滬教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)全冊(cè)含習(xí)題和答案

滬教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)目錄Unit1PeopleAroundUs 2 詞匯短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 2 課文講解 6 語(yǔ)法講解 22冠詞的用法 22Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld 28 詞匯短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 28 課文講解 32 語(yǔ)法講解 41（一）名詞 41（二）并列連詞and,but,or,so 42Unit3Ouranimalfriends 47 詞匯短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 47 課文講解 52 語(yǔ)法講解 60一、反身代詞 60二、方位介詞 60Unit4Savethetrees 68 詞匯短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 68 課文講解 75 語(yǔ)法講解 89現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 89Unit5Water 97 詞匯短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 97 課文講解 101 語(yǔ)法講解 111數(shù)詞的用法 111數(shù)量詞的用法 113Unit6Electricity 118 詞匯短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 118 課文講解 120 語(yǔ)法講解 127情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must 127Unit7Poems 134 詞匯短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 134 課文講解 135 語(yǔ)法講解 144一．感嘆句Exclamatory 144Unit8Fromhobbytocareer 151 詞匯短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 151 課文講解 156 語(yǔ)法講解 163時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 163Unit1PeopleAroundUs詞匯短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)課內(nèi)單詞序號(hào)單詞音標(biāo)中文意思/筆記1person['p??sn]n.人2cheerful[?t???f?l]adj.快樂(lè)的，高興的3hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的4patient['pe???nt]adj.耐心的5smart[smɑ?t]adj.聰明的，機(jī)敏的6probably[?pr?b?bli]adv.很可能7forget[f??ɡet]v.忘記8smell[smel]n.氣味9care[ke?]n.照顧，照料10miss[m?s]v.想念，懷念11joke[d???k]n.玩笑12laugh[lɑ?f]v.笑13remain[r??me?n]v.仍然是，保持不變14strict[str?kt]adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的15encourage[?n'k?r?d?]v.鼓勵(lì)16support[s??p??t]n.&v.支持17successful[s?k?sesf?l]adj.獲得成功的18member['memb?]n.成員19paragraph[?p?r?ɡrɑ?f]n.段落20aswell[?z'wel]除...之外，也21takecareof照顧，照料22telljokes講笑話23makefunof嘲弄，取笑24（be）strictabout對(duì)...要求嚴(yán)格25giveup放棄26gotowork上班27alldayandallnight夜以繼日重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)序號(hào)短語(yǔ)中文意思序號(hào)短語(yǔ)中文意思1Ittaketimetodosth.花時(shí)間做某事9keep+doingsth.持續(xù)做某事2aswell也10thinkof認(rèn)為3takecareof照顧11findout發(fā)現(xiàn)4makefunof取笑12makesbdosth.使某人做某事5befullof裝滿；充滿13tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事6bestrictabout對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格14bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心7encouragesbtodosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事15befriendlyto對(duì)某人友善8giveup放棄做某事16hopetodosth希望做某事詞匯練習(xí)一、選擇并抄寫單詞或短語(yǔ)。1.Don'tbeso___________(patient;impatient)!Thetrainwillbeheresoon.2.Ourteachergivesusalotof____________(support;encourage)whenwemeet___________(problems;questions).3.There'sonly_____________(people;person)intheclassroomafterschool.4.WangLiandherclassmatesare___________(hard-working;hardwork).Theyalways________(hardwork;workhard)untillateatnight.5.______(Not;Never)giveupandyourdreamwillcometrue.6.Itisbadforuswithout___________(have;having)breakfast.7.Mydadisagood___________(cook;cooker).Notonlymydadbutalsomumum___________(cook;cooks)formeeveryday.8.Shenyangis___________(in;on)thenorth-eastofChina.9.Idon'tlikelearningEnglish.Thismakesmymothervery___________(sad;cheerful).10.Practicemakes___________(great;perfect).11.-Whotaught___________(him;his)English?-Hetaught_________(him;himself)English.12.Theboy___________(has;with)shorthairisBen.13.Thesunisshining_________.itis___________(bright;brightly).14.Becareful___________(and;or)you'llpasstheexam.15.Tedisa___________footballfanandheplaysfootball_______(good;well)16.Heleftwithout_________goodbye.(say;saying)17.Whynot__________outforawalkaftersupper?(togo;going;go)18.What________fineweatheritis!(a;an;/)參考答案：1.impatient2.encourageproblems3.person4.hard-workingworkhard5.Never6.having7.cookcooks8.in9.sad10.perfect11.himhimself12.with13.brightlybright14.and15.goodwell16.saying17.go18./二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Be______________________(耐心的)withthechildren.2.Heaskedadifficultquestion,andallthestudents_______________(保持)silent.3.Theyarealways___________(高興的),theyseemtohavenothingtoworryabout.4.Theywere______________(傷心的)whentheyheardthenews.5.Myparentoften_________(鼓勵(lì))meandgivesmesupportwhenIhave________（困難）inmystudy.6.Heis______________________(大概)thisboy’sfather.7.Hisfather______________________(忘記)tobringabookforhim.8.Sheoften______________________(懷念)thedaysinherschool.9.Theweather______________________(保持不變)coldinAprilinFaku.10.Therearethree______________________(段落)inthisarticle.11.Lookatthewoman______________(戴著)glasses.Sheisourteacher.參考答案：1.patient2.remained3.cheerful4.sad5.encouragesdifficulty6.probably7.forgot8.misses9.remained10.paragraphs11.wearing/with三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomissocleverthathecananswerallthe____________questionsinclass.MrLiu_________himEnglish.Histeacherusessomegamesinhis_________.(teach)2.LilyandLucyaregoodstudents.Theyare__________lateforschoolandstudyvery_______.TheythinkEnglishisn't________(hard)3.Agooddoctormustbe____________to___________.(patient)4.Howlongdoesittakeyourmum_________youwithyourhomework?(help)5.Shespentonly5minutes_________(find)theansweryesterday.6.MaryisaGrade7student.She__________inNo.2MiddleSchool.MrLiisstrictabouttheir________(study)7.Thechildrenoftenplay______________atweekends.Theyfeelvery________(happy)8.Myfatherisa______________(success)businessman.9.Iwanttogiveup______________(learn)English.Itistoohardforme.10.Myunclemadearadio______________(listento)thestory.Thestorymadeus_________(laugh)yesterday.11.Mydadisagoodcookinmyfamily.Ilikethe_________ofhisdish.It________delicious.(smell)參考答案;1.teachers'teachesteaching2.hardlyhardhard3.patientpatients4.tohelp5.finding6.studiesstudies7.happilyhappy8.successful9.learning10.tolistentolaugh11.smellsmells四、選擇填空1.Chinaisacountry____alonghistory.A.hasB.withC.inD.of2.Wealllikeherbecausesheoften____usjokes.A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks3.Thesadnewsmademe____lastSunday.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried4.Weshouldn’tmakefun____others.A.ofB.toC.aboutD.with5.Ifyoudon'tgiveup,you'll_____.A.besuccessB.successfullyC.succeedD.besuccessful6.Heisthebestinmyschoolbecauseheis____withhimself.A.kindB.strictC.specialD.friendly7.Bequick,___youcancatchthebus.A.butB.andC.soD.or8.Hehasto_____smokingbecauseitisbadforhim.A.giveupB.getupC.putonD.putup9.Hehopeshisfriends_____toseehim.A.tocomeB.cancomeC.comesD.came10.LiLeiishelpful.Heoftenhelps_____.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other參考答案;1--10BCAADBBABB課文講解Reading重難點(diǎn)解析閱讀原文筆記MygrandmaMygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.—BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.—JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.”—AmyMorepractice重難點(diǎn)解析閱讀原文筆記Mother’sDay母親節(jié)Mumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother’sDaycardsfortheirmums.Mother’sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.Sometimesasimplehugorsaying“Iloveyou,Mum”istheperfectgiftforourmums.Mother’sDayisaboutlove.Ifyouloveyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?Listentoagirltalkingtohergrandmaabouttheirrelatives.聽(tīng)一位女孩跟她的奶奶談?wù)撍齻兊挠H戚。Listento聽(tīng)，固定用法例如：Listentothemusic.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。2）辨析：talkto與talkwithtalkto與...說(shuō)話側(cè)重“單向”，一個(gè)人對(duì)另一個(gè)人講話，對(duì)方不一定要說(shuō)話talkwith與...交談側(cè)重“雙向”，相互溝通例如：IamtalkingtoJim.我正在和Jim說(shuō)話。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“I”單方面地對(duì)“Jim”說(shuō)話）IamtalkingwithJim.我正在和Jim交談。（強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方都有說(shuō)話）【即學(xué)即練】1.WhocanIaboutthis?我可以和誰(shuí)傾訴這一切呢？2.Ioftenmyfriendsourschoollife.A.talkwith;toB.talkwith;aboutC.talkabout;withD.talkto;withagirltalkingtohergrandma.聽(tīng)一位女孩跟她的奶奶談話。Pleasethetapeandchoosetherightanswer.A.heartoB.readC.writeD.listento解析：1.talkto2.B。talkwith意為“與...交談”，強(qiáng)調(diào)談話對(duì)象是“雙向”的；about意為“關(guān)于”，故選B。3.Listento4.D。listento意為“聽(tīng)”。本句句意為：請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音，選擇正確的答案。Shetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事take在此處意為“花費(fèi)”例如：Ittakesher30mintogettoschooleveryday.每天上學(xué)花費(fèi)她30分鐘。此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.真正的主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)譯為：做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間【拓展】take的其他用法take拿（地方）去；帶（地方）去Takeittothekitchen.

把這個(gè)拿廚房去。乘坐（交通工具）Itaketheschoolbuseveryday.

我每天乘坐校車（去學(xué)校）。吃；喝。與eat,drink,have同義Wouldyouliketotakeacupofcoffee？

喝一杯咖啡怎么樣？【即學(xué)即練】指出下面“take”的詞義Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotherebybike?Lastweekend,Mr.Greentookthekidstothemuseum.Tomusuallytakesacartogotoschool.It’stimetotakemedicines.解析：花費(fèi)；2.帶（地方）去；3.乘坐；4.吃Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我的奶奶是個(gè)身材矮小、頭發(fā)花白的婦女。with的用法1）具有，帶有。構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。acitywithtwomillionpeople一個(gè)兩百萬(wàn)人口的城市thegirlwithlonghair那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩2）跟...一起Allenisplayingwithhisfriends.Allen正在和他朋友一起玩。使用（工具、手段等）Sheissingingwithherbeautifulvoice.她用她優(yōu)美的嗓子在歌唱。帶著Hewalkedinwithanumbrella.他帶著一把傘走進(jìn)來(lái)。關(guān)于Doyouhaveanyquestionwiththisreading?關(guān)于這篇閱讀，大家有任何問(wèn)題嗎？【即學(xué)即練】指出下面“with”的詞義1.TheGreensliveinthehousewithasmallgarden.2.HestayedwithPeterlastnight.3.Loraiswritingwithapen.4.PleasecomebackwithyourEnglishbook.5.What'swrongwithyou?解析：1.具有；2.跟...在一起；3.使用；4.帶著；5.關(guān)于4.Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一個(gè)非常好的廚師。cook做名詞，廚師IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.

長(zhǎng)大后我想當(dāng)廚師做動(dòng)詞，烹飪Mygrandmacooksforourfamily.

我奶奶給全家人做飯?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1.HeisthebestI’veeverseen.他是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最好的廚師。2.Ihavetogoanddinner.我要去做飯了。解析：cook;cook5.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.她兩年前去世了，我非常想念她。1）die,death,dead和dying的辨析詞匯意義及用法例句die動(dòng)詞，意為“死”，做謂語(yǔ)Shediedlastmonth.

她上個(gè)月去世了。death名詞，意為“死亡”Hisdeathmadeherverysad.

他的死令她很傷心。dead形容詞，意為“死的”，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Aya'sfatherisdead.Hediedin2016.

Aya的父親不在了，他過(guò)世于2016年。dying形容詞，意為“垂死的”，常做表語(yǔ)Thefishisdying.

那條魚要死了。miss的用法詞匯意義及用法例句miss動(dòng)詞，意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”Leomissedtheschoolbusthismorning.

早上Leo錯(cuò)過(guò)了校車。動(dòng)詞，意為“想念”Imissyou.

我想你。首字母大寫，名詞，意為“小姐”MissLiisournewmathteacher.

李小姐是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。missing形容詞，意為“丟失的”，做表語(yǔ)Mypencilismissing.

我的鉛筆不見(jiàn)了。【即學(xué)即練】一.用die,death,dead和dying填空Lilyhadaverylovelydog.ItsnamewasHoney.Honeytwoyearsago.Itswascausedbyacaraccident.HoneywaswhenLilyfoundher.ThoughHoneywas,Lilycouldneverforgether.二.指出下面“miss”的詞義1.Itwastoogoodanopportunitytomiss.2.Olivermisseshispapaverymuch.3.Goodmorning,MissMary.4.Mywatchismissing.解析：一.用die,death,dead和dying填空。died.做句子的謂語(yǔ)，意為“死”。death.形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞。dying.做句子的表語(yǔ)，意為“垂死的”。dead.做句子的表語(yǔ)，意為“死的”。二.指出下面“miss”的詞義1.錯(cuò)過(guò)2.想念3.小姐4.丟失的6.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers?她經(jīng)常給我講笑話使我笑，但是她從不取笑別人。tell意為“講述；告訴”telljokes意為“講笑話”常見(jiàn)句型一：tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事例句：Hetoldmeafunnystory=Hetoldafunnystorytome.他給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。常見(jiàn)句型二：tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事例句：Thedoctortellsustoeatanappleaday.醫(yī)生告訴我們一天吃一個(gè)蘋果。Herparentsoftentellhernottostayoutlateatnight.她父母經(jīng)常告訴她晚上不要太晚回家。make意為“做；使得”常見(jiàn)搭配：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事例句：Asanelderbrother,youshouldn’tmakeyoursistercry.作為哥哥，不應(yīng)該惹妹妹哭。固定搭配：makefunof=laughat=playajokeon表示取笑他人例句：Weshouldnotmakefunofothers=Weshouldnotlaughatothers=Weshouldnotplayjokesonothers.我們不應(yīng)該取笑他人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】It’snotpolitetoothers.A.makefunofB.lookafterC.makefriendswithD.listentoHisbrotherlikestojokes.Wealllikehim．A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk--Frank,areyourparentsstrictwithyou？

--Yes,theyalwaysmakeme_______myhomeworkbeforeIgoout．A.tofinishingB.finishC.finishingD.tofinishOur

teachers

tell

us

________

on

the

road．Because

it's

dangerous．A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay解析：A.make

fun

of取笑，lookafter照顧，make

friends

with交朋友,listento聽(tīng)；再結(jié)合句意“取笑別人是不禮貌的.”可知，要填“取笑”。B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．say意為說(shuō)，tell意為講，speak意為說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言），talk意為談?wù)?，根?jù)句意他的哥哥喜歡講笑話選擇B．B．考查搭配．句意"--弗蘭克，你父母對(duì)你要求嚴(yán)格嗎？--是的，他們總是讓我在我出去之前完成作業(yè)．"，A不正確．B動(dòng)詞原形．B動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．D不定式．這里的make使役動(dòng)詞，makesbdosth讓某人做某事，后跟省略不定式to的動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)．因此答案是B．A.

根據(jù)Becauseit'sdangerous可知，此句表達(dá)了在公路上玩危險(xiǎn)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可以推測(cè)前句的大概意思是老師不讓我們?cè)诠飞贤嫠＃种猼ellsb．nottodosth．意為不讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用nottoplay．故選A．7.Sheisgoodatmaths.她擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。短語(yǔ)begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth擅長(zhǎng)（做）某事Lilyisgoodatdancing=Lilydoeswellindancing.Lily擅長(zhǎng)跳舞?！就卣埂縝egoodfor對(duì)...有好處bebadfor對(duì)...有壞處Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourenvironment.多種樹對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有好處。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙有害身體。【即學(xué)即練】1.HeisgoodatEnglish.Ourteacherlikeshim.A.isgoodforB.isgoodtoC.dowellinD.doeswellin2.--Don't

you

know

that

eating

too

many

candies

is___your

teeth？

--Yes,

I

know.

But

they

are

so

delicious.A.badforB.goodatC.interestedin解析：D.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)isgoodfor，對(duì)…有好處；isgoodto對(duì)…友好；dowellin在…做得好，擅長(zhǎng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱或者復(fù)數(shù)；doeswellin主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，在…做得好，擅長(zhǎng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，我們的老師喜歡他．"擅長(zhǎng)，做得好"主語(yǔ)是he故可以用doeswellin代替，故選D．A.分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是你不知道吃太多的糖果對(duì)你的牙齒有害嗎？是的，我知道，但是它們很好吃．故選A對(duì)…不好．B擅長(zhǎng)于，C感興趣．Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的課總是充滿歡樂(lè)。短語(yǔ)：befullof=befilledwith例句Themarketisfullofpeople=Themarketisfilledwithpeople.市場(chǎng)里人山人海。【即學(xué)即練】Thisbusis______people.Wehavetowaitforthenextone．A.fullofB.fondofC.fillwith解析：A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意"這輛車擠滿了人，我們得等下一輛．"．befond

of愛(ài)好．befilledwith=befullof充滿．故選：A．9.Mr.Liisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.李老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格，但他總是鼓勵(lì)我們，給我們支持。1）bestrictaboutsth.意為“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”例句：Tonyisstrictaboutquality.Tony對(duì)質(zhì)量要求嚴(yán)格【拓展】bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格例句：Mr.Liisstrictwithhisstudents.李老師對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事例句：Theteachersshouldencouragestudentstostudyhard.老師應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某物例句：Hegivesmeapen=Hegivesapentome.他給我一支筆。support支持例句：Wewillalwayssupportyou.我們永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)支持你?！炯磳W(xué)即練】To

_______someone

means

to

give

them

confidence（信心），A.helpB.acceptC.encourage2.When

you

are

in

trouble,you

can

ask

your

family

for

help

and______．A.supportB.practiceC.greetingsMy

parents

are

_______me，so

I

must

go

home

on

time．A.strictwithB.strictinC.stricttoD.strictaboutPlease_____

this

letter

_____

Maria．A.give;toB.give;ofC.give;with解析：C.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意"鼓勵(lì)別人意味著給他們信心，例如讓他們知道做什么是好的并且應(yīng)該繼續(xù)這樣做．"help幫助；accept接受；encourage鼓勵(lì)．根據(jù)題干meanstogivethemconfidence．意味著給他們信心．可知應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)別人．故選C．A.考查名詞詞義辨析．句意"當(dāng)你有煩惱的時(shí)候，你可以向你的家人請(qǐng)求幫助和支持．"support支持；practice練習(xí)；greetings問(wèn)候．根據(jù)前句Whenyouareintrouble，當(dāng)你有煩惱的時(shí)候．可知應(yīng)是向你的家人請(qǐng)求幫助和支持．故選A.3.A.分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我父母對(duì)我嚴(yán)格要求，因此我必須按時(shí)回家．考查短語(yǔ)bestrictwithsb．故選A對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格．B對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格，C和D通常不這樣搭配．4.A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意"請(qǐng)把這封信交給瑪麗亞"．givesthtosb把某物給某人．固定搭配．故選：A．10.Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.永遠(yuǎn)不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。giveup意為“放棄”例句：Don’tgiveup.不要放棄。successful形容詞，成功的例句：Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是個(gè)成功的商人?！就卣埂縮uccess名詞，成功例句：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。succeed動(dòng)詞，成功succeedin(doing)sth.成功做了某事例句：Davidsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.David成功解決了問(wèn)題?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1.J．K．Rowling

is

a

_______

writer．Her

book

Harry

Potter

is

a

great

_______．A.success;successfulB.successful;successC.successfully;successD.successful;successfully2.My

mother

is

________with

my

______．A.pleased;successB.pleases;succeedC.pleasant;sucessD.pleasure;successGuo

Jingming

is

a

_________

writer．He

always

__________in

selling

both

his

books

and

his

movies．A.successful;succeedsB.successful;successedC.successful;successD.successfully;succeed4.Don't

be

too

sad.

You

will

make

it

if

you

keep

trying

in

the

future．A.returnB.appearC.competeD.succeed解析:B．考查詞匯．第一個(gè)空，用形容詞successful成功的．修飾名詞writer作家．第二個(gè)空，形容詞great偉大的，修飾名詞success成功．選B．A.考查形容詞．句意"我媽媽對(duì)我的成功感到高興"．第一個(gè)空，is系動(dòng)詞，用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)．B，D不正確．pleased通常形容人，pleasant通常形容事物．主語(yǔ)mother媽媽，用pleased．第二個(gè)空，形容詞性物主代詞my我的，修飾名詞success成功．A，考察形容詞、動(dòng)詞詞性辨析．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，出現(xiàn)writer，分析選項(xiàng)可知是在表明是一個(gè)成功的作家，修飾名詞要用形容詞，所以排除BD兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；后句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示在…方面成功，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞succeed，而不是名詞success，主語(yǔ)為he，所以用三單模式，選擇A．D.選項(xiàng)A：歸還，選項(xiàng)B：出現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)C：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，選項(xiàng)D：成功．結(jié)合句意：不要太傷心，如果你繼續(xù)努力的話，你一定會(huì)成功的．綜合練習(xí)一找出和下列單詞相搭配的中文含義1.cheerfula.n.氣味2.probablyb.adj.聰明的3.remainc.v.保持不變4.smelld.adv.很可能5.smarte.adj.快樂(lè)的二．根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞Don’tf_________togivemeacall.Weshouldn’tl_________athim.Weshouldhelphim.Ournewteacheriskindtous.Butsometimesheiss_________withus.Lisa’sbrotheroftentellsj_________tousandmakesushappy.Myteacheroftene_________metospeakmoreEnglish.單項(xiàng)選擇Youhavetobe_________andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.activeEagleFatherwasso_________withhissonthathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunninginthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strictDaviddecidesto_________playingfootballforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.putoffB.dealwithC.breakoffD.giveupManyteenagers_________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.careforThegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay_________her.A.laughatB.waitforC.hearofD.agreewith解析：一．1-e,2-d,3-c,4-a,5-b二．1.forget;2.laugh;3.strict;4.jokes;5.encourages三．1-5ADDDA綜合練習(xí)二根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞Asateacher,youshouldbe_________(耐心的)withyourstudents.Ifyouarefarawayfromyourparentsforalongtime,youwill_________(想念)them.Theboyisso_________(聰明的)thathecanworkouttheproblemseasily.Heisa_________(勤勉的)personandworksveryhardWeshould_________(支持)thefirstteam.二．單項(xiàng)選擇Katyistalking_________Ben_________theirtriptoBeijing.A.with;for B.to;about C.to;with D.with;of2.Theteachertakestime_________herstudents.A.helping B.tohelping C.help D.tohelp3.—WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallthisSunday.—_________.A.SoundsgreatB.That’sallrightC.ThanksalotD.Haveagoodtime4.Lindaisbusy_________hermother_________housework.A.helping;toB.help;withC.helping;withD.helped;to5.Hergrandfatherwas_________whenshewasonlytwoyearsold.A.die B.dead C.death D.died—TheWorldCupiscoming.Iwon’t_________anygame!—I’mlookingforwardto_________everymatchofit,too.A.miss;towatchB.miss;watchingC.tomiss;watchD.tomiss;watched—WhydoyoulikeMr.Allen?—Becausehelikesto_________tomakeuslaugh.A.takephotos B.haveapicnic C.telljokes D.makefriends8.“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________bettersoon,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A.feel;sick B.tofeel;sick C.feeling;ill D.feels;ill9.Don’tloseheart.You’dbetter_________anotherway.Perhapsyouwillsucceed.A.tryingusing B.tryusing C.totryusing D.trytouse10.—Canyou_________thiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican_________alittleChinese.A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空taketime,aswell,takecareof,telljokes,make...laugh,makefunof,remainfriends,befullof,bestrictabout,giveupYouare8yearsold.Youneedtolearntoyourselfnow.Kayisahappygirl.Shealwaysandmakesothershappytoo.TheyMarybecauseofherstrangehairstyle.Wouldyoupleasetohelpmetaketheboxtomymom?Ineedsomesugarinmycoffee.Ineedsomecream.Ifyoulietome,wemaynotbeableto.Theroomsmoke.Thechildcoughedagainandagain.Foryourhealth,youshouldsmokingrightnow.Weallmusttheschoolrules.Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeintrouble.Therearemanywaystous,suchaswatchingcomedies.解析：一．1.patient;2.miss;3.smart;4.hard-working;5.support二．1-5BDDCB6-10BCABB三．takecareof;2.telljokes;3.madefunof;4.taketime;5.aswell;6.remainfriends7.wasfullof;8.giveup;9.bestrictabout;10.make;laugh課文填空。一、閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。MygrandmaMygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalways1_______（cheer）.Shewasaverygoodcook.Her2_______（dish）wereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewas3_______（real）kindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.—BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokes4_____（make）melaugh,butshenevermakesfunof5_______（other）.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.—JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.His6_______（class）arealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhis7_______（teach）.MrLiisstrictaboutour8_______（studｙ）,buthealwaysencouragesusand9_______（give）ussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe10_______（success）.”1.cheerful2.dishes3.really4.tomake5.others6.classes7.teaching8.studies9.gives10.successful二、短文填空閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。MrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.His（71）_______(class)arealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhis（72）_______(teach).MrLiisstrictabout（73）_______(we)studies,buthealways（74）_______（encourage）usandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe（75）_______(succeed)”.參考答案：71.classes72.teaching73.our74.encourages75.successful語(yǔ)法講解冠詞的用法復(fù)習(xí)不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的用法：冠詞分為不定冠詞（a,an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。

I.不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示說(shuō)話雙方都了解的或上文提到過(guò)的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于樂(lè)器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代inthe1990’s11用于表示單位的名詞前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.*含有定冠詞the的詞組。inthemorning(afternoon,evening)在上午(下午、晚上)ontheright在左邊bytheway順便說(shuō)一下gotothecinema(theatre,concert…)去看電影(看戲、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)……)inthefrontof在前部inthefrontof在中間at(in)thebeginning開始intheend終于inthedaytime白天ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面……;另一方面III.零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5學(xué)科，語(yǔ)言，球類，棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一、冠詞填空1.Howsweetlyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______bettervoice.2.Beijingis______secondlargestcityinChina.3.MytriptoTibetwasreally________unforgettableexperience.4.Itisabadhabittogotoworkwithout______breakfast.5._______Zhangsliveonthesecondfloor.6.Cottonisgrownin_______northofChina.7.Iearn10dollars_______hourasacashieronSundays.8.Whynotcomeoverandplay_______chesswithmetonight?9.IsCanada________Englishspeakingcountry?10.Ifyoudecidetogothereby________train,besuretoget_______fastone.二、冠詞選擇練習(xí)1.Jasonlikes______shapeofthecake.Itis______heart.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a2.Beijingis_____capitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—What's_____matterwithyou?—Ihave_____fever.A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a4.—Doyouknow______girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes.SheisMary.Sheplays______pianoverywell.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the5.InChinese,_____date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”,makingit______luckyandromanticday.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/6.—Excuseme.Whereis______schoollibrary?—Thisway,please.A.an B.the C.a7.—Kate,areyou______onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but_____newbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the8.—Haveyoureadabookcalled“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Yes._______bookisveryinteresting.A.An B.A C.The D./9.WhenleadersofChinesemainland（大陸）andTaiwanmetinSingaporefor_____firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin_____history.”A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the10.ShewenttoaEuropeanuniversitytostudyart.______universityisreallyamazing.A.An B.The C.A11.—Doyouknow_______womaninred?—Yes,sheisaprofessorof______AnshunCollege.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the12.—Mary,who's_____womanoverthere?—She'smyaunt,____Englishteacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an13.Theyoungmanfrom_____Europeancountryhasstayedintheroomfor_____hour.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an14.—What'syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe_____doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./15.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—Iwant_____iPhone6Splusformywifeas_____usefulgift.A.an;a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a16.“RunningMan”is_____verypopularTVprograminChina.A./ B.a C.the17.Thefamilywillhave_______goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.A.a B.an C.the D.\