遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市2024-2025高一上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市2024-2025高一上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacationAddisAbaba,EthiopiaGettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it’sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisisbuiltonitspreparationandconsumption.It’sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.Lusaka,ZambiaGettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspaperstosoftdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmericanCola.Abidjan,C?ted’IvoireGettingaround:Taxisarecheap.Abidjan’s5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.Whennightfalls,Yopougonisworthheadingto.TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeonitsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.Dakar,SenegalGettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeerandbringittothetable.1.WhereisVictoriaFalls?A.InAbidjan. B.InAddisAbaba. C.InLusaka.D.InDakar.2.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau’smodernistbuilding?A.Art. B.Coffeebusiness. C.History. D.Population.3.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?A.Theyareself-service. B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.C.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish. D.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了適合假期游玩的四個(gè)非洲城市?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lusaka,Zambia部分中“ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.(這座城市以維多利亞瀑布而聞名)”可知，維多利亞瀑布在盧薩卡。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abidjan,C?ted’Ivoire部分中“Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.(這個(gè)地區(qū)的現(xiàn)代主義建筑很棒，主要是20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的結(jié)果)”可知，咖啡生意對(duì)高原的現(xiàn)代主義建筑貢獻(xiàn)最大。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dakar,Senegal部分中“PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.(達(dá)喀爾最好的地方可能是它的海灘餐廳：特別的桌椅系列，顧客可以在那里享用新鮮捕獲的魚)”可知，Dakar的沙灘餐廳特色是為顧客提供捕抓的鮮魚。故選C。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽(yù))oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn'tallowthiskindofhands-onexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair'strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(職業(yè)).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”4.HowdidRick'sfatherknowaboutOhio'scommunicationprograms?A.Fromavisitor. B.OnTV. C.Fromafriend. D.Ontheradio.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless. B.Attracted. C.Nervous. D.Respected.6.Whichismoreimportantforone'scareeraccordingtoRick?A.Workinghardintheclassroom. B.Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C.Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D.Puttingknowledgeintopractice.7.WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB. B.HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C.HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB. D.Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Rick回顧自己在俄亥俄州立大學(xué)WOUB公共傳媒收獲的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，感恩母校的栽培。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽(yù))oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世紀(jì)70年代末，Rick的父親從哥倫布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的傳媒項(xiàng)目享有聲譽(yù)，于是他決定就讀于該校。)”可知，Rick的父親從一個(gè)朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學(xué)備受青睞的傳媒項(xiàng)目，故選C?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”(我知道這就是我想去這個(gè)學(xué)校的原因。Rick說(shuō)道?！拔覑凵狭诉@個(gè)學(xué)?！薄?”可推知，劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容解釋了作者喜歡上這個(gè)學(xué)校的原因，故此處的劃線詞與B項(xiàng)“Attracted(喜歡的，熱愛的)”意思相近，“我記得我第一次朝廣播電臺(tái)演播室里看，我就喜歡上了”，故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在教室學(xué)的東西很重要，但事實(shí)上，將教室里學(xué)的東西與實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)結(jié)合起來(lái)才是改變游戲規(guī)則的事物。)”可知，Rick認(rèn)為對(duì)于個(gè)人職業(yè)發(fā)展而言，將理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐更為重要，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”(Rick說(shuō)：“WOUB塑造了我的職業(yè)生涯，因?yàn)樗o了我機(jī)會(huì)，讓我找到我真正喜歡的東西。它給我提供了廣泛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我今天仍然可以借鑒。當(dāng)我進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè)時(shí)，我在WOUB獲得的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)意味著我有知識(shí)?！?”可知，Rick認(rèn)為，WOUB給了他職業(yè)生涯所需要的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故他很感激在WOUB獲得的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。CTallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnh?user,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnh?userandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isuncommonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(傳粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnh?useratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.8.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnh?user. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.9.WhatdoesKuhnh?userprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.10.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹植物學(xué)家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的矮株棕樹——其花朵和果實(shí)都生長(zhǎng)在地下?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物學(xué)家PaulChai第一次注意到這種矮株棕樹。)”可知，在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，20世紀(jì)90年代末，植物學(xué)家PaulChai首次注意到這種矮株棕樹。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.(盡管植物學(xué)家剛剛了解到婆羅洲不同尋常的棕櫚，但當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)棕櫚卻很熟人。當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)棕櫚有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出來(lái)吃它的果實(shí)。對(duì)于Kuhnh?user來(lái)說(shuō)，這表明不僅要與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕献?，還要將他們的知識(shí)納入研究論文中。)”可推斷，為開展科研工作，Kuhnh?user可能會(huì)向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢で髱椭?。故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.(那么，當(dāng)植物的花朵和種子都在地下時(shí)，它是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的呢？棕櫚可能部分依賴于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲蟲也可能能夠在植物之間移動(dòng)花粉。研究人員還看到野豬在挖棕櫚樹的果實(shí)。它們可能有助于傳播棕櫚種子。)”可知，這種矮株棕樹可能主要依靠野生動(dòng)物來(lái)繁殖。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.(高大的棕櫚樹是HollywoodBoulevard的標(biāo)志。然而，它們的親屬卻有著非常不同的形狀和尺寸。而且這似乎是一種新的棕櫚，可能不會(huì)引起公眾的關(guān)注。這種棕櫚不僅矮小，而且完全在地下開花和結(jié)果。)”以及后文對(duì)矮棕櫚的介紹可知，本文主要介紹植物學(xué)家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的矮株棕樹——其花朵和果實(shí)都生長(zhǎng)在地下。故文章主要講述的是一種獨(dú)特的植物。故選D。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實(shí)),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(觀測(cè)),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(發(fā)布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.13.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather. B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek. D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek氣象監(jiān)測(cè)站顯示該地高溫可能會(huì)接近歷史紀(jì)錄?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根據(jù)世界氣象局組織的記錄，有記錄以來(lái)最熱的溫度是在加利福利亞州死亡谷的爐溫溪，在1913年7月10日達(dá)到56.7攝氏度。)”可知，自1913年以來(lái)，地球上最高溫度紀(jì)錄是56.7℃。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士說(shuō)道：“盡管完整的驗(yàn)證過(guò)程可能需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間，但到目前為止，所有的標(biāo)記都表明這是一個(gè)公平的、可接受的觀察結(jié)果?！?”可知，Nullis認(rèn)為在FurnaceCreek的觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)是可信的。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯維加斯的NWS覆蓋了死亡谷地區(qū)，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上說(shuō)：“我們面臨著一場(chǎng)持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)的高溫天氣。死亡谷仍有可能達(dá)到54.4℃以上的溫度?！?”可推斷，死亡谷地區(qū)可能將面臨更極端的炎熱天氣。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實(shí)),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亞死亡谷爐溫溪的氣象站報(bào)告氣溫為54.4攝氏度。世界氣象組織發(fā)言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到證實(shí)，這將是自1931年以來(lái)地球上的最高溫度，也是地球上有史以來(lái)第三高的溫度?！?”可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高溫可能會(huì)接近歷史紀(jì)錄，故D項(xiàng)“爐溫溪的溫度接近于歷史記錄”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章就戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)給出幾個(gè)建議。【16題詳析】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了許多選擇，如跑步、騎自行車、徒步旅行或其他戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們?cè)缇椭?，在大自然中度過(guò)時(shí)間對(duì)健康的好處可以改善身心健康。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心健康。而“F項(xiàng)Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是訓(xùn)練專家對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中outdoorexercise與上文列舉的具體戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)，且Here’sadvice有啟下作用。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段時(shí)間沒有跑步，突然開始沖刺，你可能會(huì)受傷。先選擇溫和的活動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。熱身和伸展，以避免可能的傷害。)”可知，這里主要講在運(yùn)動(dòng)前先要熱身，而G項(xiàng)“However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中befullyprepared與下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch對(duì)應(yīng)，所以有啟下作用。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個(gè)好處是不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。通過(guò)使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來(lái)練習(xí)力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不用昂貴的設(shè)備可以借用周圍的東西進(jìn)行鍛煉。而B項(xiàng)“Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周圍的東西增強(qiáng)力量)”符合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)下文有總括作用，其中Buildstrength與下文Practisestrengthtraining對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個(gè)好處是不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。通過(guò)使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來(lái)練習(xí)力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不用昂貴的設(shè)備可以借用周圍的東西進(jìn)行鍛煉。而E項(xiàng)“Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一張野餐桌或一堵矮墻做半俯臥撐)”符合語(yǔ)境，本句具體舉例說(shuō)明可用周圍的東西進(jìn)行鍛煉，有承上作用。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(買一件透氣的夾克和一頂輕便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要注意穿著。而D項(xiàng)“There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(沒有壞天氣，只有穿錯(cuò)了衣服)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中badweather與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，clothes與下文ajacket對(duì)應(yīng)，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____21____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____22____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____23____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____24____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____25____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe____26____.However,itwas____27____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____28____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距離)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____29____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____30____completely.Luckily,noonewas____31____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____32____meverymuch.Theynotonly____33____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____34____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____35____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.21.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try22.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed23.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making24.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play25.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke26.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground27.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy28.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors29.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review30.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway31.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed32.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed33.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted34.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening35.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者親歷鄰居家火災(zāi)并參與滅火，感受消防員的勇敢和責(zé)任心?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“著火了！著火了！”的叫聲吵醒了。A.walk行走；B.party聚會(huì)；C.sleep睡覺；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)上文“ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear”可知，這是一個(gè)寒冷的晚上，說(shuō)明作者正在睡覺。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻起床，沖到窗邊。A.returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved揮手；D.rushed沖。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，聽到著火后，作者應(yīng)該是快速地沖到窗戶旁邊查看情況。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人們從我的鄰居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出來(lái)。A.looking看；B.running跑；C.growing生長(zhǎng)；D.making制作。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，由于房子著火了，人們自然是從房子里往外跑。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫不猶豫地?fù)艽蛄讼离娫?，然后跑下樓去幫忙。A.help幫助；B.talk談話；C.listen聽；D.play玩。根據(jù)下文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe________.”可知，作者下樓的目的顯然是為了幫忙滅火。故選A。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)煙霧在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.sun太陽(yáng)；C.bird鳥；D.smoke煙。根據(jù)上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)最明顯的特征是煙霧，此處指煙霧升上了天空。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們一起向火源處扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽車；B.flowers花；C.fire火；D.ground地面。根據(jù)空前“throwingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)water”可知，人們是在嘗試滅火，因此目標(biāo)是火。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這幾乎沒有效果，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。A.useless無(wú)用的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.careless粗心的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文的However以及下文“becausethewindwasstrong”可知，由于風(fēng)力的影響，人們的滅火行動(dòng)幾乎沒有用的。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)員因?yàn)榫嚯x消防站較遠(yuǎn)而稍微晚到了一點(diǎn)。A.policemen警察；B.firefighters消防員；C.farmers農(nóng)民；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，這里提到的是來(lái)滅火的人，即消防員。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們做得很好，成功地將火勢(shì)控制住了。A.repair修理；B.cover覆蓋；C.control控制；D.review回顧。根據(jù)下文“Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas________completely.”可知，消防員最終控制住了火勢(shì)。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，火完全被撲滅了。A.pickedout挑選出；B.putout撲滅；C.noteddown記下；D.givenaway泄露/捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文“Theynotonly________thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.”可知，火最終被徹底撲滅，并沒有造成重大的損失。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷。A.hurt受傷；B.punished懲罰；C.told告訴；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)句中的Luckily可知，盡管發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，但沒有人員傷亡，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：消防員履行職責(zé)的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使氣餒；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder________.”可知，消防員的專業(yè)行為讓作者印象深刻。故選B。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不僅保護(hù)了房子不受破壞，還防止了鄰近的房子著火。A.kept保持；B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted繪畫。根據(jù)句中“butalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire”可知，消防員的努力阻止了房屋的進(jìn)一步損壞。keep…fromdoingsth.“阻止某事的發(fā)生”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生中從未有過(guò)如此可怕的體驗(yàn)。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣的；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe________.However,itwas________,becausethewindwasstrong.”可知，鄰居著火的這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是非常驚險(xiǎn)的。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出來(lái)，做了一些有意義的事情。A.patiently耐心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)空后“madeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful”可知，作者對(duì)于自己能夠在危機(jī)時(shí)刻勇敢地采取行動(dòng)感到自豪。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy____36____(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone____37____(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV____38____(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan____39____(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan____40____(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith____41____(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,____42____numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500____43____(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers____44____lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard____45____others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.【答案】36.singing37.has38.called39.befound40.affordable41.their42.the43.cities44.who/that45.by【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型迷你KTV的優(yōu)勢(shì)及其受歡迎程度?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在整個(gè)亞洲，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人喜歡在當(dāng)?shù)豄TV盡情歌唱?！癳njoydoing”意為“喜歡做某事”，為固定用法。故選singing?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：歌曲被唱響，食物和飲料被享用，每個(gè)人都很開心。空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前“Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed”及并列連詞and可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；不定代詞everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，有一種新的KTV叫做迷你KTV?？仗帪榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，所給動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)anewtypeofKTV存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填called?！?9題詳析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：迷你KTV大約有一個(gè)電話亭大小，可以在中國(guó)和韓國(guó)的購(gòu)物中心找到?？仗帪榫渥拥牟⒘兄^語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)MiniKTVs和該動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以空處需要填bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填befound。【40題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：迷你KTV費(fèi)用低廉，提供了一種經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠且愉快的消遣方式?？仗幮枰稳菰~和后面的happy作并列定語(yǔ)。afford的形容詞形式為affordable“可支付的起的”。故選affordable?！?1題詳析】考查代詞。句意：最好的部分是顧客可以用他們的手機(jī)支付。空后是名詞，因此用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故填their?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：根據(jù)一些專家的說(shuō)法，截至2017年6月，僅在中國(guó)使用迷你KTV的人數(shù)就已經(jīng)超過(guò)了1000萬(wàn)?！皌henumberof”意為“……的數(shù)量”，為固定用法。故填the?！?3題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：像Minik這樣的某些品牌的機(jī)器已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到500個(gè)城市。city為可數(shù)名詞“城市”，根據(jù)空前數(shù)字500可知，空處需要該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities?！?4題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這對(duì)那些喜歡唱歌但可能害怕被別人聽到的顧客來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。該空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞customers，指人，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who/that?！?5題詳析】介詞。句意：這對(duì)那些喜歡唱歌但可能害怕被別人聽到的顧客來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。根據(jù)空前的beingheard可知，此處用介詞by表示“被”。故填by。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的好友Paul剛進(jìn)入高一國(guó)際班學(xué)習(xí)，他想知道如何讓自己快速適應(yīng)高中生活。請(qǐng)你給他寫封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPaul,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’mwritingtooffersomeadvicethatmighthelpyouadapttoyournewhighschoollife.Firstly,Isuggestyougetinvolvedinschoolactivitiesthatgowithyourinterests.Itisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Secondly,itisimportanttohavetimemanagementstrategies,withwhichyoucanbalanceyourstudyandlife.Finally,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhennecessary.Highschoollifecanbechallengingattimes,butit’salsoatimeofdiscoveryandfun.Iwishyouallthebestinyourhighschooljourney!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕eow,meow,meow”iswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley(胡同).Igotclosetothenoise,andnoticedatailunderapieceofwood.Underthewoodwasasmallblackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupandrealizedhemustbefreezingtodeath.Ihurriedhomewiththecatcoveredinmyjacket.MynewfriendreceivedhisnameLittle