtlookssoniceonyou.Howmuchdoesit

—Ijustfiftyyuanonit.(B)

A.cost;pay B.cost;spendC.pay;cost D.take;spend第23頁5.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate—I’dloveto,butI’veLinda’sinvitationtodinner.(D)

A.suffered B.earnedC.received D.accepted6.Themiddleexamisthreeparts.Ifyouwanttogetagoodscore,youmuststudyhard.(A)

A.dividedinto B.separatedfromC.dividedby D.separatedwith7.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.(C)

A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman第24頁8.—Watsonisalwayspatienttofaceanykindofdifficulty.—Soheis,andhehismother.(D)

A.lookslike B.soundslikeC.feelslike D.takesafter9.Bobhasmadealotofpromises,butofthemhavebeencarriedout.(A)

A.none B.eachC.either D.neither10.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncartoonsagain—.I’vebeenworkingallthetimeandIneedabreak.(C)

A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.NowayC.NotreallyD.That’sallright第25頁環(huán)境保護分析近幾年安徽及其它各地中考與環(huán)境保護話題相關(guān)書面表示可知,其命題思緒多為談?wù)撋钪形廴締栴}及怎樣進行環(huán)境保護。寫作時,考生應(yīng)主要從保護環(huán)境主要性、保護環(huán)境辦法及號召大家一起行動來愛護環(huán)境等幾個方面組織語言。第26頁【詞匯積累】duty義務(wù),職責(zé)protect保護air空氣 clean潔凈hope希望 believe相信environment環(huán)境 helpful有幫助plantthetrees種樹 turnoffthelights關(guān)燈bybike騎自行車 pickuprubbish撿垃圾doexercise做運動 recyclepaper回收紙greenlife綠色生活water-savinghabit節(jié)水習(xí)慣userecycledpaper使用再生紙befriendlytotheenvironment對環(huán)境友好第27頁【句式訓(xùn)練】英漢互譯1.這兒河流以前很潔凈。Theriverhereusedtobeveryclean.

2.我們能夠利用廢棄物來制作很多東西。Wecanmakealotofthingsoutofrubbish.

3.我們應(yīng)該騎車或步行而不是開車去上班。Weshouldrideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork.

4.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.沒有科學(xué)研究證實魚翅有益于健康。

5.Thenumberoffamiliesthatowncarshasbeengrowingquicklyrecently.最近擁有轎車家庭數(shù)量增加很快。

第28頁【語段訓(xùn)練】保護環(huán)境依據(jù)提醒,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.眾所周知,我們身邊環(huán)境正變得越來越糟糕。(asweknow;getworseandworse)2.有些化學(xué)工廠總