湖南省株洲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省株洲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayne【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了倫敦運河博物館的每月演講，演講內(nèi)容以及安排。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在11月7號演說。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2月份講座的主題是關(guān)于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers將要在島上演說。故選A。BAfteralongdayatwork,YuanHui,avolunteerteacherinavillageinEnshi,Hubeiprovince,decidedtostaybackintheofficeuntillate.Thisisthe10thyearofhisvolunteerteachingcareerintheCountryside.Locateddeepinthemountains,thevillagewasstruckbypoverty.Despiteallchallenges,Yuanbelievesthatitwasapreciousexperiencegrowingupamonghisstudents.“Ididnotcomehereonawhim.Iloveteachingfromthebottomofmyheart,”saysYuan,whoteachesavarietyofcourses,includinghistory,geographyandmusic,indifferentprimaryandmiddleschoolsinEnshi.“SinceIwasahighschoolstudent,I’vedreamedofbeingavolunteerteacher.Differentfromthetraditionalteachingstyle,Ifeelthereisanotherway,andIhopetohavetheopportunitytoputmyideasintopractice,”hesays,addingthathisteachingmayhaveagreaterimpactonstudentslivinginmountainvillageswithlimitededucationresources.“Spreadingjoyandknowledgeamongothersmakesmefeelsatisfied.Livinginthewoods,Iseemedtohavereachedadeepunderstandingwithnature,anddiscoveredtheessenceoflife,”hesays.WhenYuanfirststartedteaching,hevisitedeverystudent’sfamilyontheweekends.“Mostofthemwereleft-behindchildren,andsomewerefromsingle-parentfamilies,”saysYuan.Hedecidedtohelpthechildrenwiththeirstudiesbydevelopinggoodhabits.“Insuchcases,it’simportanttohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence,”saysYuan.Toachievethatgoal,Yuandesignedalotofactivity-basedcourses,encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesmoreconfidently.Yuan’suniqueteachingmethodsbecamemorepopularinthecounty,andotherschoolsinvitedhimtodeliverlectures.“IthinkI’mlivingahappylife,”hesaidinoneofhislectures.Overthepastyears,Yuanhaswonmanynationalhonors.“Ithinktheyarearesultofmydevotion.Onlythroughdevotioncanonepossessinnerpeaceandjoy,”hesays.4.Theunderlinedpart“onawhim”inparagraph2means________.A.outofkindness B.onpurposeC.duetoasuddenwish D.withouthesitation5.WhydidYuandesignalotofactivity-basedcourses?A.Tomakehisteachingeasy. B.Tomakehimselfpopular.C.Tomakehisstudentsconfident. D.Tomakehislifecolorful.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanHuifromthepassage?A.HewasunsatisfiedwiththelivingconditionsinEnshi.B.Volunteeringinthevillagebroughthimmentalsatisfaction.C.Hisstudentswereleft-behindchildrenfromsingle-parentfamilies.D.Hisdreamofbeingavolunteerteacherstartedafterhefinishedhighschool.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYuanHui?A.Devotedandcreative. B.Criticalandrigid.C.Oddandintelligent. D.Mildandambitious.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村教師袁輝，他在農(nóng)村支教了十年。盡管面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)，袁認為這是他在學(xué)生中成長的寶貴經(jīng)歷。介紹了他是如何幫助學(xué)生建立自信的。【4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Iloveteachingfromthebottomofmyheart”可知，袁輝打心底里喜歡教書，所以不是因為突然的愿望來到這里的，故畫線詞意思是“由于一個突然的愿望”。故選C。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Insuchcases,it’simportanttohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence,”saysYuan.Toachievethatgoal,Yuandesignedalotofactivity-basedcourses,encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesmoreconfidently.(袁說：“在這種情況下，幫助他們建立信心很重要?！睘榱藢崿F(xiàn)這一目標，袁設(shè)計了很多以活動為基礎(chǔ)的課程，鼓勵孩子們更自信地表達自己)”可知，袁設(shè)計大量的活動型課程是為了讓他的學(xué)生自信。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Spreadingjoyandknowledgeamongothersmakesmefeelsatisfied.Livinginthewoods,Iseemedtohavereachedadeepunderstandingwithnature,anddiscoveredtheessenceoflife(在他人之間傳播快樂和知識讓我感到滿足。生活在森林里，我似乎對自然有了深刻的理解，發(fā)現(xiàn)了生命的本質(zhì))”可知，在村里做志愿者給袁輝帶來了精神上的滿足。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisisthe10thyearofhisvolunteerteachingcareerintheCountryside.(這是他在農(nóng)村支教的第10個年頭)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Toachievethatgoal,Yuandesignedalotofactivity-basedcourses,encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesmoreconfidently.Yuan’suniqueteachingmethodsbecamemorepopularinthecounty,andotherschoolsinvitedhimtodeliverlectures.(為了實現(xiàn)這一目標，袁設(shè)計了很多以活動為基礎(chǔ)的課程，鼓勵孩子們更自信地表達自己。袁獨特的教學(xué)方法在縣里越來越受歡迎，其他學(xué)校也邀請他來做講座)”可推知，袁輝專注、有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。COfficialshaveunveiledthegold,silverandbronzemedalsthatwillbeawardedatthissummer’sOlympicgamesinParis,andeachonecontainsauniquesouvenir:afragmentofwasteironfromtheEiffelTower.“It’stheopportunityfortheathletestobringbackapieceofPariswiththem,”ThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,toldreporterslastweek.“TheabsolutesymbolofParisandFranceistheEiffelTower.”TheEiffelToweropenedin1889andduringthelaterrepairwork,someoftheoriginalironwascutoffandpreservedovertime.Now,someofthosepreservedmetalfragmentshavefoundnewhomes.EachnewOlympicmedalfeaturesapieceofEiffelToweriron—thoughthesignature“EiffelTowerbrown”painthasbeenremoved.Thesepieceshavebeenshapedintohexagons(六邊形),whichisthe“shapeofFrance”.Besides,therearewords“Paris2024”,theOlympicringsandtheGameslogo,whichlookslikeaflameorthefaceofawomanwithabobhaircut.Howdidtheythinkofsuchanidea?JoachimRoncin,headofdesignattheParisGamesorganizingcommitteetoldthepress,“Wetalkedaboutthedesignmanytimesandrealizedthatthere’sonesymbolknownacrosstheworld,whichistheEiffelTower.Wesaidtoourselves,’‘Hey,whatifweapproachedtheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanytoseeifit’spossibletogetabitoftheEiffelTowertointegrateintothemedal?”WhentheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanyagreedtovolunteerpiecesoforiginaliron,“thedreambecamereality,”addsRoncin.Themedals,designedbytheluxuryParisjewelryhouseChaumet,makepeoplethinkoftheEiffelTowerinseveralotherways.Thepiecesofironaresecuredbywhatlookslikespecialnailsthatholdthestructuretogether,andthemedals’ribbonsaredecoratedwithpatternsofthetower’slatticeworkstructure.Theironfragmentsaresetinrecycledsilver,goldandbronzedisks.Over5,000medalsarebeingmade.8.WhatdoesThierrymeanbysaying“bringbackapieceofParis”?A.Partoftheathletes’medalisfromthesymbolofParis. B.TheathleteswilltakemanyphotosofParis.C.TheathleteswillbuysouvenirsaboutParis. D.TheEiffelTowerwillbeleftintheathletes’memory.9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.TheprocessingtechniqueoftheEiffelTowerironpieces.B.TheshapeandmaterialoftheOlympicmedal.C.ThedesignoftheEiffelTowerironfragmentonthemedal.D.Thesymbolicmeaningofthehexagons.10.Howdidthedesignersgettheideaofaddingthewasteiron?A.TheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanyputforwardtheidea.B.TheOlympiccommitteeapprovedofthisdesign.C.Somevolunteersconsideredittobeagoodidea.D.Theygottheinspirationwhilehavingdiscussion.11.WhatcanweinferaboutthenewOlympicmedals?A.TheytaketheshapeoftheEiffelTower. B.TheyareinnovativeandtypicalofFrenchfeature.C.Theyrepresentacombinationofdifferentcultures. D.Theyillustratetheideaofsustainabledevelopment.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴黎奧運會獎牌的新穎設(shè)計、創(chuàng)意的來源以及其他的背景知識等。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段““It’stheopportunityfortheathletestobringbackapieceofPariswiththem,”ThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,toldreporterslastweek.“TheabsolutesymbolofParisandFranceistheEiffelTower.””（巴黎2024年奧運會創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)蒂埃里?雷布爾(ThierryReboul)上周告訴記者：“對運動員來說，這是一個把巴黎的一部分帶回來的機會?！薄鞍７茽栬F塔是巴黎和法國的絕對象征?！保┛芍?，獎牌上有埃菲爾鐵塔上面的碎鐵，而埃菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標志性建筑，由此可知，蒂埃里說“帶回一片巴黎”指的是運動員的獎牌上有一部分來自巴黎的象征。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“EachnewOlympicmedalfeaturesapieceofEiffelToweriron—thoughthesignature“EiffelTowerbrown”painthasbeenremoved.Thesepieceshavebeenshapedintohexagons(六邊形),whichisthe“shapeofFrance”.Besides,therearewords“Paris2024”,theOlympicringsandtheGameslogo,whichlookslikeaflameorthefaceofawomanwithabobhaircut.”（每一枚新的奧運獎牌上都有一塊埃菲爾鐵塔的鐵——盡管標志性的“埃菲爾鐵塔棕色”油漆已經(jīng)被去掉了。這些碎片被塑造成六邊形，這是“法國的形狀”。此外，還有“巴黎2024”字樣、奧運五環(huán)和奧運會徽，會徽看起來像一束火焰，或者是一個短發(fā)女人的臉。）可知，本段介紹了新的巴黎奧運獎牌上的埃菲爾鐵塔碎片設(shè)計。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Howdidtheythinkofsuchanidea?JoachimRoncin,headofdesignattheParisGamesorganizingcommitteetoldthepress,“Wetalkedaboutthedesignmanytimesandrealizedthatthere’sonesymbolknownacrosstheworld,whichistheEiffelTower.Wesaidtoourselves,’‘Hey,whatifweapproachedtheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanytoseeifit’spossibletogetabitoftheEiffelTowertointegrateintothemedal?””（他們是怎么想到這個主意的？巴黎奧組委設(shè)計負責(zé)人約阿希姆·朗辛告訴媒體：“我們多次討論設(shè)計方案，并意識到有一個世界聞名的標志，那就是埃菲爾鐵塔。我們對自己說，“嘿，如果我們聯(lián)系埃菲爾鐵塔運營公司，看看是否有可能把埃菲爾鐵塔的一部分融入到獎牌中呢？”）可推知，設(shè)計者們是在討論在中得到將埃菲爾鐵塔的一部分融入到獎牌中這個想法的。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及第一段“Officialshaveunveiledthegold,silverandbronzemedalsthatwillbeawardedatthissummer'sOlympicgamesinParis,andeachonecontainsauniquesouvenir:afragmentofwasteironfromtheEiffelTower.”（官方公布了將在今年夏季巴黎奧運會上頒發(fā)的金、銀、銅牌，每一枚獎牌都有一個獨特的紀念品：埃菲爾鐵塔上的廢鐵碎片。）可知，法國把埃菲爾鐵塔的碎片經(jīng)過加工設(shè)計鑲嵌到了奧運獎牌中，這是其他國家沒有的，因此推斷新的奧運獎牌是獨特、新穎的。故選B項。DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲環(huán)機器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(橫軸),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary-likethewallofabox-itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A.Theribbon. B.Thecentralaxis.C.Theshapeandmaterial. D.Thehighersurfacetemperature.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways. B.Byquotingexperts’opinions.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons. D.Byofferingreasonsandresults.14.WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A.Unclear. B.Favourable. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewSoftRobots B.RibbonsandTheirRollingC.ThreeCreativeMovements D.TwistedRingsandtheAxis【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型軟體機器人，即扭曲環(huán)機器人的相關(guān)工作原理和特點等。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(機器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會變小，而空氣中的一部分則不會。這引起了一個滾動運動：表面越熱，機器人滾動得越快。)”可知，其接觸表面的溫度越高，旋轉(zhuǎn)越快。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(機器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會變小，而空氣中的一部分則不會。這引起了一個滾動運動：表面越熱，機器人滾動得越快。)”和第四段的“Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲環(huán)機器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.(這種新型軟體機器人被稱為“扭曲環(huán)機器人”。它們是由類似緞帶的東西制成的，然后在末端連接在一起形成一個環(huán)。)”可知，作者主要通過介紹扭曲環(huán)機器人的相關(guān)工作原理來闡述其是一種新型軟體機器人。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的““Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”(“軟機器人仍然是一個相對較新的領(lǐng)域。”Yin說。“尋找以可重復(fù)和工程化的方式控制軟機器人運動的新方法將推動該領(lǐng)域向前發(fā)展，推進我們對可能性的理解是令人興奮的?！?”可知，Yin對新型軟體機器人是滿懷希望的。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.(研究人員開發(fā)了一種新的軟體機器人設(shè)計，它同時具有三種行為：翻滾向前，像唱片一樣旋轉(zhuǎn)，沿著一條繞著中心點的路徑。該設(shè)備無需人工或計算機控制，有望開發(fā)出可用于自動識別和繪制未知環(huán)境地圖的軟機器人。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了新型軟體機器人——扭曲環(huán)機器人的相關(guān)工作原理和特點等。因此推斷A項“新軟體機器人”為最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.____16____.Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.____17____.Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonthefreshair,sunshineandinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothingusedduringtheexercise.____18____.Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.____19____.Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.____20____.Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkoutswhichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.A.AgreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossibleB.SpiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffectedC.OpinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdifferD.GreenexerciseincludesarangeofactivitiesexposedtonatureE.SoridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexerciseF.Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagymG.Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.G【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的運動方式——綠色運動，不同于在使用健身房的健身設(shè)施，更強調(diào)與大自然的接觸，表明其利弊?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.（綠色運動是一個術(shù)語，用于描述在自然環(huán)境中進行的任何類型的體育鍛煉，而不是在健身俱樂部或健身房中。）”開頭介紹綠色運動不同于在健身房的鍛煉，空格處承上啟下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格處的意義與后文相反。因此，空格處應(yīng)繼續(xù)說明綠色運動與健身房運動的不同之處，F(xiàn)項“Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym(它通常不使用健身房里常見的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，與上下文一致。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.（例如，一些人認為，真正自然的運動體驗要求人只穿天然纖維制成的衣服。其他人則認為赤腳跑步或在大型競技場上行走，比穿著鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”從兩個方面舉例說明了兩種不同的綠色運動方式。因此空格處總結(jié)性說明不同的人，對于什么是真正的綠色運動觀點不同。C項“Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer(人們對什么是真正的綠色運動意見不一)”符合文意。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.（同樣，使用標準設(shè)備和防護服爬山也將被視為綠色運動。）”表明什么樣的鍛煉會被視為綠色運動，由“Similarly,”可知，空格處也是在介紹綠色運動的類型，而E項中“canbecalledatypeofgreenexercise”與后文中的“alsobeconsideredagreenexercise”結(jié)構(gòu)一致，都是在介紹綠色運動的類型，E項“Soridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise(因此，在森林里騎自行車可以被稱為一種綠色運動)”符合文意。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeoples’bloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.（與大自然的互動有助于降低人們的血壓，更新他們的思維，并真正地提高他們的自尊。）”介紹了綠色運動對于身體、頭腦和心理健康的優(yōu)點，而B項“Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected(人們認為，精神也會受到積極影響)”承接上文，接著說明了綠色運動在精神上的積極影響。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.（并非所有人都認為綠色運動比在健身俱樂部或健身房鍛煉更有益。）”可知，該段在介紹另一種觀點，指出使用健身器材鍛煉也有好處，以及“Meanwhile,…”后文說明使用健身器材有利于增強心肺功能。因此，空格處也是在講述健身俱樂部或者健身房的優(yōu)點，G項“Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight(一些人指出，許多健身俱樂部都是為了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“manyhealthclubs”與上文的“inahealthcluborgym”上下一致。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasaSaturdaynight.Icircledtheneighborhoodafewtimes,lookingforaplaceto____21____mycar.Finally,Ifoundone,whichwasbehindalate-modelJeep.Itriedtobackintothespace,but____22____toseetheangles____23____.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic.Igotoutofmycarto____24____thedamage.Mycarwas____25____.However,thereweretwodistinct____26____ontheJeep.ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnow____27____mewithherphone.“Hopeyou’renotplanningtodriveaway,”shesaidquietly.Untilthen,Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingbeencareless,butnowIwas___28___withherfortakingmypicture.Howdareshe,Ithought.Shehadnorespectformy____29____.AndhowdaresheassumeIwoulddothewrongthing?ButsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIknewshewasn’tentirely_____30_____.Imadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavinganote,butthatideadidflashacrossmymind.Itwasdark,and_____31_____her,noonewaswatching.Ithappensallthetime—thehit-and-runintheparkinglot.Weallhavethose_____32_____tobehaveselfishly.Itisnotthethoughtbutwhatwedowithitthat_____33_____.Itisthecommitmenttotake_____34_____,tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.Eventually,Ilefta(an)_____35_____withmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.21.A.park B.repair C.fill D.start22.A.managed B.attempted C.failed D.turned23.A.individually B.hurriedly C.significantly D.clearly24.A.cover B.check C.rate D.reduce25.A.typical B.ordinary C.special D.unharmed26.A.doors B.lines C.functions D.batteries27.A.photographing B.inspiring C.forgiving D.greeting28.A.mad B.upset C.familiar D.generous29.A.work B.performance C.privacy D.idea30.A.tough B.rude C.capable D.incorrect31.A.insteadof B.inadditionto C.apartfrom D.inspiteof32.A.talents B.desires C.energies D.approaches33.A.responds B.depends C.counts D.happens34.A.time B.chances C.part D.responsibility35.A.note B.coin C.IDcard D.bag【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一次“事故”經(jīng)歷。作者在停車時無意碰到了另一輛吉普車，在吉普車上留下了兩道刮痕。而這個事情被一位路過的女士記錄了下來。作者當時雖然有過一閃而過的“逃逸”想法，但還是承擔了責(zé)任，給車主留下了便條。通過這件事，作者想要強調(diào)，思想本身不重要，其決定作用的是用思想采取的行動?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在附近轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈，想找個地方停車。A.park停車；B.repair修理；C.fill填滿，填充；D.start開始，發(fā)動。根據(jù)前文“Finally,Ifoundone,whichwasbehindalate-modelJeep.(最后，我找到了一處，它在一輛新款吉普車后面。)”可推知，作者在找地方停車。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力倒車以進入空處，但看不清角度。A.managed管理，設(shè)法做到；B.attempted企圖；C.failed失敗；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)后文“IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic.(我在感覺之前就聽到了，塑料撞擊塑料的聲音。)”并結(jié)合后文“Itwasdark(天很黑)”可推知，在天很黑的情況下，作者在倒車時有可能看不清，撞到或軋到了東西?！癴ailtoseetheangles”可意為“看不清角度”，符合語境表達。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力倒車以進入空處，但看不清角度。A.individually分別地，單獨地；B.hurriedly匆忙地，倉促地；C.significantly有重大意義地，顯著地；D.clearly清楚地，清晰地。根據(jù)后文后文“Itwasdark(天很黑)”可推知，當時，天很黑，作者倒車時應(yīng)是看不清。故選D項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我下車檢查損壞情況。A.cover覆蓋，遮蓋；B.check檢查，核對；C.rate評價，評估；D.reduce減少。根據(jù)前文“thesoundofplasticonplastic(塑料撞擊塑料的聲音)”可推知，作者的車撞到了東西，下車查看車有沒有損壞。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的車沒有受傷。A.typical典型的；B.ordinary普通的；C.special特殊的；D.unharmed無恙的，沒有受傷的。根據(jù)后文“However,thereweretwodistinct

______ontheJeep.(然而，吉普車上有兩條明顯的……)”可推知，吉普車被刮到了，“However”表達轉(zhuǎn)折，那么作者的車沒有損壞。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，吉普車上有兩條明顯的線條（刮痕）。A.doors門；B.lines線；C.functions功能；D.batteries電池。根據(jù)前文“thesoundofplasticonplastic(塑料撞擊塑料的聲音)”可推知，聽到的塑料撞擊塑料的聲音應(yīng)是來自作者的車與這輛吉普車之間的摩擦，對這輛吉普車造成了刮痕，這里可以用“l(fā)ines(線)”表達。故選B項。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到一個正在遛狗的女人，她正在用手機給我拍照。A.photographing攝影，照相；B.inspiring激勵，鼓舞；C.forgiving寬恕，原諒；D.greeting問候，打招呼。根據(jù)后文“‘Hopeyou’renotplanningtodriveaway,shesaidquietly.(“希望你不是打算開車走，”她平靜地說。)”可知，這位女士看到了“事故”過程，用手機將作者拍了下來。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之前，我為自己的粗心而惱火，但現(xiàn)在我為她給我拍照而生氣。A.mad生氣的，氣憤的；B.upset難過的，不安的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.generous慷慨的，大方的。根據(jù)后文“Howdareshe,Ithought.(她怎么敢這樣，我想。)”可知，作者對于女士的行為很生氣。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隱私。A.work工作；B.performance表演，表現(xiàn)；C.privacy隱私；D.idea觀點，主意。根據(jù)前文“ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnow_______mewithherphone.(然后我注意到一個正在遛狗的女人，她正在用手機給我拍照。)”可知，這位女士用手機拍了作者，對于作者來說，這位女士沒有尊重作者的隱私。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快我就平靜下來了，因為我知道她并非完全錯誤。A.tough艱難的，嚴厲的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.capable有能力的；D.incorrect不正確的。根據(jù)后文“Imadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavinganote,butthatideadidflashacrossmymind.(我沒有決定不留下字條就開車離開，但這個想法確實在我腦海中閃過。)”可知，作者確實有過“逃逸”的想法，所以，這位女士的想法也不完全是錯的。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她，沒有人在看。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.inadditionto除了……之外（還），另外；C.apartfrom除了……外（都）；D.inspiteof盡管。結(jié)合語境可推知，“her”指代前文提及的這位女士，目前，除了她看到了“事故”，其他人都沒有看到。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都有自私的欲望。A.talents天賦，才能；B.desires欲望，心愿；C.energies精力，能量；D.approaches方法。結(jié)合語境分析，“those”應(yīng)是指代類似于前文提及的“thehit-and-run(肇事逃逸)”這樣的想法和欲望，而這樣的想法和欲望是自私的。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這取決于我們用思想做什么，而不是思想本身。A.responds回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；B.depends依靠，取決于；C.counts重要，計數(shù)；D.happens發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文“Eventually,Ilefta(an)_______withmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.(最終，我在吉普車的雨刮片下留下了一張紙條，上面寫著我的名字和電話號碼。)”可推知，作者用實際行動證明了“重要的是做什么”，而不是一閃而過的想法。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是承擔責(zé)任、相互關(guān)心和思考更大利益的承諾，使這個世界成為一個更好的居住地。A.time時間；B.chances機會；C.part部分；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)后文“Eventually,Ilefta(an)_______withmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.(最終，我在吉普車的雨刮片下留下了一張紙條，上面寫著我的名字和電話號碼。)”可知，作者在強調(diào)要承擔責(zé)任。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我在吉普車的雨刮片下留下了一張紙條，上面寫著我的名字和電話號碼。A.note便條，紙幣；B.coin硬幣；C.IDcard身份證；D.bag書包，紙袋。根據(jù)后文“withmynameandphonenumber(上面寫著我的名字和電話號碼)”可推知，作者將自己的名字和電話號碼寫在了便條上。故選A項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternetconnectsbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobeandturnsdistantareasintopartofaglobalcommunity.Thisconnectivityprovidesfastaccesstovastamountsofinformation,____36____(make)learninganddiscoveryhighlyefficient.To____37____certainextent,theworld'sknowledgeisallatourfingertips.Withtheclickofamouseorthetouchofabutton,youareabletofindmillionsofresultsonlineinseconds.Inaddition,theInternetmakesdailytasksmoreconvenientthroughe-commerce.Youcaneasilyorderfood,shopforclothes,callataxi,orplanavacationfromyourdevice.Digitalpaymentsallowpeople____38____(go)outwithoutcarryingcash.Beyondconvenience,theInternetsupportssocial____39____(tie).Distancenolongerpreventscommunication;with____40____(vary)apps,youcankeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsorjoinnewcommunities____41____canshareyourinterests.Whetherthroughmessagesvideocallsorsocialme