浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期精準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期精準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)卷（滿分120分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共15小題，1-5每小題1分，6-15每小題1.5分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)小對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（共5分）本題共有5道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話只聽(tīng)一遍。1.Whoismorecareful?A.Kate.B.Cindy.C.Linda.2.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesSallylike?A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C:Talentshows.3.Wheredidthewomangolastsummerholiday?A.China.B.Japan.C.Australia.4.Whatdoesthegirl’ssisterlike?A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Reading.5.Howdoesthemanlikethetalkshow?A.Hedoesn’tmindit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Helovesit.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（共7.5分）本題共有5道小題，你將聽(tīng)到兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍?，F(xiàn)在聽(tīng)一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第6-7兩小題。6.Wholikesrunningbest?A.DavidB.LindaC.Linda’sbrother.7.HowoftendoesLindaswim?ATwiceamonth.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Fourtimesamonth.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第8-10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatcolorisSam’sjacket?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.9.WhatdoestheboythinkofBill?A.Heisfunny.B.Heishard-working.C.Heisshy.10WhatsubjectisHelenbadat?A.English.B.Geography.C.Science.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。（共7.5分）本部分共有5道小題，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文聽(tīng)兩遍。11.WheredidEmilygoonMayDayvacation?A.America.B.England.C.Canada.12.WhatdidSamdoonMay1st?A.Heswaminthesea.B.Hevisitedthemuseum.C.Heenjoyedthepark.13.HowdidSamgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.14.HowwastheweatheronthemorningofMay3rd?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.15.Howwasthepark?A.Bigbutnoisy.B.Cleanbutcrowded.C.Beautifulbutnoisy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatdoyouusuallydoonline?Iloveshoppingonline.Isitinfrontofthecomputerforhours.Ishopeveryday.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.SometimesIwatchmoviesorlistentosongs.—Nancy,anofficeladyAsastudent,I'malwaysbusyfromMondaytoFriday.IonlysurftheInternetonweekends.Ioftenplaycomputergamesandchatwithmyfriendsonline.—LinLing,astudentIcan’tworkwithouttheInternet.Ineedittosendandreceivee-mails.Iwriteatleasttwentye-mailseachday.WhenIamfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.—Mr.Green,amanager1.WhatdoesNancydoontheInterneteveryday?A.Shelistenstomusic. B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoessomeshopping. D.Shewatchesmovies.2.HowoftenmayLinLingplaycomputergames?A.Everyday. B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesayear. D.Onceortwiceaweek.3.WholovestoreadnewsontheInternet?A.Nancy. B.LinLing. C.Mr.Green. D.Mrs.Green.BIwasinlinewaitingtopay.Alittleboyinthefrontwasbuyingsomeclothes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零錢).Itseemedthathebrokehispigbank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewas$8.00shortaftercountinghismoney.Itwasclearthattheboyalreadyusedallthemoney.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.”ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wesearchedourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(紙幣).Othercustomersbehindbegansearchingtheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandmovingthatallthesestrangersseemedtohavethesameidea.Allofuswantedtohelptheboy.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn’tneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofmesaid,“Wait!Ididn’tgetachancetogiveanything!”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.”Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Isawtheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itfeelsgoodtogive,doesn’tit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”4.Wheremightthestoryhappen?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Inthelibrary. D.Onthestreet.5.Howmuchweretheclothesthattheboywantedtobuy?A.$8.00. B.Tendollars.CAllhismoney. D.Allhismoneyandanother$8.00.6.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?A.Becausetheboysavedsomemoney.B.Becausetheybothdidn’tneedtogiveanything.C.Becausethecashierdidn’tlookdownontheboy.D.Becauseallthecustomersaroundwouldliketohelptheboy.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Theboycouldn’taffordtheclotheswithhisownmoney.B.Theladyinfrontofmedidn’tgetthechancetohelptheboy.C.Bothoftheladyandmepaidtendollarsfortheboyatlast.D.Thecashierdidn’twantotherstopayfortheclothes.CWhatwouldyoudoifyourbestfriendandyouhavedifferentideas?Atfirst,Ididn’tknowhowtodowhenIfoundthatmybestfriendKarinadisagreed(不同意)withmeonsomethings.Whenwefirstmetinasummercamp,wegotalongsowell.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.“Didyouhearabouttheshoppingcenternews?”askedoneofourfriendsLevar.“Theywanttocutdownlotsoftreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”“That’sterrible!Wehavetostopthat,”Isaid.“Idisagree,”saidKarina.“Theshoppingcenterwouldgivenewjobstopeopleinneed.”“Butanimalswouldlosetheirhomes!”Isaid.“Iwantpeopletohavejobs,butitdoesn’tmeancuttingdowntrees.”IwishedKarinacouldagreewithmeaboutsavingthetrees,butshehadherreasonsforbelievingwhatshedid.IwassoangrythatIdidn’ttalktoherfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtome,“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.Andnomatterwhathappens,thedifferencedoesn’tmeanlosingagoodfriend.”Afterlisteningtomymom’swords,IsaidsorrytoKarinaandwearestillgoodfriendsnow.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byshowingsomeways.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebuildingtheshoppingcentergoodfor?A.Givingnewjobstopeople B.Savingbirdsandotheranimals.C.Givingmuchmoneytosomepeople. D.Havingplacesforchildrentohavefun.10HowdidthewriterfeelwhenKarinadisagreedwithher?A.Bored. B.Sorry. C.Happy. D.Angry.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wecanaskourfriendsforhelp. B.Friendsshouldbethesame.C.Friendsshouldrespecteachother. D.Goodfriendstelleachothereverything.DThekoalaisunique(獨(dú)特的)toAustraliaandisanimportantsymbolofthecountry.Thekoalaisfoundinopeneucalypt(桉樹)forestsinsouth-eastQueensland.Evenifitiscalledkoalabear,thisanimalhasnothingtodowiththeactualbear.Koalashavethickfurandlargeears.Theirbroad,flatnosemakesthemlookcute,similartoteddybears.Infactkoalasaren’tcute.Theyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws(爪)!Koalasaremarsupials(有袋類).Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelops,likeakangaroo.Thebabykoalalivesinitsmother’spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.Thename“koala”comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans“nodrink”.Thekoalasgetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheeucalyptusleavestheyeat.That’swheretheygettheirfoodtoo.Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves.Theeucalyptustreesarewherethekoalasliveandalsowheretheysleep.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!Whydotheysleepsomuch?Somepeoplethinkit’sbecausethey’relazy.Butkoalasaren’tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn’tmuchnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))ineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyandsleepalot.Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandcatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveoftheirtrees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavoritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleaveby“barking”atit.Koalasdo“talk”toeachother.Besidesbarks,themalesmakeadeepgrunting(呼嚕的)sound.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheygetscaredtheymayscream(尖叫)likeababy.Thekoalaisalsoanexcellentswimmer.Theyareabletocrossriverstoescapefromheavyflooding(泛濫).12.Accordingtothearticle,howarekoalasandkangaroosalike?______A.Theybothhavethickfur. B.Theybothhavesharpteeth.C.Theybotheateucalyptusleaves D.Theybothcarrytheiryounginapocket.13.Theword“koala”comesfromawordthatmeans______.A.nodrink B.movingslowly C.largeears D.barkingloudly14.Whydokoalasspendmostoftheirtimesleeping?A.Toescapefromnaturalenemies. B.Theygettiredfromplayingsomuch.C.Theirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy. D.Toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.15.Thekoalacan______.A.runveryfast B.jumpveryhigh C.wakemostofthetime D.swimverywell第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的句子完成短文（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)）將序號(hào)進(jìn)入1-4小題，并回答5小題。Ifyouthinkofafter-schoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!After-schoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmanyways.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopracticewhatwelearninclass.Throughvariousactivities,1andalotofnewthingsthatwecan’tlearnfromourbooks.What’smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneedbothforourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture.2,soafterschoolweallneedtorelaxourselves.After-schoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossibleforustobreathefreshairoutsideandremoveourtiredness.3.Someafter-schoolactivitieswillmakeususefulandhelpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy;4.So,allthestudents,getoutandtakeanactivepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities!A.Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,B.TheyreallymakeabigdifferencetoourlifeC.somemayevenchangeourlifeD.wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday’ssocietyE.Then,wecanpayattentiontostudiesbetter16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?(回答不少于5個(gè)字)___________________________________________________第三部分完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）Therearemanythingsinlifethatyouwillneverforget.Forme,thereisonethingIstillremembernow.Oneyear,myfamilyandIwereonvacationinsouthernMexico.Whenwewereenjoyingthebeautifulsightsnearthesea,___21___thatwasbrightsilvercaughtmyeyes.Itwasaring!Itlooked___22___.Itmustbeworththousandsofdollarsandtheownermust___23___alot.WhenIgotbacktothehotel,ItooktheringtothemanagerandtoldhimthatIfounditinthewateroffthe___24___.Hepromisedmethathewouldsendoutamessagethata___25___hadbeenfound.Thatevening,whilehavingdinner,weheardawomancheeringinaloudvoice.___26___hadjustgottheringback!Isawherstandingwiththehotelmanager.Heraisedhishandandpointedatme,andthenthewoman___27___cameoverandintroducedherself.Shetoldmethatsheswamwiththeringand___28___itthatmorning.Whenshewentbacktothebeachto___29___it,shefailed.Wehadadinnertogether,celebratingourgoodluckthatnight.Thatdaywassospecialforbothofus,anditwas___30___ChristmasinJuly.ThenextdaywhenIcheckedoutofthehotel,thebillhadbeenpaidbythewoman.Ifelttouched.IhavetosaythatwhenIsawthatringforthefirsttime,Ihadanideato___31___itorsellit.However,itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethattheonlythingtodowastolookfor___32___theownerwas.IwassogladthatIhaddonetherightthingwhenIsawthe___33___lookonthatwoman’sfaceaftershegotherringback.Sometimes,whensomethinghappens,youmayhesitate(猶豫),___34___youknowwhattherightthingtodois.Whenyoudoit,youwillfeelgoodaboutit,andperhapsyoucanalsogetan___35___surprise.ThisisthelessonIlearntthatday.21.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything22.A.lovely B.common C.colorful D.expensive23.A.worry B.learn C.thank D.surprise24.A.hill B.park C.beach D.hotel25.A.bill B.gift C.dollar D.ring26.A.He B.She C.We D.You27.A.slowly B.excitedly C.quietly D.peacefully28.A.lost B.threw C.washed D.made29.A.handin B.puton C.lookfor D.lookafter30.A.for B.like C.about D.of31.A.draw B.keep C.pick D.play32.A.who B.how C.what D.which33.A.serious B.worried C.strange D.happy34.A.so B.and C.but D.because35.A.unpaid B.uncooked C.undecided D.unexpected第四部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25小題，每題1分，滿分25分）用方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。touch;visitor;cheap;thin;careabout36.Bellabecamemuch______afterthetraininginthesummerbasketballcamp.37.Don’t______thewall.Thepaintonitisstillwet.38.Thethemeparkattracts2.5million______ayear.39.Parents______theirchildren,sotheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’ssafety.40.He’ssurehecouldbuytheseclothesmore______somewhereelse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedMary.Marywas___41___(愛(ài)交際的；外向的)andenjoyedspendingherfreetimewithherclassmates.Shewasinterestedinchemistryandhistory,butshenever___42___(分享)herinterestswithherclassmates.Shewasafraidallherfriendswould___43___(笑；發(fā)笑)atherbecauseallthefriendswerenotinterestedinherinterestsatall.Shealways___44___(選擇)tolearnaboutthesetopicsalone,sonoonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,cametostudyinMary’s___45___(最初的；最早的)school.Thenewgirlwasaskedtointroduceherpersonal___46___(信息).Josiestoodupfromher___47___(座位)andstartedtotalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewasinterestedinreadingandsinging___48___(歌；歌曲).Second,shesaidshelikedmagicandwantedtobea___49___(魔術(shù)師).Third,shesaidsheenjoyedhistoryandchemistry.Mary’seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhowas___50___(相像的)toher.Onthatday,MaryandJosiebecamegoodfriends.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Dadwantedtotakeusforatrip.Weplanned___51___(travel)toDali.It’sfarfromourcity.Sowe___52___(decide)togotherebyplane.Itcostusmuchmoney,butit’sthe___53___(fast)waytotravel.MysisterandIfelt___54___(excite)becauseitwasthefirsttimethatwehadtraveledthere.Wegotthere___55___theeveningofSeptember15th.Wefeltalittletired.Afterrelaxingin___56___(we)hotelforafewhours,mysisterandIwentoutfortheeveningsightseeingtour.Myparentsdidn’tlikeit,___57___theystayedatthehotel.Onthefirstday,wetookataxitoCangshan.Theviewwaswonderful.Torememberthewonderfultime,Itookmany___58___(photo).Wetook___59___boatonLakeErhaionthesecondday.Fordinner,wehadsomethingspecial-ricenoodles.Weneverhadthatbefore.Onthethirdday,wevisitedDaliOldTown.Walkingaroundthebeautifultownwas___60___(real)relaxing.Thetripwasshort,butwehadagreattimeinDali.第五部分書面表達(dá)（（共1小題，滿分20分）61.假如你是李華，你校英文報(bào)正開展以“GoodHabits,Goodlife”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英文短文進(jìn)行投稿，談?wù)勅绾闻囵B(yǎng)良好的飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)作息及學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容提示：Howcanyouhavegoodeatingandsleepinghabits?Whyshouldyoudosportsoften?Whatcanyoudotoformgoodlearninghabits?Somethingmoreaboutyourideas.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)100左右；標(biāo)題和首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。GoodHabits,GoodLifeAsasayinggoes,“Goodhabitsmakeagoodfuture.”It’simportantforustodevelopgoodhabits._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goodhabitscanchangethelifeovertime.Let’stryourbesttodevelopgoodhabits!2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期精準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)卷答案（滿分120分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選