2023中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解各地真題 4篇全

2023中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解各地真題4篇［名校內(nèi)部資料］

1（2023四川瀘州）

It'sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternational

paintingsbyteenagersfrom10Africancountriesto

theChinaSpaceStation.

JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsforthe

Shenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedthe

informationduringtheShenzhou-16'spress

conference（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch

CenterinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceon

Monday.

Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagers

from10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,

DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo（DHC）,Egypt,

Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius；Nigeria,Somalia,South

AfricaandZimbabwe.

“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningful

purpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsfor

thefindtimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andthese

excellentworksarefromthewinnersofzTianhe

Award'foryoungfriendsfromthe10African

countries/7Jingexplained.

“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelieve

theywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）

isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,

age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghands

withallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabetter

tomorrow/'hecontinued.

Wewilltakethechildren/sbestyouth,bestfriendship,

andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（種子）of

science,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpace

Station,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,"Jing

hoped.

1.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?

A.Areporter.B.Anartist.C.Agardener.D.A

spaceman.

2.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?

A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.

B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.

C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia.

D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.

3.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?

A.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.

B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.

C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswhen

interviewed.

D.Thewinnersof"TianheAward"cangetaspace

ticket.

5.What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Humanandnature.B.Peaceandfriendship.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Cultureandeducation.

【參考答案】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了神舟十六號(hào)任

務(wù)中，飛船上專門搭載了來(lái)自阿爾及利亞、剛果、埃及、馬

達(dá)加斯加等10個(gè)非洲國(guó)家青少年的優(yōu)秀畫作，國(guó)際繪畫作

品首次進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站，將科學(xué)、友誼及夢(mèng)想的種子種植在

了空間站中。

1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C

2（2023四JII遂寧）

PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesegirl,isnow

studyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearning

abroad；sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditional

Chineseculturetotheworld.Shecanoftenbefound

onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-style

dressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.

Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhen

shewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFranceinlate

2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,

butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshe

decidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.

Pengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheater

inOctober,2018.“Iwasverynervousatthattime,but

alotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance/'

Pengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduring

weekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyof

timesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnow

carriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumentto

foreigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplaying

theguzhengonlineanditspreadquickly.Fromthen

on,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreet

performances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesand

madeheraverypopularguzhengartist.Shehas

millionsoffansontheInternetnow.

Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinthe

guzhengafterwatchingPeng'sperformances.

“Peoplecometomeandpraisemeforthebeautyof

theinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskme

whichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom,Iamvery

happytotellthemitzsfromChina."Pengfeelsshe

hasmoreresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalculture.

Z/Whatisnationalisuniversal.Ihopetoplayabigger

roleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld/7

saidPeng.

1.Pengstartedtolearntheguzheng.

A.in1995B.in2002C.in2017D.in2018

2.WhydidPengdecidetoplaytheguzhengonthe

streetsinParis?

A.Becausesheneededtomakemoneyforher

education.

B.Becauseshewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Becauseshefoundfewpeoplethereknewabout

Chinesemusic.

D.Becauseshewantedtomakevideostopostonline.

3.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①putherfirstvideoonline②gotmanyfans

③wenttoParis④madeherfirstperformance

A.③④①②B.①②③④C.③①④②D.①④②③

4.WhatisthebookthatPengcarriesabout?

A.HanDynasty-styledresses.

D.Streetperformances.

C.Theguzheng.

D.Frenchinstruments.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AdvisingpeopletovisitParis.

D.Tellingthestoryofapopularguzhengartist.

C.Askingpeopletolearntheguzheng.

D.Encouragingreaderstodostreetperformances.

【參考答案】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)女孩彭靜

旋（抖音網(wǎng)紅）。她在巴黎街頭演奏古箏，致力于弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)

古典音樂(lè)。

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B

3（2023四川瀘州）

LuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsfor

TouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedcerebralpalsy?

癱）whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathe

spenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.

EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrun

andjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehe

hadtositaloneintheclassroom.

Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfist,

mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu'sshop

becausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Toget

customers,Lapromisedtotakepicturesforfreeif

customerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thanksto

hisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomers

andhisshop'sbusinessgrewstronger.

In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabled

PeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactory

andofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyears

hisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoa

propercompany.

Thereareover40workersinLuzsfactory,morethan

30ofwhomaredisabled.〃It'snoteasyforpeople

withdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethem

withanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgo

fortheirlifegoals,"hesaid.

Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtoclose

forawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries（工資）tothe

workersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.

Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5

millionyuan（$726,000）tomakesureproductionwhen

hisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustarted

exploringe-commerce（電子商務(wù)）opportunitiesto

increaseincome.

Today,LuHong'sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythat

hasmadeagreatcontribution（頁(yè)獻(xiàn)）tosupportingthe

poorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,

hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingand

contributingtosociety.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewas

young?

A.Hehadahardtime.B.Hewasgoodatsports.

C.Heenjoyedsittingalone.D.Heavoidedplayingwith

classmates.

2.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?

A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.B.Bytaking

picturesforfree.

C.Byimprovingskillsandservice.D.Byproviding

manychoices.

3.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?

A.Togetmoreworkers.B.Topaylessmoney.

C.Tocommunicateeasily.D.Toprovidesupport.

4.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?

A.Hedidn'tpaytheworkers.

B.Hesoppedproductioncompletely.

C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.

D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLu

Hong?

A.Honestandsmart.B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.

C.Carefulandfriendly.D.Strong-mindedand

responsible.

【參考答案】1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了2022年感動(dòng)

中國(guó)人物一陸鴻。陸鴻是一位腦癱患者，從小不能像正常人

一樣行動(dòng)，但是他從未放棄自己。他在畢業(yè)后創(chuàng)辦了一家照

相館，并且在短短幾年時(shí)間從家庭作坊發(fā)展成為正式企業(yè),

主動(dòng)為上門求職的殘疾人提供工作崗位，讓他們通過(guò)自身的

努力創(chuàng)造價(jià)值，陸鴻就像電影里的〃阿甘〃一樣，在人生道

路上不停地奔跑向前，他的過(guò)人之處不僅在于永不放棄的奮

斗，更在于他點(diǎn)亮自己時(shí)還用自己的光輝照亮了別人。

4（2023四川南充）

Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality（VR虛

擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefire

disasters（災(zāi)害）wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewas

developedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hoping

toeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.It

presentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthe

situation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend,sdog

justbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinaset

ofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotect

themselvesandthedog.

Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencould

calmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof

differentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewise

decisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Children

thoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,

because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffires

atthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretoo

youngtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.

TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeit

possibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.

“Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyare

interestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperience

eventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafe

environment/1saidDeleneWeber,oneofthe

researchers."Well-designedVRcanprovidechildren

withsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools/7

Meanwhile；becausechildrenhavefewerlife

experiences,aren'tasphysicallystrong,andareless

likelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they're

oftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplay

inthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbe

underestimated《氐估）."Childrendon'tneedtobe

alwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVR

experiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandthe

risksandrealizetheycanhelp：saidWeber.

1.WhatzsthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?

A.Todescribechildren,sreactionstofiredisasters.

B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesina