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20xx年高校英語六級閱讀模擬測試
題及答案
20xx年高校英語六級閱讀模擬測試題及答案
英語四六級考試的20xx年下半年考試即將到來,為幫
助各位更好的'進行學(xué)問點的鞏固,下面是為大家搜尋
整理的英語六級輔導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>
Thediscoverythatlanguagecanbeabarrierto
communicationisquicklymadebyallwhotravel,study,
governorsell.Whethertheactivityistourism,research,
government,policing,businessordatadissemination,
thelackofacommonlanguagecanseverelyimpede
progressorcanhaltitaltogether.
Althoughcommunicationproblemsofthiskind
musthappenthousandsoftimeseachday,veryfew
becomepublicknowledge.Publicitycomesonlywhen
afailuretocommunicatehasmajorconsequences,
suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblemsorfatal
accidents-even,attimes,war.Onereportedinstance
ofcommunicationfailuretookplacein1970,when
severalAmericansateaspeciesofpoisonous
mushroom.Noremedywasknown,andtwoofthe
peoplediedwithindays.Aradioreportofthecasewas
heardbyachemistwhoknewofatreatmentthathad
beensuccessfullyusedin1959andpublishedin1963.
WhyhadtheAmericandoctorsnotheardofitseven
yearslater?Presumablybecausethereportofthe
treatmenthadbeenpublishedonlyinjournalswritten
inEuropeanlanguagesotherthanEnglish.
Severalcomparablecaseshavebeenreported.But
isolatedexamplesdonotgiveanimpressionofthesize
oftheproblem-somethingthatcancomeonlyfrom
studiesoftheuseoravoidanceofforeign-language
materialsandcontactsindifferentcommunicative
situations.IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,for
example,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedin
librariesandotherinformationagencieshaveshown
thatverylittleforeign-languagematerialisever
consulted.Libraryrequestsinthefieldofscienceand
technologyshowedthatonly13percentwerefor
foreignlanguageperiodicals.
Thelanguagebarrierpresentsitselfinstarkform
tofirmswhowishtomarkettheirproductsinother
countries.Britishindustry,inparticular,hasinrecent
decadesoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguistic
insularity-一foritsassumptionthatforeignbuyerswill
behappytocommunicateinEnglish,andthat
awarenessofotherlanguagesisnotthereforespriority.
Inthe1960s,overtwo-thirdsofBritishfirmsdealing
withnon-English-speakingcustomerswereusing
Englishforoutgoingcorrespondence;manyhadtheir
salesliteratureonlyinEnglish;andasmanyas40
percentemployedno-oneabletocommunicateinthe
customerslanguages.Asimilarproblemwasidentified
inotherEnglish-speakingcountries,notablytheUSA,
AustraliaandNewZealand.Andnon-Englishspeaking
countrieswerebynomeansexempt-althoughthe
widespreaduseofEnglishasanalternativelanguage
madethemlessopentothechargeofinsularity.
Thecriticismandpublicitygiventothisproblem
sincethe1960sseemstohavegreatlyimprovedthe
situation.Industrialtrainingschemeshavepromoted
anincreaseinlinguisticandculturalawareness.Many
firmsnowhavetheirowntranslationservices.Some
firmsrunpart-timelanguagecoursesinthelanguages
ofthecountrieswithwhichtheyaremostinvolved;
someproducetheirowntechnicalglossaries,toensure
consistencywhenmaterialisbeingtranslated.Itisnow
muchmorereadilyappreciatedthatmarketingefforts
canbedelayed,damagedordisruptedbyafailureto
takeaccountofthelinguisticneedsofthecustomer.
47.Languageproblemsmaycometotheattention
ofthepublicwhentheyhavesuchasfatal
accidentsorsocialproblems.
48.WhatcanweinferaboutAmericandoctors
fromthecaseofthepoisonousmushrooms?
49.Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarrier
canbegainedfromofmaterialsusedby
scientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.
50.AnexampleofBritishlinguisticinsularityisthe
useofEnglishformaterialssuchas.
51.WhatwayshavebeenusedbytheBritish
companiestosolvetheproblemoflanguagebarrier
sincethe1960s?
參考答案
47.majorconsequences
48.Theyprobablyonlyread
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