公共英語(yǔ)押題卷一講解

學(xué)校學(xué)校：班級(jí)：姓名：考號(hào)：裝訂線第第頁(yè)公共英語(yǔ)押題卷一題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分分值PartI.ReadingComprehension(40分每題2分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneToforgive原諒maybedivineadj令人愉悅的,butnooneeversaiditwaseasy.Whensomeonehasdeep1yhurtyou,itcanbeextreme1ydifficu1ttoletgoofyourgrudge.Butforgivenessispossib1e－anditcanbesurprising1ybeneficia1toyourphysica1andmenta1hea1th.“Peop1ewhoforgiveshow1essdepression,angerandstressandmorehopefu1ness,”saysFrederic1uskin,Ph.D.,authorofForgiveforGood(HarperCo11ins,2002).“Soitcanhe1psaveonthewearandtearonourorgans,reducethewearingoutoftheimmunesystemanda11owpeop1etofee1morevita1.”Sohowdoyoustartthehea1ing?Tryfollowingthesesteps:Ca1myourse1f.Todefuseyouranger,tryasimp1estress-managementtechnique.“Takeacoup1eofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoup1easure:abeautifu1sceneinnature,someoneyoulove,”Luskinsays.--不是解題點(diǎn)，再重復(fù)題干的問題-看了沒用！--定位句中出不來(lái)答案就往上下句看！Don'twaitforanapo1ogy.下句話不是答案“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasnointentionofapologizing,”Luskinsays.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapo1ogize,youcou1dbewaitinganawfullylongtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanreconciliationwiththepersonwhoupsetyouorcondoningofhisorheraction.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Mentallyrep1ayingyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.“Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfee1ings,1earnto1ookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,”Luskinsays.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.Ifyouempathizewiththatperson,youmayrea1izethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance,fear－even1ove.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Researchhasshownthatpeop1ewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbetters1eeppatterns.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.“Forpeop1e,forgivingthemse1vesisthebiggestchallenge,”Luskinsays.“Butitcanrobyouofyourse1f-confidenceifyoudon't.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsofforgiveness原諒isNOTtrue?_________--細(xì)節(jié)題A.Forgivenessiseasy. B.Forgivenessispossib1e.C.Forgivenesscanbenefit好處yourphysical身體andmental精神health.D.Forgivenessisgreat.2.Theunder1inedword“grudge怨恨”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans“_________”.-猜詞題（需要理解語(yǔ)境）A.understandingB.forgivenessC.angern生氣D.jea1ousy嫉妒Whensomeonehasdeep1yhurtyou,itcanbeextreme1y-verydifficu1ttoletgo釋放ofyourgrudge.Butforgivenessispossib1e－anditcanbesurprising1ybeneficia1toyourphysica1andmenta1hea1th.3.“Takeacoup1eofbreathsandthinkof...someoneyoulove”isagoodwayto_________.--細(xì)節(jié)題A.takethecontro1控制awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離youroffender冒犯-傷害你的人B.seethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective角度C.recognize識(shí)別thebenefitsofforgivenessD.ca1m冷靜yourse1f4.Accordingto1uskin,youshou1dnotwaitforanapo1ogy道歉.Therearesevera1reasonsEXCEPT-送分題（選被孤立的那個(gè)選項(xiàng)?。﹖hat____B____.A.thepersonwhohurtyoumayhavenointention打算，意圖ofapo1ogizingB.forgivenessmeansreconci1iation和解withthepersonwhohurtyouC.thepersonwhohurtyoumayhavewantedtohurtyouD.peop1ejustdon'tseethingsthesamewayD.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapo1ogize,youcou1dbewaitinganawfullylongtime.ACManytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasnointentionofapologizing,Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanreconciliationwiththepersonwhoupsetyouorcondoningofhisorheraction.5.Whatisthebiggestcha11enge挑戰(zhàn)?--細(xì)節(jié)題A.Tohavebetterappetite胃口andbetters1eepwhenyouarehurtbyothers.B.Tostoprep1ayingyourhurt.C.Toremembertoforgiveyourse1f.D.Towritea1ettertoyourse1ffromyouroffender'spointofview.PassageTwoHiphopisaculturalmovement運(yùn)動(dòng)thatbeganamongAfrican-AmericansinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itincludesrapping,break-dancing,spinningrecordsandgraffiti.Hiphophasgrownintoalifestyleformanyyoungpeoplethroughmusicandmusicvideos,andhasspreadaroundtheworldtobecomeatrulyglobalculture.Althoughitoriginallystartedasareflectionofblackculture,mostofitssupportersnowaren’tblack.Hip-hopculturehasdevelopedgraduallythroughtheinteractionsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Ithasspreadtoallaspectsofyouthculture,includingTVshows,films,commercials,fashion,videogamesandmagazines.Blackhumour,forexample,appealedtofewoutsideoftheblackpopulationinthepast,butisnowpopularwiththegeneralpublicbecauseofsituationcomedieslikeTheFreshPrinceofBel-Air.Movies,suchasBoyzntheHoodandMenaceIISociety,havereflectedtherealityofblackurbanlife.Thesemediahavebeenverysuccessfulinshowingthathumanconditionremainsthesameregardlessofthenationalandracialsetting.Hip-hopfashionhasuniquelycutacrossalmosteverynationalandracialboundary.Throughit,Caribbean,African,European,LatinoandAsianyouthsdressthesame,irrespectiveoftheircountryoforigin.Withitsbaggy乞丐褲trousersandexpensiverunningshoes,whatotherfashionhasbroughtmorepeople,moreraces種族andmoresexes性別together？Hiphophasclosed縮小agap代溝，差距inraceinawaythatnoothermusiccanclaim.Manycriticsofhiphopsaythatitglorifiesviolenceandabuseofwomen,andthatithasbeenharmfultoitsyouthfulfansbecauseofthis.Butthesecriticsforgetthewayinwhichhiphophasunitedpeopleofvastlydifferentbackgroundsandgiventhemacommonlanguageandinterest.Insodoing,hiphophasgivenyoungpeopleawaytorelatetoeachotherthatdoesn'tinvolveracismordiscrimination.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？--推理題--（找本段的中心句）Hiphopisaculturalmovement運(yùn)動(dòng)thatbeganamongAfrican-AmericansinNewYorkintheearly1970s.A.Hiphophasablackorigin. B.Hip-hopfansareblack.C.HiphopstartedinAfrica.非洲 D.Hip-hopfansaregoodsingers.7.Themediaonhiphophavebeensuccessfulin.--細(xì)節(jié)題A.creatingsuperstars大明星 B.focusingon關(guān)注latest最新的newsontheblack黑人C.presenting呈現(xiàn)universal普遍的humancondition狀態(tài) D.caringaboutblackurban城市化的life8.Accordingtothepassage,hip-hopfans粉絲.--細(xì)節(jié)題A.dress穿著formally正式 B.areratherviolent暴力的C.comefromdifferentbackgrounds/race背景 D.haveasenseofhumour幽默感9.AccordingtoParagraph3,hiphopdiffersfromanyothermusicbecauseit--細(xì)節(jié)題A.producesTVseries 連續(xù)劇 B.helpstopromote宣傳blackcultureC.providesanewlifestyle D.helpstoreduceracial種族的discrimination歧視10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshiphop？--態(tài)度題A.Critical. 批判的 B.Supportive. 支持的 C.Doubtful.懷疑的 D.Subjective.主觀的嘻哈音樂！PassageThreeWorkplacesafetyistheemployer’sresponsibility.Employeeinsuranceschemesandsafetypolicieshelpcovertheriskanemployeemightsufferatwork--不是解題點(diǎn)，陳述問題！--上下句看.Somejobsrequiretheemployeestotravel出差orstayoutoftheircityorcountry.Therefore,theseschemesandpoliciesshouldcovertherisksinvolvedinthejourneyandtheon-sitestay.Certainjobsputthesafetyoftheiremployeesindanger.So,theyshouldalsoprovidetheemployeeswiththesafetycosts.不要用選項(xiàng)帶動(dòng)文章！--用題目帶動(dòng)文章Safetyisimportantataworkplace,becausehumanresourcesarethemostimportantresourcesofanorganization.--不是解題點(diǎn)，匹配不上選項(xiàng)Satisfiedemployeescanearnforacompanywhatmoneycan’tbuy.Humanlifeispriceless.Itcannotbemadeupfor,evenbymoneycompensations.Anemployer--對(duì)老板來(lái)說(shuō)mightbeabletosubstituteanemployeeforanother,butnot（substitute）necessarilyhisdevotionandknowledge.--不是解題點(diǎn)，只說(shuō)了老板，沒說(shuō)最重要的是什么！That’swhyit’simportantfororganizationstounderstandthathumanresourcesaretheirmostpreciousproperty財(cái)產(chǎn).Thisisalsoareasonwhyemployersshouldprovideworkplacesafety.Workplacesafetyinvolvestrainingprograms.Theyaremeantto目的teachtheemployeestohandlerisks.Employeesneedtobetrainedtoreacttotheapproachingdangers,ifmay.Theyshouldbetrainedtofightrisksanddealwithaccidentsatworkincasetheyoccur.Itisimportantforthecompanytoprovideitsemployeeswiththesafetyneedsthroughriskcoversaswellastrainingprograms.11. Employee員工insurance保險(xiǎn)schemes項(xiàng)目andsafetypoliciesshouldcovertheriskinemployees’journey出行because_________.--細(xì)節(jié)題A.somejobsrequiretraveling出差B.someemployeesenjoylongholidaysC.manyemployeesarewillingtoworkoutdoorsD.someoutdoorjobsaremoredangerousthanindoor室內(nèi)jobs12. Humanresources人力資源areveryimportantbecause_________.--細(xì)節(jié)題A.talentedemployeescannotbesubstituted代替whentheyleaveB.satisfied滿意的employeescanearnmore（價(jià)值高）thanwhatmoneycanbuy--復(fù)現(xiàn)C.devoted奉獻(xiàn)精神的andknowledgeable有知識(shí)的employeesarerare罕見的tofindD.goodemployeesaremorelikelyto有可能leavethecompany13. Accordingtothesecondparagraph,itisimportantforemployers老板_________.--細(xì)節(jié)題A.tomaketheirbrand品牌well-knownB.tomaketheircustomers客戶satisfiedC.tomakethesalesincreaseD.tomaketheworkplacesafe14. Thetwothingsthatareimportanttoanemployerare________.細(xì)節(jié)題A.education學(xué)歷andworkexperienceofhisemployeesB.languageandcomputerskillsofhisemployeesC.devotionandknowledgeofhisemployeesD.ageandgender性別ofhisemployees15. Throughtraining培訓(xùn)program,employeescanlearnto_________.--細(xì)節(jié)題A.handle處理risks 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) B.dealwithcomplaints投訴C.communicatewithothers D.helpmanagetheircompany雇員和老板!PassageFourDoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecenturybutsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroften(是不是包括了5年前)yearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherringsthenitiscertainthatplentyofsunny陽(yáng)光andrainy雨水weatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosetogetherthentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforthehistoryofman--論點(diǎn).Inaregion區(qū)域ofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand沙子--notreesandnopeople-不是解題點(diǎn)--往下看Howevermanycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.例子本身不看Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.centuriesago--Mexico（古代的墨西哥人）Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.--樹木的用途Soafterthepeopledestroyedthetreestheyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoveredanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.16.Wecanfindout發(fā)現(xiàn)theweather天氣offiveyearsagobycounting數(shù)數(shù)therings環(huán)ofatreetrunk樹干--樹環(huán)____．--細(xì)節(jié)題

A.fromtheleft左邊totheright

右邊

B.fromtherighttotheleft

C.fromtheinsidetotheoutside

D.fromtheoutsidetotheinside17.Iftheringwasfarfrom遠(yuǎn)離theothers,wecanconcludethattheweatherofthatyearwas______．--細(xì)節(jié)題A.bad

B.sunny

C.favorable

可行的，好的

D.rainy下雨的18.BystudyingtheringsofdeadtreesinanareaofNewMexico,thescientistfound_______．--細(xì)節(jié)題

A.whythepeoplehadtoleave

B.wherethepeoplehadtogo

C.whatthepeoplehadtoeat

D.howthepeopleleft19.Theancientpeopleusuallylivedwheretherewereplentyoftreesmainlybecause______．--細(xì)節(jié)題

A.treesprovidedanexact確切的recordofweather

B.treescouldsupplythemwithfruitandfood

C.treescouldsupplythemwithshades遮陰，陰涼

D.treeswerematerials材料forfiresandbuildings20.Bygivingtheexampleof

anareaofNewMexico,theauthortriestoprove_____.例證題（用例子來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的-中心句）做題方法：例子本身不用去看，直接去找例子的上下句即可?。ㄉ舷戮涫钦擖c(diǎn)）--一般是上句多一些！

A.treescan’tliveintheareawithoutpopulation

B.that

studyingtreesisimportantforthehistoryofman

C.whattherelation關(guān)系isbetweentreeringsandthehistoryofman

Dthehistoryofmanisimportantforthehistoryoftrees通過樹環(huán)判斷天氣！--自然知識(shí)PartIICloze(20分每空1分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.精讀第一句--中心句（文章內(nèi)容都往中心意思靠）處理好上一句的邏輯關(guān)系（翻譯）但是語(yǔ)法題不用，只要找關(guān)鍵詞！Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin"hot"majors專業(yè).21asaresult結(jié)果,manystudentswantto22theirinterestsandstudyinthese23suchas例如foreignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.21A.Being

B.For

C.Having

D.As介詞（固定搭配）

22.A.giveup放棄

B.appear

出現(xiàn)

C.give

D.master掌握

23.A.place

B.room

C.areas

地區(qū)，領(lǐng)域

D.space空間

24.A.forexample

+句子

=B.suchas+單詞，短語(yǔ)

C.andsoon

等等

D.asaresult結(jié)果

25.A.even甚至

B.like

像C.just

僅僅

D.orFewerandfewer越來(lái)越少studentschoosemajors,24maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors例子,25history,Chineseandphilosophy.26studentscanstudyinthesemajors,becausethenumberofthese"hot”majors27limited.A.Onlyafew幾乎沒有

--數(shù)量被限制Quiteafew

有一些

C.Perhaps

D.Many

27.A.is

B.are

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen--語(yǔ)法題陳述事實(shí)--一現(xiàn)

28.A.hadno

B.had

過去時(shí)C.hasno

D.has--語(yǔ)法題

29.A.why

B.andwhat

C.how

如何

D.andhow

30.A.suggestedB.guessed

猜測(cè)

C.searched

D.learnedIfone28interestinhisworkorstudy,29canhedowell?I30thisfrom了解oneofmyclass-mates.Heisfrom31thecountryside.農(nóng)村Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe32biology,生物學(xué)hechose"internationalbusiness".He33tolivealifewhichisdifferent34ofhisparents.Intheend,hefoundhe35indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe36.36.A.lovely

B.rare罕見的

C.obvious

D.tiresome無(wú)聊的

37.A.So

B.Then

C.Justthen

D.Maybe

38.A.can

B.doesnot

C.probably

D.perhapsnotto不可能39.A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.不填-語(yǔ)法題-定從

40.A.interests

B.experience

C.mind

D.heart37thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingto根據(jù)hisowninterests.Choosingamajorinuniversity38decidesone’swholelife.Majors,39arenot"hot"today從句不完整用which,that,who,whom,maybecome"hot"majorsoftomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown40isthebestwaytosucceed.31.A.outof

B.off

C.in

D.from

32.A.studied

B.likes

C.learns

D.succeedstostudy

33.A.wants

B.doesn'twant

C.enjoys

D.doesn'tlike

34.A.fromwhich

介詞+whom/which

B.fromthat

C.forwhich

D.forthat

35.A.wasinterested

B.wascleverC.wasnotinterested

(興趣+專業(yè))

D.wasnotclever聰明PartⅢDirections:Thereare5sentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearetwochoicesmarkedAandB.IfthesentenceisTRUE,chooseA.IfthesentenceisFASLSE,chooseB.AndmarkhecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.（共10分每題2分）HawaiiHawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It'salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago?thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaiiSolotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery(自然景色)inHawaiihasn'tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chatting聊天anddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.1TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.ThesuninHawaiidrops下山tooquicklyforpeopleto而不能。。seeitmove．BThesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.42．InHawaii，alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears．A43．Thescenery風(fēng)景inHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago．B44．Accordingtothepassage，It'scommon普遍forpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight．A45．ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii．BPartIV(2*5共10分)46.Candidates候選人applyingfor申請(qǐng)thisjob(。。。的)aregoodat擅長(zhǎng)usingacomputerandgoodatspoken口語(yǔ)English.A.申請(qǐng)?jiān)搷徫坏膽?yīng)聘者應(yīng)熟練使用計(jì)算機(jī)并有良好的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。B.本項(xiàng)工作的申請(qǐng)人希望能提高使用計(jì)算機(jī)的能力和善于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。C.本工作的受聘人員在應(yīng)聘前應(yīng)受過使用計(jì)算機(jī)的訓(xùn)練并懂得英語(yǔ)。D.申請(qǐng)人在應(yīng)聘本崗位時(shí)有可能被使用計(jì)算機(jī)和說(shuō)良好的英語(yǔ)47.Itiswidelyacceptedthat大家普遍認(rèn)為theculturalindustry行業(yè)hasbeen已經(jīng)oneofthekey重要的industriesindeveloped發(fā)達(dá)countries.A.發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家廣泛接受，文化是支撐國(guó)家工業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵事業(yè)。B.發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已普遍接受，文化產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)看成一種關(guān)鍵性的事業(yè)。C.大家普遍接受，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)把文化事業(yè)看成一種關(guān)鍵性的產(chǎn)業(yè)。D.人們普遍認(rèn)為，文化產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的一個(gè)支柱(關(guān)鍵)產(chǎn)業(yè)。48.Theincrease增加ininternationalbusinesshascreatedaneed需求formanagers經(jīng)理withskillsincross-culturecommunication跨文化交流.A.國(guó)際貿(mào)易增加了跨國(guó)文化交流的機(jī)會(huì)，也提高了經(jīng)理的技能。B.國(guó)際貿(mào)易提高了對(duì)經(jīng)理掌握跨國(guó)文化交流技能的要求。C.國(guó)際貿(mào)易的增加需要具有跨國(guó)文化交流技能的經(jīng)理。D.國(guó)際貿(mào)易增加了對(duì)經(jīng)理文化交際能力的需求。。49.Buteveryvictory勝利wasmatched匹配byasorrow.悲傷A.但是每一個(gè)勝利都與悲哀相配合--漢化？聽不懂。B.但是每一個(gè)勝利中都有悲痛。C.但是每一個(gè)勝利都伴隨著一件不幸的事情。D.福禍相依50.Foryoursafety,theelectrical電子appliance設(shè)備canonlybeencorrectlymounted運(yùn)行onadry干燥andcoolbase基座，基礎(chǔ).A.只有在干燥通風(fēng)的地方操作這一臺(tái)電子儀器才安穩(wěn)。B.只有在干燥通風(fēng)的場(chǎng)所才能使電子儀器持續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。C.為了安全起見，本電器設(shè)備只有安裝在陰涼處才能確保其正常運(yùn)行。D.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運(yùn)行。細(xì)心匹配，一定不會(huì)出錯(cuò)！PartV(3*5共15分)為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已投入360億元用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育(compulsoryeducation)。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買書籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。Inorderto__51B__educationequity,Chinahasinvested投資36billionyuantoimprovetheeducationfacilitiesinruralareasand52Crural農(nóng)村的compulsory義務(wù)educationinthecentralandwesternregions.Thefunds資金isusedtobettertheschool’steachingI53andpurchasebooks,fromwhichmorethan160,000middleandprimaryschoolshavegainedbenefits.Thefundingisalso54Dacquiringmusicalandpaintinginstruments.Nowadays,childreninruralandmountainousareascanhaveaccesstomusicanddrawinglessonsjustlikechildrenincoastalcities.SomestudentswhohadonceG55tourbanschoolsforbettereducationnowreturntothelocalruralschools.distributedistribute分發(fā)B.promote 宣傳，提高strengthen增強(qiáng)D.paidfor支付 E.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的F.spenton花費(fèi) G.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移 H.transformed 變形，轉(zhuǎn)變I.facilities設(shè)備。設(shè)施 J.struggle掙扎，奮斗高頻詞spendonsthspendindoingsthbepaidfordoingPartVITranslation(2*10共20分)Directions:Thereare5sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences56-60fromChineseintoEnglish.通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，許多人接受了培訓(xùn)并開始自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。--沒有特殊句型主謂賓Through/by/fromthisprogram,manypeopleaccepttrainingandstartownbusiness創(chuàng)業(yè)直到(他)完成任務(wù)，他才意識(shí)到自己病得很嚴(yán)重(賓語(yǔ)從句)。--一過--特殊語(yǔ)法句型？Notuntil+句子，半倒裝Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidherealizethathewasillheavily他的成就(被強(qiáng)調(diào))，贏得了人們的尊敬和仰慕?？此茮]有，實(shí)則寫強(qiáng)調(diào)句！Itwashisachievementthatwonpeople’srespectandadmiration(敬佩)自童年時(shí)期我-主語(yǔ)就發(fā)現(xiàn)-謂語(yǔ)，沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力了--賓語(yǔ)從句。Nothingis+比較級(jí)(adj)+than+N/doing/todo沒有..比,..更Ifoundthatnothingismoreattractiveformethanreadingbooksinmychildhood童年跨文化研究（大定語(yǔ)）的（做定語(yǔ)“前大后小原則”）專家們-主語(yǔ)表示-謂語(yǔ)，要適應(yīng)不同文化中的(differentcultures-介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在N后進(jìn)行修飾)生活并不容易。--賓語(yǔ)從句itis+adjtodosth做，，是,,,Theexperts（in/ofcross-culturestudy）saythatitisnoteasytoadaptto適應(yīng)thelifein/ofdifferentcultures大定語(yǔ)小定語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)卧~大定語(yǔ)：介詞短語(yǔ)，各種短語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句PartVIIErrorCorrection(2*10共20分)Directionsthereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandDyouarerequitedtoidentifytheincorrectparethenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.61.Lucy-人wassoexciting（adj）--excitedwhenshereceivedaninvitationfromherfriendtovisitBeijing.ABCD62.Youalwaysgavemespecially（adv）--special（adj）attenti