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Marketing知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋上海對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)第一章單元測試
根據(jù)管理大師彼得·德魯克(PeterDrucker)的說法,“營銷的目的是()。
A:強調(diào)客戶想要而不是客戶需求B:滿足不切實際的客戶期望C:公司利潤最大化D:使銷售變得不必要
答案:使銷售變得不必要根據(jù)營銷過程的五步模型,以下哪項是為客戶創(chuàng)造價值的第三步()?
A:建立有利可圖的關(guān)系并創(chuàng)造客戶滿意度B:設(shè)計以客戶為導(dǎo)向的營銷策略C:了解市場和客戶需求D:構(gòu)建提供卓越價值的整合營銷計劃
答案:構(gòu)建提供卓越價值的整合營銷計劃欲望是由()和個體個性塑造的人類需求。
A:生活方式B:年齡C:購買力D:卡特魯爾
答案:卡特魯爾從廣義上講,營銷被定義為一個社會和管理過程,個人和組織通過這個過程獲得他們需要和想要的東西()。
A:創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)造力B:制造效率C:研究與開發(fā)D:價值創(chuàng)造與交換
答案:價值創(chuàng)造與交換最準(zhǔn)確的說法是,當(dāng)客戶購買產(chǎn)品時,他們會根據(jù)()來判斷價值和成本。
A:客戶終身價值B:公司形象C:感知價值D:客觀價值
答案:感知價值
第二章單元測試
您制造和銷售農(nóng)藥和化肥。您文中提到的以下自然環(huán)境趨勢中哪一個值得關(guān)注()?
A:酸雨增加B:污染增加C:原材料短缺D:加強政府干預(yù)
答案:污染增加一個社會塑造其基本價值觀、觀念、偏好和行為的制度和其他力量是其()環(huán)境。
A:天然B:文化C:社交D:技術(shù)
答案:文化銀行、信貸公司、保險公司和其他幫助為交易融資或為與商品和服務(wù)買賣相關(guān)的風(fēng)險提供保險的企業(yè)被稱為()。
A:實體分銷公司B:經(jīng)銷商或批發(fā)商C:金融中介機構(gòu)D:營銷服務(wù)機構(gòu)
答案:金融中介機構(gòu)哪一類公眾是電視臺,刊登有關(guān)您所在地區(qū)的新聞、特寫和編輯意見()?
A:媒體B:財務(wù)C:公民行動D:本地
答案:媒體消費者組織、環(huán)保組織或少數(shù)群體對貴公司在當(dāng)?shù)貑栴}上的立場提出了質(zhì)疑。這是()公眾的一個例子。
A:政府B:公民行動C:總則D:本地
答案:公民行動您的廣告公司目前正在研究目標(biāo)市場的性別、教育、位置、年齡和職業(yè)。這個環(huán)境叫什么()?
A:地理B:心理C:產(chǎn)品用途D:人口統(tǒng)計
答案:人口統(tǒng)計根據(jù)恩斯特·恩格爾的研究,隨著收入的增加,人們在食物上的花費比以前高出()。
A:更高B:高得多C:下D:低得多
答案:下關(guān)于自然環(huán)境,營銷人員感興趣的主要趨勢是()。
A:原材料短缺B:反對濫用的抗議者人數(shù)C:回收利用的增加D:三者都是
答案:原材料短缺
第三章單元測試
()是為手頭問題以外的其他目的收集的數(shù)據(jù)。
A:虛擬數(shù)據(jù)B:二次數(shù)據(jù)C:觀測數(shù)據(jù)D:主要數(shù)據(jù)
答案:二次數(shù)據(jù)探索性研究是()。
A:通常以非正式的方式進行,以產(chǎn)生見解。B:B和C.C:主要是關(guān)于進行焦點小組研究。D:難以進行,因為研究人員需要復(fù)雜的統(tǒng)計分析技能。
答案:通常以非正式的方式進行,以產(chǎn)生見解。()通常是對小樣本和不具代表性的樣本進行的,研究結(jié)果不能推廣到研究中的目標(biāo)人群。
A:因果研究B:定性研究C:描述性研究D:結(jié)論性研究
答案:定性研究()當(dāng)研究問題試圖描述市場現(xiàn)象,識別關(guān)系或做出預(yù)測時特別有用。
A:描述性研究B:主觀研究C:探索性研究D:因果研究
答案:描述性研究如果研究人員想知道學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果是否受到一天中的時間的影響,以下哪種研究設(shè)計最合適()?
A:二次研究B:因果研究C:描述性研究D:探索性研究
答案:因果研究
第四章單元測試
當(dāng)客戶參與購買較低但感知到顯著的品牌差異時,他們很可能會參與()。
A:尋求多樣性的購買行為B:消費者種族中心主義C:習(xí)慣性購買行為D:復(fù)雜的購買行為E:減少不和諧的購買行為
答案:尋求多樣性的購買行為人們傾向于僅僅因為他們熟悉事物而對事物產(chǎn)生偏好。這種趨勢的原因稱為()。
A:支付的痛苦B:單純的暴露效應(yīng)C:符合性D:數(shù)字游戲E:錨定效應(yīng)
答案:單純的暴露效應(yīng)每種文化都包含較小的()或基于共同生活經(jīng)歷和情況的共同價值體系的人群。
A:亞文化B:參考群體C:文化普遍性D:社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)E:單一栽培
答案:亞文化當(dāng)我們喜歡的人或事參與負面新聞時,我們大多數(shù)人選擇為他們辯護,即使知道錯誤。這是因為()。
A:consumercapitalismB:炫耀性消費C:消費者種族中心主義D:需要認可E:認知失調(diào)
答案:認知失調(diào)Whichofthefollowingproductcharacteristicsreferstothedegreetowhichtheinnovationappearssuperiortoexistingproducts()?
A:communicabilityB:relativeadvantageC:complexityD:compatibilityE:divisibility
答案:relativeadvantage
第五章單元測試
“Manycompaniestodayarelocalizingtheirproducts,advertising,promotion,andsalesefforttofittheneedsofindividualregions,cities,andneighborhoods”Thisisanexampleof_________.()
A:demographicsegmentationB:geographicsegmentationC:behavioralsegmentationD:psychographicsegmentation
答案:geographicsegmentationWitha(n)________marketingstrategy,afirmgoesafteralargeshareofoneorafewsmallerniches.()
A:differentiatedB:individualC:undifferentiatedD:concentrated
答案:concentratedAsegmentislessattractiveifit________.()
A:alreadycontainsmanystrongandaggressivecompetitorsB:isdifficultfornewentrantstoenterC:issubstantialD:containsweaksuppliers
答案:alreadycontainsmanystrongandaggressivecompetitorsThrough________differentiation,brandscanbedifferentiatedonfeatures,performance,orstyleanddesign.()
A:peopleB:channelC:serviceD:product
答案:product________positioninginvolvesprovidingthemostupscaleproductorserviceandchargingahigherpricetocoverthehighercosts.()
A:SameforlessB:MoreforlessC:MoreformoreD:Moreforthesame
答案:Moreformore
第六章單元測試
Productsincludetangiblegoods,andservices_______,events,people,places,organisations,ideas,oramixtureofthese.()
A:EventsandpeopleB:MixtureoftheseC:PlacesandorganizationD:Ideas
答案:Eventsandpeople;Mixtureofthese;Placesandorganization;IdeasThreelevelsofproductsandservicesinclude______.()
A:AnaugmentproductB:ThecentralproductC:AnactualproductD:Thecorecustomervalue
答案:Anaugmentproduct;Anactualproduct;ThecorecustomervalueMarketershavealsodividedproductsandservicesintotwobroadclassesbasedonthetypesofcustomersthatusesuchproducts:________.()
A:intangiblegoodsB:tangiblegoodsC:industrialgoodsD:consumergoods
答案:industrialgoods;consumergoodsWhydobrandsmattertofirms?()
A:Brandscanalsoprovideacertainlevelofasignalofquality,facilitatingsatisfiedconsumerstoeasilychoosetheproductagain.B:Abrandcanhaveintellectualpropertyrights,offeringlegaltitletothebrandowner.C:Brandingcanbeviewedasapowerfulmeanstosecurecompetitiveadvantage.D:Brandsarevaluablepiecesoflegalproperty,capableofattractingmanyloyalconsumersandofinfluencingpotentialconsumers
答案:Brandscanalsoprovideacertainlevelofasignalofquality,facilitatingsatisfiedconsumerstoeasilychoosetheproductagain.;Abrandcanhaveintellectualpropertyrights,offeringlegaltitletothebrandowner.;Brandingcanbeviewedasapowerfulmeanstosecurecompetitiveadvantage.;Brandsarevaluablepiecesoflegalproperty,capableofattractingmanyloyalconsumersandofinfluencingpotentialconsumersWhydothesecompaniesrequireco-branding?()
A:somebrandscanborrowthenecessaryexpertiseB:leverageequitytheydonothaveC:protecttheirpropertyD:reducethecostofproductintroduction
答案:somebrandscanborrowthenecessaryexpertise;leverageequitytheydonothave;reducethecostofproductintroduction
第七章單元測試
Whatsetstheceilingforproductprices?()
A:variablecostsB:sellers'perceptionsoftheproduct'svalueC:productmanufacturingcostsD:break-evenvolumeE:customerperceptionsoftheproduct'svalue
答案:customerperceptionsoftheproduct'svalueWhatsetsthefloorforproductprices?()
A:competitors'strategiesB:advertisingbudgetsC:consumerperceptionsoftheproduct'svalueD:productcostsE:marketcompetition
答案:productcostsWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedemandcurve?
A:Itshowstherelationshipbetweenproductdemandandproductprice.B:Itusuallyslopesupwardandtotheright.C:Itshowsthequantityofproductcustomerswillbuyinamarketduringaperiodoftimeevenifotherfactorschange.D:Itisusedtoillustratetheeffectofpriceonthequantitysupplied.E:Itisalwaysgraphicallydepictedbyastraightline.
答案:Itshowstherelationshipbetweenproductdemandandproductprice.Companiesthatsetalowpriceforanewproductinordertoattractalargenumberofbuyersandalargemarketshareareusingthe________strategy.()
A:market-skimmingpricingB:inclusivepricingC:cost-pluspricingD:exclusivepricingE:market-penetrationpricing
答案:market-penetrationpricingA(n)________isastraightreductioninpriceonpurchasesduringastatedperiodoftimeoroflargerquantities.()
A:allowanceB:discountC:taxcreditD:freesample
答案:discount
第八章單元測試
Forsomeintermediaries,theysearchforcustomersandmaynegotiateontheproducer’sbehalfbutdonottaketitletothegoods.Wecallthem________.()
A:BrokersB:WholesalersC:RetailersD:Manufacturer’srepresentatives
答案:Brokers;Manufacturer’srepresentativesWhythechannelmanagementisimportant?()
A:Thechannelsthatthecompanychosenprofoundlyaffectallothermarketingdecisions.B:Inmanagingitsintermediaries,thefirmmustdecidehowmuchefforttodevotetopushversuspullmarketing.C:Thedecisionaboutamarketingchannelsystemisoneofthemostcriticalfactorsmanagementfaces.D:Channeldecisionsincluderelativelylong-termcommitmentswithotherfirmsaswellasasetofpoliciesandprocedures.
答案:Thechannelsthatthecompanychosenprofoundlyaffectallothermarketingdecisions.;Inmanagingitsintermediaries,thefirmmustdecidehowmuchefforttodevotetopushversuspullmarketing.;Thedecisionaboutamarketingchannelsystemisoneofthemostcriticalfactorsmanagementfaces.;Channeldecisionsincluderelativelylong-termcommitmentswithotherfirmsaswellasasetofpoliciesandprocedures.Whichfunctionsconstituteabackwardflowfromcustomerstothecompany?()
A:NegotiationB:MovementC:PaymentD:Ordering
答案:Negotiation;Payment;OrderingTheproducts,suchasheatingandcoolingsystems,whichrequirsinstallationormaintenance,areusuallysoldby________.()
A:FranchiseddealersB:SupermarketC:SalesrepresentativesD:Company’sownsalesforce
答案:FranchiseddealersBasedonthenumberofintermediaries,thethreestrategeisfordistributionare________.()
A:SelectivedistributionB:MultipledistributionC:IntensivedistributionD:Exclusivedistribution
答案:Selectivedistribution;Intensivedistribution;ExclusivedistributionWhichtypeofpowerisnotchannelpower?()
A:LegitimatepowerB:ReferentpowerC:CoercivepowerD:Negotiatingpower
答案:NegotiatingpowerAchannelconsistsofaproducer,wholesaler(s),andretailer(s).Andallthischannelmembersactasaunifiedsystem.Whatmarketingsystemarethey?()
A:ConventionalmarketingsystemB:HorizontalmarketingsystemC:MultichannelmarketingsystemD:Verticalmarketingsystem
答案:VerticalmarketingsystemWhicharecausesofchannelconflict?()
A:GoalincompatibilityB:UnclearrolesandrightsC:Transaction-specificinvestmentD:DifferencesinperceptionE:Intermediaries’dependenceonthemanufacturer
答案:Goalincompatibility;Unclearrolesandrights;Differencesinperception;Intermediaries’dependenceonthemanufacturer
第九章單元測試
Themajorpromotiontoolthatincludescatalogs,telephonemarketing,kiosks,theInternet,andmoreiscalled________.()
A:publicrelationsB:salespromotionC:directmarketingD:advertising
答案:directmarketingIntegratedmarketingcommunicationsproducesbettercommunications________andgreater________impact.()
A:consistency;salesB:sales;consistencyC:marketing;salesD:quality;customer
答案:consistency;salesAmessageshowingaproduct’squality,economy,value,orperformanceiscalleda________appeal.()
A:rationalB:emotionalC:moralD:structural
答案:rationalThe_______budgetsettingmethodisoftenpreferredbecauseitisthemostlogicalmethod.Itdealsmorewithspecificpromotiongoalsandaccomplishments.()
A:competitive-parityB:objective-and-taskC:percentage-of-salesD:affordable
答案:objective-and-task________becomesmoreimportantascompetitionincreases.Thecompany’sobjectiveistobuildselectivedemand.()
A:ReminderadvertisingB:InformativeadvertisingC:PersuasiveadvertisingD:POPpromotionadvertising
答案:PersuasiveadvertisingWhatdomanycompaniesusetosetsalesforcesize?()
A:profitmarginB:workloadapproachC:productavailabilityD:salesquotasestablished
答案:workloadapproachAnapproachcalled________iswhenacompanyusesagroupofpeoplefromsales,marketing,engineering,finance,technicalsupport,andevenuppermanagementtoservicelarge,complexaccounts.()
A:multiplesellingB:simultaneoussellingC:teamsellingD:departmentselling
答案:teamsellingOfthemainconsumerpromotiontools,whichisthemosteffectiveforintroducinganewproduct?()
A:couponsB:samplingC:cashrefundsD:advertising
答案:sampling
第十章單元測試
WhatisDigitalMarketing?()
A:Promotionofproductsorbrandsviaoneormoreformsofelectronicmedia.B:Advertisingproductsonlythroughnewspapersandmagazines.C:Advertisingproductsonlyviatelevision.D:Promotionofproductsonlythroughdirectmail.
答案:Promotionofproductsorbrandsviaoneormoreformsofelectronicmedia.Whatisasignificantadvantageofdigitalmarketing?()
A:Itdoesnotallowforreal-timecustomerfeedback.B:Itcanonlyreachalimitedaudience.C:Itisnotcost-effective.D:Itallowsbusinessestoreachaglobalmarketplace.
答案:Itallowsbusinessestoreachaglobalmarketplace.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialdisadvantageofdigitalmarketing?()
A:Itdoesn'tallowforpersonalizedmarketing.B:Itcanleadtonegativepublicreactionsifnotusedcorrectly.C:Itprovidesahighreturnoninvestment.D:Itlimitstheabilitytoreachcustomersthroughmobiledevices.
答案:Itcanleadtonegativepublicreactionsifnotusedcorrectly.Whatisakeytrendindigitalmarketingforthefuture?()
A:Decreaseduseofsocialmediaplatforms.B:Lessemphasisonpersonalizedexperiences.C:GreateruseofAIandbigdataforpersonalizedmarketing.D:Increaseduseofprintmediaoverdigitalmedia.
答案:GreateruseofAIandbigdataforpersonalizedmarketing.HowisdigitalmarketinginfluencedbyAI(ArtificialIntelligence)?()
A:AIhelpsinimprovingpersonalizationandcustomerserviceindigitalmarketing.B:AIwillreducetheneedfordigitalmarketing.C:AIhasnoimpactondigitalmarketing.D:AImakesdigitalmarketinglesseffective.
答案:AIhelpsinimprovingpersonalizationandcustomerserviceindigitalmarketing.
第十一章單元測試
Competitoranalysisisimportantbecause:()
A:Alloftheabove.B:Ithelpsinunderstandingmarketdynamics.C:Itrevealsyourcompetitor'sweaknesses.D:Itallowsyoutoforecastfuturebusinessopportunities.
答案:Alloftheabove.Acompanyimplementingadifferentiationstrategywouldlikely:()
A:Concentrateonasmall,nichemarket.B:Aimtohavethebroadestrangeofproducts.C:Strivetomakeitsproductuniqueandattractivetocustomers.D:Sellitsproductsatthelowestpossibleprice.
答案:Strivetomakeitsproductuniqueandattractivetocustomers.Acostleadershipstrategyischaracterizedby:()
A:Deliveringuniqueproducts.B:Offeringhigh-qualityproducts.C:Providingthelowestcostforatypeofproductorservice.D:Focusingonanichemarketsegment.
答案:Providingthelowestcostforatypeofproductorservice.Whichofthefollowingisamethodofcompetitoranalysis?()
A:BothAandBabove.B:Noneoftheabove.C:SWOTAnalysis.D:Porter'sFiveForcesAnalysis.
答案:BothAandBabove.Strikingabalancebetweencustomerorientationandcompetitiveorientationmeans:()
A:Neitherfocusingoncompetitorsnorcustomers.B:Balancingthefocusonunderstandingandmeetingcustomerneedswithanawarenessofandresponsetocompetitoractivities.C:Ignoringcompetitorsandfocusingsolelyoncustomers.D:Ignoringcustomersandfocusingsolelyoncompetitors.
答案:Balancingthefocusonunderstandingandmeetingcustomerneedswithanawarenessofandresponse
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