外研版（2019）高二上學期英語期末復習模擬試卷（含答案）

第第頁

\o"外研版（2019）"外研版（2019）高二上學期英語期末復習模擬試卷(卷面滿分130，考試用時120分鐘)第一部分基礎知識（共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）單項選擇從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。DialectsinChinahavehitabumpintheroadbecausemandarinisencouragedindailylife.Inparticular,________numberofpeoplespeaking________Guangdongdialectisdecreasing.A．a(chǎn).../ B．the...the C．the.../ D．a(chǎn)...the2.Onlythen________whatshemeant.A．IunderstoodB．doIunderstandC．didIunderstand D．hadIunderstood3．Don’ttouchthatoryouwillgetashock.A.quoteB.wireC.motionD.installation4．Themanstandingtherelooks________，andthelittleboyis_________．A.frighten;frightenedB.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frighteningD.frightened;frighten5．________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Unless B．Once C．Since D．Although6.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A．a(chǎn)llowingB．beingallowedC．havingallowed D．havingbeenallowed7．Humourhasbeena(an)_____partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A.impressiveB.mischievousC.wittyD.essential8．Ispotasmallgirl____ankleistwiceitsnormalsize.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless10．____andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords.A.KeeptotryB.TokeeptryingC.KeeptryingD.Havingkepttrying11．A____ofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.A. characteristic B. personality C. nature D. character12．Ourgroups,especiallytheDaipeople,admirethepeacock.A.folkB.ethnicC.nationalD.Dutch13．—WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You_______itinthewrongplace.A．mustput B．shouldhaveput C．mighthaveput D．needput14．IthinkI’malready_______enoughtounderstandwhatadultmeans.A.gradual B.legal C.selfish D.mature 15．Thisissuehasbecomeevenmore_______,soyouhavetobemorecarefultodealwithit.A．emotive B．vivid C．a(chǎn)bstract D．Complicated16．Nowwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morerobots________todothehousework.A．a(chǎn)reusingB．a(chǎn)rebeingusedC．wereused D．willbeused17．MarkTwainiswellknownforhiswittyinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.A.recallsB.regionsC.recordsD.remarks18．_______wheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Knowing B.Toknow C.Havingknown D.Known19．______couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryfor______hehaddone.A．As;what B．It;what C．What;that D．That;that20．Together,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasfoughttheirwaythrough_______.A.inarow B.assoonas C.upsanddowns D.payingoff第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。ASmartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sapitythatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.PetFirstAidPetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourdogmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations(疫苗接種),anymedicinetheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseaseorconditionyouranimalsuffersfrom.PawCardPetTrackerIthelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.DogParkFinderDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedogfriendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea(USAlocationsonly).Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash(無須拴狗鏈的)areas,userphotosandmorethan6,500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.DogbookItisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.Userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.21．WhatcanusersdowhentheyusePetFirstAid?A．Writesomearticles.B．Vaccinatetheirdogs. C．Uploadusefulvideos. D．Treattheirdogs’wounds.22．WhatisPawCardPetTrackerspecialabout?A．Itgivesuserssomemedicinestotake. B．Itgivesusersimportantinformation.C．Ithelpsusersrecordtheirdogs’weight. D．Ithelpsusersknowtheircharacteristics.23．Whichappcanhelpusersexchangedograisingexperience?A．PetFirstAid. B．PawCardPetTracker.C．DogParkFinder. D．Dogbook.BEventhoughI’mnoskater,I’vealwaysconsideredRochesteraperfectlocationforanoutdoorskatepark.BeingaplacemissingsomepleasuresinChicago,Rochesterfostersado-it-yourself(DIY)attitudeinthepursuitofhavingfun.So,afterInoticedaskateparkbeingbuiltunderthehighwayentrance,Ihadastrongdesiretoknowaboutit,notbecauseIwantedtolearntoskate,butbecauseitisaperfectsettingtodeveloptheDIYcharmofRochester.So,lastSaturday,Ivisitedtheskateparkforthefirsttime,notonlytotakeacloserlookatitsphysicaldesign,buttotakealookatthecrowdsitattracts.Onarrivingthere,Iwasfascinatedtonoticealltheskaterstakingcoverfromtherainunderthehighway,concentratingonasmallconcrete(混凝土)groundwitharamp(斜坡)onthefarend.IbeganchattingwithaRochesterskaternamedAngelVazquez.“Allyouneedisaslabofconcreteandaramp,andyoucanspendmanyhourslearningcountlessskills,”Vazquezsaid.“Onceyou’velearnedthemall,youcandoitalloveragainwithdifferentgestures.”Hethenpointedtowardtheotherskaters.“Lookatthem.Somanypeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifecomeheretoskate.Whatevertheirstatus,everyoneisbroughttogetherherebyskating.”Hethenspecificallypointedoutayoungmandoingtricksonanearbyrail,saying,“Seehim?Heismybestfriend.Heisunabletohearmebecauseheisdeaf,butwelovetoskateheretogether.Wecommunicatewitheachotherthroughanotepad.”SoonaftermyconversationwithVazquez,Ithoughtaboutourconversation.Itfeltasthoughthegroundundermyfeethadapulse.Evenduringarainyday,life’sheartbeatcanbefoundatthatpark,pounding(怦怦地跳)totherhythmofwheelsrollingoverconcrete.24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fosters”inparagraph1?A．encourages B．protects C．changes D．challenges25．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheskateparkforthefirsttime?A．Confused. B．Curious. C．Shocked. D．Anxious.26．WhatdidtheskateparkmeantoVazquez?A．Aplacetomeetfamouspeople. B．Abridgetoconnectwithothers.C．Astagetoshowhiscountlessskills. D．Aplacetosharelearningexperience.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A．Thepraisefortheskatepark. B．ThecommentonVazquez.C．Thecallformoreskateparks. D．Theimpressionoftheconversation.CSocialmediausehasbeenlinkedtodepression,especiallyinteenagegirls.Butanewstudyarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink.Theresearchinvolvedinterviewswith10,000teenagersinEngland.“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesn’tcauseharm,butthatfrequentusemaydisruptactivitiesthatpositivelyimpactmentalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising,whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontent,particularlycyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡欺凌),”studyco-authorRussellVinersaidinastatement.BobPatton,alectureroftheUniversityofSurrey,saidthismeansstrategiesfocusingonlyonreducingsocialmediausetoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.Hesaid,“Buildingstrategiestoincreaseresilience(適應力)tocyberbullyingandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducepsychological(心理的)harm.”Theresearchwasconductedbyinterviewingteenagersonceayear.Theywouldreportthefrequencyoftheirusingsocialmedia.Morethanthreetimesdailywasconsidered“veryfrequent”.Theresearchersnotedthattheydidnotcapturehowmuchtimetheparticipantsspentonthesewebsites,whichwasalimitationofthestudy.“Forboys,theimpactontheirmentalhealthmayresultfromotherreasons,”theauthorssaid.Theresearchersfoundthat,inbothsexes,veryfrequentsocialmediausewasassociatedwithgreaterpsychologicalharm.Theeffectwasespeciallyclearamonggirls:Themoreoftentheycheckedsocialmedia,thegreatertheirpsychologicalharmwas.Butmostimpactonpsychologicalharmingirlscouldbeaccountedforbylowersleepqualityandgreaterexposuretocyberbullying,withdecreasedphysicalactivitiesplayingalesserrole.Butforboys,thosefactorsexplainedonly12%oftheeffectsofveryfrequentsocialmediauseonpsychologicalharm.“It’sanimportantdistinction,”saidAnnDeSmet,aprofessoratGhentUniversityinBelgium.“Ifhealthylifestylescanbereplaced,thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediause,suchasencouragingsocialinteractions,canbemoresupported.”28．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Theriskofcyberbullying. B．Thereportofthestatement.C．Thefindingsoftheresearch. D．Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.29．WhatdidBobPattonmainlytellus?A．Theneedtofightagainstmentalharm. B．Theproperwaytoimprovementalhealth.C．Thebenefitoflimitingsocialmediause. D．Theimpactofsocialmediauseonpeople.30．Whatcanweknowabouttheresearch?A．Ithadshortcomings. B．Itneededmoreattention.C．Itwasthefirstinitsclass. D．Itwasdifficulttocarryout.31．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theresearchonteenagegirls B．TheharmofusingsocialmediaC．Socialinteractionsareencouraged D．SocialmediauseinfluencesgirlsespeciallyDThenumberofbirdscomingthroughyourneighborhoodischanging,andsoisthetimingoftheirmigrations(遷徙).Birdwatchersnoticingthesedifferencesareplayingabigpartinunderstandinghowclimatechangeandsevereweathereventsareaffectingbirdpopulation.JohnRowdenisdirectorofcommunityconservationattheNationalAudubonSociety,whichaimstoprotectbirdsandtheirenvironment.Hesaid,“Birdershavetobemuchmorealert(警覺的)towhenbirdsarecomingthroughthantheyusedtobe,sincebirdsmaybecomingthroughmuchearlierormuchlater.”Rowdensaid,“Birdwatchersareincreasinglyseeingbirdsintheirareasthatareusuallyfoundelsewhere.Andtheyareseeingfewerofthebirdsthatusuallytravelthrough.Althoughwehaveseenthesebirds,itdoesn’tmeanthey’llalwaysbethere.Theyaredeclininginnumbersbecausewe’rethrowingsomanythingsatthem,soweneedtodowhatwecantohelpthem.”“Atleast314speciesofAmericanbirdsareexpectedtolose50percentormoreoftheirrangebytheendofthecentury.ThosespeciesarelistedbytheAudubonSocietyasclimate-threatenedorendangered,”Rowdenadded.Environmentalistssaythereareafeweasystepspeoplecantaketohelpstrugglingbirdpopulations.Theseincludeplantingnativespecies,whichleadstomorenativeinsectsforthebirdstoeat.Duringspringandfallmigrationseasons,peoplecanhelpmigratingbirdsbykeepingoutdoorlightsturnedoffandcoveringreflectivesurfaceslikelargewindows.Peoplealsoshouldmakeindoorplantslessvisibletopassingbirds.GeoffLeBaron,directoroftheChristmasBirdCountattheNationalAudubonSociety,sayshehasseentheeffectsofclimatechangefirsthand.“I’vebeenabirdersinceIwasalittlekid,”hesaid.“It’sclearthatclimatechangeisaffectingandwillcontinuetoaffectbirdsonaglobalscale,andit’saquestionofwhetherornottheycanadapttowhattheclimateisthrowingatthem.”32．Whatdothebirdwatchersfind?A．Localbirdsareincreasingintheirareas. B．50percentofAmericanbirdshavedisappeared.C．Climatechangeaffectsanimalpopulationgreatly. D．Thenumberandtimingofmigratingbirdsarechanging.33．Whydothebirdwatchershavetobemorealert?A．Todealwithclimatechange. B．Todoresearchonbirdpopulation.C．Towatchthemigratingbirdsintime. D．Tohelpbirdsmigratesuccessfully.34．Whichparagraphmainlyfocusesonthewaystohelpthebirds?A．Paragraph5. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph2.35．WhatdoesGeoffLeBaronthinkofthebirds’situation?A．It’shopeless. B．It’snormal. C．It’sworrying. D．It’spromising.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Whenthemonthlyelectricitybillcamehome,parentsalwayscouldn’tbelievetheireyes,astheamountwasmuchmorethanneeded.____36____Herearesometipsforparentstoeducatetheirchildrenonhowtosaveenergy.Switchoffthelights.Assignonedayinaweekfora“turnoff”practice,forafewhours.Tellthekidsthesignificanceofusinglesselectricityandhowitimpactstheenvironment.____37____Useenergy-efficienttransportation.Whenparentsandtheirchildrenareoutonvacation,haveacyclingouting.Whenthewholefamilyridesbicyclestogether,itnotonlyservesasagreatbondingexercise,butitalsoteachesthechildrenabouteco-friendlytransportationoptions.____38____Playagame.____39____Engagetheminagameinstead.Askthelittleonestowalkaroundthehousewithpenandpaper,andmakeanoteofalltheequipmentthatconsumeenergy.Letthemsuggestwhatmeasurescanbetakenwithinthehometoreduceconsumptionofelectricityandgogreen.Parentscansticksmallnotesneartheseappliancestogivetheminterestinginformationonconservation.___40____Createatheatre-likeexperienceathomeonaSundayandgathereveryoneinthefamily,especiallythekids,towatchaninformativefilmaboutenvironmentalissuesorclimatechange.Ifparentshaveslightlyolderchildren,theycandiscussthefilmandaskthemwhattheythink.A．Watchanenvironmentalfilm.B．Talkwithchildrenabouttheiropinions.C．Playsomegamesrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.D．Lecturingkidsaboutenvironmentalissueswon’thelp.E．Itmakesthemawareoftheenvironmentaleffectofcars.F．Lightupsomecandlesandplayaboardgametokeepthechildrenoccupied.G．Soparentsshouldurgetheirchildrentotakeupenvironment-friendlyprojects.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）Mydaughterandherhusbandrentedahousewithoutfurnitureandjustdecidedto“wingit”(臨場發(fā)揮)forlackofmoney.Soonafterthat,theysawasofa41.__________forfreethatwasabout45minutesfromwheretheylive.Theadsaidwhoever42.__________arrivedtherewouldgetit.Theywerethefirstbutitwastoo43.__________tofitinallinonego.Theywere44.__________forawhile.Thenanoldmanfromacrosstheroad45.__________withatapemeasure(卷尺)andacoupleoforangesfromhis46.__________togivethem.Thetapemeasureshowedthemtherewasno47.__________toloaditinthetruck.Andtheywouldhavetomaketwo48.__________.Theoldmansaidhewould49.__________itwithasheetandmakesurenoonetooktheotherpart.Whentheyreturned,hesaidsomeoneelsehadtriedtogetitbuthehad50.__________them.Thenthismantoldthemhisstory.Hecamefromapoorcountryandgrewupwithadirtfloor,6siblings(兄弟姐妹)andno51.__________.Hesaidpeopleoftenforgothow52.__________itwasforyoungpeoplestartingout,buthe53.__________themforseizingtheavailableopportunities.Besidestheorangesfromhisyard,thisoldmanalso54.__________them$50andsuggestedspendingitindoingsomethingniceforthemselvesandothers.The55.__________ofthisoldmanhadmydaughterintearswhenshetoldthestorytome.41．A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．deserted C．thrown D．exhibited42．A．suddenly B．first C．really D．a(chǎn)lways43．A．big B．old C．heavy D．complex44．A．explaining B．a(chǎn)rguing C．struggling D．repairing45．A．felldown B．wentaway C．checkedin D．cameout46．A．truck B．store C．garden D．kitchen47．A．way B．sign C．proof D．rule48．A．rounds B．trips C．rescues D．decisions29．A．hide B．decorate C．cover D．clean50．A．defeated B．introduced C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．prevented51．A．money B．chances C．relatives D．reputation52．A．natural B．respectable C．sudden D．difficult53．A．punished B．thanked C．a(chǎn)dmired D．forgave54．A．promised B．showed C．lent D．gave55．A．reason B．kindness C．recognition D．Knowledge第二節(jié)（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanyscenicspotsintheworld.Somearethebestformofarchitectureeverbuiltandseen.TheGreatWall,TajMahal,thePyramidsofEgyptandPetra56.__________(actual)provethepointthatarchitectureisanageoldartandprofession.Notmanypeopleknowtheonlypieceofconstructionthatcan57.__________(see)fromthemoonistheGreatWallofChina,58.__________totallengthbuiltinalldynastiesis21,196.18kilometers.Itistheworld’slongestmanmadestructure.TajMahalisabeautifulpieceofarchitectureofalltimes,whichwasconstructedby59._______(use)materialsfromalloverIndiaandAsia.60.__________isbelievedthatover1,000elephantswereusedtotransportbuildingmaterials.It61.__________(take)theeffortsof22,000laborers,painters,artistsandstonecutterstoshapeTajMahal.Oneofthebest62.__________(place)toexperiencetraditionalarchitectureisEgypt.ThePyramidsofEgyptmakeusextremelyamazedathow63.__________(create)thearchitectsinancienttimeswereandwhateffortsweremadebyancientpeople.Petraisanotherplace64.__________(visit)greatstructures.ThisancientcitywasthecapitaloftheArabkingdomoftheNabateans,65.__________tradecenter.Thecityisfamousforwatertunnelsandstonestructurescarvedintherock.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你打算向你校交換生Tom借幾本書。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.詢問他的學習情況；2.所借書的類型；3.歸還的時間。注意：l.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Athinyoungboylovedfootballwithallhisheart.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hegotabsolutelynowhere.Atallthegames,thishopefulathletesatonthebenchandhardlyeverplayed.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhisfather,andthetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Eventhoughhissonwasalwaysonthebench,thefatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungboywasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Hisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimbutmadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheyoungboylovedfootballanddecidedtohanginthere.Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice,andperhapshewouldplaywhenhebecameasenior.Whentheyoungboywenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteam.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachadmittedthathekepthimintheteambecausehealwaysputhisheartandsoulintoeverypractice,andatthesametime,providedtheotherteammemberswiththespirittheybadlyneeded.Thenewsthrilledhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitement.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofthefootballseason,andasherantothepracticefieldshortlybeforeabigplayoffgame,thecoachmethimwithatelegram(電報).Theyoungboyreadthetelegramandhebecamedeathlysilent.Cryinghard,hesaid,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday?”Thecoachputhisarmgentlyaroundhisshoulderandsaid,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”注意：續(xù)寫一段文字;字數(shù)100左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasn’tgoingwell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beforelong,everyonecouldn’tbelievetheireyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案單選題1-20BCBBDADCACABCDDBDABCA篇DCD【導語】本文是應用文，介紹了四款養(yǎng)狗人士可以使用的手機應用軟件。21細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.”（該應用程序通過有用的視頻、圖片和文章向用戶展示如何治療疾病，主題包括割傷、傷口治療等。）可知，PetFirstAid這款軟件能幫助用戶治療狗的傷口。故選D項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.”（其他特征還包括繪制狗狗隨時間變化的體重。）可知，PawCardPetTracker它可以幫助用戶記錄狗狗的體重。故選C項。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.Userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.”（這是一款狗狗社交網(wǎng)絡應用。用戶可以與其他人分享他們的狗狗生活中發(fā)生的事情，分享照片，并找到適合動物的地方見面。）可知，用戶可以在Dogbook上交流養(yǎng)狗經(jīng)驗。故選D項。B篇ABBA【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述一個滑板場被建造在Rochester的一個公路口，這個滑板場吸引了許多人，成為促進人們聯(lián)系的橋梁。24．詞句猜測題。由文章第一段“EventhoughI’mnoskater,I’vealwaysconsideredRochesteraperfectlocationforanoutdoorskatepark.BeingaplacemissingsomepleasuresinChicago,Rochesterfostersado-it-yourself(DIY)attitudeinthepursuitofhavingfun.(盡管我不是滑冰運動員，但我一直認為Rochester是戶外滑板場的理想地點。作為芝加哥缺少一些樂趣的地方，它人們自己動手去追求快樂的態(tài)度)”可知，雖然這地方缺少樂趣，但是滑板場卻“鼓勵”這種自己動手尋找樂趣的態(tài)度，所以猜測foster在這里是“鼓勵”的意思。故選A項。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“So,afterInoticedaskateparkbeingbuiltunderthehighwayentrance,Ihadastrongdesiretoknowaboutit,notbecauseIwantedtolearntoskate,butbecauseitisaperfectsettingtodeveloptheDIYcharmofRochester.(所以，當我注意到高速公路入口下正在建造一個溜冰場后，我有強烈的愿望去了解它，不是因為我想學習滑冰，而是因為這是一個完美的環(huán)境來發(fā)展Rochester的DIY魅力。)”可知，作者第一次看到這個滑板場的時候，他感到好奇。故選B項。26．推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Hethenpointedtowardtheotherskaters.‘Lookatthem.Somanypeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifecomeheretoskate.Whatevertheirstatus,everyoneisbroughttogetherherebyskating.’Hethenspecificallypointedoutayoungmandoingtricksonanearbyrail,saying,‘Seehim?Heismybestfriend.Heisunabletohearmebecauseheisdeaf,butwelovetoskateheretogether.Wecommunicatewitheachotherthroughanotepad.’(然后他指向其他滑冰運動員?！纯此麄儭＿@么多來自各行各業(yè)的人來這里滑冰。無論他們的身份如何，每個人都是通過滑冰來這里的?！又貏e指出一個年輕人在附近的鐵軌上玩花樣，他說，‘看到他了嗎？他是我最好的朋友。他聽不見我說話，因為他是聾子，但我們喜歡在這里一起滑冰。我們通過記事本互相交流?！?”可知，許多人(包括Vazquez的好朋友)都來到這個滑板場玩，所以這個滑板場對Vazquez來說，意味著與他人聯(lián)系的橋梁。故選B項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SoonaftermyconversationwithVazquez,Ithoughtaboutourconversation.Itfeltasthoughthegroundundermyfeethadapulse.Evenduringarainyday,life’sheartbeatcanbefoundatthatpark,pounding(怦怦地跳)totherhythmofwheelsrollingoverconcrete.(在我和Vazquez談話后不久，我想到了我們的談話。我覺得腳下的地面好像有脈搏。即使在雨天，公園里也能發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的心跳，伴隨著車輪在混凝土上滾動的節(jié)奏。)”可知，此段主要表達了作者對于這個滑板場的贊美之情。故選A項。C篇CBAD【導語】本文是說明文。研究表明，頻繁地使用社交媒體會給青少年造成心理危害，尤其對女孩的危害更加明顯。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchinvolvedinterviewswith10,000teenagersinEngland.“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesn’tcauseharm,butthatfrequentusemaydisruptactivitiesthatpositivelyimpactmentalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising,whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontent,particularlycyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡欺凌),”studyco-authorRussellVinersaidinastatement.”（這項研究采訪了英國的1萬名青少年。研究合著者拉塞爾·瓦納在一份聲明中說：“我們的研究結(jié)果表明，社交媒體本身不會造成傷害，但頻繁使用可能會擾亂對心理健康有積極影響的活動，如睡眠和鍛煉，同時增加年輕人接觸有害內(nèi)容，特別是網(wǎng)絡欺凌。”）可知，第二段主要介紹了這個研究的結(jié)果。故選C項。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BobPatton,alectureroftheUniversityofSurrey,saidthismeansstrategiesfocusingonlyonreducingsocialmediausetoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.

Hesaid,“Buildingstrategiestoincreaseresilience

tocyberbullyingandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducepsychologicalharm.””（薩里大學的講師鮑勃·巴頓說，這意味著只注重減少社交媒體使用來改善心理健康的策略可能沒有幫助。他說：“為了減少心理傷害，需要制定策略來提高對網(wǎng)絡欺凌的抵御能力，促進更好的睡眠和鍛煉?！保┛芍U勃·巴頓主要告訴了我們改善心理健康的正確方法。故選B項。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theresearchersnotedthattheydidnotcapturehowmuchtimetheparticipantsspentonthesewebsites,whichwasalimitationofthestudy.”（研究人員指出，他們沒有捕捉到參與者在這些網(wǎng)站上花費了多少時間，這是這項研究的一個局限性。）可知，這個研究的局限在于它沒有監(jiān)測參與者上網(wǎng)的時間，故可推知這個研究是有不足之處的。故選A項。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Socialmediausehasbeenlinkedtodepression,especiallyinteenagegirls.Butanewstudyarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink.”（社交媒體的使用與抑郁有關，尤其是在十幾歲的女孩中。但一項新的研究認為，這個問題可能比專家想象的要復雜得多。）可知，文章主要介紹了頻繁地使用社交媒體尤其會給女孩造成心理危害。故文章最好的標題是“社交媒體的使用對女孩的影響尤其大”。故選D項。D篇DCAC【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)遷徙的鳥類的數(shù)量和時間選擇正在發(fā)生變化，而這種變化與氣候變化緊密相關。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thenumberofbirdscomingthroughyourneighborhoodischanging,andsoisthetimingoftheirmigrations(遷徙).Birdwatchersnoticingthesedifferencesareplayingabigpartinunderstandinghowclimatechangeandsevereweathereventsareaffectingbirdpopulation.(經(jīng)過你附近地區(qū)的鳥類數(shù)量在變化，它們遷徙的時間也在變化。注意到這些差異的觀鳥者在理解氣候變化和惡劣天氣事件如何影響鳥類種群方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。)”以及后文可知，觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)遷徙的鳥類的數(shù)量和時間選擇正在發(fā)生變化。故選D項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Hesaid,‘Birdershavetobemuchmorealert(警覺的)towhenbirdsarecomingthroughthantheyusedtobe,sincebirdsmaybecomingthroughmuchearlierormuchlater.’(他說：‘鳥類要比過去更加警覺，因為鳥類可能會更早或更晚地穿過?！?”可知，觀鳥者保持警覺是為了能及時觀看到遷徙的鳥類。故選C項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Environmentalistssaythereareafeweasystepspeoplecantaketohelpstrugglingbirdpopulations.(環(huán)保人士表示，人們可以采取一些簡單的步驟來幫助正在掙扎的鳥類種群。)”及后面舉的幾個例子可知，第五段主要介紹了幫助這些面臨挑戰(zhàn)的鳥類的方法。故選A項。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“GeoffLeBaron,directoroftheChristmasBirdCountattheNationalAudubonSociety,sayshehasseentheeffectsofclimatechangefirsthand.‘I’vebeenabirdersinceIwasalittlekid,’hesaid.‘It’sclearthatclimatechangeisaffectingandwillcontinuetoaffectbirdsonaglobalscale,andit’saquestionofwhetherornottheycanadapttowhattheclimateisthrowingatthem.’(國家奧杜邦學會圣誕鳥類計數(shù)主任GeoffLeBaron表示，他親眼目睹了氣候變化的影響。他說：‘我小時候就一直是一名觀鳥者。很明顯，氣候變化正在并將繼續(xù)在全球范圍內(nèi)影響鳥類，這是一個問題，即它們是否能夠適應氣候?qū)λ鼈兊挠绊??！?”可知，GeoffLeBaron認為這些鳥類的現(xiàn)狀是令人擔憂的。故選C項。七選五36．G37.F38．E39．D40．A【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四個教育孩子們節(jié)約能源的方法。36．由上文“Whenthemonthlyelectricitybillcamehome,paren