2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅢGrammar-定語(yǔ)從句Ⅲ課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)Unit6SectionⅢGrammar——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅲ)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalcalamities.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragile(易碎的)items,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireoutbreaksduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(碎片),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamities”meaninthepassage?A．Scenes.B．Disasters.C．Conditions.D．Sciences.2．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．drivetoasafeplacequicklyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately3．WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A．Taponapipeorwallforhelp.B．Covertheirmouthswithhandkerchiefs.C．Lightamatchforwarmth.D．Useawhistleforhelp.4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.B．Therescueworkafterearthquakes.C．Howtopreventearthquakes.D．Whattododuringearthquakes.BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.ButstartingfromDecember,2024,thenewXi'an－Chengduhigh-speedrailwayhasshortenedthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮)．Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnelswithinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.5．FromDecember,2024,ittakes________totravelfromXi'antoChengdubythehigh-speedtrain.A．16hoursB．13hoursC．3hoursD．1hour6．Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A．Tosavemoneyandenergy.B．Toavoiddamagingthemountains.C．Toavoidharmingthewildanimals.D．Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.7．Whatareexpertsusingtostopthebirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A．Tunnels.B．Tracks.C．Protectiveshields.D．Protectivenets.8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailway.B．Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C．TheQinlingD．Protectiveshieldsandnets.Ⅱ.完形填空AsIturnedoffoneofthemainroadstheotherday，Inoticedsomethingunusualintheparkinglotofthegrocerystore.There'sawidegrassylandinfrontoftheirparkinglotwhere__1__oftenputupsignsannouncingtheiryardsalesorevents.Butthe__2__infrontofmewasworthyofadouble-take.Amaninasuitwas__3__asignintothegroundandahomelessmanwasholdingthesignwhilehehammered.Iwasstruckbyhowthetwolookedso__4__，onewithasoldiersuit,snowywhiteshirt,buttheotherwith__5__clothinganduncombedhairwavingwildlyinthewind.Andthenthe__6__humanityofthemomenthitme.Somanytimeswe__7__homelesspeopleandallweseeishomelesspeople.Butonthisday,Isawthekindnessofamanwhowalkedoverto__8__someone.Themomentreallytouchedme,anditwasafreshremindertolook__9__theoutwardappearanceandseethepersoninstead.AfriendandIhadthe__10__afewyearsagotowritethestudyguidetoabook.FromthefirstpageIreadthededicationandit__11__，“ToTitus,whotaughtmetocheerforhumanity.”Wow,whatifmoreofusdidthat?Canyouimaginethe__12__itwouldmakeinourworld?Inoneofthechapters,Sammytellsaboutsittinginlargecrowdsand__13__forhumanity.Itdoes__14__things.Justimagineadisobedientteenwiththecrazyclothesbecomesayoungmanwho'scryingoutforsomeoneto__15__andahomelesspersonbecomesarealperson,someonewhoneedsconcernandahelpinghand.1．A.soldiersB．folksC．driversD．kids2．A.sightB．signC．sceneryD．sale3．A.buryingB．twistingC．knockingD．spinning4．A.alikeB．oppositeC．carefulD．hardworking5．A.traditionalB．ordinaryC．brokenD．ragged6．A.holyB．mercifulC．wiseD．meaningless7．A.giveawayB．a(chǎn)skforC．dependonD．lookat8．A.begB．helpC．saveD．a(chǎn)muse9．A.beyondB．a(chǎn)roundC．viaD．a(chǎn)gainst10．A.troubleB．deadlineC．a(chǎn)bilityD．opportunity11．A.wroteB．saidC．spokeD．a(chǎn)ddressed12．A.appointmentB．discriminationC．differenceD．reform13．A.payingB．scoldingC．lookingD．cheering14．A.recordB．enlargeC．changeD．convey15．A.fightB．cheatC．careD．interview課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人們?cè)诘卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)留意哪些方面的問(wèn)題。1．答案與解析：B考查詞義揣測(cè)。依據(jù)下文中的“Itmaycausegreatdamage”可知，地震是一種最常見(jiàn)的自然災(zāi)難，故選B。2．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知，作者建議人們?cè)诘卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)馬上關(guān)閉電和燃?xì)?，故選D。3．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)題干中的“theyaretrappedindebris”可知答案出自尾段，依據(jù)尾段中的“Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself”可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，作者主要介紹了人們?cè)诘卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)該做什么，不該做什么，故選D。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了從西安到成都的環(huán)保型高鐵。5．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第一段中的“ButstartingfromDecember,2024,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwayhasshortenedthistraveltimetothreehours”可知，從2024年12月起先，西安到成都的高鐵的開(kāi)通已使得這段行程的用時(shí)縮短到3個(gè)小時(shí)。6．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第三段中的“Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，為了削減鐵路對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響，也就是為了避開(kāi)損害野生動(dòng)物，人們建立對(duì)環(huán)境友善的鐵路，故選C。7．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由倒數(shù)其次段“Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain”可知，為了防止鳥(niǎo)飛入火車(chē)，專(zhuān)家設(shè)置了愛(ài)護(hù)網(wǎng)，故選D。8．答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。文章主要介紹了從西安到成都的高鐵。為了避開(kāi)損害野生動(dòng)物，專(zhuān)家采納了對(duì)環(huán)境友善的線路設(shè)計(jì)，通過(guò)各種防護(hù)措施來(lái)防止動(dòng)物誤入，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者看到一個(gè)衣衫襤褸無(wú)家可歸的人幫助一個(gè)穿著得體的人，想到了人性的光輝。號(hào)召大家多賜予別人關(guān)切和愛(ài)惜。1．答案與解析：B停車(chē)場(chǎng)前有一塊綠色的草坪，專(zhuān)供人們(folks)掛銷(xiāo)售廣告招牌用。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)指這個(gè)社區(qū)的全部人都可以用。2．答案與解析：Asight是指后面作者所看到的情景