廣東中考英語(yǔ)2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版-專(zhuān)題02 完形填空

廣東中考英語(yǔ)2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版——專(zhuān)題02完形填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年記敘文本文主要介紹貝蒂的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們好奇心和創(chuàng)造力很重要。2023年記敘文本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，用畫(huà)蘋(píng)果樹(shù)來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間，最后見(jiàn)到弟弟妹妹非常開(kāi)心。2022年記敘文本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來(lái)幫助他們，作為回報(bào)，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過(guò)的時(shí)候，人們必須一起扶持。2021年記敘文本文主要講述一個(gè)航天機(jī)構(gòu)要招聘“行星保護(hù)員”，一名九歲的男孩寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘該職位，最后他收到了機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人的回信，鼓勵(lì)他好好學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來(lái)能在航天機(jī)構(gòu)看到他。2020年記敘文本文構(gòu)想了22世紀(jì)的人能隨意改變自己的身體，史密斯先生厭倦了自己的長(zhǎng)相，先后更換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)、耳朵、眼睛、雙手和雙腳，之后他的面部和指紋變化給他帶來(lái)了不便，他被拒絕進(jìn)入火車(chē)站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等地，因此他決定換回原來(lái)的身體，但史密斯太太不樂(lè)意，因?yàn)樗荒苋淌芩瓉?lái)的腳臭味。（2024·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her1isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga2lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever3thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous4researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery5qualityforascientist.Another6isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand7byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo8assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay9anewidea.Fewareborntobea10.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler3．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．reported C．thought D．understood4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision7．A．changed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．described D．questioned8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly9．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．D6．A7．B8．D9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹貝蒂的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們好奇心和創(chuàng)造力很重要。1．句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book書(shū)；excuse借口；exam考試。根據(jù)“Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故選A。2．句意：這是非常重要的，尤其是現(xiàn)在人們的壽命越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。slower更慢；longer更長(zhǎng)；quieter更安靜；simpler更簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”可知，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而出現(xiàn)腦部疾病，現(xiàn)在人們壽命更長(zhǎng)，所以她的工作很重要。故選B。3．句意：她小時(shí)候從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)有一天她會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家。argued爭(zhēng)吵；reported報(bào)道；thought想；understood理解。根據(jù)“Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever...thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.”可知，她在數(shù)學(xué)方面沒(méi)有天賦，所以從沒(méi)想過(guò)自己會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家。故選C。4．句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)獲得了生物學(xué)博士學(xué)位，成為一名著名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。social社會(huì)的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；educational有教育意義的；environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)“shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究腦部疾病，所以是一名醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。故選B。5．句意：這對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的品質(zhì)。poor貧窮的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery...qualityforascientist.”可知，好奇對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的品質(zhì)。故選D。6．句意：另一個(gè)原因是她是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision決定。根據(jù)“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.”和“Another...isthatsheisacreativethinker.”可知，此處介紹另一個(gè)原因，故選A。7．句意：當(dāng)她的想法被證明是正確的并被其他科學(xué)家接受時(shí)，她的心里充滿(mǎn)了喜悅。changed改變；accepted接受；described描述；questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand...byotherscientists.”可知，當(dāng)自己的想法被其他科學(xué)家接收時(shí)，她是喜悅的。故選B。8．句意：但當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行時(shí)，她不會(huì)感到失望。safely安全地；crazily瘋狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Butwhenthingsdon’tgo...assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.”可知，當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行時(shí)她不會(huì)感到失望。故選D。9．句意：她說(shuō)，錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致新的想法。mixwith混合；turndown拒絕；leadto導(dǎo)致；breakdown出故障。根據(jù)“Shesaysmistakesmay...anewidea.”可知，錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致新的想法。故選C。10．句意：很少有人天生就是科學(xué)家。dentist牙醫(yī)；lawyer律師；coach教練；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Fewareborntobea....AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.”和文章內(nèi)容可知，很少有人天生就是科學(xué)家，故選D。（2023·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery11.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake12gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe13.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood14whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto15apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly16theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.17,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere18heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas19ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe20sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”11．A．rich B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．cheerful12．A．a(chǎn)ir B．time C．light D．water13．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．a(chǎn)pple14．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip15．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow16．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed17．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly18．A．waitingfor B．laughingat C．lookingafter D．learningfrom19．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding20．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．B15．C16．D17．A18．A19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，用畫(huà)蘋(píng)果樹(shù)來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間，最后見(jiàn)到弟弟妹妹非常開(kāi)心。11．句意：所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個(gè)月后就要生孩子時(shí)，她感到非常高興。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.”可知朵拉是很開(kāi)心的。故選D。12．句意：“我怎樣才能讓時(shí)間過(guò)得更快？”air空氣；time時(shí)間；light光；water水。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittosee”可知等不及，因此是想時(shí)間過(guò)得快點(diǎn)。故選B。13．句意：我等不及要見(jiàn)到寶寶了?！眣ard院子；tree樹(shù)；baby寶寶；apple蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseethe...”可知是等不及看到小寶寶。故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)她看到院子里的那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)時(shí)，她有了一個(gè)好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據(jù)“Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”可知畫(huà)蘋(píng)果樹(shù)是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。15．句意：她決定每天畫(huà)一幅樹(shù)的畫(huà)。buy買(mǎi)；take拿；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；borrow借。根據(jù)“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知朵拉決定畫(huà)樹(shù)的畫(huà)。故選C。16．句意：樹(shù)葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋(píng)果出現(xiàn)在其中。shared分享；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；passed通過(guò)；changed改變。根據(jù)“Theleavesslowly...theircolour”和常識(shí)可知天冷了，樹(shù)葉會(huì)改變顏色。故選D。17．句意：最后，朵拉畫(huà)了最后一幅樹(shù)的畫(huà)。Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知是指最后朵拉畫(huà)完最后一幅畫(huà)。故選A。18．句意：她進(jìn)屋時(shí)，爸爸媽媽正坐在沙發(fā)上等她。waitingfor等待；laughingat嘲笑；lookingafter照顧；learningfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofa.”可知爸媽坐沙發(fā)上是等著朵拉。故選A。19．句意：他們每個(gè)人懷里都抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。hiding躲藏；training訓(xùn)練；walking步行；holding握著，抱著。根據(jù)“ababyintheirarms.”可知是抱著嬰兒。holdsbinone’sarms“把某人抱在懷里”。故選D。20．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸運(yùn)的姐姐！”朵拉高興地說(shuō)。funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)地；prettiest最漂亮地。根據(jù)“Dorasaidhappily.”可知朵拉很開(kāi)心，是因?yàn)橛X(jué)得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。（2022·廣東·中考真題）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome21inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto22.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s23hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto24.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply25,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto26intheirgarden.Theydecidedto27whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But28,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea29place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare30.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.21．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables22．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway23．A．family B．class C．office D．team24．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest25．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored26．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance27．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook28．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully29．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular30．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．C25．A26．B27．C28．B29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來(lái)幫助他們，作為回報(bào)，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過(guò)的時(shí)候，人們必須一起扶持。21．句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應(yīng)季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故選D。22．句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費(fèi)拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以讓鄰居免費(fèi)拿走，故選B。23．句意：莫莉的家庭過(guò)得很艱難。family家庭；class班級(jí)；office辦公室；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)“Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家過(guò)得很難，故選A。24．句意：社區(qū)里的人來(lái)幫忙。cry哭；see看見(jiàn)；help幫助；rest休息。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來(lái)幫忙，故選C。25．句意：我深受感動(dòng)。moved感動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無(wú)聊的。社區(qū)的人來(lái)幫助，所以很感動(dòng)，故選A。26．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在花園里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺(jué)；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花時(shí)間在花園里工作、干活，故選B。27．句意：他們決定分享他們?cè)诨▓@里種植的東西。eat吃；sell賣(mài)；share分享；cook烹飪。社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家，他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報(bào)，故選C。28．句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣。sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，開(kāi)始無(wú)人知曉，但是慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣，故選B。29．句意：莫莉的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎的地方。clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知，人們會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)，然后帶著一些蔬菜離開(kāi)，所以莫莉的院子變成一個(gè)受歡迎的地方，故選D。30．句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子不好過(guò)的時(shí)候，人們必須一起工作。difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好過(guò)、很困難，故選A。（2021·廣東·中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere31“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation32.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe33personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s34?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe35movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota36fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto37theearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,38Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto39youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare40spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids’life.”31．A．wakingup B．lookingfor C．dealingwith D．talkingabout32．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly33．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite34．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．a(chǎn)dvantages35．A．war B．road C．space D．sports36．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket37．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect38．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging39．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search40．A．past B．future C．recent D．present【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．D35．C36．C37．B38．D39．A40．B【分析】本文主要講述一個(gè)航天機(jī)構(gòu)要招聘“行星保護(hù)員”，一名九歲的男孩寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘該職位，最后他收到了機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人的回信，鼓勵(lì)他好好學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來(lái)能在航天機(jī)構(gòu)看到他。31．句意：上個(gè)月，一家航天機(jī)構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找“一名行星保護(hù)員”。wakingup醒來(lái)；lookingfor尋找；dealingwith處理；talkingabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.”可知，航天機(jī)構(gòu)在招聘行星保護(hù)員。故選B。32．句意：有人嘲笑這個(gè)有趣的職位，但一個(gè)九歲的男孩卻認(rèn)真對(duì)待這條信息。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；lightly輕地；seriously認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.”小男孩寫(xiě)信去應(yīng)聘。可知，男孩認(rèn)真對(duì)待這條招聘信息。故選C。33．句意：我想我是這個(gè)工作的合適人選。right正確的，合適的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜愛(ài)的。根據(jù)“IthinkIamthepersonforthejob”可知，男孩想要這份工作，此處是寫(xiě)信自薦，認(rèn)為自己是合適的人選。故選A。34．句意：薩姆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？dreams夢(mèng)想；problems問(wèn)題；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien”以及“Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe...movieshecouldfind.”可知，此處在介紹薩姆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。35．句意：薩姆還說(shuō)，他幾乎看了他能找到的所有太空電影。war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；road路；space太空；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,aspaceagencytoldthepublicthattheywere...”可知，男孩想要的工作與航天有關(guān)，所以他看的電影應(yīng)該與太空有關(guān)。故選C。36．句意：薩姆很快就得到了該機(jī)構(gòu)主任比爾·布萊克的答復(fù)。job工作；test測(cè)試；reply答復(fù)；ticket票。根據(jù)“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto...”以及“Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords”可知，此處指男孩收到了回信。故選C。37．句意：這項(xiàng)工作是保護(hù)地球免受從其他星球帶回的東西上的細(xì)菌的侵害。move移動(dòng)；protect保護(hù)；pull拉；collect收集。根據(jù)“aplanetprotectionofficer”可知，這份工作是保護(hù)地球，protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……免受……”。故選B。38．句意：比爾在信的結(jié)尾說(shuō)了幾句溫暖的話，鼓勵(lì)薩姆努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)。warming溫暖；helping幫助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords”可知，此處表示鼓勵(lì)男孩好好學(xué)習(xí)，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選D。39．句意：我們希望有一天能在機(jī)構(gòu)里見(jiàn)到你。see看見(jiàn)；tell告訴；thank感謝；search搜索。根據(jù)“Wehopeto...youattheagencyoneday.”可知，比爾鼓勵(lì)男孩好好學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來(lái)有一天他真的能來(lái)機(jī)構(gòu)工作。故選A。40．句意：在孩子們當(dāng)中，有未來(lái)的太空科學(xué)家。past過(guò)去的；future將來(lái)的；recent最近的；present現(xiàn)在的。根據(jù)“Amongkids,thereare...spacescientists.”可知，此處指孩子們中有未來(lái)的科學(xué)家。故選B。（2020·廣東·中考真題）Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith41hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand42asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery43theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfoundthathis44hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper45toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis46keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and47different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the48inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas49toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis50becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.41．A．wasboredof B．wasrelaxedabout C．wasexcitedabout D．waspleasedwith42．A．caredfor B．waitedfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．sentfor43．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful44．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin45．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly46．A．shape B．a(chǎn)ge C．life D．look47．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely48．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss49．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed50．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation【答案】41．A42．C43．A44．B45．D46．D47．D48．B49．B50．C【分析】文章大意：本文構(gòu)想了22世紀(jì)的人能隨意改變自己的身體，史密斯先生厭倦了自己的長(zhǎng)相，先后更換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)、耳朵、眼睛、雙手和雙腳，之后他的面部和指紋變化給他帶來(lái)了不便，他被拒絕進(jìn)入火車(chē)站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等地，因此他決定換回原來(lái)的身體，但史密斯太太不樂(lè)意，因?yàn)樗荒苋淌芩瓉?lái)的腳臭味。41．句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，史密斯先生對(duì)自己的長(zhǎng)相感到厭煩。wasboredof對(duì)……感到厭倦；wasrelaxedabout輕松看待……；wasexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮；waspleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)下文“Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.”可知史密斯先生換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)和耳朵，由此推出他是對(duì)自己的長(zhǎng)相感到厭煩了。故選A。42．句意：幾個(gè)月前，史密斯先生去了一家身體工程店，想要一個(gè)小鼻子。caredfor關(guān)心；waitedfor等待；askedfor請(qǐng)求，要求；sentfor派人去叫。上文講到史密斯先生個(gè)對(duì)自己的長(zhǎng)相感到厭倦了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出是要求整成一個(gè)小鼻子，用askedfor符合題意。故選C。43．句意：這幾年小鼻子很受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文講到史密斯先生要換個(gè)小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受歡迎，用popular符合題意。故選A。44．句意：手術(shù)后，他照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的短發(fā)不再適合他的新形象。long長(zhǎng)的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根據(jù)下文“Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.”講到想要換成長(zhǎng)發(fā)，可推出原有的是短發(fā)，用short符合題意。故選B。45．句意：當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí)，店主突然告訴他，店里在耳朵方面有特價(jià)。silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。題中講正要離開(kāi)時(shí)店主告訴他店里在耳朵方面有特價(jià)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知只有suddenly符合語(yǔ)境，表示“突然”告訴他。故選D。46．句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里，史密斯先生對(duì)自己的外表越來(lái)越感興趣。shape形狀；age年齡；life生活；look長(zhǎng)相。根據(jù)下文“Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.”講到他買(mǎi)了新眼睛、新手、新腳，可推出是對(duì)外表（即長(zhǎng)相）越來(lái)越感興趣，用look符合題意。故選D。47．句意：從那以后，他看起來(lái)很年輕，完全不同了。probably可能；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；completely完全。根據(jù)下文“However,the____inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.”講到他因改變而遇到麻煩，可推出是變得完全不同了，用completely符合題意。故選D。48．句意：然而，臉部和指紋的變化給他帶來(lái)了很多麻煩。smile微笑；change變化；color顏色；kiss親吻。上文講他換了鼻子、眼鏡、耳朵、手，可推出此處是說(shuō)臉部和指紋的變化，用change符合題意。故選B。49．句意：他被拒絕進(jìn)入火車(chē)站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等地方。guided指導(dǎo)；refused拒絕；forced強(qiáng)迫；allowed允許。上文講到臉部和指紋變化給他帶來(lái)麻煩，結(jié)合常識(shí)沒(méi)有指紋驗(yàn)證或面部識(shí)別，應(yīng)是被拒絕進(jìn)入火車(chē)站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等地方。故選B。50．句意：令他吃驚的是，史密斯太太對(duì)他的決定不高興，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法忍受他舊腳的臭味。interest興趣；condition條件；decision決定；situation情況。根據(jù)上文“Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!”講他決定把舊的身體換回來(lái)，可推出此處是對(duì)他的決定不滿(mǎn)意，用decision符合題意。故選C。（2024·廣東汕頭·三模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Awomanlivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime51thetree.Butthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen52withpears,shouting“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto53forthenight.Shelethiminandgavehimanicetreat.Thenextmorningthestranger,asorcerer(巫師),thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Thatisanyonewhoclimbedupher54shouldnotbeabletocomebackdownunlesssheagreedtolethimgo.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealherfruit,shehadthemstuck(卡)onthetree.Theyhadtobegher55shegavethetreeagreementtoletthemgo.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe56atlast.Oneday57manstoppedatherdoor.Thisonedidn’tseem58,sosheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,Ihavecometotakeyouwithme.”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe59itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme?”Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas60stucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetolethimgo.51．A．worryingabout B．cuttingdown C．dealingwith D．takingcareof52．A．throwaway B．runaway C．takeaway D．putaway53．A．stay B．live C．hide D．relax54．A．house B．door C．tree D．wall55．A．before B．while C．since D．a(chǎn)fter56．A．fun B．question C．trouble D．danger57．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)nyother58．A．handsome B．safe C．bad D．poor59．A．pleasure B．pride C．excitement D．hope60．A．certainly B．probably C．immediately D．sadly【答案】51．D52．B53．A54．C55．A56．C57．A58．B59．A60．C【分析】本文講述了一位女士和她的梨樹(shù)的故事。女士苦于孩子們偷走梨子并且開(kāi)她的玩笑，一位巫師教給她一個(gè)辦法制服了頑皮的孩子們，最后連死神都被制服了。51．句意：她把所有的時(shí)間都花在照顧那棵樹(shù)上了。worryingabout擔(dān)心；cuttingdown砍倒；dealingwith處理；takingcareof照顧。根據(jù)“Shespentallhertime...thetree.”可知應(yīng)是他花時(shí)間照顧這棵梨樹(shù)。故選D。52．句意：他們會(huì)爬上她的樹(shù)，然后拿著梨子跑掉，對(duì)她大喊“悲慘阿姨”。throwaway扔掉；runaway逃走；takeaway拿走；putaway放好。根據(jù)“Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen...withpears”可知，孩子們爬上樹(shù)摘梨，然后帶著梨逃走。故選B。53．句意：一天晚上，一位路人要求在這里過(guò)夜。stay停留；live居住；hide藏；relax放松。根據(jù)“Shelethiminandgavehimanicetreat.Thenextmorning...”可知應(yīng)是在這里停留一晚。故選A。54．句意：那就是任何爬上她的樹(shù)的人都不應(yīng)該下來(lái)，除非她同意讓他走。house房子；door門(mén)；tree樹(shù)；wall墻。根據(jù)下文“shehadthemstuck(卡)onthetree.”可知，孩子們爬上了樹(shù)，她讓他們下不來(lái)樹(shù)。故選C。55．句意：他們不得不求她，她才同意放他們走。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhadtobegher...shegavethetreeagreementtoletthemgo.”可知，在她讓他們下來(lái)之前，他們不得不求她。故選A。56．句意：悲慘阿姨終于擺脫了麻煩。fun樂(lè)趣；question問(wèn)題；trouble麻煩；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文可知，原先孩子們爬上樹(shù)摘走梨這件事對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一件麻煩事。故選C。57．句意：一天，另一個(gè)男人來(lái)到她的門(mén)前。another另一個(gè)；other其他；theother其他；anyother其他任何。根據(jù)前文可知，巫師是個(gè)男士，這是另一位男士。故選A。58．句意：這個(gè)人似乎不安全，所以她問(wèn)他是誰(shuí)。handsome英俊的；safe安全的；bad壞的；poor窮的。根據(jù)“sosheaskedwhohewas.”可知，因?yàn)橛X(jué)得不安全，所以問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)。故選B。59．句意：好吧，但我想從我親愛(ài)的樹(shù)上摘幾個(gè)梨子，以紀(jì)念它給我今生帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。pleasure快樂(lè)；pride驕傲；excitement激動(dòng)；hope希望。根據(jù)“picksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe...”可知，應(yīng)是紀(jì)念梨樹(shù)帶給她的快樂(lè)。故選A。60．句意：死神爬上樹(shù)，立刻被卡在樹(shù)上。certainly當(dāng)然；probably可能；immediately立即；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas...stucktoit.”可知，死神爬上樹(shù)后，立刻被卡住了。故選C。（2024·廣東汕尾·三模）ItwasapeacefulSundaymorning.Abutcher(屠夫)heardthedoorbellandthoughtitmustbeacustomer.However,hewas61toseethatadogwascomingintohisshop.Thedoghad$10anda62initsmouth.Thebutchertookthenoteandreadit.Itsaid,“10porkchops(排骨)please.”Sothebutchertookthe63andputabagofchopsinthedog’smouth.Thenhequicklyclosedtheshopbecausehe64tofollowthedog.Hefoundthedogonthestreet.Thedogwaswaitingforagreenlight.Itlookedbothwaystoseeifitwas65,andthenwalkedacrosstheroad.Thedogwenttoabusstop.Thedog66forabus.Whenabusarrived,thedogfirstwalkedtothefrontofthebusto67thebusnumberandthengotonthebus.Afterawhile,thebusstoppedandthedog68.Thenthebutcherfolloweditoff.Thedogranuptoahouseandthrewthebaginfrontofthefrontdoor.Itthenbeganto69itsheadagainstthefrontdoor.Afteralittlewhile,abigguyopenedthedoorandstarted70atthedog.Thebutcherranupandshoutedattheguyangrily,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius(天才)!”Theownerofthedogsaid,“Genius?Noway!Ialwaystellhimtotakethekeyswhenhegoestothestores.Butheneverlistenstome.”61．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．bored D．worried62．A．note B．coin C．paper D．present63．A．dog B．money C．chops D．doorbell64．A．kept B．entered C．moved D．decided65．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．smooth66．A．shouted B．waited C．paid D．a(chǎn)sked67．A．expect B．provide C．count D．check68．A．tookoff B．putoff C．paidoff D．gotoff69．A．beat B．broke C．hung D．raise70．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering【答案】61．B62．A63．B64．D65．C66．B67．D68．D69．A70．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一只天才小狗替主人買(mǎi)肉的故事。61．句意：然而，他驚訝地看到一只狗正走進(jìn)他的商店。annoyed懷疑的；surprised驚訝的；bored無(wú)聊的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文“ItwasapeacefulSundaymorning.Abutcher(屠夫)heardthedoorbellandthoughtitmustbeacustomer.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)他驚訝地看到一只狗正走進(jìn)他的商店，結(jié)合橫線前“was”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入surprised，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故選B。62．句意：這只狗嘴里叼著10美元和一張紙條。note字條，記錄；coin硬幣；paper紙；present禮物。根據(jù)后文“Thebutchertookthenoteandreadit.”可知，此處指的是嘴里叼著10美元和一張紙條。故選A。63．句意：于是屠夫拿了錢(qián)，把一袋排骨放進(jìn)狗嘴里。dog狗；money錢(qián)；chops雙頰；doorbell門(mén)鈴。根據(jù)前文“Thedoghad$10andanoteinitsmouth.Thebutchertookthenoteandreadit.Itsaid,‘10porkchops(排骨)please.’”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是拿了錢(qián)。故選B。64．句意：然后他很快關(guān)了店，因?yàn)樗麤Q定跟著狗。kept保持；entered進(jìn)入；moved移動(dòng)；decided決定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合橫線后“tofollowthedog.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)他決定跟著狗，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選D。65．句意：它朝兩邊看了看是否安全，然后穿過(guò)了馬路。straight直的；crowded擁擠的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的。根據(jù)后半句“andthenwalkedacrosstheroad.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)它朝兩邊看了看是否安全，結(jié)合橫線前“was”可知，此處填入safe，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故選C。66．句意：這只狗在等公共汽車(chē)。shouted喊叫；waited等待；paid支付；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)后文“Whenabusarrived,thedogfirstwalkedtothefrontofthebusto…thebusnumberandthengotonthebus.”，結(jié)合橫線后“for”可知，此處考查waitfor，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“等待”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。67．句意：當(dāng)一輛公交車(chē)到站時(shí)，這只狗先走到公交車(chē)前查看車(chē)號(hào)，然后上車(chē)。expect期待；provide提供；count計(jì)數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)；check查看，檢查。根據(jù)橫線后“thebusnumberandthengotonthebus.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是查看車(chē)號(hào)。故選D。68．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，公共汽車(chē)停了，狗下了車(chē)。tookoff起飛；putoff推遲；paidoff付清，還清；gotoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)橫線前“thebusstopped”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是下了車(chē)，所以填入gotoff，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，作謂語(yǔ)。故選D。69．句意：然后它開(kāi)始用頭撞前門(mén)。beat擊打，撞擊；broke打破；hung懸著，掛著；raise舉起，提高。根據(jù)橫線后“itsheadagainstthefrontdoor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是它開(kāi)始用頭撞前門(mén)。故選A。70．句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)大塊頭打開(kāi)門(mén)，開(kāi)始對(duì)著狗大叫。shouting喊叫；smiling微笑；pointing指向；offering提供。根據(jù)“abigguyopenedthedoorandstarted…atthedog.”和后文“Thebutcherranupandshoutedattheguyangrily,‘Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius(天才)!’”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是對(duì)著狗大叫，shoutat，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……喊叫”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（2024·廣東茂名·三模）DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?Thesestories71alittlegirl’sspacedream.Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful72.Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof73trainingwhichmanypeoplecan’timagine.Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthetraining,Wang’shandskept74soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Butevenso,sheneverthoughtof75.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencancompletethesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher76trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew77fortheChineseastronauts.OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto78aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,“Ladies,79ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethesamedreamtomakeapeacefulworld.”Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreamslikehercanalwaysfightfortheirdreams.“Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.WangYapinghassetagood80forallofus.71．A．lit B．told C．pass D．wrote72．A．pilot B．teacher C．worker D．a(chǎn)stronaut73．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．boring74．A．coming B．writing C．shaking D．dropping75．A．givingup B．lookingup C．puttingup D．settingup76．A．first B．second C．one D．two77．A．education B．record C．invention D．creation78．A．men B．students C．women D．human79．A．since B．because C．if D．though80．A．example B．show C．a(chǎn)ction D．thing【答案】71．A72．D73．B74．C75．A76．B77．B78．C79．D80．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。主要講述了女宇航員——王亞平的故事。71．句意：這些故事點(diǎn)燃了一個(gè)小女孩的太空夢(mèng)。lit點(diǎn)亮；told告訴；pass通過(guò)；wrote寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“alittlegirl’sspacedream”可知，這些故事點(diǎn)燃了一個(gè)小女孩的太空夢(mèng)。故選A。72．句意：這個(gè)女孩是王亞平，最漂亮的宇航員。pilot飛行員；teacher老師；worker工人；astronaut宇航員。根據(jù)“Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung”可知，王亞平是一名宇航員。故選D。73．句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，王亞平接受了許多人無(wú)法想象的各種艱苦訓(xùn)練。happy開(kāi)心的；hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours”可知，訓(xùn)練很艱難。故選B。74．句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，王亞平的手一直抖得厲害，連筷子都拿不住。coming來(lái)；writing寫(xiě)；shaking晃動(dòng)；dropping降落。根據(jù)“shewasunabletoholdchopsticks”可知，手一直抖。故選C。75．句意：但是即使如此，她從沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄。givingup放棄；lookingup查閱；puttingup張貼；settingup建立。根據(jù)“Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencancompletethesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.”可知雖然訓(xùn)練很艱苦，但是她不放棄。故選A。76．句意：這是她的第二次旅行。first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根據(jù)“AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear”可知，是第二次進(jìn)入太空，用序數(shù)詞。故選B。77．句意：她在太空中總共待了195天，這是中國(guó)宇航員的新紀(jì)錄。education教育；record紀(jì)錄；invention發(fā)明；creation創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Shespent195daysinspaceintotal”可知，是一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄。故選B。78．句意：3月8日，王亞平給世界各地的女性發(fā)了一段視頻。men男性；students學(xué)生；women女性；human人類(lèi)。根據(jù)“Ladies”可知，給女性的視頻。故選C。79．句意：雖然我們的國(guó)籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一個(gè)共同的夢(mèng)想，那就是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和平的世界。since自從；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；though盡管。根據(jù)“ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent”可知，與后句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。80．句意：王亞平為我們大家樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。example例子；show節(jié)目；action行動(dòng)；thing事情。setagoodexampleforsb.“為某人樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣”。故選A。（2024·廣東汕尾·二模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后