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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
Starter
Welcome
to
junior
high!
KnowyourschoolEW
WoRDSteachingbuilding教學(xué)樓lab
/l?b/
n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室dining
hall
食堂hold/h??ld/v.
召開(kāi),舉行;進(jìn)行event
/i'vent/
n.活動(dòng)Weholdschoolsportseventsinourplayground.我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上舉辦學(xué)校體育活動(dòng)。club
/kl?
b/
n.俱樂(lè)部Youcanjointhe
science
club
.
你可以加入科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。join
/d?oin/
v.參與,加入(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))SCIENCECLUB1Readthepassageandmatch
the
places.teachingbuilding)
dining
hallplaygroundWelcomeThis
s
your
new
school.There
are
threebuildings
and
a
playground.It's
not
a
verybigschool,butit
is
beautiful.You
will
oveittToday.some
teachers
and
students
will
howyou
aroundteaching
buildingThisisour
playground.We
do
morningexercisesandholdschool
sportseventshere.Afterschool,we
run
or
playfootballin
it.It's
myfavouriteplace
atschoolThisis
Building2.Onthefirstfloor,we
havescienceandcomputerlabs.Musicrooms,art
rooms
andadancehallareonthesecondfloor.AndplaygrounddininghallThisis
our
dining
hall.
It's
not
big,but
the
foodBuilding1.Howmany
floorsdoestheteaching
buildinghave?Ithasthree
floors.2.
Whatarein
theteachingbuilding?Alltheclassrooms
areinthisbuilding.Thisistheteachingbuilding.1It
has
three
floors.All
the
2classroomsareinthisbuilding.have動(dòng)詞,譯為有。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)用has。in
介詞,譯為"在……里面"。FkE
正巨d
EMEL
on
the
first/second/third
floor在第一/二/三層樓ThisisBuilding2.Onthefirst
floorwe
havescienceandcomputerlabs.Musicrooms,artroomsandadancehall
are
onthe
second
floor.
Andthere'salsoa
library.It'sonthethirdfloor2.WhatareinBuilding
2?Scienceandcomputerlabs,musicrooms,art
rooms,adancehall
and
alibrary.1.HowjThereis..therebe表示存在Ithas
m
huU1p.Building2have?1.Whatisthedining
halllike?It's
not
big.2.How
is
the
food
in
thedininghall?Thefoodis
good.Thisisour
diningha1
It'snotbig,but
2
the
food
is
good.but
但是表轉(zhuǎn)折做早操Thisisourplayground.We
domorning
exercisesandholdschool
sports
events
here.
Afterschool,werunorplay
football
in
it.It'smyfavouriteplace
atschool.踢足球Whatactivitiesdothestudentsdo
in
the
playground?Theydomorningexercisesand
hold
school
sports
events.Afterschool,theyrunorplayfootball
in
it.舉辦學(xué)校體
育賽事1.在教學(xué)樓里in
the
teachingbuilding
2.在第—1二/三層onthe
first/second/thirdfloor3.有……..have.../There
is/are
..4.但是but5.做早操domorningexercises6.舉辦學(xué)校體育賽事holdschoolsportsevents7.踢足球play
footballTranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish.2
Read
and
tick
the
correct
sentences.Then
correct
thewrong
ones.three1Therearesixfloors
in
the
teaching
building.
√2Thereisa
library
in
Building
2.V3Studentscanplayfootballinthe
playground.4Thefoodinthe
dining
hallis
not
good.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)介
紹學(xué)校的情況。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。(那么客觀事實(shí)真理呢?)①
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
太陽(yáng)從東方升起。②
He
plays
ba
sketball
two
times
a
week.他每周打兩次籃球。③
Myparents
drink
coffeeeveryday.我
父母每天都喝咖啡。④
They
study
every
night.
他們每天晚上都學(xué)習(xí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,動(dòng)詞需要根據(jù)
人稱和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的形式進(jìn)行變化。當(dāng)
主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要相應(yīng)變成
單數(shù)形式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)規(guī)則
示例一般情況下,動(dòng)詞后直接加-sstands,looks,speaks以字母s,x,z,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)
詞,直接加-esguesses,fixes,buzzes,
catches,finishes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y
為i,然后加-esflies,tries,worries,
copies特殊變化have
-has,g0-goes,do-does,be-is單數(shù)第三人稱動(dòng)詞形式變化規(guī)則a
or
you
can
join
thescienceclub.b
but
it
has
got
manybooks.cand
ithasthreeteachingbuildings.并列連詞and&or
&but1.Theschool
library
isn'tbig2.Our
school
isbeautiful3.After
school,youcan
go
home3Matchandcompletethesentenceswith
and,or
orbut.①
Ihelphimand
he
helpsme.
我?guī)椭矌椭?。?/p>
Irepeatedthequestion,butshedidn'tanswer.我把問(wèn)題重復(fù)了一遍,但是她仍沒(méi)有回答。連詞是把分句連接成句的詞。and
,
but和or常常被稱為并列連詞。
這些連詞把語(yǔ)法上彼此獨(dú)立的兩個(gè)分句連接起來(lái)。1
.
句子的構(gòu)成形式:
分句+并列連詞+分句連詞(and,but,or)2.并列連詞前后分句之間的關(guān)系(1)并列關(guān)系Myfatherworksinabank,andmymother
is
a
teacher.我的父親在銀行工作,我的母親是一位教師。(2)選擇關(guān)系Thechildrencanstayathome,orthey
can
come
with
us
to
the
z00.孩子們可以待在家里,也可以和我們一起去動(dòng)物園。(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Iusuallydrinkcoffeeinthemorning,but
todayI
feel
like
drinking
tea.我早上通常會(huì)喝咖啡,但是今天我想喝茶。That
ismy
newteacher.Theschoolhasfive
buildings.The
teacherscome.This
isournew
school.My
juniorhighyearsbeginTovemy
new
school!主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)4Circlethesentenceswiththe
same
structure.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)
系動(dòng)詞
表語(yǔ)Thesebooksare
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