四川省宜賓市第二中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023秋期宜賓市二中八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次定時(shí)作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）選擇題（共二部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽(tīng)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisevening?A.Goshopping.B.Stayatthehotel.C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.2.WhatfooddidtheboytrywhenhevisitedChina?A.Beijingduck.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.3.Whoisgoodatdancing?A.Jim.B.Lisa.C.Lucy.4.Howoftendoestheboygotothechessclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.5.WhendoesJeffusuallygetup?A.Atabout6:00a.m.B.Atabout8:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowdidTomgotoLondon?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.7.Howwastheweatheronthefirstday?AItwascloudy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwasrainy.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoesJuliahaveeveryday?A.Vegetables.B.Milk.C.Hamburgers.9.HowoftendoesJohneathamburgers?A.Hardlyever.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.10.WhatisJulia’sadviceforJohn?①Todoexercise.②Todrinkmoremilk.③Toeatmorevegetables.A.①②B.①③C.②③聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Goingboating.C.Washingacar.12.HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.13.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.WheredidLisago?A.ToBeijing.B.ToHongKong.C.ToShanghai.15.WhatdidLisathinkofthestoresthere?A.Theyhadbadservice服務(wù).B.Theywereexpensive.C.Theysoldexcellentthings.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirholidayplans.B.Thefoodtheylike.C.Theirtrips.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.HowoftendoesMrs.Baiexercisenow?A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.18.HowlongdoesMrs.Baiexerciseafterfinishingherhousework?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.19.WhydoesMrs.Baireadnewspapers?A.Torelax.B.Tokilltime.C.Tolearnsomethingnew.20.WhatdoesMrs.Baithinkofexercising?A.It’simportant.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sexciting.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnMay7,2023,50studentsfrom17countriesspentaspecialdaywithgiantpandasinChengdu.Thatday,thesestudentsworkedaspandakeepers(飼養(yǎng)員).Theydidsomevoluntary(志愿的)work.First,thestudentscleanedthepandas,houses.Then,theymadesome___1___withtheworkers’help.Thepandasthereloveeating“Wowotou”best.___2___,thestudentslearnedhowtolookafter(照顧)oldpandas.They___3___somebambooleaves(竹葉)andcutthemintosmallones.Thatmadeit___4___fortheoldpandastoeatthem.Beforethetrip,thestudentsknewlittleaboutgiantpandas’habits.Afteradayofvoluntarywork,theylearnedalotandwere___5___giantpandas.1.A.clothes B.food C.money2.A.Also B.However C.Sometimes3.A.sold B.drew C.washed4.A.important B.terrible C.easy5.A.interestedin B.afraidof C.strictwith【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在2023年5月7日，來(lái)自17個(gè)國(guó)家的50名學(xué)生在成都與大熊貓度過(guò)了特別的一天?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他們?cè)诠と说膸椭伦隽艘恍┦澄铩lothes衣服；food食物；money錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Thepandasthereloveeating‘Wowotou’best.”可知，他們制作了一些食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們還學(xué)習(xí)了如何照顧老熊貓。Also也，還有；However然而；Sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“thestudentslearnedhowtolookafter(照顧)oldpandas.”可知，此處描述的是他們?yōu)樾茇堊龅钠渌氖虑椋瑧?yīng)該用also。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們洗了一些竹葉，把它們切成小片。sold賣(mài)；drew畫(huà)；washed洗。根據(jù)“…somebambooleaves(竹葉)andcutthemintosmallones.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是他們洗了一些竹葉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這使得老熊貓很容易吃到它們。important重要的；terrible可怕的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“cutthemintosmallones.”可知，把它們切成小片的目的是為了讓老熊貓吃得更容易。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一天的志愿工作，他們學(xué)到了很多東西，并對(duì)大熊貓感興趣。interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；afraidof害怕；strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Afteradayofvoluntarywork,theylearnedalotandwere…giantpandas.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)大熊貓感興趣。故選A。BWeallknowthatdoingexercisecankeepourbodyhealthy.Buthowoftendoyouexerciseyoureyes?Eyeexercisescanhelpyoureyes___6___andfeelbetter.Herearesomewaystoexerciseyoureyes.Makeyourhands___7___.Thencloseyoureyesandputyourwarmhandsoverthem.___8___nottoletthelightgetintoyoureyes.Keepyoureyesinthedarkenvironment(環(huán)境).Afterthat,thinkofaquietplace___9___beach,alakeoramountain.Dothisforthreeminutesormore.Rememberyourhandsshouldbeclean.Washthem___10___theyaredirty.Washyoureyeswithcoldwater.Youcantrythisatanytimewhenyoureyesfeel___11___.Coldwaterisgoodforyoureyes.Followthe20-20-20___12___.Every20minutes,lookat___13___atleast20feetawayfor20seconds.Itgivesyoureyesbreak(休息)andhelpstokeepthemingood___14___.Eyesareveryimportant.Peopleoftensaytheyarethewindowstothe___15___.Let’stryourbesttoprotect(保護(hù))oureyes.6.A.open B.relax C.grow7.A.wet B.dry C.warm8.A.Learn B.Try C.Seem9.A.suchas B.becauseof C.mostof10.A.but B.or C.if11.A.tired B.scared C.bored12.A.map B.rule C.dream13.A.nothing B.everything C.something14.A.time B.order C.health15.A.body B.mind C.activity【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛健康的方法?！?題詳解】句意：眼保健操可以幫助你的眼睛放松，感覺(jué)更好。open打開(kāi)；relax放松；grow成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Eyeexercisescanhelpyoureyes...andfeelbetter.”可知，眼保健操是讓眼睛放松的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：讓你的手暖和起來(lái)。wet濕的；dry干的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“putyourwarmhandsoverthem.”可知，應(yīng)是讓手暖和。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡量不要讓光線進(jìn)入你的眼睛。Learn學(xué)習(xí)；Try嘗試，盡力；Seem似乎。根據(jù)“Keepyoureyesinthedarkenvironment.”可知，盡量不能看到光線。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：之后，想想一個(gè)安靜的地方，比如海灘、湖泊或山上。suchas比如；becauseof因?yàn)?；mostof大多數(shù)。根據(jù)“aquietplace...abeach,alakeoramountain”可知，此處是列舉安靜的地點(diǎn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果它們臟了就洗洗。but但是；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)“Washthem...theyaredirty.”可知，如果手臟了就洗洗。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的眼睛感到疲勞時(shí)，你可以在任何時(shí)候嘗試這個(gè)。tired疲憊的；scared可怕的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Washyoureyeswithcoldwater.Youcantrythisatanytimewhenyoureyesfeel…”可知，眼睛疲勞時(shí)，可以用冷水要洗一下眼睛。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：遵循20-20-20規(guī)則。map地圖；rule規(guī)則；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Every20minutes,lookat...atleast20feetawayfor20seconds.”可知，這是一個(gè)護(hù)眼的規(guī)則。故選B。13題詳解】句意：每隔20分鐘，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。nothing什么都沒(méi)有；everything每個(gè)東西；something某個(gè)東西。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookat...atleast20feetaway”可知，看一看20英尺外的某個(gè)東西。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它可以讓你的眼睛休息一下，幫助它們保持健康。time時(shí)間；order順序；health健康。根據(jù)“Itgivesyoureyesabreak(休息)andhelpstokeepthemingood...”可知，讓眼睛休息幫助眼睛保持健康。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：人們常說(shuō)它們是心靈的窗戶。body身體；mind心思，頭腦；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Peopleoftensaytheyarethewindowstothe...”可知，眼睛是心靈的窗戶。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeoplecanenjoyallkindsoffoodthesedays.Somearegoodforhealthbutothersareunhealthy,likehamburgersandice-cream.Thefollowingfoodishealthyandeasytofind.OrangesandorangejuiceTheygiveusenoughvitamin(維生素)C.Startingadaywithasmallcupoforangejuiceinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.GreenvegetablesTheyaregoodforourbodyandhelpusstayawayfromcancer(癌癥).Theyalsogiveusdifferentvitamins.It’sgoodtoeatthemeveryday.Yogurt(酸奶)Itismadefrommilk.Itcanmakeourbodystrong(強(qiáng)壯).Sonexttimeyouwanttodrinkacupofcoffee,getyourselfacupofyogurt.GreenteaIthelpsustobethinandhealthy.Weshould(應(yīng)該)trytodrinkmore.However,trynottodrinkitbeforeyougotobed,oryoucan’tsleepwell.Ofcourse,wecanhavethesehealthyfoodtogetherwithotherkindsoffood.Thatwillmakemealshealthyanddelicious.16.Whenisagoodtimetodrinkorangejuiceaccordingto(根據(jù))thereading?A.Atbreakfast. B.Atlunch. C.Atdinner. D.Atbedtime.17.Thereare______kindsofhealthydrinksinthereading.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.Yogurtcanhelpus______.A.getenoughvitaminC B.haveastrongbodyC.stayawayfromcancer D.haveagoodsleep19.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.It’sbadtoeathealthyfoodwithotherfood.B.Eatinggreenvegetablestwiceaweekisenough.C.Weshouldhavesomeyogurtbeforedrinkingcoffee.D.Ifsomeonewantstobethin,heorshecantrygreentea.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Food&health. B.Cooking&eating.C.Sports&life. D.Sleep&health.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種對(duì)健康有好處的食物和飲品。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startingadaywithasmallcupoforangejuiceinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.”可知，早上起來(lái)喝一小杯橙汁對(duì)身體有好處，所以在早餐時(shí)間喝橙汁是很好的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangesandorangejuice”；“Yogurt”以及“Greentea”可知，閱讀材料中有三種健康飲料，分別是橙汁、酸奶以及綠茶。故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadefrommilk.Itcanmakeourbodystrong(強(qiáng)壯的).”可知，酸奶可以幫助我們擁有強(qiáng)壯的身體。故選B。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greentea”以及“Ithelpsustobethinandhealthy.”可知，如果有人想變瘦，他或她可以嘗試綠茶。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四種對(duì)健康有好處的食物和飲品。因此我們可以在雜志的食品與健康版塊讀到這篇文章。故選A。BAt11a.m.,ChunWaiChan,agreatdancerinHoustonBallet,takesouthisphoneandstartstolivestream(直播)hisdanceclass.Quiteafewpeoplearoundtheworlddancewithhim.GivingfreeclassesfromMondaytoFridaywasChan’snewjobwhenhehadtostayathome.“WhensomeoneaskedmeifIcouldgiveonlinedanceclasses,Isaid‘yes’,”Chansaid.Over500followerstookhisfirstclassonMarch18.Chanhasover42,000followersonlinenow,butheisnewtoteachingonline.“Ican’tseemystudentswhenIteachthemtodance.Thatisthebiggestproblem,”Chansaid.Chanspendsaboutthreehoursadaylivestreaming,dancingandtalkingwithhisstudents.“Everystudentisdifferent,soit’sdifficulttomeeteveryone’sneedsintheone-hourclass.SoIhavetoanswertheirquestionsafterclass,”hesaid.“AlthoughI’mtired,Ienjoyitverymuch.Whenpeopletoldmethattheydancedmuchbetteraftertheclasses,Ifeltexcited.”Chanwantstogivemoreonlineclassesinthefuture(將來(lái)).“Thinkingaboutsomeonewaitingformeinfrontofacomputermakesmehappy,”hesaid.21.HowoftendoesChangivefreeonlineballetclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek. D.Everyday.22.WhatdoesChanfindmostdifficultabouttheonlineclasses?A.Hecan’tmeeteveryone’sneeds. B.Hehastodanceinfrontofhisphone.C.Hecan’tseethestudentswhileteaching. D.Hedoesn’tknowthestudentsinhisclass.23.WhatdoesChanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Tiringbutexciting. B.Difficultandtiring.C.Difficultbutinteresting. D.Interestingandrelaxing.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Chanthinksthatonlineballethasagoodfuture.B.LivestreamwasdifficulttoChanandhisfollowers.C.HoustonBalletaskedChantogiveonlineclasses.D.Chanspentabouttwohoursansweringquestionsafterclass.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Popularballetclasses. B.Adancer’slivestream.C.Futureballetteaching. D.Freeonlineclasses.【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了休斯敦芭蕾舞團(tuán)舞者陳鎮(zhèn)威線上直播免費(fèi)芭蕾課的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GivingfreeclassesfromMondaytoFridaywasChan’snewjobwhenhehadtostayathome.”可知，陳鎮(zhèn)威從周一到周五都要上免費(fèi)的線上芭蕾課，也就是一周五次。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tseemystudentswhenIteachthemtodance.Thatisthebiggestproblem.”可知，他覺(jué)得線上教學(xué)最大的困難就是在教學(xué)生跳舞的時(shí)候看不到學(xué)生。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chanspendsaboutthreehoursadaylivestreaming,dancingandtalkingwithhisstudents.”和“AlthoughI’mtired,Ienjoyitverymuch.Whenpeopletoldmethattheydancedmuchbetteraftertheclasses,Ifeltexcited.”可知，他覺(jué)得這份工作雖然累，但是當(dāng)聽(tīng)到學(xué)生有進(jìn)步時(shí)又會(huì)很興奮，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chanhasover42,000followersonlinenow,butheisnewtoteachingonline.‘Ican’tseemystudentswhenIteachthemtodance.Thatisthebiggestproblem,’Chansaid.”可知，直播對(duì)于他和他的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)是有一定難度的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞著陳鎮(zhèn)威這位舞者進(jìn)行線上直播舞蹈課這件事展開(kāi)，介紹了上課頻率、遇到的困難、感受以及未來(lái)打算等多方面內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)是在說(shuō)他的線上直播教學(xué)情況。故選B。CChinesestudentsonlyhavelongholidaysinsummerandwinter.SpringbreakisnewtoChinesechildren.Butitiscommon(常見(jiàn)的)forchildrenintheUS.Whatdoyouknowabouttheirholidays?Andhowdotheyspendtheirholidays?IntheUS,summerholidayisthelongestoneanditisfrommid-JunetoearlySeptember.Summercampisoneofkids’favoriteplacestogo.There,theycanmakenewfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinsomeinterestingactivitieslikearchery(射箭)andsailing(航海).Christmasholidaystartsfrommid-DecemberandendsinearlyJanuary.MostkidsandtheirparentsspendtimetogetherovertheChristmasholiday.Springbreakcomesinmid-Marchanditisusuallya10-dayholiday.Springbreakcanbeagreattimetotravel(旅行).Middleschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.Beachesareoneoftheirfavoriteplaces.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”inParagraph1mean?A.Asmalltest. B.Ashortholiday.C.Akindoffestival. D.Akindofgame.27.TodayisAugust1st.Jim,an11-year-oldAmericanboy,isonholiday.Howlongishisholiday?A.Overtwomonths. B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Abouttendays. D.Aboutaweek.28.HowmanyAmericanholidaysdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.29.WhatdostudentsintheUSlovetododuringspringbreak?A.Gosailing. B.Gocamping.C.Traveltobeaches. D.Spendtimewithfriends.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentHolidaysinChina B.PopularHolidayPlacesC.Kids’FavoriteCampActivities D.Students’HolidaysintheUS【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的三個(gè)假期：暑假、圣誕假期和春假?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Chinesestudentsonlyhavelongholidaysinsummerandwinter.SpringbreakisnewtoChinesechildren.“可知，中國(guó)學(xué)生只有寒暑假。春假對(duì)中國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是新的。因此劃線單詞的意思是“一個(gè)短暫的假期”。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,summerholidayisthelongestoneanditisfrommid-JunetoearlySeptember.”可知，這個(gè)美國(guó)的男孩在過(guò)暑假，美國(guó)暑假的時(shí)間是6月中旬到9月初，因此是兩個(gè)多月的假期。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,summerholidayisthelongestoneanditisfrommid-JunetoearlySeptember.”；“Christmasholidaystartsfrommid-DecemberandendsinearlyJanuary.”以及“Springbreakcomesinmid-Marchanditisusuallya10-dayholiday.”可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的三個(gè)假期：暑假、圣誕假期和春假。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.Beachesareoneoftheirfavoriteplaces.”可知，他們喜歡在春假期間去海灘旅行。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的三個(gè)假期：暑假、圣誕假期和春假。因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“美國(guó)學(xué)生的假期”。故選D。第三節(jié)閱讀填空共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tseeanything?ForZhangHong,amanfromChongzhou,Sichuan,climbingmountainsisanenjoyableactivity.Zhangbecameblind(失明的)whenhewas21yearsold.___31___HewasthefirstblindpersontoclimbtothetopofMountEverest.Zhanggotasurpriseatfirst.Thenhethought,“IfErikcoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?”___32___Thenextfewyears,Zhangspentlotsoftimepracticingclimbing.___33___Everyday,Zhangtookaheavybagwithhimandclimbed100flightsofstairs.Withthehelpofhisclimbingguides,healsoclimbedquiteafewmountains.OnthenightofMay23,ZhangandhisguidesstartedtomoveuptothetopofMountEverest.Theyclimbedformorethanthirteenhours.Thehighertheyclimbed,thethinnertheairwas.___34___Thenextmorning,theyreachedthetop.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsia(亞洲)toclimbtothetopofMountEverest.ClimbingmakesZhangabetterperson.___35___“AlthoughIcan’tseeanything,Ihaveastrongmind,”Zhangsaid.A.However,theyjustkeptgoing.B.Andnowheismoreoutgoingthanbefore.C.Afterthat,hedecidedtotrygoingclimbing.D.Itwasnotaneasythingforablindmanlikehim.E.Afewyearsago,heheardaboutErikWeihenmayer.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了盲行者張洪通過(guò)自己的毅力和決心，最終登頂珠峰的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“HewasthefirstblindpersontoclimbtothetopofMountEverest.Zhanggotasurpriseatfirst.Thenhethought,‘IfErikcoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?’”可知，此處提及了埃里克這個(gè)人物，E選項(xiàng)“幾年前，他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了埃里克·魏亨麥爾?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenextfewyears,Zhangspentlotsoftimepracticingclimbing.”可知，此處在描述他去爬山的決心，C選項(xiàng)“在那之后，他決定試著去爬山?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyday,Zhangtookaheavybagwithhimandclimbed100flightsofstairs.Withthehelpofhisclimbingguides,healsoclimbedquiteafewmountains.”可知，此處在描述他爬山的不易，D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)像他這樣的盲人來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是一件容易的事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyclimbedformorethanthirteenhours.Thehighertheyclimbed,thethinnertheairwas.”以及“Thenextmorning,theyreachedthetop.”可知，此處在描述他們即使步履艱難，但是仍然沒(méi)有放棄，A選項(xiàng)“然而，他們只是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ClimbingmakesZhangabetterperson.”可知，此處描述的是他的變化，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在他比以前更外向了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。非選擇題第三部分寫(xiě)（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞（每空一詞）。36.WhereisSam?Ican’tfindhima________.【答案】(a)nywhere【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在哪里？我到處都找不到他。根據(jù)“WhereisSam?Ican’tfindhima...”可知，到處都找不到山姆，anywhere“任何地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(a)nywhere。37.Annais______(health)thanGina.【答案】healthier【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜比吉娜健康。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，healthy意為“健康的”，形容詞，其比較級(jí)形式為healthier。故填healthier。38.Shewassosleepythatshecouldh______keephereyesopen.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【詳解】句意：她困得連眼睛都睜不開(kāi)了。根據(jù)“Shewassosleepy”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填副詞hardly“幾乎不”，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾keephereyesopen。故填(h)ardly。39.Wecanseenothingbutmanytallbuildingst______thewindow.【答案】(t)hrough【解析】【詳解】句意：透過(guò)窗戶，我們除了許多高樓什么也看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Wecanseenothingbutmanytallbuildings…thewindow.”以及首字母提示可知，此處說(shuō)的是透過(guò)窗戶看外面，through意為“透過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，介詞，表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。故填(t)hrough。40.Twoheadsarebetterthanone,solet’sworkitoutt______.【答案】(t)ogether【解析】【詳解】句意：三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮，所以讓我們一起解決吧。根據(jù)“Twoheadsarebetterthanone,solet’sworkitout…”以及首字母提示可知，此處說(shuō)的是一起解決，together意為“一起”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(t)ogether。41.Itisraining.You’dbettertakean________/?m’brel?/withyouwhenyougoout.【答案】umbrella【解析】【詳解】句意：正在下雨，當(dāng)你外出時(shí)，你最好帶上一把傘。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為umbrella“雨傘”，an后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填umbrella。42.I________________(true)wanttoknowwhatyouthinkofme.【答案】truly【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的想知道你對(duì)我的看法。true“真正的”，形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填truly。43.Helen______(決定)togotoschoolalthoughshedidn’tfeelwell.【答案】decided【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫決定去上學(xué)，雖然她感覺(jué)不舒服。decide“決定”；根據(jù)“didn’tfeel”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填decided。44.The________(牙醫(yī))askedmetobrushmyteeththreetimesaday.【答案】dentist【解析】【詳解】句意：牙醫(yī)讓我每天刷牙三次。此處是一個(gè)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)，“牙醫(yī)”的英文為“dentist”。故填dentist。45.Therearealotofnewspapersand________(雜志)intheschoollibrary.【答案】magazines【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校圖書(shū)館里有許多報(bào)紙和雜志。magazine“雜志”，可數(shù)名詞；and表并列，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞magazines。故填magazines。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。In2023,manyChinesepeoplestarttothinkabouthavingan___46___(enjoy)vacation.Lastmonth,theCdidasurveyof15,000peopleacross100citiesinChina.Thesurveyshowsthatabout48%ofpeople___47___(like)stayingathomealldayandthatmorethan16%ofpeopledecide___48___(go)onatripduringthenationalholiday.ZhangHua,ayoungmanfromChengdu,said,“Itookatripwithmyfamily___49___(two)ayearbefore.Now,Icanthinkaboutafamilytripagain.”Inthesurvey,mostpeoplewouldlike___50___domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)triptoenjoy___51___(they)becausethey___52___(real)wanttovisitsomeplacesinourcountryinperson.Therearelotsofactivitiesforthemtodoacrossthecountry.PeoplecanvisittheGreatWall,takeaboattripalongtheLiRiver___53___goforawalkalongthebeachesinQingdao.Somepeopleareinterested___54___history.Theywanttovisit___55___(difference)placesinChinaandlearnmoreabouttheseplaces.【答案】46.enjoyable47like48.togo49.twice50.a51.themselves52.really53.or54.in55.different【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了許多中國(guó)人選擇出門(mén)旅行，并介紹了這些人旅行的原因和方式?！?6題詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)人開(kāi)始考慮度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，此處要用 enjoy的形容詞形式enjoyable“愉快的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞vacation。故填enjoyable?！?7題詳解】句意：調(diào)查顯示，大約48%的人喜歡整天待在家里，超過(guò)16%的人決定在國(guó)慶期間去旅行。根據(jù)“shows”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)48%ofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填like。【48題詳解】句意：調(diào)查顯示，大約48%的人喜歡整天待在家里，超過(guò)16%的人決定在國(guó)慶期間去旅行。decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填togo?！?9題詳解】句意：以前我每年和家人去旅行兩次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填twice“兩次”，twiceayear“每年兩次”。故填twice?！?0題詳解】句意：在調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)人想在國(guó)內(nèi)旅行享受自己的生活，因?yàn)樗麄冋娴睾芟胗H自去我們國(guó)家的一些地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞trip，泛指一次國(guó)內(nèi)旅行，domestic是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?1題詳解】句意：在調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)人想去國(guó)內(nèi)旅行享受自己的生活，因?yàn)樗麄冋娴睾芟胗H自去我們國(guó)家的一些地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填they反身代詞形式“他們自己”，enjoy

themselves“盡情享受”。故填themselves?！?2題詳解】句意：在調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)人想去國(guó)內(nèi)旅行享受自己的生活，因?yàn)樗麄冋娴睾芟胗H自去我們國(guó)家的一些地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填形容詞real的副詞形式really“真地”，做狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞 want。故填really。【53題詳解】句意：人們可以參觀長(zhǎng)城，乘船游覽漓江或沿著青島的海灘散步。根據(jù)題干中“visittheGreatWall”、“takeaboattripalongtheLiRiver”和“goforawalkalongthebeachesinQingdao”可知，三者之間是選擇關(guān)系，用連詞or“或者”連接。故填or?！?4題詳解】句意：有些人對(duì)歷史感興趣。beinterestedin意“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填in?！?5題詳解】句意：他們想去中國(guó)的不同地方，更多地了解這些地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填名詞difference的形容詞形式different“不同的”，做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞places。故填different。第三節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一詞）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretch(伸展)yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschool.Youdon’tneedtobuyexerciseequipment(備)foryourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don’tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergy(精力)andforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurt(傷)yourselfwhenyouexercise,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.Warmup____56____youdoanydifficultactivities,youshouldneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneck.Findgood____57____toexerciseYoucanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschool.Don’tworkto