上海市靜安區(qū)2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁上海市靜安區(qū)2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完形填空NANNING-EveryMondaymorninginMentunvillage,localsgatherintheirrurallibrarytosharebooksandtheyareoften___1___bybookloversfromnearbyvillages.Thetenniscourt-sizedlibraryisnowtheplacemanylocals___2___inthevillage.Thevillage'slibrarywaspreviouslyasmalloffice,whereabout3,000bookswere___3___,accordingtovillageofficialTaoHanshan."Therewasn'tenoughroominthelibraryforvisitorstoreador___4___books,andvillagersdidn'twanttocome,"saysTao.Thevillagewasoncestuckin___5___,andmostvillagersweretryingtomakealivingbackthen.They___6___hadanyinterestinreading,accordingtoTao."Thevillagehadnoextra___7___forthelibraryproject,"herecalls,addingthat,atthetime,someofthelibrary'sbookswerealsooutdated.AsChineseauthoritiesurgedeffortstoprovidebetterservicesandfacilitiesin___8___libraries,theseimprovedlibrarieshaveseen___9___numbersofvisitorsinrecentyears.InAprillastyear,alocalbookstoredonated30,000newbooksandsupportingfacilitiestothelibraryinMentunvillage,whichallowedthelibrarytobesignificantly___10___.RuanWencheng,avillagerinhis50s,hassincebecomearegularlibraryvisitor."Lastyear,myfamilytriedtoraisesilkworms,butwe___11___duetoalackofsilkwormknowledge,"saysRuan."Expertsarenotalwaysinthevillage,soInowoftencometothelibrarytoreadandborrowbooksrelatedtosilkworm___12___.Ihavelearnedalot."Taosaysthatthelibrarynowcontinuouslyadjustsitsbooksaccordingtotheneedsofvillagers,anditisgaining___13___.Moreandmorepeoplearecoming.Tomakelibrariesinthecountrysidemoreattractive,authoritieshavetakenvariousmeasuresinvillagesacrossthecountry.TakethelibraryoftheNanzhanresidentialcommunityintheSanjiangDongautonomouscountyofGuangxias___14___.Allresidentswererelocatedfrompoorandremoteareasofthecounty,somorebooksforyoungerreadershavebeenincludedinthelibrary'scollection.Thepastfewyearshavealsowitnessedthe___15___ofdigitizedrurallibraries.Provincialandregionalauthoritiesacrossthecountryhavebeenpromotingdigitalreadinginruralareas,usingTVsets,mobileapplicationsandonlinelibraries."ManybooksarenowavailableindigitallibrariesandIcanreadthemonmyTV,"saysRuan."Mylifehasbeenenriched."1．A．joined B．interviewed C．bothered D．criticised2．A．donate B．repair C．frequent D．follow3．A．used B．available C．borrowed D．deserted4．A．share B．produce C．remove D．purchase5．A．poverty B．construction C．travel D．quarrel6．A．carefully B．freely C．barely D．thoughtfully7．A．freedom B．money C．peace D．protection8．A．rural B．private C．metropolitan D．primary9．A．unknown B．increasing C．possible D．imaginary10．A．upgraded B．overloaded C．absorbed D．transferred11．A．fought B．fled C．failed D．emptied12．A．breeding B．cycle C．secrets D．exchange13．A．popularity B．profit C．balance D．choices14．A．themodel B．theevolution C．before D．anexample15．A．break B．ban C．symbol D．boom第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子16．Jackhurriedhome,________(leave)thehatlyingonthecouch.(所給詞的適當形式填空)17．________(free)fromtheboringhousechore,thehousewifefinallyhadanafternoontoherself.（所給詞的適當形式填空）18．Suchspoiledkids________youdescribedarerarelyseentoday.（用適當的詞填空）19．Onlythose________neverhesitatetotrynewthingsarelikelytomakenewdiscoveriesinresearch.（用適當的詞填空）20．Mr.Johnsonhasreachedthestage________hecanmakeallthedecisionsbyhimself.（用適當的詞填空）21．Heneverrespectshisgirlfriend.That'swhysheisnowconsidering________(break)upwithhim.（所給詞的適當形式填空）22．Hearingthestrangesound,Ihurrieddownstairs,only________(find)thefrontdooropen.(所給詞的適當形式填空)23．Thesocietyshouldtakemeasurestocarefortheold________livingsituationsdirectlyreflectthecivilizationlevelofthesociety.（用適當的詞填空）24．Itisanamazingoccasion________ourfamilywillrememberformanyyearstocome.（用適當的詞填空）25．________(face)withheavyfinancialburden,heisthinkingofmovingtoanareawithlowlivingexpenses.（所給詞的適當形式填空）評卷人得分三、用單詞的適當形式完成短文Directions:Fillintheblanktomakethefollowingpassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.SanlitunisanareaofBeijingpopularforoutings.Yetitsrecentattractionwasunique.Aconcert____26____featuresmusicpiecesbyfamouscomposershastakenplacethere.Theconcertalsoopenedthisyear’sChinaYouthMusicCompetition-HummingbirdMusicAward.Thecompetition____27____(base)ontheGermanMusicCouncil’smusiccompetitionforyoungperformersinGermany.Winnersofthetwocompetitionsareofferedtheopportunity

____28____(perform).Zhang,organizeroftheconcert,metBenediktHoltbernd,theartisticmanageroftheGermanMusicCouncilin2014.Sincethentheevent____29____(serve)asanimportantculturalbridgebetweenyoungpeopleofChinaandGermany.InSanlituntheyoungmusiciansshowtheirmusicaltalentandthebeautyofchambermusic.Becausetheydoitatcloserange,they____30____receiveimmediateresponsefromtheaudience.OneoftheperformersisJiang,whoisstudyingatthemiddleschooloftheCentralConservatoryofMusic.____31____hefirsttookpartinthecompetitionin2016,heperformedwithanotherperformer.____32____wasararechanceforhimtoplaywithanotherperson____33____sharedthejoyofmusicwithhim.“Itwasaneye-openingexperiencebecauseIgottoknowatotalforeignmusicalinstrumentandasateamwewonfirstprize.”Heisnowkeen____34____playingchambermusicandheispreparedtostudyconducting,whichwillallowhimtobecome____35____(skillful)inplayingothermusicalinstruments.評卷人得分四、選用適當的單詞或短語補全短文Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．control

B．annual

C．step

D．share

E.doubled

F.shyG.abroad

H.hit

I.freely

J.satisfy

K.differentDuty-freeshoppinginChinaisencouragingconsumerspendingandindustryplayersarenot___36___whenforecastingmoregrowthinthefuture.Brandsfromhomeand___37___aregatheringtointroducenewproductsfortravelretailersduringtheChinaInternationalConsumerProductsExpoinHaikou,wherezeroimporttaxesandshorternegativelistsarepromotingbusinessgrowth.“Theeventandpoliciestodriveoffshoreduty-freeshoppingfurthershowChina’sdeterminationofopeningwidertotheoutsideworldto___38___developmentopportunities,”saidaJapanesebusinessman.TheconstructionoftheHainanFreeTradePortrepresentsabig___39___ofChinatofurtheradvanceopening-up,accordingtoanotherforeignbusinessman.“Itoffersafantasticopportunityto___40___consumers’needsforqualityproductsandwe,asacompany,areabletocommunicatewiththem___41___,”saidMegarbane,whosecompanyhasshownseveralHainan—onlyduty-freepackagesundermultiplebrands.Lastyear,Chinaraisedthe___42___caponzeroimportdutyto100,000yuan($15,548)foreachtravelerdepartingfromthetropicalisland.ThispolicyhasencouragedtravelersfromHainantospendmorewhentheytravel.Duty-freespending___43___inHainanlastyear.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,duty-freesalesinHainan___44___15billionyuan,andanupwardtrendisexpectedtoextendintotheyearandbeyond.“Webelievecustomerswant____45____experiences,toseemorehigh-endfashionbrandsandexploreexcellentcustomerservice,soit’saboutmixedfactors,”aseniormanagersaid,addingthatDFSislookingtobuildfournewduty-freestoresinHainanwithinthenextthreetofiveyear.評卷人得分五、閱讀理解Marykepttossingandturninginhersleepingbag.Itwaslateinthenight.Shehadbeenaschoolcounsellorinthesummercampforayearnow.Shetookcareofyoungchildrenwhowereasyoungasseven.Thatnight,shewashavingabaddream.Init,shewasrunningdesperatelytowardsariver.Shekeptshouting,“Fire!”Marywasawake.Sherealizedthatshehadbeenshoutinginhersleep.Suddenly,shesmelledsmoke.Thenshesawshadowsdancingagainstthewallsofthetent.Maryjumpedupandhurriedtotheopeninginthetent.Atreewasonfire!Fannedbythewind,thefireleapeduphungrilytodevoureverythinginitspath.Itwasgoingtospreadtothetentsverysoon.TimewasofessencesoMarypulledthefourchildreninstantlyoutoftheirsleepingbags.“Fire!Fire!”Sheyelled,asloudlyasshecould.”Wakeup!Getup!”Afterthat,Maryranbacktohertentandgrabbedallthesleepingbagsshecouldcarry.Bythen,everyonehademergedfromtheirtents.Theirfaceswereetchedwithconfusion.Marytooktheyoungestchildbythehand.Knowingthatthesleepingbagswouldbeuseful,Marypulledthemalong.Everyonequicklybutcalmlyfollowedher.Theyheldontoeachother,insolemnsilence.Aftertheyrantotheriver,Marypulledthechildrenintothewater.Thenshegotintoitherself.Shedraggedthesleepingbagsin.Shepushedthemunderthewateruntiltheyweresoaked.Marywasnotsurprisedthatallthetreeswereonfire.Ithadbeenanextremelyhotseasonandeverythingintheforestwasdry.Soon,theysawmanyanimalsracingtotheriver.Deer,rabbitsandsquirrelssplashedintoit.Bythen,thefireroared.Maryandotheradultsgrabbedthewetsleepingbagsandpulledthemoverthechildren’sheads.Everythingaroundthemwasbrightorangeandthesleepingbagshadtostaywet.Theymadeafinalefforttosplashwateroverallthesleepingbagsandhidunderthewater.Theheatandsmokefinallyended.Maryraisedherheadandlookedaround.Toherrelief,allthechildrenhadescapedunhurt.Peopleallcalledout,“Yousavedourlives.”Marysuddenlythoughtofthedreamshehad.46．Theunderlinedworddevourisclosestinmeaningto________.A．brighten B．destroy C．evaluate D．refuse47．WhydidMarycarrysleepingbagswithherinthefirstplace?A．BecausesomechildrenwerestillinthebagsB．Becausethesesleepingbagswereexpensive.C．Becausethebagscouldprotectthemagainstfireinthewater.D．Becausebagscouldbeusedtoputoutthefire.48．AccordingtoMary,whydidthefirespreadsoquickly?A．Becausesomeonesetthefire. B．Becausetherewerenofirefighters.C．Becauseitwasrathertry. D．Becauseanimalsworsenedthefire.EtiquetteMattersCentrepresents2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshopAlwayswantedtogiveyourselfthecuttingedgethatsetsyouapartfromyourpeers?Our2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshopwillgiveyouthemuchneededboostandempoweryouwiththesoftskillsthatwillsetyouapartfromyourpeersandserveyouwellintoadulthood.Thishighly-respected,incrediblyeffectiveworkshopisahotfavouriteamongstparentsandchildren.Throughthisworkshop,ourcenteraimstoempoweryouwithconfidenceinyourinteractioninvarioussocialsituations.HighlightoftheWorkshopDay1:Buildingself-esteemthroughpositiveself-talk.Recognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening.Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence.ObstacleCourseConfidenceChallenge.Day2Mannersinsocialmedia.Diningmannersexperience.Observingrespectfuldecoruminsocialsettings.Presentationofcertificatesofcompletiontoparticipants.HURRY!SLOTSARELIMITEDDates:12December(Saturday)&13December(Sunday)Timing:9amto6pmAgeofparticipants:9to12yearsoldFees:$650perchild(inclusiveofcoursematerialsandlunchandteafor2days)Earlybirddiscounts:5%offforparticipantswhoregisterbefore1Novemberandafreegoodiebagworth$60.Toregister:Bookthroughorcomedowntoourheadofficeat65BrasBasinRoad.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,callusorfollowusonsocialmedia.49．Theaimoftheworkshopisto________.A．definethejoyoflearning.B．allowtheparticipantstoenjoypowerC．buildsocialskillsandself-esteeminparticipantsD．encourageparticipantstovaluefriendshipwithpeers50．Whichoneofthefollowingactivitieswouldbeusefulinlearninghowtoaddressabigaudienceonbigoccasions?A．Diningmannersexperience.B．Mannersinsocialmedia.C．Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence.D．Recognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening.51．Whichofthefollowingisincludedforallparticipantsattendingtheworkshop?A．CoursematerialsB．Afreebag.C．Teaanddinner.D．Adiscountforworkshop.JapanesebooksellerYoshiyukuMoriokahascomeupwithahighlyunusualconceptforabookstore—hesellsonebookatatimeinatinyshoplocatedinGinza,Tokyo’sluxuryshoppingdistrict.EvensincehelaunchedthestoreinMay,hehasstockedmultiplecopiesofonlyonetitleperweek.Peoplemightarguethatit’shardlyabookstoreifyoucan’tgoinandbrowsethroughhundredsofvolumes,butMoriokaneverintendedtocreateaclassicbookstore.It’slikeaweekly“suggestedreading”service—youjustgoinandpickupthebookchosenfortheweek,relievingyourselfoftheburdenofchoicesinsteadofbeingoverloadedwithmassivecollectionsoftopics,authornamesandbookreviewswhilestillatalosswhattopick.“BeforeopeningthisbookstoreinGinza,IhadbeenrunninganotheroneinKayabachofor10years,“MoriokatoldTheGuardian.”There,Ihadaround200booksasstock,andusedtoorganiseseveralbooklaunchesperyear.Duringsuchevents,alotofpeoplevisitedthestoreforthesakeofasinglebook.Theideaemerged.”Thestoreitselfisminimal,withconcretewallsandceilingbarelycoveredinathincoatofwhitepaint.Morioka’sconcepthasadistinctadvantagemakingthestorestandoutasthebookstorecanserveasanexhibitionforthebookanditsworld,makingthestoryaflowerthatactuallyappearsinthebookcouldbeexhibited,”hesaid.“Thisisanattempttomakethetwo-dimensionalbookintothree-dimensionalambienceandexperience.”Itisn’tclearhowMoriokagoesaboutchoosingwhichbookstodisplayandsell.“Best-sellersarenotlikelytoappearhere.Ifprofitissuesweretoppriorities,thebookstorewouldn’thaveappearedinthefirstplace.Booksthatmightbringtranquilitytoreaderswouldbeourprimaryoption.Afterall,inaplacelikeGinza,manypeoplearebotheredbyquicklifepaceandanxiety.Surprisingly,financialgainsandMorioka’sspiritualidealcoexistwell.Over2,000bookshavebeensoldsinceMayandthestorehasservedthousandsofguestsfromallovertheglobe.52．Whydoesthestoresellonlyonebookatatime?A．BecausethestoreistoosmallinspaceinaluxuryplaceofGinza.B．Becauseit’seasierandconvenienttoorganizebooklaunches.C．Becauseitsparesthereaderstroublestopickupsuitablebooks.D．Becauseitcandefinitelypushuptheoverallbooksales.53．Theone-bookstoreisuniqueamongothersinthat________.A．itisestablishedinoneofthemostexpensiveshoppingdistrictsB．itappearedbecauseoftheowner’spastbook-sellingexperiencesC．itusesrawmaterialforstoredecorationD．itprovidesreaderswiththecloseandliveinteractionwiththebook54．Theunderlinedwordtranquilityisclosestinmeaningto________.A．choices B．peace C．uniqueness D．ideas55．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theone-bookstoreisintendedtopromotefashionbooksinGinza.B．Moriokahasalsotriedone-bookstoreinKayabacho.C．Thestoreprovidesvideobookreviewmakingthebook3-dementional.D．Thebookstorehasachievedfinancialsuccessaswell.評卷人得分六、六選四InthebookInfluencesAndEffectSizesRelatedToStudentAchievement,39studieswereusedtoranktheeffortofsummervacationonstudentachievement.ThefindingswerepostedontheVisibleLearningwebsite.TheynotedthatsummervacationintheU.S.hasoneofthegreatestnegativeeffectsonstudentlearning.Tocombatthisnegativeimpact,manyteachersinmiddleandhighschoolsareencouragedtocreatesummerassignmentpackets.Thesepacketsareanattempttomaintainacademicpracticeforallstudentsduringsummervacation.Thesummerassignmentpacketsthatteachersdistributeattheendofaschoolyeararedesignedforstudentstopracticeafewhourseveryweekthroughoutthesummer.Whathappensinreality,however,isthatcompletingthesummerpacketoftenturnsintoalast-minuteactivity.___56___.Complaintsagainsttheassignedsummerworkpacketscomefromsomepartiesinvolved:parentsandteachers.___57___Someparentsmayargueforfreedomfromsummerassignmentpacketssuggestionthat“Mychildneedsabreak,”or“Thisismoreworkformethanformychild!”Someteachersarenothappytobegintheschoolyearwithapileofsummerassignmentpaperstograde.___58___However,theystilldonotwanttostarttheyearcollectingorchasingstudentsforsummerassignmentwork.___59___Butmostofthesecommentsreflectedtheattitudeofstudentswhoalreadyexpectedadditionalworkfromtheiradvancedlevelclasses.“IamgoingtobeenrollinginanAdvancedLiteraturecoursenextyearandhavebeenassignedtwobookstoreadthissummer,anessaytowrite...thispushesmetofindoutmoreinformationaboutthesubjectmatterthatwillbeinthecourse.”A．Theircomplaintsareunderstandable.B．Students’attitudesareallthesamenegative.C．Mostofthestudentsclaimtohavelosttheassignmentpackets.D．Studentsmaywaituntiltheendofthevacationtodotheschoolwork.E．Incontrast,thereweresomestudentswhosawvalueinsummerassignments.F．Theyhaveassignedthetaskwithgoodintention.評卷人得分七、漢譯英（整句）60．項目的整體效果仍不可知。(still)（漢譯英）61．需要收集更多的關于那所大學的信息。(need)（漢譯英）62．治療疾病是醫(yī)院的最重要的職能。(hospital)（漢譯英）63．新的智能門鎖正在展廳里展示。(new)（漢譯英）64．他選擇不繼續(xù)學業(yè)，令父母很失望。(which)（漢譯英）答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A11．C12．A13．A14．D15．D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了以門屯村圖書館為代表的鄉(xiāng)村圖書館的發(fā)展。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每周一早上門屯村的當地人都會聚集在他們的鄉(xiāng)村圖書館里分享書籍，附近村莊的書友經常會加入他們的行列。A.joined加入；B.interviewed采訪；C.bothered打擾；D.criticised批評。由前面的“sharebooks”和后面的“booklovers”可知，外村人經常會和門屯村人一起分享讀書的收獲。故選A項。2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個網球場大小的圖書館現在是該村許多當地人最常去的地方。A.donate捐贈；B.repair修理；C.frequent常到某處；D.follow跟隨。由前文的“l(fā)ocalsgather”可知，門屯村人常來到這個網球場大小的圖書館見面分享讀書的收獲。故選C項。3．考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據村干部陶寒山介紹，村里的圖書館以前是一個小辦公室，大約有3000本書可用。A.used使用；B.available可用的；C.borrowed借；D.deserted舍棄。該句子在描述過去的圖書館的狀況，當然圖書館提供可用的書給村民閱讀。故選B項。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：陶說，“圖書館沒有足夠的空間供游客閱讀或分享書籍，村民不愿來”。A.share分享；B.produce生產；C.remove去除；D.purchase購買。根據前文的“sharebooks”可知，該處為同詞復現，人們在空間不足的圖書館內無法分享讀書經驗。故選A項。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該村一度陷入貧困，當時大多數村民都在為生計而苦苦掙扎。A.poverty貧窮；B.construction建設；C.travel旅行；D.quarrel爭吵。根據后文的“makealiving（謀生）”可知，村民曾經很貧困。故選A項。6．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，他們對閱讀幾乎沒有任何興趣。A.carefully仔細地；B.freely自由地；C.barely幾乎不；D.thoughtfully沉思地。根據上一題的分析可知，大多數村民都在為生計而苦苦掙扎，因此他們幾乎不會對閱讀感興趣。故選C項。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他回憶說，“村里沒有多余的錢用于圖書館項目”，并補充說，當時圖書館的一些書籍也已經過時了。A.freedom自由；B.money錢；C.peace和平；D.protection保護。上文提到村民貧困，下文的“outdated”說明書籍過時，因此村子沒有錢用于圖書館項目。故選B項。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著中國官方敦促努力為農村圖書館提供更好的服務和設施，近年來升級后的農村閱讀場所的訪客人數不斷增加。A.rural鄉(xiāng)村的；B.

private私人的；C.metropolitan大都市的；D.primary主要的。根據下文的“alocalbookstoredonated30,000newbooksandsupportingfacilitiestothelibraryinMentunvillage（當地書店向門屯村圖書館捐贈3萬冊新書及配套設施）”可知，政府呼吁對鄉(xiāng)村圖書館的幫扶力度。故選A項。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著中國官方敦促努力為農村圖書館提供更好的服務和設施，近年來升級后的農村閱讀場所的訪客人數不斷增加。A.unknown未知的；B.increasing增加的；C.possible可能的；D.imaginary虛構的。根據下文的“RuanWencheng,avillagerinhis50s,hassincebecomearegularlibraryvisitor.（50多歲的村民阮文成從此成為圖書館的?？?。）”可知，這是在舉例子說明升級后的農村閱讀場所的訪客人數在不斷增加。故選B項。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年4月，當地一家書店向門屯村圖書館捐贈了3萬冊新書和配套設施，使圖書館得到了顯著提升。A.upgraded升級；B.overloaded過載；C.absorbed吸收；D.transferred轉移。根據前文的“donated30,000newbooksandsupportingfacilitiestothelibrary（向圖書館捐贈3萬冊新書及配套設施）”可知，圖書館的服務功能得到了大幅度提升。故選A項。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阮說，“去年我家嘗試養(yǎng)蠶，但由于缺乏技術和經驗，我們失敗了”。A.fought斗爭；B.fled逃跑；C.failed失?。籇.emptied清空。根據“duetoalackofsilkwormknowledge（由于缺乏技術和經驗）”可知，阮家初次養(yǎng)蠶沒有成功。故選C項。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：村里不常有專家，所以我經常來圖書館閱讀和借用與養(yǎng)蠶相關的書籍。A.breeding培育；B.cycle循環(huán)；C.secrets秘密；D.exchange交流。由前文的“raisesilkworms（養(yǎng)蠶）”可知，阮家借的書與蠶的培育有關。故選A項。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：陶說圖書館現在根據村民的需要不斷更新書籍，它越來越受歡迎。A.popularity流行；B.profit利潤；C.balance平衡；D.choices選擇。根據下文的“Moreandmorepeoplearecoming.（越來越多的人來到圖書館。）”可知，圖書館越來越受人們歡迎。故選A項。14．考查固定短語。句意：以廣西三江侗族自治縣南站小區(qū)圖書館為例。A.themodel模型；

B.theevolution進化；C.before從前；D.anexample例子。takesth./sb.asanexample：拿……舉例。根據前文的“Tomakelibrariesinthecountrysidemoreattractive,authoritieshavetakenvariousmeasuresinvillagesacrossthecountry.（為了使農村圖書館更具吸引力，官方在全國各地的村莊采取了各種措施。）”可知，本句是在舉例子，說明廣西三江侗族自治縣南站小區(qū)圖書館的發(fā)展情況。故選D項。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過去幾年也見證了農村數字圖書館的蓬勃發(fā)展。A.break間歇；B.ban禁令；C.symbol象征；D.boom繁榮。根據下文的“Provincialandregionalauthoritiesacrossthecountryhavebeenpromotingdigitalreadinginruralareas,usingTVsets,mobileapplicationsandonlinelibraries.（全國各省和地區(qū)的官方一直在使用電視機、移動應用程序和在線圖書館在農村地區(qū)推廣數字閱讀。）”可知，過去的一段時間內農村數字圖書館在蓬勃發(fā)展。故選D項。16．leaving【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：杰克匆匆回家，把帽子放在沙發(fā)上。非謂語動詞leave和主語Jack之間是主動關系，故用其現在分詞作狀語。故填leaving。17．Freed【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從無聊的家務瑣事中解脫出來，主婦終于有了一個屬于自己的下午。句中的had為本句的謂語動詞，括號內的提示詞free(釋放，解放)則需要使用非謂語動詞。thehousewife和free之間構成動賓關系，故需要用過去分詞。所以將free改為freed。該單詞至于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填寫Freed。18．as【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句的關系代詞。句意：像你描述的那樣被寵壞的孩子現在已經很少見了。根據句子結構，spoiledkids為先行詞，后接限制性定語從句，在從句中作賓語，且先行詞前有such，故用關系代詞as引導定語從句。故填as。19．who【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句的關系代詞。句意：只有那些毫不猶豫地嘗試新事物的人，才有可能在研究中有新的發(fā)現。根據句意和句子結構，those為先行詞，后接限制性定語從句，those在從句中為主語，應用關系代詞who引導從句。故填who。20．where【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：約翰遜先生已經到了可以自己做決定的階段了。本句為where引導的定語從句修飾前面的thestage，關系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。21．breaking【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：他從不尊重他的女朋友。這就是她現在考慮和他分手的原因。considerdoing是固定短語，意為“考慮做某事”，因此空格處用動名詞作賓語，故填breaking。22．tofind【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到奇怪的聲音，我急忙下樓，發(fā)現前門開著。根據句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式作狀語，表示出乎預料的不良結果，常和only搭配。故填tofind。23．whose【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：社會要采取措施關愛老人，他們的生活狀況直接反映了社會的文明程度。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，它引導的定語從句修飾先行詞theold（老年人），同時又在從句中作定語修飾livingsituations（生活狀況），因此使用whose引導定語從句。故填whose。24．that##which【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是一個讓我們全家多年難忘的時刻。根據句子結構可知，設空處為限制性定語從句的引導詞，該從句的引導詞作從句謂語remember的賓語，指代的是前文的occasion(場合)，所以本空可以填寫which或者that。故填which/that。25．Faced【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對沉重的經濟負擔，他正在考慮搬到生活費用低的地區(qū)。分析句子結構可知，face作非謂語動詞使用；befacedwith：面對，是一個固定短語，在句子中作狀語，因此填入faced。故填Faced。26．which##that27．isbased28．toperform29．hasserved30．can31．When32．It33．who34．on35．moreskillful【解析】【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了在北京三里屯進行的青少年“蜂鳥音樂獎”音樂比賽。26．考查定語從句=。句意：那里曾舉辦過一場以著名作曲家的作品為特色的音樂會。根據句子結構可知，Aconcert為先行詞，為物，后接限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，設空處應用關系代詞which/that，引導定語從句。故填which或that。27．考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：該比賽是基于德國音樂委員會為德國年輕表演者舉辦的音樂比賽。根據句子結構可知，設空處應填謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，base與邏輯主語之間為動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，主語Thecompetition為單數，助動詞用is。故填isbased。28．考查非謂語動詞。句意：兩項比賽的獲勝者將有機會表演。名詞短語theopportunitytodosth意為“做某事的機會”，動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾opportunity。故填toperform。29．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：此后，該活動成為中德兩國青年交流的重要文化橋梁。根據句子結構可知，設空處應填謂語動詞；根據時間狀語Sincethen，設空處應填現在完成時態(tài)；主語theevent，單數，助動詞應用has。故填hasserved。30．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：因為他們是在近距離表演的，所以他們可以立即得到觀眾的反應。根據句意，設空處應填情態(tài)動詞can，表示可能性。故填can。31．考查時間狀語從句。句意：當他在2016年第一次參加比賽時，他與另一位表演者一起演出。設空處應用連接詞when，引導時間狀語從句，表明他與另一位表演者一起演出的時間，設空處在句首，單詞首字母要大寫。故填When。32．考查it作形式主語。句意：能和與他一起分享音樂樂趣的人一起演奏是非常難得的機會。動詞不定式toplaywithanotherperson為主語，應用不定代詞it作形式主語；設空處在句首，單詞首字母要大寫。故填It。33．考查定語從句。句意：能和與他一起分享音樂樂趣的人一起演奏是非常難得的機會。根據句子結構，anotherperson為先行詞，為人，后接限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who引導從句。故填who。34．考查介詞。句意：他現在熱衷于演奏室內樂，并準備學習指揮，這將使他在演奏其他樂器時更加熟練。此處考查短語bekeenon意為“喜歡，愛好……”。故填on。35．考查形容詞比較等級。句意：他現在熱衷于演奏室內樂，并準備學習指揮，這將使他在演奏其他樂器時更加熟練。根據語境，他通過學習指揮，使他在演奏其他樂器時，比以往更加熟練，應用比較等級。故填moreskillful。36．F37．G38．D39．C40．J41．I42．B43．E44．H45．K【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。報道了中國的免稅購物政策鼓勵了消費支出，?？谥袊鴩H消費品博覽會期間，零進口稅和更短的負面清單正在促進業(yè)務增長。36．考查形容詞。句意：中國的免稅購物鼓勵了消費支出，業(yè)內人士在預測未來的增長時也毫不避諱。形容詞shy“膽小的，害怕（做）”符合句意，在句中作表語。故選F。37．考查地點副詞。句意：?？谥袊鴩H消費品博覽會期間，國內外品牌齊聚一堂，為旅游零售商推出新產品，零進口稅和更短的負面清單正在促進業(yè)務增長。地點副詞abroad“國外，海外”符合句意，fromhomeandabroad(來自國內外)是固定短語。故選G。38．考查動詞。句意：一位日本商人表示：“此次活動和推動離岸免稅購物的政策進一步顯示了中國擴大對外開放、共享發(fā)展機遇的決心?！眲釉~share“共享，分享”符合句意，和前文to構成動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故選D。39．考查名詞。句意：另一位外國商人表示，海南自由貿易港的建設代表著中國進一步推進開放的一大步。名詞step“腳步，步驟”符合句意，和前文構成名詞短語abigstep作賓語。故選C。40．考查動詞。句意：這為滿足消費者對高質量產品的需求提供了一個極好的機會，作為一家公司，我們能夠與他們自由溝通。動詞satisfy“滿足”符合句意，和前文to構成不定式短語作后置定語，修飾名詞opportunity。故選J。41．考查副詞。句意：這為滿足消費者對高質量產品的需求提供了一個極好的機會，作為一家公司，我們能夠與他們自由溝通。副詞freely“自由地”符合句意，作狀語修飾動詞communicate。故選I。42．考查形容詞。句意：去年，中國將從這個熱帶島嶼出發(fā)的旅客每年免征的進口關稅上限提高到了10萬元人民幣(合15,548美元)。形容詞annual“每年的”符合句意，在句中作定語修飾名詞cap。故選B。43．考查時態(tài)。句意：去年海南的免稅支出翻了一番。該空在句中作謂語，結合時間狀語lastyear可知，用一般過去時，動詞過去式doubled“（使）加倍，翻一番”符合句意和語法。故選E。44．考查時態(tài)。句意：今年第一季度，海南免稅銷售額達到150億元，預計這一增長趨勢將持續(xù)到今年及以后。該空在句中作謂語，結合時間狀語Inthefirstquarterofthisyear可知，用一般過去時，動詞過去式hit“達到（某水平）”符合句意，在句中作謂語。故選H。45．考查形容詞。句意：我們認為，顧客想要不同的體驗，想要看到更多高端時尚品牌，探索優(yōu)秀的客戶服務，所以這是一個混合因素。形容詞different“不同的”符合句意，在句中作定語，修飾名詞experiences。故選K。46．B47．C48．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是Mary在戶外宿營，遭遇火災自救的故事。46．詞句猜測題。根據前文的“Atreewasonfire!Fannedbythewind,thefireleapeduphungrily(一棵樹著火了！在風的煽動下，火焰饑餓地躍起)”以及后文的“Itwasgoingtospreadtothetentsverysoon.(很快就會蔓延到帳篷里)”可知，劃線詞devour動詞的發(fā)出者是前文fire，其很快的蔓延到帳篷里。由此推知，劃線詞devour與destroy意思接近，意為“毀滅了沿途的一切”。故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Afterthat,Maryranbacktohertentandgrabbedallthesleepingbagsshecouldcarry.(之后，瑪麗跑回帳篷，抓起她能拿的所有睡袋)”以及“Knowingthatthesleepingbagswouldbeuseful,Marypulledthemalong.(瑪麗知道這些睡袋會很有用，就把它們拖著走)”以及第四段中“Bythen,thefireroared.Maryandotheradultsgrabbedthewetsleepingbagsandpulledthemoverthechildren’sheads.(那時，大火咆哮著?，旣惡推渌笕俗テ饾袼?，蓋在孩子們的頭上)”可知，濕漉漉的睡袋能夠在大火中保護她和孩子們。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Marywasnotsurprisedthatallthetreeswereonfire.Ithadbeenanextremelyhotseasonandeverythingintheforestwasdry.(所有的樹都著火了，瑪麗并不感到驚訝。那是一個非常炎熱的季節(jié)，森林里的一切都是干燥的)”可知，Mary知道山火之所以蔓延的如此之快，是因為森林里所有的一切都是干燥的。故選C。49．C50．C51．A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了ConfidenceandMannersWorkshop為期兩天的授課內容。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句話“Throughthisworkshop,ourcenteraimstoempoweryouwithco