河北省邯鄲市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試卷（含解析無聽力音頻有聽力原文）

絕密★啟用前2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測試卷高二英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillMaryprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Wearbettershoes. C.Takeatrainingcourse.2.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheque.3.Whereisthegasstation?A.OnNorthStreet. B.OnFifthAvenue. C.OnTurnerLane.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$38. B.$35. C.$34.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Mostunwelcome. B.Quitefantastic. C.Extremelyboring.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandinterviewee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Hostandaudience.7.Whywasthebookdelayed(推遲)?A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikethecover.B.Thepublisherwasshortofmoney.C.Thespecialpaperwasnotavailable.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillPeterdoduringthesummervacation?A.Washdishesforothers. B.Setuphisownbusiness. C.Workathisfather'scompany.9.WhatdoesPeteradvisethewomantodo?A.Helpchildrenstudy. B.Delivernewspapers. C.Playwithstudents.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theelectricityiscutoff. B.Theyfindcookingboring. C.Theycan'tcookwithoutwater.11.Whatdoesthemanintendtoeat?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Italianfood.12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Turnonthemusic. B.Turnuptheradio. C.Turndownthemusic.14.Whichtypeofmusicdoesthemanprefer?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gohome. B.WatchTV. C.Havesupper.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthewoman'shouse. B.Onthebus. C.Atthecinema.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowoldwasAelitawhenherfirstpaintingwasdisplayedinLondon?A.4yearsold. B.22monthsold. C.9monthsold.18.WhatwasthelowestpriceofAelita'swork?A.$4,000. B.$10,000. C.$14,000.19.WhatwasAelita'sachievementin2020?A.ShesoldherpaintingtoJacksonPollock.B.ShehadherexhibitioninAmerica.C.ShewonGlobalChildProdigyAwards.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toencouragepeopletolearntopaint.B.Tointroduceareallygiftedartist.C.Todescribehisloveofabstractpaintings.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheLunarNewYearisamajorholidayinseveralAsiancountries.Andpeoplecelebrateoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.ItiscalledtheSpringFestivalinChina,TetinVietnamandSeollalinKorea.WhataresometraditionsaroundtheLunarNewYear?Onewell-knownancientstoryspeaksofNian,aterriblemonsterthateatshumanfleshonNewYear'sDay.ButNianfearsthecolourred,loudnoisesandfire.So,LunarNewYearactivitiesincludeputtingupredpaperdragonsonthedoorsofhomes.Peoplealsoburnredlanternsallnightandsetofffirecrackerstochaseawaythemonster.Redisconsideredaluckycolourtoringinanewyear.Peoplewearredclothing,decoratetheirhomeswithredpaperlanternsanduseredenvelopestopresentlovedoneswithgiftsofmoney.Ancestorworshipisalsocommonduringthistime.ManyKoreanfamiliestakepartinaceremonycalled“charye”.Femalefamilymemberspreparefoodandmalemembersserveittoancestors.Thefinalactinvolvestheentirefamilysharingamealandaskingforhelpfromtheirancestors.Vietnamesecultureholdsasimilartradition.Howdodiaspora(大移居)communitiescelebrate?MembersofAsianAmericancommunitiesaroundtheUSalsoorganizeparades,partiesandothereventsaroundtheLunarNewYear.Lionanddragondancesarecommon,asarefireworks,traditionalfoodandculturalperformances.WhataresomespecialfoodsfortheNewYear?EachculturehasitsownspecialfoodsforNewYearcelebration.InChineseculture,forexample,“changshoumian”or“l(fā)ong-lifenoodles”areeatenwithawishforalong,healthyandhappylife.Koreanscelebratewith“tteokguk”,asoupthatcontainsthinlyslicedricecakes.AndVietnameseculturehas“banhchung”,atraditionaldishmadefromrice,mungbeanandporkbelly.Thedishisusuallycoveredwithbananaleaves,shapedintoasquareandtiedupwithstringsforsteaming.21.WhichisNOTawaytodriveawayNian?A.Settingofffirecrackers. B.Burningredlanterns.C.Puttingupreddragons. D.Makingredenvelopes.22.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebratetheLunarNewYearwith“banhchung”?A.Korea. B.China. C.Vietnam. D.TheUS.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afolkstory. B.Amagazine.C.Apromotionalbrochure. D.Afoodpromotionadvertisement.B“Agoodbookiseasytofind.”ThatisthemessageonasignatHernandoGuanlao'shomeintheMakatiareaofManila,thecapitalofthePhilippines.Guanlaohasturnedhishomeintoafreepubliclibrary.Visitorscanborrowthebooksinsideforfree.Guanlaohopeshislibrarywillinspirepeopletoread,especiallytheyoung.The72-year-oldsaidthathislibraryincludesbooksthatallstudentscanenjoy—fromyoungchildreninkindergartentoolderstudentsingrade12.Guanlao'slibraryhasbooksforreadersofallinterests.Hespoketoreportersathishome,whichisfilledwiththousandsofavailablebooks.HecallshislibraryReadingClub2000.Itcontainsmanydifferentkindsofbooks,orgenres(體裁).Genreisagroupofartistic,musical,orliteraryworksthatshareaparticularstyle,form,orcontent.Somegenresinliteraturearepoetry,non-fiction(orrealstories),andfiction(orimaginarystories).Thenthereare“sub-genres”suchascookbooks,sciencefiction,andmystery,tonamejustafew.Hestartedhislibrarymorethan20yearsagowhenheset50booksonthewalkwayinfrontofhishome.Guanlao'scollectionhasgrowngreatlyovertheyears—thankstoacontinuoussupplyofbooksfromdonors.Speakingofdonors,hesaid,“Theyjustleaveboxesofbooksoutsidemyhouse.”Hehasalsostarteddonatingbookshimself.Hesendsreadingmaterialstopublicschoolsinfar-awaycommunities.Guanlao'seffortscomeatatimewhenreadingabilityamongstudentsinthePhilippinesremainslow.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentreportsthatreadingscoresinthePhilippinesareamongthelowestintheworld.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrunsthatprogramme.StudentsinthePhilippinesarealsofacinglearningdelaysinmathandscience.Guanlaoisfirmabouthisgoals:“Mymission(使命)istogiveawayusedanddonatedbookstoothersatnocost,”hesaid,“andtopromoteeducationthroughliterature.”24.WhoarethemaintargetedreadersofReadingClub2000?A.Theyouth. B.Literarylovers.C.Middle-agedandoldreaders. D.Communitybookdonors.25.WhichstatementaboutGuanlao'slibraryisUNTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thebookclassificationisverydetailed.B.Thelibrarycontinuouslybuysbooksforpublicschools.C.Thecollectionofthelibraryisconstantlyexpanding.D.Richbookscansatisfyvariousreadingtastes.26.Whatwastheoriginalintentionbehindtheestablishmentofthisprivatelibrary?A.Toincreasesocialinfluence.B.Toenrichtheculturalatmosphere.C.Torespondtothegovernment'scall.D.TohelpwiththebackwardeducationsituationinPhilippines.27.WhatisGuanlaolike?A.Heisaself-disciplinedteacher. B.Hehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Heisanindustriousvolunteerinthelibrary. D.Heistraditionalandconservative.CResearchershaveusedradar(雷達(dá))andothertechnologiestostudyalarge“star”sanddune(沙丘)ineasternMoroccolocatedinAfrica.Theteamsaiditwasabletogetdetaileddataonhowthesedunesformanddevelop.Astarduneisnamedafteritsshapebecauseitcanlooklikeastarwhenseenfromabove.Thesestructuresareverylargeandhaveahill,orpeak,atthetop.Theyhavelargemasses,calledarms,spreadingoutfromthepeak.Stardunesareshapedbywindandotherconditionsintheenvironment.StardunesarecommonindesertsandcanbefoundinAfrica,theMiddleEast,ChinaandNorthAmerica.Butscientistssay,althoughtherearealotofstardunes,theformationshavenotbeenstudiedverymuchsofar.TheresearchresultsrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScientificReports.Thescientistssaidthestardunerises100metresabovesurroundingdunesandis700metreswide.Thestructurecontainsanestimatedfive-and-a-halfmetrictonsofsand.Theresearchersusedradarthatcan“see”undergroundtolookatdifferentelementswithinthestardune.Thescienceinstrumentsthatwereusedaredesignedtomapalllayerswithinthedunes.Theyalsousedamethodcalledluminescencedatingtostudytheageofthedune.Thismethodusesmineralsinthesandtoestimatewhentheylastreceivedsunlightinanattempttoguesstheageofthedune.Theresearchersestimatedtheoldestpartsofthebaseofthestarduneareabout13,000yearsold.Andtheduneismovingacrossthedesertatarateofabout50centimetresayear.Theteamnotedthestarduneexperiencedthemostgrowthduringthepast1,000years.Stardunesmakeupjust10percentofalldunesinEarth'sdeserts.TheyhavealsobeenobservedonMarsandonSaturn'smoonTitan.Earth'slargeststardunesarefoundinwesternChina'sBadainJarandesert.StardunesalsoarefoundinplacesincludingtheNamibSandSeainNamibia,largesandseasinAlgeriaandRub’alKhaliinSaudiArabia.InNorthAmerica,GreatSandDunesNationalParkinColoradocontainsaseriesofthem.28.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toprovidereaderswithinformationaboutstardunes.B.Tointroducethelocationsofsanddunes.C.Toshowthemainstructuresofsanddunes.D.Totellreaderspeoplehavelittleunderstandingofsanddunes.29.Whydoresearchersuseluminescencedating?A.Tomeasurethescaleofsanddunes.B.Todevelopmineralsinsidesanddunes.C.Todeterminewhenthesanddunebegantoform.D.Todescribetheunderlyingfeatureofsanddunes.30.Inwhichcountrycanyouseethebiggeststardunes?A.Morocco. B.China. C.SaudiArabia. D.TheUSA.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofSandDuneFormationB.StarDunes:WondersintheDesertC.ThePastandFutureofSandDunesonEarthD.ResearchersUncover“Secrets”ofAfricanSandDuneDArecentstudyidentifiedageneticcauseofleft-handednessinsomepeople.Researchersfoundrarevariants(變體)ofageneinvolvedincontrollingtheshapeofcells.Theyfoundthevariantstobe2.7timesmorecommoninleft-handedpeople.Thesegeneticvariantsaccountforpossibly0.1percentofleft-handedness.Buttheresearcherssaidagene,calledTUBB4B,mightplayapartinthedevelopmentofbrainasymmetry(不對稱性).Inmostpeople,thetwohalvesofthebrainhaveslightlydifferentstructuresandaredominantfordifferentactivities.ClydeFrancksoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsintheNetherlandssuggestedthatformostpeople,theleftsideofthebraincontrolsthedominantrighthand.TUBB4Bcontrolsaproteinthatgetsformedintofilaments(絲狀物)calledmicrotubules.Thesemicrotubulesgivestructuretotheinsidesofcells.ThechangesinTUBB4Bthataremorecommoninleft-handerssuggestthatmicrotubulesareinvolvedinsettingupthebrain'snormalasymmetries.Thetwobrainhalvesstarttodevelopdifferentlyinthehumanembryo(胚胎).Scientistsdonotknowthesystemthatcontrolsthis.Thestudy'sfindingswerebasedongeneticdatafrommorethan350,000middle-agedtoolderadultsinBritain.ItwasfromtheUKBiobank.About11percentofthepeopleinvolvedwereleft-handed.Formostpeople,left-orright-handednessmightcomedowntochance.Changesinthelevelsofsomemolecules(分子)duringimportanttimesofbraindevelopmentcouldinfluenceit,Franckssuggested.Historically,manyculturesdisapprovedofleft-handednessandforcedpeopletobecomeright-handed.InEnglish,theword“right”alsomeans“correct”or“proper”.Andtheexpressiona“l(fā)eft-handedcompliment”meansthatacommentmightseemnicebutisaninsult.Thenewfindingsmighthaveuseinthefieldofmentalhealth.Peoplewithschizophrenia(精神分裂)arearoundtwiceaslikelytobeleft-handedorambidextrous(左右開弓的).Francksobservedthatgenesinvolvedindevelopingthebraininearlylifemightbeinvolvedinbrainasymmetryandmentalhealth.“Ourstudyfoundsuggestiveevidenceofthis,andwehavealsoseenitinpreviousstudieswherewelookedatmorecommongeneticvariantsinthepopulation,”Francksadded.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arecentbreakthroughinbrainresearch.B.Thecloserelationshipbetweengenesandhealth.C.Newdiscoveriesaboutwhysomepeopleareleft-handed.D.Ararevarianthasbeenultimatelydiscoveredbyresearchers.33.Whatisthemainfunctionofmicrotubules?A.Controllingthelefthand. B.Transportingaspecialprotein.C.ContinuouslychangingTUBB4B. D.Establishingnormalasymmetryinthebrain.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aninsult”meaninParagraph6?A.Rudeness. B.Explanation. C.Encouragement. D.Awareness.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewfindingsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyproveleft-handedpeoplehaveseriousmentalhealthproblems.B.Theywilloverturnsomepreviousconclusions.C.Theyhaveidentifiednewgenesinvolvedinearlybraindevelopment.D.Theymaycontributetofurtherexplorationofmentalhealth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,“Goingforawalk”isapopularpastimeamongolderandyoungergenerations.36.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatwanderingthroughprettystreetsorhikingalongmountainousridgeshavenotalwaysbeenconsideredleisureactivities,accordingtoDanielGale,aresearcherofwalking.HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun“wasn'treallyathing”untilthe1780s.37,andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity.ButforCharlesDickens,thefamousEnglish19thCenturyauthor,marchingthroughLondonstreetsandwalkingaroundthecountrysidewasabigpartofthecreativeprocess;atimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.Butifspeed-walkingisn'tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.38.Hesaidthathecouldnotpreservehishealthandspiritsunlesshespentfourhoursadaywalkingatleast.39,buthaspedestrianetiquette(行人禮儀)remainedthesame?A1780articlefortheLondonMagazineadvisedpedestrianstoavoidthingssuchaswalkinginconversationandpreventingpeoplebehindyou.Nowadays,wecouldprobablyadddistractedphone-userstothatlist.Inthismodernage,whenmanyofusaretiedtoourdesksandtoourscreens,thesimpleactofsteppingoutontothecitypavements,orgettinglostinnature,maymakeallthedifferencetoourwellbeing.40?A.IsitsafetowalkthestreetsaloneatnightB.Bydoingso,theyhelpthemstrengthentheircapacitiesC.Thisideaoftakingawalktoclearyourheadhassurvivedthroughtothe21stCenturyD.That'sbecauseit'sbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealthE.Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessityF.Whetheryouseeyourselfmoreasacasualorapurposefulwalker,whynotbuildahabitoutofitG.19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,Bagretsov,theSvyatonosskylighthouse-keeper,losthissight.Firsthefound41writinginthelogbook.Laterhenoticedthathewas42tomakeouttheshipsonthehorizon.ButBagretsovwasa43man.Besides,hiswifehelpedhimoutwiththemorecomplicatedtasks.Andso,44askingtoretire,determinedtoremaininpost,hesentnotificationtothemanagerwho,havingbeenmostimpressedbytheexcellentoperatingconditions,assigned(指派)a(n)45tohim.Lifeinthelighthouse46asnormaluntil1913whenageneral'sshipturnedup47onthelighthouse.AnumberofopportunistskeentotakeBagretsov'splacehadsent48claimingagainandagainthatitwasquiteimpossibletoentrusttheworkingofthisfacilitytosomeonewhocouldn't49.Theunexpectedvisitwasintendedto50whethertherewasanytruthtotheseclaims.Followingaverythoroughinspection,thegeneralwroteinhisreport:Withthe51ofhiswifeandhisassistantwhois52withthemeteorological(氣象的)observations,heis53ofmanagingallmattersrelatedtothelighthouse.Itisproperthatheshouldberewardedforsomanyyearsofgood54.Theblindlighthouse-keepercarriedouthis55untilthestartoftheRussianRevolution,thenpassingontheroletohisson.41.A.questions B.difficulties C.fun D.luck42.A.longing B.expecting C.struggling D.dreaming43.A.tough B.reliable C.brave D.disabled44.A.regardlessof B.inspiteof C.dueto D.farfrom45.A.conductor B.student C.assistant D.politician46.A.occurred B.discovered C.continued D.approached47.A.unannounced B.unarmed C.undamaged D.uninvolved48.A.signals B.letters C.orders D.messages49.A.see B.communicate C.observe D.imagine50.A.turnout B.letout C.findout D.pickout51.A.analysis B.discussion C.plan D.help52.A.charged B.equipped C.surrounded D.faced53.A.aware B.proud C.capable D.fond54.A.reputation B.performance C.treatment D.harvest55.A.work B.patent C.power D.theme第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnEnglishteacherfromNewZealandrecentlyexploredthebeautifulcountrysideofBaodinginNorthChina'sHebeiprovince56cyclingwithhisfamily.Alongwithmorethan100cyclingenthusiasts,RobertJohnMurrayandhisfamilyparticipatedinthe“RidinginBaoding”eventonSaturday,experiencingthenaturalbeauty,richcultureandprosperityofruralareasinBaoding57(locate)about150kilometressouthwestofdowntownBeijing.“I58(be)inBaodingforalmost10yearsandhavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmenthere,especiallyintheruralareas59peoplearekindandhappilylivingawell-offlife,”saidthe56-year-oldRobert.RobertcametoBaodingin2015andhasworkedatHebeiFinanceUniversityas60Englishteacher.DuringhistimeinBaoding,hehasenjoyedparticipatinginvariousactivitiestoimmerse(使沉浸)himselfinChineseculture,suchasexploring61(tradition)Chinesemedicine,celebratingaspecialMid-AutumnFestival,62discoveringtheinnovativeprogressofChina'stextileindustry.Forthistime,Robertandhisfamilyrodealongthecountrysideroads,63(make)stopsalongthewayfromtimetotimeandenjoyingmagnificentviewsovertheopencountryside.Theactivitiesincludeexploringthe64(countryside)naturalbeauty,visitinghistoricalsites,uncoveringvillage65(story)andsamplinglocaldelicacies,showcasingtheuniquefeaturesandcharmofthebeautifulcountrysideandachievementsofruralvitalization(振興).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，發(fā)現(xiàn)最喜歡的網(wǎng)站www.smarttraveller.com有關(guān)中國景點的內(nèi)容不太全面。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.該網(wǎng)站對你的幫助；2.你的建議以及理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.Yourstruly,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BiarKongrewupinashelterinKenya,afterhisparentswereforcedtomigratefromneighbouringSudan.Whenhewas17,hemovedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.Oncehearrived,heneededtogetsomedocumentsfromtheSudaneseembassy(大使館).Butwhenhewenttolookfortheembassy,hecouldn'tfindit.Heaskedafewpeoplefordirections,andnooneknewwhereitwas.Thenanolderwomantappedhimontheback.Theladysaidtohim,“Hey,myson.”“Thatwasthefirstword,”Konrecalled.“Shesaid,‘Hey,myson,howareyoudoing?’”ThewomantoldKonthatshehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeopleastheypassed,andshewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay.ThenKonrealizedthatthewomanthoughthewashomeless.“BecauseinKenya,it'sverycommon,”Konsaid.“Kidsat17,kidsat15,kidsat12—kidsofanyagecanbeonthestreetlookingforsurvival.”Theycleareduptheconfusion,andthewomanwasabletogiveKondirectionstotheembassy.Thenshetoldhimaboutthedeeperreasonshehadaskedifheneededhelp:becauseofherexperienceasamother.“Iwouldn'twantmychildtobeonthestreet,”thewomantoldhim.“AndanytimeIseeachildonthestreet,IfeellikeIhaveanobligation(義務(wù))tohelp.”Thewoman'sgenerosityleftadeepimpressiononKon.Anditinspiredhimtopayitforward,fiveyearslater,whenhemovedtoBoston,Massachusetts.Whenhearrivedthere,Konexpectedthateveryonehesawwouldbewell-offandsuccessful.Sohewasshockedatthenumberofhomelesspeopleheencounteredonthestreet.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Oneday,outsideacoffeeshop,heobservedaninteractionbetweenayoungwomanandahomelessman,Afterlearningtheyoungman'sstory,Konknewitwastimetopassonwhatthatkindladyhaddonetohim.

2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測試卷·高二英語參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則題號12345678910答案CBAABACCAC題號11121314151617181920答案ABCCBABACB題號21222324252627282930答案DCBABDBACB題號31323334353637383940答案DCDADDEGCF題號41424344454647484950答案BCADCCABAC題號5152535455答案DACBA第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5CBAAB6-10ACCAC11-15ABCCB16-20ABACB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了農(nóng)歷新年的相關(guān)知識。21.【答案】D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，紅包的目的是為了送壓歲錢，而不是為了驅(qū)逐“年”這種怪獸的。22.【答案】C解析：根據(jù)文章的最后一段“AndVietnameseculturehas‘banhchung’atraditionaldishmadefromrice,mungbeanandporkbelly.”可知，越南慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的時候，會吃banhchung這種特別的食物。23.【答案】B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容介紹農(nóng)歷新年的習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)等可知?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮v述了HernandoGuanlao創(chuàng)建私人圖書館的故事。24.【答案】A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Guanlaohopeshislibrarywillinspirepeopletoread,especiallytheyoung.”以及“hislibraryincludesbooksthatallstudentscanenjoy—fromyoungchildreninKindergartentoolderstudentsingrade12”可知。25.【答案】B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Hehasalsostarteddonatingbookshimself.Hesendsreadingmaterialstopublicschoolsinfar-awaycommunities.”可知。26.【答案】D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Guanlao'seffortscomeatatimewhenreadingabilityamongstudentsinthePhilippinesremainslow.”可知。27.【答案】B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最后一段可知，他是一個有強(qiáng)烈的社會責(zé)任感的人?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。研究人員利用雷達(dá)和其他技術(shù)研究了位于非洲的摩洛哥東部的一個大型“星狀”沙丘。該團(tuán)隊表示，他們能夠捕捉到這些沙丘如何形成和發(fā)展的詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)。28.【答案】A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，此段為讀者提供有關(guān)“星狀”沙丘的信息。29.【答案】C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theyalsousedamethodcalledluminescencedatingtostudytheageofthedune.Thismethodusesmineralsinthesandtoestimatewhentheylastreceivedsunlightinanattempttoguesstheageofthedune.”可知確定沙層的年齡，即“沙丘是何時開始形成的”。30.【答案】B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句話“Earth'slargeststardunesarefoundinwesternChina'sBadainJarandesert.”可知。31.【答案】D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段和全文內(nèi)容可知?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。最近的一項研究確定了一些人左撇子的遺傳原因。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的與控制細(xì)胞形狀有關(guān)的基因變體。32.【答案】C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一、二段可知。33.【答案】D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThechangesinTUBB4Bthataremorecommoninleft-handerssuggestthatmicrotubulesareinvolvedinsettingupthebrain'snormalasymmetries.”可知。34.【答案】A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“InEnglish,theword‘right’alsomeans‘correct’or‘proper’.Andtheexpressiona‘left-handedcompliment’meansthatacommentmightseemnicebutis...”可知。35.【答案】D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“Thenewfindingsmighthaveuseinthefieldofmentalhealth.”可知。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹散步的起源以及它如何演變成為現(xiàn)代人的一項重要日常活動。36.【答案】D解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空后轉(zhuǎn)折可知，所填句是承接空前句。37.【答案】E解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上一句“HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun‘wasn'treallyathing’untilthe1780s.”中的“untilthe1780s”的提示以及空格后的“andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity”可知，“Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity”符合語境。38.【答案】G解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上一句“Butifspeed-walkingisn'tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.”可知，“19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach”是對上一句話的進(jìn)一步的說明。anotherbig-thinkingwanderer所指的就是HenryDavidThoreau。39.【答案】C解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)下半句“buthaspedestrianetiquetteremainedthesame”和后文“advisedpedestrianstoavoidthingssuchaswalkinginconversationandpreventingpeoplebehindyou”可知，“Thisideaoftakingawalktoclearyourheadhassurvivedthroughtothe21stCentury(在散步的時候讓你的頭腦保持清醒的思想已經(jīng)延續(xù)到了21世紀(jì))”符合語境。40.【答案】F解析：考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)前文介紹散步的演變可知，所填句通過反問突出主題。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主題是“人與自我”。文章講述了燈塔管理員巴格列佐夫失明，但他依然克服困難，堅守崗位，得到嘉獎的故事。41.【答案】B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)首句“l(fā)osthissight”可知他在日志上書寫很困難。42.【答案】C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。此處struggle意為“艱難地行進(jìn)；吃力地進(jìn)行”，與前文情況形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。43.【答案】A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。tough意為“堅強(qiáng)的；堅韌不拔的”。根據(jù)后文Bagretsov的表現(xiàn)可知，他是一個堅強(qiáng)的人。44.【答案】D解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前后文他依然堅守自己的崗位可知，他沒有退休。farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非；完全不”。45.【答案】C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指他要求給他任命一個助手。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Withthe______ofhiswifeandhisassistantwhois...”可知。句意：因此，他并沒有要求退休,而是決心留任，對他良好的工作條件印象深刻的經(jīng)理給他指派了一名助理。46.【答案】C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后文信息可知，這個燈塔的工作照舊。47.【答案】A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“Theunexpectedvisit”可知，將軍的視察預(yù)先沒有通知。48.【答案】B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)年代和常識判斷有些人寫信反映。49.【答案】A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。此處指Bagretsov視力不行。50.【答案】C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。此處findout意為“查明事實真相”。51.【答案】D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。help意為“幫助”。withthehelpofsb.意為“在某人的幫助下”。52.【答案】A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。此處指他的助手負(fù)責(zé)氣象觀測。bechargedwith意為“負(fù)責(zé)任”。53.【答案】C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后文信息可知他有能力完成了燈塔上的事務(wù)。becapableof意為“能夠承擔(dān)……”。54.【答案】B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這么多年來的出色表現(xiàn)理應(yīng)得到獎勵。此處指Bagretsov的出色表現(xiàn)。55.【答案】A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指Bagretsov堅守崗位到俄國十月革命。句意：這位盲人燈塔管理員一直工作到俄羅斯革命開始，然后把這個工作傳給了他的兒子。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了一位來自新西蘭的英語老師最近和家人一起騎自行車游覽了中國北部河北省保定市美麗鄉(xiāng)村的故事。56.【答案】by解析：考查介詞。by意為“通過……方式”。57.【答案】located解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處過去分詞短語作后置定語。58.【答案】havebeen解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“foralmost10years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。59.【答案】where解析：考查定語從句。此處先行詞為therural