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2024屆高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞匯超詳細(xì)梳理(心理

類)講義

高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞匯超詳細(xì)梳理(心理類)

單詞詳解

1.Aggressive[gresv]形容詞

中文釋義:侵略性的,好斗的;有進(jìn)取心的

例句:

Aggressivebehaviorisoftenasignofunderlying

frustrationoranger.(攻擊性行為通常是潛在挫折感或憤怒的跡

象。)

Shehasanaggressivepersonalityandisalwaysdetermined

towin.(她性格好強(qiáng),總是決心要贏。)

同義詞:assertive,hostile,combative

反義詞:passive,docile,submissive

搭配:aggressivebehavior,aggressivepersonality

拓展詞組:

beaggressivetowardssb.對(duì)某人有攻擊性

anaggressivesalesstrategy有進(jìn)取心的銷售策略

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:aggressive和assertive都是積極主動(dòng)的,但

aggressive更傾向于負(fù)面含義,包含敵意和攻擊性,而assertive

則更強(qiáng)調(diào)自信和堅(jiān)定。

2.Amuse[mjuz]動(dòng)詞

中文釋義:逗樂,使發(fā)笑;使娛樂

例句:

Theclown*santicsamusedthechildren.(小丑的滑稽動(dòng)作

逗樂了孩子們。)

Sheamusedherselfbyreadingabook.(她通過讀書來消遣。)

同義詞:entertain,delight,divert

反義詞:bore,tire,weary

搭配:amuseoneself,beamusedby

拓展詞組:

findsth.amusing覺得某事有趣

beeasilyamused容易被逗樂

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:amuse是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要接賓語,例如amusesb.

(使某人開心)或amuseoneself(自娛自樂)。

3.Anxious['ks]形容詞

中文釋義:焦慮的,不安的;渴望的

例句:

Shefeltanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.(她對(duì)即將到來

的考試感到焦慮。)

Hewasanxioustohearthenews.(他渴望聽到這個(gè)消息。)

同義詞:worried,apprehensive,eager

反義詞:calm,relaxed,unconcerned

搭配:beanxiousabout,beanxioustodosth.

拓展詞組:

ananxiouswait焦急的等待

sufferfromanxiety患有焦慮癥

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:anxious和eager都有“渴望”的意思,但anxious

更強(qiáng)調(diào)擔(dān)憂和不安,而eager更強(qiáng)調(diào)熱情和期待。

4.Attitude['ttjud]名詞

中文釋義:態(tài)度,看法,意見

例句:

Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.(他對(duì)生活持積極

的態(tài)度。)

Herattitudetowardstheprojectwasunclear.(她對(duì)這個(gè)

項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度不明確c)

同義詞:viewpoint,perspective,opinion

反義詞:apathy,indifference

搭配:haveanattitudetowards,changeone*sattitude

拓展詞組:

apositive/negativeattitude積極/消極的態(tài)度

attitudechange態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:attitude比opinion更持久和穩(wěn)定,opinion可以

是暫時(shí)的,而attitude則更能反映個(gè)體的價(jià)值觀和信念。

5.Background['bkgrand]名詞

中文釋義:背景,出身,經(jīng)歷

例句:

Thestudent1sfamilybackgroundinfluencedhereducational

opportunities.(學(xué)生的家庭背景影響了她的受教育機(jī)會(huì)。)

Histroubledbackgroundcontributedtohiscriminal

behavior.(他坎坷的經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)致了他的犯罪行為。)

同義詞:experience,history,upbringing

反義詞:foreground

搭配:familybackground,educationalbackground

拓展詞組:

comefromawealthybackground出身富裕家庭

haveabackgroundinpsychology有心理學(xué)背景

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:background不僅指出身背景,也指影響個(gè)體心理狀

態(tài)的過往經(jīng)歷和環(huán)境因素。

辨析例句:

Hisfamilybackgroundiswealthy.(他的家庭背景富裕。)

Hehasabackgroundincomputerscience.(他有計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)

背景。)

6.Belief[blif]名詞

中文釋義:信念,信仰,相信

例句:

Shehasastrongbeliefinthepowerofeducation.(她堅(jiān)

信教育的力量。)

Hisreligiousbeliefswereveryimportanttohim.(他的

宗教信仰對(duì)他來說很重要。)

同義詞:faith,conviction,trust

反義詞:disbelief,skepticism

搭配:holdabelief,changeone'sbeliefs

拓展詞組:

beliefsystem信仰體系

corebeliefs核心信念

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:belief比faith的范圍更廣,faith通常指宗教信

仰,而belief可以指任何方面的信念,包括對(duì)科學(xué)、政治或個(gè)人的

信念。

辨析例句:

HehasfaithinGod.(他信仰上帝。)

Shehasabeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.(她相

信努力工作會(huì)帶來成功。)

7.Blind[bland]形容詞

中文釋義:瞎的,失明的;盲目的,看不清真相的

例句:

Theaccidentlefthimblindinoneeye.(事故導(dǎo)致他一只

眼睛失明。)

Hewasblindtoherfaults.(他友她的缺點(diǎn)視而不見。)

同義詞:sightless,visionless,unaware

反義詞:sighted,aware,perceptive

搭西己:beblindto,turnablindeyeto

拓展詞組:

blindspot盲點(diǎn)

blindfaith盲目信仰

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:blind除了指生理上的失明,也可比喻心理上的“盲

目”,例如對(duì)事實(shí)視而不見或?qū)栴}缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)。

辨析例句:

Heisblindandcannotsee.(他失明了,什么也看不見。)

Sheisblindtotheconsequencesofheractions.(她對(duì)自

己的行為后果視而不見。)

8.Challenge[rt1n]名詞

中文釋義:挑戰(zhàn),難題;質(zhì)疑,懷疑

例句:

Raisingachildwithspecialneedsisachallenge.(撫養(yǎng)

有特殊需求的孩子是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。)

Hechallengedthevalidityoftheexperiment.(他對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)

的有效性提出質(zhì)疑c)

同義詞:difficulty,problem,task

反義詞:ease,simplicity

搭配:faceachallenge,overcomeachallenge,

拓展詞組:

challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自我

meetthechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:challenge可以指外在的困難,例如工作或?qū)W習(xí)上的

難題,也可以指內(nèi)心的自我挑戰(zhàn),例如突破自我設(shè)限。

9.Characterfkrkt(r)]名詞

中文釋義:性格,品質(zhì);特點(diǎn),特性

例句:

Hehasastrongcharacterandisnoteasilyinfluencedby

others.(他性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng),不容易受他人影響。)

Themaincharacterinthenovelisacomplexandfascinating

individual.(小說中的主角是一個(gè)復(fù)雜而迷人的人物°)

同義詞:personality,nature,disposition

反義詞:

搭配:apersonofcharacter,astrong/weakcharacter

拓展詞組:

characterdevelopment性格發(fā)展

characterflaws性格缺陷

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:character比personality更強(qiáng)調(diào)道德品質(zhì)和價(jià)值

觀,personality更偏向于個(gè)體獨(dú)特的行為模式和心理特征。

10.Choice[ts]名詞

中文釋義:選擇,抉擇;選擇權(quán),選擇范圍

例句:

Shehadadifficultchoicetomake.(她要做一個(gè)艱難的選

擇。)

Wehaveawidechoiceofrestaurantsinthisarea.(這個(gè)

地區(qū)有很多餐廳可供選擇。)

同義詞:option,alternative,selection

反義詞:

搭配:makeachoice,havenochoice,awide/limitedchoice

拓展詞組:

choicebehavior選擇行為

freedomofchoice選擇自由

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:choice涉及心理決策過程,個(gè)體需要權(quán)衡利弊,并

根據(jù)自身價(jià)值觀和目標(biāo)做出選擇。

11.Conceited[knrsitd]形容詞

中文釋義:自負(fù)的,自大的,驕傲自滿的

例句:

Hewassoconceitedthathethoughthewasbetterthan

everyoneelse.(他太自負(fù)了,以為自己二匕所有人都強(qiáng)。)

同義詞:arrogant,egotistical,vain

反義詞:humble,modest,unassuming

搭西己:aconceitedperson,aconceitedattitude

拓展詞組:

haveaconceitedopinionofoneself自視甚高

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:conceited指過分自信或自大的心理狀態(tài),通常帶有

負(fù)面含義。

12.Considerate[knsdrt]形容詞

中文釋義:體貼的,考慮周到的

例句:

Itwasconsiderateofyoutooffertohelp.(你主動(dòng)提出

幫忙,真是體貼。)

同義詞:thoughtful,kind,caring

反義詞:inconsiderate,thoughtless,selfish

搭配:beconsiderateof/towardssb.,aconsiderateperson

拓展詞組:

showconsiderationforothers體諒他人

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:considerate指能夠體諒他人感受和需求的心理品

質(zhì),是一種積極的品質(zhì)。

13.Desire[dza(r)]名詞

中文釋義:欲望,愿望;渴望

例句:

Hehasastrongdesiretosucceed.(他有著強(qiáng)烈的成功欲望。)

Herdesiresweresimple:ahappyfcimilyandacomfortable

life.(她的愿望很簡單:一個(gè)幸福的家庭和舒適的生活。)

同義詞:wish,want,longing

反義詞:aversion,dislike

搭酉己:haveadesirefor,fulfilladesire

拓展詞組:

desireforknowledge求知欲

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:desire比wish的程度更強(qiáng),wish指一般的愿望,

而desire則更強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的渴望和追求。

14.Determination[dtmnen]名詞

中文釋義:決心,毅力;決定,確定

例句:

Withdeterminationandhardwork,heachievedhisgoals.

(憑借決心和努力,他實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。)

Thejuryreachedadeterminationofguilt.(陪審團(tuán)做出了

有罪的裁決。)

同義詞:resolve,willpower,decision

反義詞:indecision,hesitation

搭配:showdetermination,makeadetermination

拓展詞組:

determinationtosucceed成功的決心

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:determination比decision更強(qiáng)調(diào)毅力和堅(jiān)持,

decision指做出的選擇,而determination則更強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的決

心和毅力。

15.Discrimination[dskrmnen]名詞

中文釋義:歧視,區(qū)別對(duì)待

例句:

Racialdiscriminationisaseriousprobleminmany

countries.(種族歧視是許多國家面臨的嚴(yán)重問題。)

Sheexperiencedgenderdiscriminationintheworkplace.

(她在工作場所經(jīng)歷了性別歧視。)

同義詞:prejudice,bias,bigotry

反義詞:equality,fairness,justice

搭配:discriminationagainst,racial/gender

discrimination

拓展詞組:

fightagainstdiscrimination反■歧視

discriminationlaws反歧視法

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:discrimination指基于偏見而對(duì)某一群體不公平地

對(duì)待,是一種負(fù)面的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

16.Disturb[dstb]動(dòng)詞

中文釋義:打擾,使不安;弄亂

例句:

I'msorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveaquestion.(很抱歉

打擾你,但我有一個(gè)問題。)

Thenewsoftheaccidentdisturbedhergreatly.(事故的

消息讓她非常不安c)

同義詞:bother,interrupt,upset,disrupt

反義詞:calm,soothe,comfort,reassure

搭配:bedisturbedby,disturbsb.1speace

拓展詞組:

adisturbingthought令人不安的想法

feeldisturbed感到不安

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:disturb不僅指外在的干擾,例如噪音或打斷談話,

也指內(nèi)心的不安和焦慮。

17.Emergency[mdnsi]名詞

中文釋義:緊急情況,突發(fā)事件

例句:

Incaseofemergency,pleasecall911.(如果發(fā)生緊急情況,

請(qǐng)撥打911。)

Thehospitalhasaspecialunitforemergencies.(醫(yī)院有

一個(gè)專門處理急診的部門。)

同義詞:crisis,urgency,disaster

反義詞:

搭酉己:incaseofemergency,astateofemergency

拓展詞組:

emergencyservices緊急月艮務(wù)

emergencyresponse應(yīng)急響應(yīng)

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:emergency指需要立即采取行動(dòng)的突發(fā)事件,通常會(huì)

對(duì)個(gè)體心理狀態(tài)造成影響,例如產(chǎn)生焦慮、恐懼等情緒。

18.Envyfenvi]動(dòng)詞/名詞

中文釋義:嫉爐,羨慕

例句:

Sheenviedhersister'ssuccess.(她嫉妒姐姐的成功。)

Hefeltapangofenvywhenhesawhisfriend*snewcar.

(看到朋友的新車,他感到一陣嫉妒。)

同義詞:jealousy,covetousness

反義詞:admiration,contentment

搭配:envysb.forsth.,befilledwithenvy

拓展詞組:

greenwithenvy嫉妒得發(fā)狂

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:envy和jealousy都有“嫉妒”的意思,但envy更

強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人的優(yōu)勢或成就感到不滿,而jealousy則更強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)失去所

愛之人的占有欲。

辨析例句:

Heenviedherwealth.(他嫉妒她的財(cái)富。)

Shewasjealousofherboyfriend1sex-girlfriend.(她嫉

妒男朋友的前女友c)

19.Faith[fe8]名詞

中文釋義:信仰,信念,信任

例句:

HehasfaithinGod.(他信仰上帝。)

Shekeptthefaithdespiteallthechallenges.(盡管面臨

種種挑戰(zhàn),她仍然堅(jiān)持信念。)

同義詞:belief,trust,confidence

反義詞:disbelief,doubt,skepticism

搭配:havefaithin,keepthefaith

拓展詞組:

faithinhumanity對(duì)人類的信任

religiousfaith宗教信仰

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:faith通常指宗教信仰,也指對(duì)某事或某種觀點(diǎn)的堅(jiān)

信和執(zhí)著,強(qiáng)調(diào)不懷疑和不動(dòng)搖。

20.Fear[f(r)]名詞

中文釋義:害怕,恐懼;擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)心

例句:

Shehasafearofheights.(她有恐高癥。)

Heexpressedhisfearsaboutthefuture.(他表達(dá)了對(duì)未來

的擔(dān)憂。)

同義詞:fright,terror,dread,anxiety

反義詞:courage,bravery,fearlessness

搭酉己:beafraidof,befilledwithfear,afearof

拓展詞組:

faceone1sfears面對(duì)恐懼

fearoffailure害怕失敗

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:fear比afraid的程度更強(qiáng),指對(duì)危險(xiǎn)或威脅的強(qiáng)

烈情緒反應(yīng),可以是理性的,也可以是非理性的。

21.Frustrate[frstret]動(dòng)詞

中文釋義:使沮喪,使灰心;使受挫

例句:

Theconstanttrafficjamsfrustratedher.(持續(xù)的交通堵

塞讓她感到沮喪。)

Hisattemptstofindajobwerefrustratedbyhislackof

experience.(由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),他找工作的努力受挫了。)

同義詞:disappoint,discourage,thwart,hinder

反義詞:satisfy,fulfill,please,gratify

搭配:befrustratedby/with,feelfrustrated

拓展詞組:

frustrationtolerance挫折承受力

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:frustrate指個(gè)體在追求目標(biāo)受阻時(shí)產(chǎn)生的消極情

緒,例如失望、灰心或憤怒。

22.Judgement['mnt]名詞

中文釋義:判斷(力),評(píng)價(jià);意見,看法;判決

例句:

Hehasgoodjudgementandisabletomakesounddecisicns.

(他判斷力強(qiáng),能夠做出明智的決定。)

Inmyjudgement,thisisthebestcourseofaction.(依

我看來,這是最好的行動(dòng)方案。)

同義詞:discernment,wisdom,opinion,verdict

反義詞:

搭酉己:makeajudgement,havegood/poorjudgement

拓展詞組:

errorofjudgement判斷失誤

cloudone'sjudgement影響判斷

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:judgement指個(gè)體對(duì)事物進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)估的能力,也

指對(duì)某事的看法和評(píng)價(jià),強(qiáng)調(diào)理性和客觀。

23.Lonely[*1nli]形容詞

中文釋義:孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;荒涼的

例句:

Shefeltlonelyafterherhusbanddied.(丈夫去世后,她

感到很孤獨(dú)。)

Thehousestoodonalonelyhilltop.(房子坐落在一個(gè)荒涼

的山頂上。)

同義詞:solitary,isolated,alone,deserted

反義詞:accompanied,sociable,lively

搭配:feellonely,alonelyplace

拓展詞組:

sufferfromloneliness遭受孤獨(dú)之苦

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:lonely指個(gè)體缺乏社會(huì)聯(lián)系或感到被孤立的心理狀

態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的空虛和渴望陪伴。

24.Nervous[rnvs]形容詞

中文釋義:緊張的,不安的;神經(jīng)的

例句:

Shewasnervousaboutthejobinterview.(她對(duì)工作面試感

到緊張。)

Hehadanervousbreakdownafterlosinghisjob.(失業(yè)后,

他精神崩潰了。)

同義詞:anxious,apprehensive,tense,stressed

反義詞:calm,relaxed,composed,confident

搭配:be/feelnervous,anervousperson

拓展詞組:

nervousenergy緊張的精力

nervoussystem神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:nervous指個(gè)體感到焦慮和不安的狀態(tài),程度比一般

的uneasy更強(qiáng)烈,常伴隨著生理上的反應(yīng),例如心跳加速、出汗等。

25.Occupation[kjupen]名詞

中文釋義:職業(yè),工作;占據(jù),占領(lǐng)

例句:

Heroccupationisateacher.(她的職業(yè)是教師。)

Thearmy*soccupationofthecitylastedforseveralmonths.

(軍隊(duì)對(duì)這座城市的占領(lǐng)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。)

同義詞:profession,job,career,work,employment

反義詞:

搭配:byoccupation,aperson1soccupation

拓展詞組:

occupationalhazards職業(yè)危害

occupationaltherapy職業(yè)治療

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:occupation指個(gè)人所從事的職業(yè)或工作,對(duì)個(gè)體心

理狀態(tài)和身份認(rèn)同有重要影響。

26.Opinion[pnjn]名詞

中文釋義:意見,看法;評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估

例句:

Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.(每個(gè)人都有權(quán)

發(fā)表自己的意見。)

Inmyopinion,thisisthebestsolution.(在我看來,這

是最好的解決方案c)

同義詞:view,belief,thought,idea

反義詞:

搭配:have/expressanopinion,changeone,sopinion

拓展詞組:

publicopinion公眾輿論

adifferenceofopinion意見分歧

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:opinion指個(gè)體對(duì)某事的看法和評(píng)價(jià),可以是暫時(shí)的

或不確定的,也可能受到他人的影響。

27.Possess[pzes]動(dòng)詞

中文釋義:擁有,持有;支配,控制

例句:

Hepossessesavastfortune.(他擁有巨額財(cái)富。)

Shewaspossessedbyasuddenfear.(她突然被恐懼所控制。)

同義詞:own,have,control,dominate

反義詞:lack,lose

搭配:possesssth.,bepossessedby/of

拓展詞組:

possessgreatcourage擁有巨大的勇氣

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:possess除了指擁有物質(zhì)或抽象的事物,也可指被某

種思想或情緒所控制的心理狀態(tài)。

28.Shame[em]名詞

中文釋義:羞恥,羞愧;恥辱,丟臉的事

例句:

Shefeltashamedofherbehavior.(她為自己的行為感到羞

愧。)

Hisactionsbroughtshameonhisfamily.(他的行為給他的

家庭帶來了恥辱。)

同義詞:guilt,disgrace,humiliation

反義詞:pride,honor

搭配:feelashamed,beashamedof

拓展詞組:

asenseofshame羞恥感

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:shame指個(gè)體因自身行為或經(jīng)歷而產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面情緒,

例如做錯(cuò)事后的愧疚感或經(jīng)歷失敗后的恥辱感。

29.Stress[stres]名詞

中文釋義:壓力,緊張;重音,強(qiáng)調(diào)

例句:

Heisunderalotofstressatwork.(他在工作中承受著很

大的壓力。)

Thespeakerputstressontheimportanceofeducation.(演

講者強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育的重要性。)

同義詞:pressure,tension,strain,emphasis

反義詞:relaxation,calmness

搭配:beunderstress,causestress,stressmanagement

拓展詞組:

stressfulsituation壓力大的情況

copewithstress應(yīng)對(duì)壓力

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:stress指個(gè)體對(duì)外部環(huán)境或內(nèi)部需求產(chǎn)生的緊張反

應(yīng),可以是生理上的,例如心跳加速、血壓升高,也可以是心理上的,

例如焦慮、擔(dān)憂等。

30.Suffer['sf]動(dòng)詞

中文釋義:遭受,經(jīng)歷;忍受,容忍;患病

例句:

Manypeoplesufferedduringthewar.(戰(zhàn)爭期間,許多人遭

受了苦難。)

Hesuffersfromchronicpain.(他患有慢性疼痛。)

同義詞:experience,endure,tolerate,undergo

反義詞:enjoy,thrive

搭配:sufferfrom,sufferaloss,sufferpain

拓展詞組:

sufferinsilence默默忍受

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:suffer指經(jīng)歷痛苦或不幸,會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)體心理狀態(tài)造成

負(fù)面影響,例如導(dǎo)致悲傷、焦慮或創(chuàng)傷等。

31.Suspect[sspekt]動(dòng)詞/名詞

中文釋義:(動(dòng)詞)懷疑,猜疑;(名詞)嫌疑犯

例句:

Thepolicesuspectthatheisinvolvedinthecrime.(警

方懷疑他參與了犯罪。)

Thesuspectwasarrestedandquestioned.(嫌疑人被逮捕并

接受訊問。)

同義詞:(動(dòng)詞)doubt,mistrust,question;(名詞)accused,

suspect

反義詞:(動(dòng)詞)trust,believe

搭配:(動(dòng)詞)suspectsb.ofsth.,suspectthat...

拓展詞組:

undersuspicion受到懷疑

aprimesuspect主要嫌疑人

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:suspect指對(duì)某事或某人產(chǎn)生不信任或不確定的心

理狀態(tài),通?;谝恍┳C據(jù)或線索,但尚未得到證實(shí)。

辨析例句:

Idoubtwhetherheistellingthetruth.(我懷疑他是否在

說實(shí)話。)-表示不確定

Isuspectthatheisthethief.(我懷疑他是小偷。)-表

示懷疑某人有罪

練習(xí):

一、選擇填空(10題)

Thechildwas(frighten)bytheloudnoiseand

startedtocry.

Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinally(achieve)

herdreamofbecomingadoctor.

I(apologize)forbeinglate,butthetrafficwas

terrible.

(accord)totheresearch,meditationcanhelp

reducestressandanxiety.

Sheisavery(ambition)personandalwayssets

highgoalsforherself.

Hewas(anger)bytheunfairtreatmenthe

received.

I(admire)hercourageanddetermination.

The(arrive)oftheguestscreatedalively

atmosphere.

She(attempt)tosolvethepuzzle,butitwastoo

difficult.

He(admit)thathehadmadeamistake.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10題)

Theteacherwasvery(patience)withtheslow

learners.

The(destroy)oftherainforestisaserious

environmentalproblem.

He(eventual)foundajobthatheenjoyed.

Sheis(anxiety)aboutherupcomingpresentation.

Themoviewas(enjoy)andthought-provoking.

Heisa(skill)carpenterandcanbuildanything.

Thechildrenwere(excite)aboutgoingtothezoo.

He(decision)toquithisjobandstarthisown

business.

She(application)forascholarshiptostudy

abroad.

Thescientistmadeseveralimportant(discover).

三、完成句子(10題)

我封她的慷慨感到鷲制1。

Iwashergenerosity.

他因粗心而受到懲罰。

Hewashiscarelessness.

我盡力讓她改變主意。

Imadeeverytohermind.

他們對(duì)這個(gè)問題意見一致。

Theyareinthisissue.

他渴望得到父母的認(rèn)可。

Heishisparents*approval.

這消息使我們大家都很震驚。

Thenewsusall.

她把一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。

Sheherlifeeducation.

他因勇敢而受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。

Hewasforhis.

這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要巨大的努力。

Thisprojecteffort.

她為遲到找了個(gè)借口。

Shemadeanforbeinglate.

四、翻譯句子(5題)

他對(duì)她的美貌著迷了。

他們正在努力建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)。

這次會(huì)議旨在加強(qiáng)兩國關(guān)系。

他沒有時(shí)間和金錢進(jìn)行長途旅行。

如果你遵照醫(yī)生的建議,很快就會(huì)康復(fù)。

五、閱讀理解

(一)

Bullyingisapervasiveprobleminschoolsworldwide,with

devastatingconsequencesforvictims.Itcantakevariousforms,

includingphysicalaggression,verbalabuse,socialexclusion,

andcyberbullying.Theeffectsofbullyingcanbelong-lasting,

leadingtoanxiety,depression,lowself-esteem,andeven

suicidalthoughts.

Researchsuggeststhatbulliesoftencomefromtroubled

backgroundsandmayhaveexperiencedabuseorneglect

themselves.Theymayalsostrugglewithlowself-esteemanduse

bullyingasawayLOgainpowerandcontrol.Victimsofbullying,

ontheotherhand,tendtobeperceivedasdifferentorweaker

thantheirpeers.

Schoolsplayacrucialroleinpreventingandaddressing

bullying.Implementinganti-bullyingprograms,creatinga

positiveschoolclimate,andfosteringempathyandrespect

amongstudentsareallessentialsteps.Itisalsoimportant

forschoolstohaveclearpoliciesandproceduresforreporting

andrespondingtobullyingincidents.

Parentsandcaregiversalsohavearesponsibilitytotalk

totheirchildrenaboutbullying.Opencommunicationand

supportiverelationshipscanhelpchildrenfeelcomfortable

confidinginadultsiftheyarebeingbullied.Teaching

childrenassertivenessskillsandencouragingthemtostandup

forthemselvesandotherscanalsobehelpful.

Addressingtheproblemofbullyingrequiresa

comprehensiveapproachthatinvolvesschools,families,and

communities.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasafeand

supportiveenvironmentforallchildren.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

(A)Bullyingisacomplexissuewithmultiplecauses.

(B)Schoolsareprimarilyresponsibleforaddressing

bullying.

(C)Victimsofbullyingoftensufferfromlong-term

psychologicalproblems.

(D)Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentofightback

againstbullies.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonformofbullying

mentionedinthepassage

(A)Physicalaggression

(B)Verbalabuse

(C)Academicpressure

(D)Socialexclusion

3.Accordingtothepassage,bulliesoften:

(A)comefromwealthyfamilies.

(B)havehighself-esteem.

(C)arepopularamongtheirpeers.

(D)mayhaveexperiencedabusethemselves.

4.Schoolscanhelppreventbullyingby:

(A)expellingbullies.

(B)ignoringbullyingincidents.

(C)creatingapositiveschoolclimate.

(D)encouragingcompetitionamongstudents.

5.Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshould:

(A)teachtheirchildrentoavoidbullies.

(B)punishtheirchildreniftheyarebullied.

(C)talktotheirchildrenaboutbullying.

(D)blameschoolsforbullyingproblems.

(二)

Thetransitionfromcollegetotheworkforcecanbea

challengingandstressfultimefcryoungadults.With

increasingcompetitioninthejobmarket,manygraduatesface

uncertaintyandanxietyabouttheirfuturecareers.The

pressuretofindagoodjob,payoffstudentloans,andmeet

societalexpectationscantakeatollontheirmentalhealth

andwell-being.

Oneofthemainsourcesofstressforcollegegraduatesis

theuncertaintyofthejobsearchprocess.Thecompetitionfor

entry-levelpositionsisfierce,andmanygraduatessendout

countlessresumesandcoverletterswithlittlesuccess.The

feelingofrejectionandthefearoffailurecanbeoverwhelir.ing.

Financialconcernsalsocontributetothestressofjob

hunting.Manygraduateshaveaccumulatedsignificantstudent

loandebt,andthepressuretostartearningalivingcanbe

immense.Therisingcostof1ivingandthedifficultyoffinding

affordablehousingaddtotheirfinancialburdens.

Despitethechallenges,therearealsoreasonsforhcpe.

Manycollegesanduniversitiesoffercareerservicestohelp

studentswiththeirjobsearch.Theseservicesmayinclude

resumeandcoverletterwritingworkshops,interview

preparation,andnetworkingopportunities.Additionally,

governmentprogramsandnon-profitorganizationsprovide

supportandresourcesforjobseekers.

Itisimportantforcollegegraduatestostaypositiveand

focusedduringtheirjobsearch.Buildingastrongnetwork,

developingvaluableskills,andseekingsupportfromfamily,

friends,andcareercounselorscanincreasetheirchancesof

success.Remember,thetransitionfromcollegetotheworkforce

isajourney,notadestination.

1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage

(A)Thechallengesfacedbycollegegraduatesinthejob

market.

(B)Thebenefitsofattendingcollege.

(C)Theroleofgovernmentinjobcreation.

(D)Thefutureofthejobmarket.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorsourceofstress

forcollegegraduates

(A)Thecostofcollegetuition.

(B)Theuncertaintyofthejobsearchprocess.

(C)Thepressuretogetmarried.

(D)Thedifficultyoffindingroommates.

3.Thepassagementionsthatfinancialconcerns:

(A)arenotasignificantsourceofstressforgraduates.

(B)canbeeasilyresolvedwithapart-timejob.

(C)contributetothestressofjobhunting.

(D)areprimarilycausedbycreditcarddebt.

4.Thepassagesuggeststhatcollegesanduniversitiescan

helpgraduatesby:

(A)offeringthemhigh-payingjobs.

(B)providingcareerservices.

(C)payingofftheirstudentloans.

(D)findingthemroommates.

5.Whatadvicedoesthepassageoffertocollegegraduates

(A)Giveupontheirjobsearch.

(B)Movebackinwiththeirparents.

(C)Staypositiveandfocused.

(D)Avoidnetworkingevents.

(三)

Thepressuretosucceedacademicallyisasignificant

sourceofstressformanyhighschoolstudents.Withcollege

admissionsbecomingincreasinglycompetitive,studentsfeel

theneedtoexcelintheircoursework,standardizedtests,and

extracurricularactivities.Theconstantpressuretoachieve

highgrades,coupledwiththefearoffailure,canleadto

anxiety,sleepdeprivation,andburnout.

Oneofthemainfactorscontributingtoacademicstressis

thehigh-stakesnatureofcollegeadmissions.Studentsbelieve

thattheirfuturesuccessdependsongettingintoatop

university,andtheyfeelimmensepressuretoimpress

admissionscommittees.Thispressurecanleadtounhealthy

competitionamongpeersandafocusongradesratherthan

learning.

Anothersourceofstressisthesheervolumeofacademic

work.Highschoolstudentsoftenhaveaheavyworkload,with

multipleclasses,homeworkassignments,andextracurricular

activities.Balancingthesedemandscanbechailenging,and

manystudentsfeeloverwhelmedandexhausted.

Thepressuretosucceedacademicallycanalsocomefrom

parentsandteachers.Whiletheirintentionsmaybegood,high

expectationsandconstantcomparisonswithpeerscancreate

additionalstressforstudents.Itisimportantforparentsand

teacherstobesupportiveandunderstanding,andtofocuson

effortandprogressratherthanjustoutcomes.

Highschoolstudentsneedtodevelophealthycoping

mechanismsfordealingwithacademicstress.Timemanagement

skills,relaxationtechniques,andasupportivesocialnetwork

canallbehelpful.Itisalsoimportantforstudentsto

prioritizetheirphysicalandmentalhealthbygettingenough

sleep,eatingahealthydiet,andengaginginregularexercise.

Remember,academicsuccessisimportant,butitshouldnotcome

attheexpenseofyourwell-being.

1.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage

(A)Thebenefitsofattendingatopuniversity.

(B)Thecausesandconsequencesofacademicstressamong

highschoolstudents.

(C)Theimportanceofextracurricularactivities.

(D)Theroleoftechnologyineducation.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcontributorto

academicstress

(A)Thelackofextracurricularactivities.

(B)Thehigh-stakesnatureofcollegeadmissions.

(C)Theeasyavailabilityofonlinegames.

(D)Thelackofsupportfromteachers.

3.Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsandteachersshould:

(A)compare

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