05 中國(guó)疫情防控政策不斷優(yōu)化處處凸顯人民至上的大國(guó)擔(dān)當(dāng)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料題型專(zhuān)練

05中國(guó)疫情防控政策不斷優(yōu)化，處處凸顯人民至上的大國(guó)擔(dān)當(dāng)2023年中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)材料題型專(zhuān)練背景材料：國(guó)務(wù)院聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機(jī)制公布《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化落實(shí)新冠肺炎疫情防控措施的通知》022-12-0809:52·\t"/article/7174587673338937870/_blank"央視網(wǎng)央視網(wǎng)消息（新聞聯(lián)播）：根據(jù)當(dāng)前疫情形勢(shì)和病毒變異情況，為更加科學(xué)精準(zhǔn)防控，切實(shí)解決防控工作中存在的突出問(wèn)題，國(guó)務(wù)院聯(lián)防聯(lián)控機(jī)制今天（12月7日）發(fā)布進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化落實(shí)新冠肺炎疫情防控措施的通知，并邀請(qǐng)有關(guān)部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人和專(zhuān)家就進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化落實(shí)疫情防控情況進(jìn)行了介紹。國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委新聞發(fā)言人米鋒介紹，今天發(fā)布的進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化落實(shí)新冠肺炎疫情防控的措施，對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)劃定和管理、核酸檢測(cè)、隔離方式、保障群眾就醫(yī)購(gòu)藥需求、老年人疫苗接種、重點(diǎn)人群健康管理、涉疫安全保障和學(xué)校疫情防控等工作，提出了進(jìn)一步的優(yōu)化要求。國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委負(fù)責(zé)人介紹，優(yōu)化新冠防控措施的目的之一，就是為了降低疫情對(duì)人民群眾正常生產(chǎn)生活的影響，通過(guò)有效的資源配置，重點(diǎn)保障重癥和高危人群的救治，更好地統(tǒng)籌新冠防控和正常的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，更好地滿(mǎn)足人民群眾的健康需求。專(zhuān)家介紹，防控措施和策略的調(diào)整是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)性的工作，我國(guó)一直密切關(guān)注病毒和疾病的變化，邊防控、邊調(diào)整、邊加強(qiáng)能力建設(shè)，治療方案、防控方案等持續(xù)不斷的優(yōu)化和完善。疫情防控政策熱點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題題型專(zhuān)練篇目?jī)?nèi)容篇目?jī)?nèi)容閱讀理解A講述了中國(guó)最新的防疫政策以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終把人民的生命放在第一位閱讀理解B介紹新冠病毒檢測(cè)的一種新的方式——抗原檢測(cè)閱讀理解C告知全校師生做核酸檢測(cè)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、路線和注意事項(xiàng)等信息的通知閱讀理解D本文是一則核酸檢測(cè)通知閱讀理解E介紹了一些有關(guān)病毒的事實(shí)，以及我們應(yīng)該如何防止病毒感染閱讀理解F介紹了冠狀病毒傳播的途徑，解釋了一些人們的疑慮，著重介紹了防范病毒感染的措施。閱讀理解G介紹政府為了追蹤新冠肺炎病毒而創(chuàng)建的應(yīng)用程序的用處，以及人們對(duì)這種程序的擔(dān)心完形填空介紹了在抗擊非典和新冠中均作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的鐘南山醫(yī)生以及預(yù)防新冠的一些建議。閱讀還原A講述了中國(guó)最新的防疫政策以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終堅(jiān)持人民至上閱讀還原B疫情爆發(fā)以來(lái)人們停止工作很久，后來(lái)許多人返回工作崗位。文中對(duì)于采取哪些預(yù)防的措施給出了一些建議。一、閱讀理解ASomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures.SomepeoplewonderwhetherChinacoulddothesamething.TheythinkthatOmicron–thedominantvariant(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak-hasbecomemilder(輕微的).LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接種疫苗),targeted(精準(zhǔn)的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID．“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,”Liangsaid.Meanwhile,ChinahasadjusteditsmeasurestotreatnewCOVID-19cases.OnMarch15,theNationalHeathCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition(試行版本)oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentguidelines.Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload(壓力)onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.Forexample,COVID-19antigentests(抗原測(cè)試),whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable(可獲得的).Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))athomeforashortertime.Thenewguidelinesareatimelyupgrade(更新),ratherthanjustgivinguponthecountry’sdynamiczero-COVIDpolicy,notedChinaDaily.InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovidestrongprotectionforthevulnerable(脆弱的),includingtheelderly.LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,headded.1．SomeChinesepeoplethinkourcountrywillloosenthepandemicmeasuresbecause_________.A．someWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasuresB．thepandemichasbecomemilderC．ourcountryhasadjusteditsmeasuresD．theythinkthemeasurescauseharm2．WhatisChina’snewpolicytowardtheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Givinguponthedynamiczero-COVIDpolicy.B．Takingmeasurestolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystem.C．Lockingdownmostofitscities.D．Treatinginfectedcasesathomeratherthanhospitals.3．WhatmightbeLiangWannian’sopinion?A．Chinashouldsticktoastrictepidemicpreventionpolicy.B．Chinashouldlearnfromothercountries’policies.C．Poormonitoringcausedanewwaveofthepandemic.D．Lotsofpeopleweresavedbecauseofnewpolicies.4．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recovered”?A．康復(fù)的 B．取得賠償?shù)?C．可收回的 D．可再生的5．Therelease(發(fā)布)oftheguidelinesshowsthat_______.

A．thepandemicwillcontinueforalongtimeB．Chinesepeople’sliveswerelostbecauseoftheoriginal(原來(lái)的)policyC．China’spolicyismorescientificthanothercountries’D．Chinatreatspeople’sinterests(利益)asimportant【短文大意】本文主要講述了中國(guó)最新的防疫政策以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終把人民的生命放在第一位?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheythinkthatOmicron–thedominantvariant(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak-hasbecomemilder(輕微的).”可知，一些中國(guó)人認(rèn)為，在中國(guó)最新的COVID-19疫情中，歐米克隆(Omicron)的主要變體已經(jīng)變得溫和；故選B。2．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload(壓力)onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.”可知，中國(guó)的新政策是采取措施減輕醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的負(fù)擔(dān)；故選B。3．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接種疫苗),targeted(精準(zhǔn)的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID.”可知，國(guó)家衛(wèi)健委新冠肺炎疫情防控工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組組長(zhǎng)梁萬(wàn)年表示，當(dāng)前要堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)疫苗接種、精準(zhǔn)防控、動(dòng)態(tài)零冠；可見(jiàn)我們中國(guó)應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的防疫政策；故選A。4．【答案】A【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))athomeforashortertime.”可知，因?yàn)樵诩依?，所以是?duì)恢復(fù)的病例進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)，因此“recovered”意為“康復(fù)的”；故選A。5．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,headded.”可知，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終把人民的生命放在第一位；故選D。BBecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID-19casesinseveralChinesecities,ourcountryismakingCOVID-19antigentestkits(抗原檢測(cè)試劑盒)forself-testing,whichcansavepeople’smuchtime,CGINreported.Theyaremadebylocalcompanies,thekitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.Antigentestsaredifferentfromthenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測(cè)).“Antigenisliketheclothesofthevirus(病毒),whilenucleicacidisthegene(基因)ofthevrinus,”saidZhangWenhong.Theantigentestsareusefulbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inabout15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.“Buttheyaren’taccurate(準(zhǔn)確的),especiallyintheearlyperiodofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow.Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(檢測(cè))itbutanantigentestcannot.”Zhangsaid.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,ifpeoplewhoaretestedpositive(呈陽(yáng)性)withtheantigenkits,theywillbetreatedasCOVID-19cases.Theywillneedtoundergocentralizedquarantine(隔離)andhaveregularnucleicacidtestsproperly,reportedChinaDaily.“Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.Itishopedthatthetestswillhelptofindpeoplewhocarrythevirusmorerapidlysothatwecancontrolitearlier,”saidZhang.1．Antigentestkitsareusedto________.A．increasetestcosts B．speeduptesting C．makethetestmorecomfortable2．InParagraph2,ZhangWenhongexplain________.A．peoplewhocanuseantigentestkitsB．whatpeoplewhoaretestedpositivewilldoC．thedifferencebetweenantigentestsandnucleicacidtests3．Theunderlinedword“infection”means“_________”inChinese.A．封控 B．防范 C．感染4．AccordingtoChinaDaily,________.A．COVID-19casescanonlybeconfirmed(確認(rèn))bynucleicacidtestsB．a(chǎn)positiveresultfromanucleicacidtestmightnotbeCOVID-19C．positivecasesfromantigentestswillreceivepropertests5．Thepurposeofthenewactionsis________.A．toavoidthespreadofthevirusB．tostudytheCOVID-19casesC．toimproveChina’srelationshipwiththeworld【短文大意】本文著重介紹新冠病毒檢測(cè)的一種新的方式——抗原檢測(cè)。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theantigentestsareusefulbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inabout15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.”可知，抗原檢測(cè)試劑盒可用于加速檢測(cè)。故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Antigenisliketheclothesofthevirus(病毒),whilenucleicacidisthegene(基因)ofthevrinus,”可知，張文宏醫(yī)生的解釋著重闡述抗原檢測(cè)和核酸檢測(cè)的區(qū)別。故選C。3．【答案】C【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buttheyaren’taccurate(準(zhǔn)確的),especiallyintheearlyperiodofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow.Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(檢測(cè))itbutanantigentestcannot.”可知，“infection”表示“感染”。故選C。4．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,ifpeoplewhoaretestedpositive(呈陽(yáng)性)withtheantigenkits,theywillbetreatedasCOVID-19cases.Theywillneedtoundergocentralizedquarantine(隔離)andhaveregularnucleicacidtestsproperly,”可知，抗原檢測(cè)顯陽(yáng)性的病例將受到適當(dāng)?shù)臋z測(cè)。故選C。5．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.Itishopedthatthetestswillhelptofindpeoplewhocarrythevirusmorerapidlysothatwecancontrolitearlier,”可知抗原檢測(cè)的使用主要為了防止病毒的傳播。故選A。CInordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.?TestingTime:?Students:12:30p.m.—2:45p.m.?Teachers:2:45p.m.—3:30p.m.?TestingRoute:?Startfromtheteachingbuilding.?Gostraighttothedininghall.?Turnright.?Takethesecondturningontheleft.?Thetestingplaceisonyourright.?TestingGuides:?Nogatheringortalking.?Printyour“HealthCode”andscanittosubmitpersonalinformation.?Wearamaskallthetimeandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.?Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleasegooutthenorthgateofthetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgobacktoyourclassroom.?ResultsQuery:?Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“LingXi”apponthenextdayafterthetesting.WuxiSunshineMiddleSchoolJune8,20221．Thereadingmaterialismostprobablya________.A．letter B．speech C．survey D．notice2．Whichtimecantheteachersdoanucleicacidtestaccordingtothepassage?A．At1:30p.m. B．At2:40p.m. C．At3:20p.m. D．At3:45p.m.3．Accordingtotheschoolmap,thetestingplaceistothe________ofthesportscenter.A．north-west B．west C．south-west D．south4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A．Studentsaresupposedtopreparetheirown“HealthCode”.B．Studentsneedn’tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.C．Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtest.D．Studentsandteacherscanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsrightaway.【短文大意】本文是一則通知，告知全校師生做核酸檢測(cè)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、路線和注意事項(xiàng)等信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，本文是告知全校師生做核酸檢測(cè)的通知。故選D。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachers:2:45p.m.—3:30p.m.”可知老師們可以在下午3:20做核酸檢測(cè)。故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TestingRoute”可知，按照該路線走：從教學(xué)樓走向食堂，右轉(zhuǎn)，在第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)，測(cè)試地點(diǎn)在你的右邊。那么地圖中B的位置是測(cè)試地點(diǎn)，它位于運(yùn)動(dòng)中心的西方。故選B。4．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Printyour‘HealthCode’andscanittosubmitpersonalinformation.”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好自己的“健康碼”，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。DNoticeDearstudentsandteachers,InordertopreventandcontrolCOVID-19,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacid(核酸)testonMarch30atourschool.▲Testingtime:Students:1:45p.m.—3:45p.m.Gradeseven:1:45p.m.—2:15p.m.Gradeeight:2:15p.m.—3:00p.m.Gradenine:3:00p.m.—3:45p.m.Teachers:3:45p.m.—4:15p.m.▲Testingplace:TheStudentSportsCenter▲Tipsforstudents:?Printyour“HealthCode”(健康碼)andscanittogetpersonalinformation.?Wearamask(口罩)atalltimesandkeepadistance(距離)ofatleast1meterawayfromothers.?Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleaseleavethetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgobacktoyourclassroom.EducationDepartmentMarch29,2022WhenshouldTom,aGrade-8student,gotohaveanucleicacidtest?A．At4:00p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At2:00p.m.2．Whowilldoanucleicacid(核酸)testonMarch30atourschool?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Allthestudentsandteachers.3．Accordingtothechart,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．StudentsshouldpreparetheirownHealthCode.B．Studentsneedn’tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.C．Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtestassoonaspossible.【短文大意】本文是一則核酸檢測(cè)通知。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gradeeight:2:15p.m.—3:00p.m.”可知，八年級(jí)學(xué)生做核酸的時(shí)間點(diǎn)是2:15到3:00，因此湯姆可以在2:30作核酸。故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InordertopreventandcontrolCOVID-19,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacid(核酸)testonMarch30atourschool.”可知，學(xué)校的所有老師和學(xué)生都要在3月30日這天進(jìn)行核酸檢測(cè)。故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Printyour“HealthCode”(健康碼)andscanittogetpersonalinformation.”可知，學(xué)生做核酸檢測(cè)時(shí)要準(zhǔn)備好健康碼，故選A。EWearesurroundedbythenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses(病毒),buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem?Virusesthatinfect(感染)humansnearlyalwayscauseillness.Fortunately,justasweknowalotabouthowvirusesharmus,sodoweknowhowtopreventthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.●__________Someviruses,includingthosethatcauseherpes,COVID-19,andAIDS,canbespreadthroughasymptomaticpeople(theyneverhadsignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesignsyet),accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Someofthemmayevenbe“superspreaders”,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.Takeactiontopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.●__________Washyourhands.ThisisapieceofadvicegivenbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Makesuretowashyourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.Inpublicrestrooms,avoidairdryers,whichblowcontaminants(污染物)allovertheplace.●__________Doregularexercise.Regularexercise,whichcanincludetakingquickwalks,hasbeenshowntoimproveyourimmunesystem,thusreducingyourpossibilitiesofdevelopingacoldortheflu.Butdon’toverdoit.Ifyouhaven’treceivedprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)trainingbeforeandyou’retrainingforalongmarathon,thatcanhavetheoppositeeffectandhurtyourimmunesystem.●__________Youmayhavereadthatyouneedn’tgetvaccinated(疫苗)ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplehavehadthediseaseorthevaccine,allowingyoutomakeuseofherdimmunity(群體免疫).“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinatedagainstadisease,”saysTishDavidson,amedicalwriterandauthor.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“superspreaders”accordingtothetext?A．Theyhavemanysignsoftheillness.B．Theymayinfectalotofpeople.C．Theypreventspreadingtheviruses.D．Theyrealizetheyarespreadingviruses.2．Thefollowingwaysarehelpfultopreventvirusesexcept___________.A．washinghandsforenoughtimeB．doingexerciseregularlyC．a(chǎn)voidingusingairdryersinpublicrestroomsD．trainingforalongmarathonwithoutprofessionalguidance3．Amancanhaveherdimmunityagainstadiseasewhen___________.A．lotsofpeopleinhisplacehavethevaccineB．over9/10ofthepeopleinhisplacearevaccinatedC．peopleinhisplacearefightingagainstthediseaseD．mostpeopleinhisplaceareinfectedbythedisease.4．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofsubheadings(小標(biāo)題)?①Handwashingisprotective

②Regularexerciseishelpful③Herdimmunityishardtoachieve

④BeinginfectedwithoutsignsispossibleA．②—①—④—③ B．①—④—③—② C．④—①—②—③ D．④—②—③—①5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Somevirusfactsthatweshouldknow.B．SomenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses.C．SomefactsabouthowtofightagainstCOVID-19.D．SomefactsthatcauseCOVID-19andotherviruses.【短文大意】本文介紹了一些有關(guān)病毒的事實(shí)，以及我們應(yīng)該如何防止病毒感染?！敬鸢附馕觥?.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemmayevenbe‘superspreaders’,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.”可知，超級(jí)傳播者可能會(huì)傳染很多人。故選B。2．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washyourhands...Makesuretowashyourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.”，“Inpublicrestrooms,avoidairdryers,whichblowcontaminants(污染物)allovertheplace.”以及“Doregularexercise.”可知，文中提到的有用的防護(hù)病毒的方法有：洗手、做運(yùn)動(dòng)和避免在公共廁所使用烘干機(jī)，沒(méi)有提到D項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)指導(dǎo)的情況下進(jìn)行馬拉松長(zhǎng)跑訓(xùn)練”。故選D。3．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinatedagainstadisease”可知，如果超過(guò)90%的人口接種了疫苗，就可以對(duì)某種疾病產(chǎn)生群體免疫。故選B。4．【答案】C【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Someviruses,...(theyneverhadsignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesignsyet)”可知，本段介紹了有些病毒，即使人們感染了卻沒(méi)有跡象。因此判斷標(biāo)題為④“沒(méi)有跡象就被感染是可能的”；根據(jù)“Washyourhands.Thisisapieceofadvicegivenby...”可知，本段是關(guān)于洗手可以防護(hù)病毒，標(biāo)題應(yīng)用①“勤洗手有保護(hù)作用”；根據(jù)“Doregularexercise.Regularexercise,which...”可知，本文主要是講有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，標(biāo)題應(yīng)用②“有規(guī)律的鍛煉是有益的”；根據(jù)“...allowingyoutomakeuseofherdimmunity(群體免疫)”可知，最后一段與群體免疫相關(guān)，③“群體免疫很難實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。綜上，正確的順序?yàn)棰堍佗冖?。故選C。5．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fortunately,justasweknowalotabouthowvirusesharmus,sodoweknowhowtopreventthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些我們應(yīng)該知道的與病毒有關(guān)的事實(shí)。故選A。FAnimalsCoronavirusesarecommoninanimals.Sometimes,animalsgetinfected(感染的)withtheseviruseswhichmaythenspreadtohumanbeings.Toprotectyourself,youshouldnotvisitliveanimalmarketsorhavedirectcontactwithwildanimals.Stayawayfromrawmeat,animalorgansandotherundercookedanimalproducts.WhenaninfectiouspetwasfoundinHongKong,somemaywonderifonecangetvirusfromtheirpets.Untiltoday,thereisnoevidencethatadog,catoranypetcantransmit(傳播)COVID-19.Pleasedonotkillorgiveuppets!TouchingsurfacewithvirusStudiessuggestthatCOVID-19virusmaystayonsurfacesforafewhoursoruptoseveraldays.However,thenumbermaychangeunderdifferentconditionssuchastypeofsurface,temperatureortheenvironment.Ifyouthinkasurfacemaybeinfected,cleanitwithethylalcohol(酒精).Aftertouchingit,cleanyourhandswithalcoholorwashthemwithsoapandwater.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,mouth,ornose.Package(包裹)Beforedeliveringtoyourhome,apackagehasbeenmoved,travelled,andexposedtodifferentconditionsandtemperature.Therefore,thepossibilityofbeinginfectiousbecauseofyourpackagefromCOVID-19-reportedareasisratherlow.Thereisnoneedtosendyourpackageback.SmokingAnarticlepostedonWechatrecentlysaysthatcigarettecanprotectsmokersfromCOVID-19andthusmakecigarettessellverywell.Itisanonlinerumor(謠言)!Ashasbeenknown,smokingharmspeople’shealth.Itweakenstheimmunesystemandworsensdiabetesandbloodpressure.Nosmokingisstillamust!TransportationAccordingtoFengLuzhao,anexpertfromtheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,themajorroutesoftransmissionarestillthroughrespiratorydropletsanddirectcontact.Inordertoprotectyourselfinundergroundstation,wearingamaskandkeepingyourhandscleanaregoodways.Peoplearealsoencouragedtouseapersonaltransportationcardorpayfortheticketviaanapp.Aftertakingpublictransportation,washinghandsisnecessary.1．Amongthefollowingactions,whichwillmostprobablycauseinfection?A．Visitingazoo. B．Eatingrawfood.C．Playingwithyourpet. D．Buyingfoodfromaliveanimalmarket.2．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)smokerwillnotgetthevirusB．wecantouchsurfacewithvirusC．weshouldpayforthesubwayticketviaanappD．a(chǎn)nimalswillcertainlytransmitCOVID-19virus3．WhatisthemainideaofPart4ofthepassage?A．Smokingmarketisgettingbetterandbetterbecauseofthevirus.B．Weshouldnotsmokebecauseofthevirus.C．Smokingisstillharmfultoourhealth.D．Anonlinerumorbecomesafact.4．WhichofthefollowingisNotconsideredasagoodwaytofightagainstvirusinthisarticle?A．Wearingamaskoutsidehome. B．Usingpersonaltransportationcard.C．Protectingyourpets. D．Sendingyourpackagesback.5．Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A．Amedicalguidebook. B．Yourbiologybook. C．Afashionmagazine. D．Afiction.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了冠狀病毒傳播的途徑，解釋了一些人們的疑慮，著重介紹了防范病毒感染的措施。【答案解析】1.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toprotectyourself,youshouldnotvisitliveanimalmarketsorhavedirectcontactwithwildanimals.Stayawayfromrawmeat,animalorgansandotherundercookedanimalproducts”可知，為了保護(hù)自己，不要去鮮活動(dòng)物市場(chǎng)或直接接觸野生動(dòng)物，所以從鮮活動(dòng)物市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物最有可能感染，故選D。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplearealsoencouragedtouseapersonaltransportationcardorpayfortheticketviaanapp.”可知，人們還被鼓勵(lì)使用個(gè)人交通卡或通過(guò)應(yīng)用程序支付車(chē)票，故選C。3．【答案】C【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ashasbeenknown,smokingharmspeople’shealth.Itweakenstheimmunesystemandworsensdiabetesandbloodpressure”可知，本段闡述吸煙對(duì)我們的健康仍然有害，故選C。4．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therefore,thepossibilityofbeinginfectiousbecauseofyourpackagefromCOVID-19-reportedareasisratherlow.Thereisnoneedtosendyourpackageback”可知，包裹來(lái)自新冠肺炎報(bào)告地區(qū)，感染的可能性非常低。沒(méi)有必要把你的包裹寄回去，故選D。5．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。本文是介紹了與新冠肺炎病毒有關(guān)的知識(shí)，屬于醫(yī)療范疇，故選A。GGovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?1．Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.A．smartphones B．computers C．cars D．telephones2．TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.A．bringsmartphonesB．controlallpeople’smovementsC．trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patientsD．tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Users. B．Governments. C．Researchers. D．Healthcareworkers.4．What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?A．TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19. B．Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C．Totraceallcontactswithpatients. D．Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.5．Thepassagemaybe______.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)sciencearticle C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)speech【短文大意】本文主要介紹了政府為了追蹤新冠肺炎病毒而創(chuàng)建的應(yīng)用程序的用處，以及人們對(duì)這種程序的擔(dān)心。【答案解析】1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19”可知，主要用于智能手機(jī)，故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther”可知，通過(guò)追蹤與新冠肺炎病毒患者有過(guò)接觸的人，可以防止新冠肺炎病毒進(jìn)一步傳播，故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks”可知，此處指政府可以快速的找到和控制疫情，所以they指代“Governments”，故選B。4．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation”可知，它的缺點(diǎn)就是可能會(huì)公開(kāi)人們的私人信息，故選D。5．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為了追蹤新冠肺炎病毒而創(chuàng)建的應(yīng)用程序，這屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選B。二、完形填空Z(yǔ)hongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctorwhobecameafamousnamefor“daringtospeak”inthefight___1___SARS(非典)17yearsago.HeisalsothepublicfaceofChina’sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus(新冠病毒).___2___theoutbreakofaninfectious(傳染的)diseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthascloseddownthecityintime___3___thespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeople___4___faceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic(疫情).Atpresent,ourepidemicsituationisstillvery___5___.Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod.First,Isuggestthatyoushouldgooutlessandtryto___6___athome.Second,___7___isalsoimportanttowearamaskwhenyougosomewhere.Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyourself.___8___,washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome,whichcan___9___thechanceofbeinginfected.Weareverythankfultoalltheangelsinwhite.“Comeon,everyone!”Welookforwardto____10____theepidemicatanearlydate.1．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)gainst2．A．Before B．Since C．After3．A．toprevent B．preventing C．prevent4．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．warmly5．A．serious B．calm C．relaxing6．A．sleep B．stay C．play7．A．This B．That C．It8．A．Besides B．Except C．But9．A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle10．A．overcome B．overcame C．overcoming【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在抗擊非典和新冠中均作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的鐘南山醫(yī)生以及預(yù)防新冠的一些建議。【答案解析】1.【答案】C【解析】句意：鐘南山，一位83歲的醫(yī)生，在17年前抗擊非典的斗爭(zhēng)中以“敢于發(fā)言”的形象而家喻戶(hù)曉。with和；at在；against反對(duì)。空格后為“SARS”，是一種疾病，此處表達(dá)fightagainst“與……做斗爭(zhēng)”。故選C。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：2019年12月傳染病在武漢爆發(fā)后，中國(guó)政府果斷關(guān)閉武漢市，以防止疾病傳播。Before在……之前；Since自從；After在……之后。根據(jù)下文“inWuhaninDecember2019”可知，此處指的是在2019年12月爆發(fā)疫情之后。故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：2019年12月傳染病在武漢爆發(fā)后，中國(guó)政府及時(shí)封城，以防止疾病傳播。prevent阻止，防止；toprevent不定式；preventing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)下文“thespreadofthedisease”可知，中國(guó)政府封城的目的是為了防止疾病傳播，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：與此同時(shí)，盡管在全國(guó)各地都發(fā)現(xiàn)了病例，但中國(guó)人民積極應(yīng)對(duì)，與武漢一起抗擊疫情。actively積極主動(dòng)地；angrily憤怒地；warmly溫暖地。根據(jù)下文“togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic”可知，全國(guó)人民積極與武漢一道直面新冠疫情。故選A。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：目前，我國(guó)的疫情形勢(shì)仍然非常嚴(yán)重。serious嚴(yán)重的；calm冷靜的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)下文“Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod”可知，此處是在提建議，因此我國(guó)的疫情形式仍然嚴(yán)峻，需要大家齊心協(xié)力應(yīng)對(duì)。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：首先，我建議你應(yīng)該盡量少外出，盡量呆在家里。sleep睡覺(jué)；stay待著；play玩耍。根據(jù)上文“gooutless”可知，此處建議疫情之下少出門(mén)多待在家里。故選B。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：第二，當(dāng)你去某個(gè)地方的時(shí)候，戴口罩也是很重要的。This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)；It它。根據(jù)“isalsoimportanttowearamask”可知，此處考查句型“Itis+adj.+todo”，其中It作形式主語(yǔ)。故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自來(lái)水洗手，可以減少被感染的機(jī)會(huì)。Besides此外；Except除……之外；But但是。根據(jù)上文“First...Second...”可知，除了以上的兩條建議之外，還要用肥皂和自來(lái)水洗手。故選A。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自來(lái)水洗手，可以減少被感染的機(jī)會(huì)。reuse重復(fù)使用；reduce減少；recycle回收。根據(jù)上文“washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome”可知，用肥皂洗手可以減少被感染的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：我們期待早日戰(zhàn)勝疫情。overcome戰(zhàn)勝；overcame過(guò)去式；overcoming動(dòng)名詞。lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，所以此處使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。三、閱讀還原6選5ASomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures.____1____ItwasbecausetheythinkthatOmicron—thedominantvariant(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder(輕微的).LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission’sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接種疫苗),targeted(精準(zhǔn)的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID．“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh.____2____”Liangstatedthereasonasabove.____3____OnMarch15,theNationalHealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition(試行版本)oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentguidelines.Manychangesaimtolightentheload(壓力)onthehealth-caresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.___4____Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))athome,andforashortertime.InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable(脆弱的),includingtheelderly.“____5____ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,sotheywillnevergiveup.”Liangadded.A．Asaresult,livingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChinabecauseitdoesharmtopeople.B．Thatcanstil