江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheAll-rounder—LeaveThisCleverCleanertovacuumandmopthefloors,thenwashanddryitselfADVANCEDEFFICIENCYCombiningapowerfulvacuumwithanadvancedmoppingsystem,allinoneneatpackage,theRoborockOrevoMaxVmakesiteasierthanevertokeepyourfloorslookingandfeelingtheirbest.Iteffortlesslymopshardfloorsandremovesdust,dirt,hairandotherrubbishfrommostfloorsurfaces,thankstoitsextremevacuumabilityandFlexiArmDesign,whichhelpseliminate(消除)blindspotsandachievegreatercoverage.SELFCLEANINGThishard-workingrobotdoesn’tjustkeepyourfloorsclean-italsowashesanddriesitselftoensureitdeliversthebestresultsandcreateslessworkforyou.Themopautomaticallycleansitselfasitworks,thentheMultifunctionalDock2.0systemrunsacleaningcyclethatincludesemptyingdustanddirt,refillingtherobot’swatertank,cleaningthemopwithhotwaterandthendryingitwithwarmair.FLEXIBLEFEATURESSay“HelloRocky”followedbycommandstogettherobottostartorpausecleaningaspecificareaandmoreperfectforunexpectedspills.TheRoborockQrevoMaxValsohasautomaticpetrecognition,enablingittomoveasidetoavoidscaringfurryfriends.PUREPERFORMMANCEWithlong-rangeprojectionforthelargestofspaces,andtheabilitytocaptureandreportonpollutantsinrealtime,therobotprovidesabreathoffreshair.Itsacoustically(聲學(xué))engineeredmotorisquiettorun,evenatfullpower,anditsgentlebreezemodeoffersaneasilyadjustableairflowangleforamorerefreshingfeel.1.WhichofthefollowingisanappealingfeatureoftheCleverCleaner?A.Itdoesn’tneedanywater. B.Itcleverlyavoidsblindspots.C.Ittakesgreatefforttomophardfloors. D.Itautomaticallypreparesitselfforthenexttask.2.Howcanthecleaningrobotgetstarted?A.Makethesoundof“HelloRocky”. B.Putitbacktothemaincontainer.C.Layafurryfriendinfrontofit. D.Chooseamodebypressingabutton.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anadvertisingposter.C.Anacademicessay. D.Anenvironmentalbrochure.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是RoborockOrevoMaxV這款全能型智能清潔機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)和功能?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SELFCLEANING部分“Themopautomaticallycleansitselfasitworks,thentheMultifunctionalDock2.0systemrunsacleaningcyclethatincludesemptyingdustanddirt,refillingtherobot’swatertank,cleaningthemopwithhotwaterandthendryingitwithwarmair.(拖把工作時(shí)自動(dòng)進(jìn)行自我清潔，然后MultifunctionalDock2.0系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行一個(gè)清潔循環(huán)，包括清空灰塵和污垢，給機(jī)器人的水箱加滿水，用熱水清洗拖把，然后用暖風(fēng)吹干。)”可知，CleverCleaner的一個(gè)吸引人的特點(diǎn)是它會(huì)自動(dòng)為下一個(gè)任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FLEXIBLEFEATURES部分“Say“HelloRocky”followedbycommandstogettherobottostartorpausecleaningaspecificareaandmoreperfectforunexpectedspills.(說“HelloRocky”，然后跟上指令，就可以讓機(jī)器人開始或暫停清潔特定區(qū)域，它還能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)突如其來的溢灑情況。)”可知，發(fā)出“HelloRocky”的聲音就可以讓清潔機(jī)器人啟動(dòng)，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“LeaveThisCleverCleanertovacuumandmopthefloors,thenwashanddryitselfADVANCEDEFFICIENCY(把這臺(tái)聰明的清潔器留在那里讓它吸塵、拖地，然后自行清洗并烘干。高效先進(jìn)。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是RoborockOrevoMaxV這款全能型智能清潔機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)和功能，因此可能來自于一張廣告海報(bào)。故選B。BCecilyEklundhasalwaysadoredherbabydolls(洋娃娃).Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-cancersurgeryandMRIscans,butshewastoldshecouldn’ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintothemagnetic(磁性的)machinebecausetheyhadmetalinthem.SoCecilyandhermom,Cathy—ahome-schoolerofsevenkidsandaprofessionaldollmakerinWestlock—gotcreative.Together,theymadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombegancreatingmore,donatingsometochildren’shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraise.Duetohighdemand,theyinvitedotherdollmakerstoworkalongsidethem.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecily’sinitiativesgrew.Shebegansellinghandmadefurrypuppiesandinspirationalclothingpatches,inadditiontorunningtoydrivesandfundraisersforvariouscharities.Includingmonetaryandgiftdonations,Cecilyhasraisedmorethan$200,000sofar.Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofanotherwell-knownEdmontonian,theOilers’powerforwardEvanderKane,whometherinthepressboxatagame,whenhewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.Kanegaveherashirtwithhisnameonit,andinexchangeshegavehimapatchthatread“Scarsaretattoos(紋身)withbetterstories.”TodayCecilycallsherselfabrain-cancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenessfighter”,butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren’shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,sheemphasizestheimportanceofgenerosity.“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”4.WhydidCecilyneedherbabydollsmoreattheageof6?A.Becausetheywereveryadorable. B.Becausetheycouldtreatherillness.C.Becausetheycouldofferhercomfort. D.Becausetheyallhadmetalinthem.5.Whatmakes“BlessingBabies”unique?A.Theyaremadewithsimpleglass. B.Theyhavenofacialexpressions.C.Theyhelpraisemoneyforcharities. D.Theyareproducedbysickchildren.6.WhydoestheauthormentionEvanderKane?A.Tohighlighthiswristinjuries. B.Tostresshisglobalpopularity.C.ToexplainthereasonsforCecily’sefforts. D.ToshowtheimpactofCecily’sgenerosity.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Generosity:theKeytoFriendship B.BabyDolls:theComforttoKidsC.CreatingComfortsforKidswithCancer D.ALittleFighteragainstChildhoodCancer【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了CecilyEklund在六歲時(shí)因腦癌手術(shù)需要特殊的洋娃娃，她和母親制作了無(wú)金屬的洋娃娃，并將其捐贈(zèng)給兒童醫(yī)院，通過各種籌款活動(dòng)為癌癥兒童提供支持。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-cancersurgeryandMRIscans(當(dāng)她六歲的時(shí)候，她比以往任何時(shí)候都更需要它們：她必須接受腦癌手術(shù)和核磁共振掃描)”和第二段中“Together,theymadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.(他們一起用加重玻璃和其他核磁共振安全材料制作了一個(gè)特殊的娃娃，可以在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的成像檢查中陪伴塞西莉)”可推知，Cecily在6歲的時(shí)候更需要這些娃娃，是因?yàn)樗鼈兡芙o生病的她帶來安慰。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.(除了制作它的材料，這個(gè)娃娃的獨(dú)特之處在于它沒有面部特征)”可知，這些洋娃娃的獨(dú)特之處在于它們沒有面部表情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofanotherwell-knownEdmontonian,theOilers’powerforwardEvanderKane,whometherinthepressboxatagame,whenhewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.(Cecily的慷慨引起了另一位埃德蒙頓人的注意，他是Oiler隊(duì)的大前鋒EvanderKane，他在一場(chǎng)比賽的記者席上遇到了她，當(dāng)時(shí)他正從手腕受傷中恢復(fù))”可知，Cecily的慷慨甚至引起了知名人士的注意。由此可知，提到EvanderKane是為了表明Cecily的慷慨所帶來的影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段中““That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.(“這樣它們就可以有任何情感，”Cecily說，她受到啟發(fā)，為其他生病的孩子制作了這些名為“祝福寶寶”的洋娃娃)”可知，文章主要講述了CecilyEklund在六歲時(shí)因腦癌手術(shù)需要特殊的洋娃娃，她和母親制作了無(wú)金屬的洋娃娃，并將其捐贈(zèng)給兒童醫(yī)院，通過各種籌款活動(dòng)為癌癥兒童提供支持的故事。因此，C項(xiàng)“為癌癥兒童創(chuàng)造安慰”概括了Cecily的善行，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CBehonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.De-influencingistheTikToktrendwithhundredsofmillionsofviewsthat’schallengingthepromotionaroundso-calledpopularproductsbytellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tbuy,insteadofwhatyoushould.It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.“Peopleareexperiencingageneralsocialmediafatigue(厭倦)atthemoment,”saysmakeupartistandbeautycontentcreatorRoseGallagher.“Originally,user-generatedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.”Howisde-influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy,”saysKendall.WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.Beinghonestandauthentichasthepotentialtopayoff,too.Whilecriticizingbigbrandsmayreduceaninfluencer’schancesoflandinganewdealintheshortterm,italsomayincreasetheirlong-termreachastheygainareputationforbeingtrustworthy.Sparkingdebatesoverwhetheraproductworksornotcanalsodrivesalesforbrands,asconsumersrespondbywantingtotryitforthemselves.Whatisdifferentaboutde-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightforthemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.Thisispartofabiggermovementinbeauty.8.Whydoestheauthorposethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Totestreaders’honesty. B.Topresentpeople’sdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. D.Togiveawarningagainstsocialmedia.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTafactorthatcausesde-influencing?A.Anoverallfeelingofover-consumption. B.Thehighcostofthetoughmodernlife.C.Theincreasingnumberofgenuinereviews. D.People’sbehaviourofbuyingmorethanneeded.10.Inwhatwayisde-influencingsimilartoinfluencingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Stayinghonestandauthenticinfaceofprofits.B.Guidingconsumers’decisionsonpurchasing.C.Warningconsumersawayfromexpensiveproducts.D.Leadingcustomerstotryproductsbysparkingdebates.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsde-influencing?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要針對(duì)TikTok上產(chǎn)品推廣引發(fā)的消費(fèi)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了深入分析和討論，提出了“反影響（de-influencing）”這一新興趨勢(shì)，并對(duì)其背后的原因、影響以及未來趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了探討?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Behonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.(說實(shí)話：你瀏覽社交媒體的頻率是多少？抖音讓你買的東西中有多少是你真正需要的？在這個(gè)過程中，TikTok的“去影響力”趨勢(shì)旨在挽救我們的銀行余額。)”可知，第一段提出兩個(gè)問題的目的是引出文章的主題，即抖音的“去影響力”趨勢(shì)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?(抖音讓你買的東西中有多少是你真正需要的？)”、第二段中“It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.(這是對(duì)一些不同事情的反應(yīng)，包括過度消費(fèi)和生活成本危機(jī)的普遍感覺。)”以及第三段中“Originally,user-generatedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.(最初，用戶生成內(nèi)容之所以如此受歡迎，是因?yàn)槿藗儍A向于分享他們自己購(gòu)買的東西，而與品牌沒有真正的聯(lián)系?，F(xiàn)在，由于給予積極的評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)讓你收獲良多，要區(qū)分真實(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)和受潛在收入影響的評(píng)價(jià)變得越來越難了。)”可知，導(dǎo)致去影響力的因素有過度消費(fèi)的整體感覺、現(xiàn)代生活的高成本以及們購(gòu)買超出需求的行為，越來越多的真實(shí)評(píng)論不是造成去影響力的因素。故選C。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy(它仍然有影響力，但它告訴人們不要買什么)”和“WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.(雖然TikTokers可能在警告消費(fèi)者遠(yuǎn)離昂貴或知名的產(chǎn)品，但一些人繼續(xù)通過告訴消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該買什么來影響消費(fèi)者。)”可知，去影響與影響在引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買決策方面是相似的。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第三段“Howisde-influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.(去影響與影響有何不同？這聽起來很進(jìn)步，但一旦你觸及表面，影響和去影響之間并沒有太大的區(qū)別。)”和最后一段“Whatisdifferentaboutde-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightforthemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.(去影響的不同之處在于，鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者花點(diǎn)時(shí)間思考他們是否需要一種產(chǎn)品，它是否適合他們，而不是僅僅因?yàn)樗切碌摹⒘餍械幕蛄钊伺d奮的而受到影響。)”可知，作者在本文中客觀描述TikTok的去影響力這一趨勢(shì)，因此態(tài)度是客觀的，故選B。DAreviewintowhetherwildlifeconservationprojectsaroundtheworldactuallyworkhasfoundsuccessintwo-thirdsofcases.However,conservationistssuchaswildlifepresenterChrisPackhamhavewarnedthatmuchmoreworkisneededinordertomakeadifferenceintacklingbiodiversitycrisis.“It’simportanttocelebratesuccess,”PackhamtoldBBCScienceFocus.“Butatthesametime,oneofthereasonsIwouldarguewehaven’tdoneenoughisthatwe’vebeentootimid.We’vebeenaskingpolitelyratherthandemandingdirectly.Nowwe’rerunningoutoftime.”Thenewstudy,publishedinthejournalScience,involvedscientistsfromuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Toevaluatetheoverallimpactofconservationwork,theyconsidered186conservationprojects,fromlocaltocontinentalscales,withameasurableimpact.Theycollectedandstandardizeddataonbiodiversitylevelsbeforeandaftertheprojects.Themostsuccessfulconservation,theyfound,targetedspeciesandecosystems.Theseeffortsincludedprojectslikeinvasive(入侵的)speciescontrol,reducinghabitatlossandrestoringhabitats.protectingareasandmanagingecosystemssustainably.Here,“success”meanteitherimprovingbiodiversityoratleastslowingdownitsdecline.Manyinternationalconservationgoalshaveyettobemet,butthenewstudyarguesthisisbecauseresearchershaven’tpreviouslyunderstoodwhattheimpactofwildlifeconservationmaybe.Knowingwhethercurrentconservationmethodsaresuccessfulcouldhelptocreatemoreaccuratetargets.Whilecelebrationsforindividualspeciesandlocalareasmaybeinorder,theresearcherssaythescaleofconservationmustbesignificantlyincreased,“particularlybeyondthetraditionalconservationfield,”ifwe’regoingtosolvetheglobalbiodiversitycrisis.Threatstospecieshavebeencausedbyhuman-generatedclimatechange,habitatdestructionandpollution.“Whilewe’vebeenrecordingthesedisastrousdeclines,wehavealsobeenputtingtogetherthistoolkit(工具箱)forrecovery,”Packhamsaid.“Butasthepaperverysadlyandaccuratelypointsout,wesimplyhaven’tbeendoingitrapidlyandbroadlyenough.That’sthebottomline.”12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthereview?A.Itiswrittenbyawildlifepresenter.B.Itispraisedbymanyconservationists.C.Itshowsthepositiveresultsofconservationefforts.D.Itcallsformoreworktotacklebiodiversitycrisis.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“timid”meaninparagraph2?A.Cautious. B.Proud. C.Frank. D.Brave.14.Howcanthenewstudyhelpfurtherwildlifeconservation?A.Bycollectingvariousdata. B.Byreducinghabitatloss.C.Bytargetingspeciesandecosystems. D.Bydecidingonmoreaccuratetargets.15.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Reportsonthecurrentsuccessinconservation.B.Advantagesofrecordingthedeclinesofspecies.C.Significanceofbroadeningtheconservationscale.D.Suggestionsontheconclusionofthescientificpaper.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要討論了全球野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的成效，指出了當(dāng)前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了增加保護(hù)規(guī)模和迅速應(yīng)對(duì)生物多樣性危機(jī)的重要性?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Areviewintowhetherwildlifeconservationprojectsaroundtheworldactuallyworkhasfoundsuccessintwo-thirdsofcases.(一項(xiàng)關(guān)于全球野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目是否真正有效的審查發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之二的項(xiàng)目取得了成功)”可知，這項(xiàng)審查展示了保護(hù)工作的積極成果。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“We’vebeenaskingpolitelyratherthandemandingdirectly.(我們一直在禮貌地請(qǐng)求，而不是直接要求)”可知，我們一直在禮貌地請(qǐng)求，而不是直接要求，說明我們是膽小的。由此可知，劃線詞timid和cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Knowingwhethercurrentconservationmethodsaresuccessfulcouldhelptocreatemoreaccuratetargets.(了解當(dāng)前的保護(hù)方法是否成功有助于建立更準(zhǔn)確的目標(biāo))”可推知，這項(xiàng)新研究通過確定更精確的目標(biāo)來幫助進(jìn)一步保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whilecelebrationsforindividualspeciesandlocalareasmaybeinorder,theresearcherssaythescaleofconservationmustbesignificantlyincreased,“particularlybeyondthetraditionalconservationfield,”ifwe’regoingtosolvetheglobalbiodiversitycrisis.(雖然對(duì)個(gè)別物種和當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的慶?；顒?dòng)可能是有序的，但研究人員表示，如果我們要解決全球生物多樣性危機(jī)，保護(hù)的規(guī)模必須大幅增加，“特別是超越傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)領(lǐng)域”)”和最后一段“Butasthepaperverysadlyandaccuratelypointsout,wesimplyhaven’tbeendoingitrapidlyandbroadlyenough.That’sthebottomline.(但正如這篇論文非常遺憾和準(zhǔn)確地指出的那樣，我們?cè)谶@方面做得不夠迅速和廣泛。這是底線)”可知，最后兩段主要講的是擴(kuò)大保護(hù)規(guī)模的意義。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsDecemberstarts,sodoespartyseason.Whetherit’stheofficeChristmaspartyorNewYear’Eve,socializingfillsmanypeoplewithfear.Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.____16____Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved.____17____That’swhywehavedevelopedinstincts(本能)tocarealotaboutsocialstuff,aresoconcernedaboutthingslikereputationandstatus,andareafraidofmakingafoolofourselvesorbeingleftout.Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionsareanopportunity,notjustathreat.____18____Soasaninitialsteptowardsreducingyouranxiety,tryboostingyourhopefulnessabouttheseevents.Forexample,remindyourselfofoccasions—howeverraretheymightbe—whenthingswentwellandyouhadafuntimeoryoumadenewfriends.____19____Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(義務(wù))torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.Indeed,excessiveself-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.____20____Youcanevengiveyourselfanotherif-thenplantohelpwithit:ifIfindmyselfbeingself-focused,thenI’llmakeaconsciousefforttofocusonwhatsomeoneissayingorwearing.Likeallchallengesinlifewefinddifficult,socializinggetseasierwithpractice.A.Next,bealittlestrategicandactive.B.Don’toverestimatehowpeoplejudgeyou.C.Yourfriendsprobablylikeyoumorethanyourealize.D.Youcanfocusyourattentionoutwardstoreduceanxiety.E.Actually,feelingnervousaboutsocializingisincrediblycommon.F.Throughouthistory,humansneededtoworkingroupstostayalive.G.They’reachancetocreatesharedmemories,bondandhavefuntogether.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何減輕社交焦慮，特別是在節(jié)日聚會(huì)季節(jié)?！?6題詳析】空前“Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.(如果節(jié)日期間的所有派對(duì)都讓你感到壓力，那么首先要說的是，你并不孤單)”說明很多人都對(duì)節(jié)日期間的派對(duì)感到有壓力，這是很普遍的，E選項(xiàng)“Actually,feelingnervousaboutsocializingisincrediblycommon.(事實(shí)上，社交時(shí)感到緊張是非常普遍的)”說明了社交時(shí)感到緊張很普遍，和前面的“you’renotalone”相一致，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳析】空前“Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved.(原因在于我們進(jìn)化的方式)”說明了人們?cè)谏缃粫r(shí)緊張和我們進(jìn)化的方式有關(guān)，空格處應(yīng)該和人類的進(jìn)化有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Throughouthistory,humansneededtoworkingroupstostayalive.(縱觀歷史，人類需要集體工作才能生存)”講的是在歷史上人們需要集體工作，和人類的發(fā)展進(jìn)化有關(guān)，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳析】空前“Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionsareanopportunity,notjustathreat(但是不要忘記，社交場(chǎng)合是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，而不僅僅是一個(gè)威脅)”說明了社交場(chǎng)合不僅僅是威脅，空格處應(yīng)該說社交場(chǎng)合是什么，而且應(yīng)該說關(guān)于社交場(chǎng)合的積極的內(nèi)容，G選項(xiàng)“They’reachancetocreatesharedmemories,bondandhavefuntogether.(它們是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造共同回憶、建立聯(lián)系、一起快樂的機(jī)會(huì))”說明了社交場(chǎng)合的積極的方面，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳析】空格處是本段主旨句，由空后“Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(義務(wù))torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.(與其等著義務(wù)像烏云一樣籠罩著你，不如弄清楚哪些是你真正想要的。如果你想和朋友一起去，不要等著他們邀請(qǐng)你——主動(dòng)去做吧)”可知，本段主要講的是要積極主動(dòng)一點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)“Next,bealittlestrategicandactive.(其次，要有一點(diǎn)策略和積極)”說明了要積極，概括本段內(nèi)容，可作為主旨句，故選A。【20題詳析】空前“Indeed,excessiveself-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.(事實(shí)上，過度關(guān)注自我是社交焦慮的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素之一。不斷監(jiān)控自己的行為和言語(yǔ)會(huì)刺激你的神經(jīng)，導(dǎo)致你的行為更加尷尬)”說明了過度關(guān)注自我的壞處，空格處應(yīng)該說這個(gè)問題該怎么解決，D選項(xiàng)“Youcanfocusyourattentionoutwardstoreduceanxiety.(你可以通過將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向外部來減輕焦慮)”說明了要把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向外部，是解決前文所說的過分關(guān)注自己的問題的解決辦法，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwas13backthen,standingatthekitchentable,mylonghairhangingalmosttomywaist.I’dbeenlongingforatriple-layerchocolatecakeallweek.NowthatitwasSaturday,Iwas____21____tomakeit.IlaidouteverythingIwould____22____.Ingredients____23____butter,eggsandbakingchocolateandtheelectricmixerthatwouldcombinethemintoasmoothbatter(面糊).“Yououghttopullyour____24____backinaponytail(馬尾)whileyou’rebaking,Therese,”saidmymom.“It’llgetinyourway.”“No,itwon’t,”Isaid,____25____heroff.“I’llbefine.”Iwasn’tsomechildwhoneeded____26____.Iwasateenager.Iknew____27____whatIwasdoing.Holdingthemixerwithmyrighthand,I____28____thechocolateandbutterintothedryingredientswithmyleft.Thelittlebutterybowlwasslippery.Actingquickly—quickenoughtoknockaspoonoffthetable—Imanagedtocatchthebowl____29____itslippedoutofmyhand.Withthemixerrunning,Ibentoverto_____30_____thespoon.Ididn’trealizeI’ddroppedmyhairintothebatteruntilthebeatersgotholdofit.In_____31_____,mylonghairwastwisted(纏繞)rightuptomyhead.“Mom!”Icried.Sheranintothe_____32_____tofindmebendingoverthetable,myface_____33_____tothemixingbowl.Themixerwastootwistedupwithmyhairandthebattertokeep_____34_____.Momshutoffthemixer.Shecouldhavesaid,“Itoldyouso,”oraskedmewhyIdidn’t_____35_____.Butshedidn’t.Shejusttriedherbesttounwindmyhairfromthebeaters.21.A.forced B.determined C.invited D.required22.A.buy B.have C.need D.collect23.A.extending B.joining C.consisting D.including24.A.coffee B.hair C.mixer D.spoon25.A.waving B.scaring C.seeing D.taking26.A.support B.direction C.affection D.courage27.A.extremely B.sincerely C.exactly D.immediately28.A.poured B.pulled C.pushed D.packed29.A.until B.unless C.after D.before30.A.workout B.kickoff C.pickup D.takein31.A.seconds B.hours C.groups D.cases32.A.shop B.kitchen C.garden D.house33.A.compared B.limited C.pressed D.directed34.A.showing B.holding C.flashing D.working35.A.reflect B.object C.listen D.react【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一名13歲的小女孩嘗試獨(dú)立制作巧克力蛋糕，因?yàn)闆]聽媽媽的建議而發(fā)生了小意外，最終媽媽幫她解決了問題卻沒有怪她。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：既然是周六，我決定做蛋糕。A.forced強(qiáng)迫的；B.determined下定決心的；C.invited被邀請(qǐng)的；D.required被要求的。根據(jù)前文“I’dbeenlongingforatriple-layerchocolatecakeallweek.”可知，作者一整周都渴望吃到三層巧克力蛋糕，所以應(yīng)是周六她決定自己做一個(gè)。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我擺出了所有我需要的東西。A.buy買；B.have有；C.need需要；D.collect收集。根據(jù)前文所說，作者決定做蛋糕，應(yīng)是將做蛋糕所需的原料和器具擺出來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：包括黃油、雞蛋和烘焙巧克力在內(nèi)的原料，以及將它們混合成光滑面糊的電動(dòng)攪拌器。A.extending延伸；B.joining加入；C.consisting構(gòu)成；D.including包括。設(shè)空處前為“Ingredients”，后為具體原料和用具的列舉，可推知作者想說的原料包括下列食材或物品。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽說：“烘焙時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把你的頭發(fā)扎成馬尾辮，特蕾莎。”A.coffee咖啡；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.mixer攪拌器；D.spoon勺子。根據(jù)本句中的“ponytail(馬尾)”一詞，可推知媽媽是建議作者將頭發(fā)梳起來。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“不，不會(huì)的，”我說，揮手讓她走開。A.waving揮手；B.scaring嚇唬；C.seeing看見；D.taking帶走。根據(jù)前文“No,itwon’t,”及后文“Iwasateenager.

”可知，作者覺得自己不再是個(gè)小孩子了，知道自己要做什么，可推斷她覺得沒必要聽從媽媽的話，因此媽媽給建議時(shí)，她應(yīng)是擺手示意媽媽走開。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是需要指導(dǎo)的小孩。A.support支持；B.direction指導(dǎo)；C.affection喜愛；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)本句開頭部分“Iwasn’tsomechild”以及后文“Iwasateenager.”可知，作者覺得自己已長(zhǎng)大了，不再是小孩了，因此不再需要家長(zhǎng)的指導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我確切地知道我在做什么。A.extremely極端地；B.sincerely真誠(chéng)地；C.exactly確切地；D.immediately立即地。根據(jù)前文““I’llbefine.”

Iwasn’tsomechildwhoneeded.Iwasateenager.”可知，作者兩次表現(xiàn)出不需要母親的指導(dǎo)，自己不再是小孩子，可推知作者十分自信，完全清楚自己在干什么。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我右手拿著攪拌器，用左手將巧克力和黃油倒入干料中。A.poured傾倒；B.pulled拉；C.pushed推；D.packed打包。根據(jù)本句話所描述的情景，應(yīng)是作者將攪拌好的粘稠的巧克力醬與黃油的混合物倒入面粉等干料中。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我動(dòng)作很快——快到把勺子從桌子上撞落下來——我設(shè)法在碗從手中滑落之前接住了它。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.after……之后；D.before……之前。根據(jù)前文“Thelittlebutterybowlwasslippery.”以及分析本句所描述的情境，應(yīng)是裝黃油的小碗很滑，作者感覺到它要從手中滑落，就試圖在碗掉到地上之前抓住它，但動(dòng)作幅度較大，撞掉了桌上的一個(gè)勺子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：攪拌器還開著，我就彎腰去撿勺子。A.workout解決；B.kickoff開始；C.pickup拾起；D.takein吸收。根據(jù)前文“quickenoughtoknockaspoonoffthetable

”，及本句中的“bentover”可知，這里是作者彎腰去撿拾掉落的勺子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我的長(zhǎng)發(fā)一直卷到了頭上。A.seconds秒；B.hours小時(shí)；C.groups小組；D.cases案例。根據(jù)前文“Withthemixerrunning”以及“Ididn’trealizeI’ddroppedmyhairintothebatteruntilthebeatersgotholdofit.

”可推斷，攪拌器連同作者掉進(jìn)面糊里的長(zhǎng)發(fā)一起攪打，這個(gè)時(shí)間應(yīng)該是非常短暫的，頭發(fā)就卷到上面去了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她跑進(jìn)廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)我靠著桌子哈著腰，臉緊貼著攪拌碗。A.shop商店；B.kitchen廚房；C.garden花園；D.house房子。根據(jù)全文描述的場(chǎng)景，做蛋糕應(yīng)是在廚房里發(fā)生的行為，媽媽聽見作者的呼救聲就迅速跑進(jìn)來，且首段中“Iwas13backthen,standingatthekitchentable,mylonghairhangingalmosttomywaist.”也是提示。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她跑進(jìn)廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)我靠著桌子哈著腰，臉緊貼著攪拌碗。A.compared比較；B.limited限制；C.pressed貼；D.directed引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)本段前三句話的描述，可推斷攪拌器在迅速攪動(dòng)，作者掉進(jìn)攪拌碗的長(zhǎng)發(fā)不斷裹挾進(jìn)去，人正常反應(yīng)是不斷低頭，臉就越來越靠近攪拌碗，最終緊貼上。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：攪拌器被我的頭發(fā)和面糊纏得太緊，無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作。A.showing展示；B.holding拿著；C.flashing閃爍；D.working工作。根據(jù)本句中的too…to結(jié)構(gòu)可知，攪拌器被作者的頭發(fā)和面糊纏得太緊而不能繼續(xù)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她本可以說，“我告訴過你”，或者問我為什么不聽她的。A.reflect反映；B.object反對(duì)；C.listen聽；D.react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章第二段“Yououghttopullyour________

backinaponytail(馬尾)whileyou’rebaking,Therese,”saidmymom.”及后文的描述可知，媽媽建議作者把頭發(fā)扎起來，但作者覺得自己長(zhǎng)大了，清楚自己在做沒什么，沒有聽從媽媽建議，導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)被卷入攪拌器。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Visitingamuseumorgoingonastudytourisafastdevelopingsocialtrend,whichhassignificantlyincreasedfootfalls(客流)atmajor,popularmuseums.Suchhasbeentherushofvisitorsthatmanymuseumshaveextended____36____(they)openinghours.What’smore,thevisitorscomprisenotonlyhistorylovers,butalso____37____increasingnumberofordinarypeople.Allthissuggeststheculturaltourismsector____38____(show)strongrecoveryatpresent,whichinturnhasacceleratedculture-tourismintegration.However,t