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中考英語詞匯精講-字母bbaby(名詞),意為“嬰兒”。back(形容詞),意為“后面的”。

(副詞),意為“向后”。

(名詞),意為“后背,背”。backache(名詞),意為“疼痛”。background(名詞),意為“背景,經(jīng)歷;底色”。bad(形容詞),意為“壞的,不好的,有害的”。be

bad

for

對(duì)......有壞處bag(名詞),意為“袋,包”。ball(名詞),意為“球;舞會(huì)”。balloon(名詞),意為“氣球”。bamboo(名詞),意為“竹子,竹竿”。banana(名詞),意為“香蕉”?!绢}例】

There

are

two_______

and

three________on

the

table.

A.apple;banana

B.apples;banana

C.apples;bananas

(C)bank(名詞),意為“銀行”。baseball(名詞),意為“棒球;棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)”。basic(形容詞),意為“基本的,基礎(chǔ)的”。basket(名詞),意為“籃子”。basketball(名詞),意為“籃球”?!绢}例】I

like

instruments.I

am

good

at

playing______

violin.My

brother

likes

sports.He

can

play_______

basketball

very

well.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D.the;/

(D)析:球類名詞前不用定冠詞the;樂器前加定冠詞the。bathroom(名詞),意為“浴室”。be(系動(dòng)詞)無詞義【題例】The

reading

room_______

very

quiet.I

enjoy

reading

books

there.A.

am

B.

is

C.

are

D.

be

(B)beach(名詞),意為“海灘”。bear(名詞),意為“熊;粗魯?shù)娜恕保?/p>

(動(dòng)詞),意為“容忍;負(fù)擔(dān)”。beat(動(dòng)詞),意為“打敗;敲打;(心臟)搏動(dòng);打動(dòng)(心)”。beautiful(形容詞),意為“美麗的”?!居梅ā縝eautiful可用在修飾女孩的容貌、聲音等方面。當(dāng)它用來修飾人時(shí),專指女性。e.g.

a

beautiful

girl

一個(gè)漂亮的女孩because(連詞),意為“因?yàn)椤?。【題例】(1)

The

old

man

asked

the

girl

to

take

another

seat_______

he

wanted

to

sit

next

to

his

wife.

A.

because

B.

so

that

C.

so

(A)(2)He

stopped

playing

baseball

in1998_________

his

illness.

A.

because

of

B.

at

the

end

ofC.

next

to

D.

instead

of

(A)【辨析】because與because

of

because是連詞,其后接原因狀語從句。

becauseof是介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。become(動(dòng)詞),意為“變得;變成”。bed(名詞),意為“床”。

go

to

bed

去睡覺

make

one's

bed

鋪床【辨析】go

to

bed與

go

to

the

bed

gotobed短語中的bed不指具體的某張床,而是指“就寢”這一抽象概念;

gotothebed意思是“朝床走去”,不一定是去睡覺。bedroom(名詞),意為“臥室”。bee(名詞),意為“蜜蜂;忙碌的人”。beef(名詞),意為“牛肉”。before(副詞),意為“以前”。

(介詞),意為“在......以前”。

(連詞),意為“在......以前”?!绢}例】Mr.Brown

knew

nothing

about

the

good

news_______

his

wife

told

it

to

him.

A.

before

B.

after

C.

since

D.

ifbegin(動(dòng)詞),意為“開始”。過去式、過去分詞分別為began,begun。begin

with

以......開始begin

to

do/doing

sth.

開始做某事【題例】Badluck!It'stoolate!It

doesn't

matter.The

movie______

for

only

a

few

minutes.You

can't

miss

it.

A.

has

begun

B.

has

been

on

C.

began

D.

was

on

(B)析:begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能跟一段時(shí)間連用。和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用時(shí),要用其狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語beon。behaviour(名詞),意為“行為,舉止”。behind(介詞),意為“在......后面”。

(副詞),意為“在后,在后面”?!绢}例】If

you

don't

work

hard,you

will

fall________

the

other

students.

A.

behind

B.

over

C.

down

D.

off

(A)believe(動(dòng)詞),意為“相信;認(rèn)為”。bell(名詞),意為“鈴,鐘;鈴聲,鐘聲”。below(介詞),意為“在......下面”。

(副詞),意為“下面;向下”?!绢}例】

The

weather

report

said

that

the

temperature

would

fall______

(在......下面)zero.

(below)

【辨析】below

under

below和under都可以表示位置“在......之下”,但是below表示低于,不一定是垂直在下;而under多指垂直的下面。belong(動(dòng)詞),意為“屬于;歸......所有”。belongto歸......所有;屬于【題例】Everyone

knows

thatTaiwan

belongs_______China.

A.

for

B.

to

C.

with

D.

about

(B)beside(介詞),意為“在......旁邊”。【題例】The

little

elephant

is

afraid

to

go

there.He

always

walks_______

his

mother.

A.

besides

B.

beside

C.

below

D.

under

(B)besides(介詞),意為“除......之外”。

(副詞),意為“此外,而且”。【題例】

All

the

people

went

home_______

Mr.Wang,for

he

had

to

finish

his

work.

A.

with

B.

besides

C.

except

D.

after

(C)【辨析】besides

except

but

except

for

besides除了......之外還,表示“加上”;except除了......之外,表示“減去”;but一般放在nothing,nobody等否定詞的后面;exceptfor說明整個(gè)基本情況之后,對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正。better(形容詞/副詞),意為“較好的(地);更好的(地)”。

had

better(not)do

sth.

最好(不要)做某事【題例】(1)

Whichcolordoyoulike_______,blueorgreen?

Blue.

A.

good

B.

better

C.

best

D.

the

best

(B)(2)

The

bread

is

delicious.

It

must

taste

________

with

some

jam

in

it.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

better

D.

best

(C)(3)

What

a

nice

picture

of

a

house.It

would

be_______

with

some

green

trees

around

it.

A.

good

B.

better

C.

worse

(B)析:表示“兩個(gè)中較......的一個(gè)”,要在比較級(jí)前加the。between(介詞),意為“在......之間,在......中間”?!绢}例】If

you

try

to

sit

on

two

chairs,you

will

fall_______

them.For

ife,you

must

choose

one

chair.

A.

between

B.

under

C.

among

D.

into

(A)beyond(介詞),意為“在......的那邊;超過”。big(形容詞),意為“大的”。bike(名詞),意為“自行車”。

(動(dòng)詞),意為“騎自行車”。bill(名詞),意為“賬單”。billion(數(shù)詞),意為“十億”。bird(名詞),意為“鳥”。birth(名詞),意為“出生,產(chǎn)生”。birthday(名詞),意為“生日”。

Happybirthdaytoyou!

祝你生日快樂!biscuit(名詞),意為“餅干”。bit(名詞),意為“一點(diǎn)兒;小片”。【題例】Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice,Bill?A.

a

bit

B.

a

bit

ofC.

afew

D.

a

little

of

(B)【辨析】a

bit

a

littleabit和alittle在修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)時(shí)可以互換。意為“一點(diǎn)兒”。alittle可直接作定語修飾名詞,而abit則要在其后加of構(gòu)成短語才能作定語,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。bitter(形容詞),意為“痛苦的;嚴(yán)寒的”。black(形容詞),意為“黑色的”;

(名詞),意為“黑色”。

in

black穿著黑色的blackboard(名詞),意為“黑板”。bless(及物動(dòng)詞),意為“保佑,降?!?。

Godblessyou!

上帝保佑你!blind(形容詞),意為“瞎的”;

(名詞),意為“窗簾”。【題例】If

we

continue

to

be_______

the

problem,things

are

sure

to

go

from

bad

to

worse.

A.

blind

to

B.

interested

in

C.

honest

about

D.

satisfied

with

(A)

析:beblindto意為“對(duì)......視而不見”。blood(名詞),意為“血,血液;血統(tǒng)”。blouse(名詞),意為“女襯衫;短上衣”。blow(動(dòng)詞),意為“吹”。(blew,blown)blue(形容詞),意為“藍(lán)色的;憂郁的”;

(名詞),意為“藍(lán)色”。board(名詞),意為“木板,甲板”。boat(名詞),意為“船”;

(動(dòng)詞),意為“劃船”。

go

boating去劃船body(名詞),意為“身體;尸體;驅(qū)趕;正文”。book(名詞),意為“書”;

(及物動(dòng)詞),意為“預(yù)定”。

bookmark

書簽

bookstore/bookshop

書店【題例】Linda

wants

to

borrow

a

book

on

science

in

the

_______

nearby.

A.

library

B.

bookstore

C.

supermarket

(B)boring(形容詞),意為“令人厭煩的”?!绢}例】(1)The

movie

was_______,I

fell

asleep

halfway

through

it.

A.

funny

B.

boring

C.

exciting

D.

thrilling

(B)(2)HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?Yes,but

I

think

it's________.

I

fell

asleep

whenI

saw

it.

A.

exciting

B.

boring

C.

bored

D.

excited

(B)born(及物動(dòng)詞),意為“(bear的過去分詞)出生”;

(形容詞),意為“天生的;出生的”。

be

born

in

在......(地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間)出生borrow(及物動(dòng)詞),意為“借”?!绢}例】(1)

Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?

Sure.But

you’d

better

not______

ittoothers.

A.lend;lend

B.lend;borrow

C.borrow;borrow

D.borrow;lend

(D)(2)I

am

sorry,John.

I

_____

your

radio

for

such

a

long

time.Never

mind.You

can

still_______

it

a

little

longer

if

you

like.

A.haveborrowed;keep

B.havelent;kept

C.havekept;keep

D.havereturned;kept

(C)(3)There

are

plenty

of

books

in

our

library.You

can______

four

at

a

time.

A.

own

B.

borrow

C.

lend

D.

carry

(B)【辨析】borrow

lend

keep

borrow相對(duì)于主語“借進(jìn)”,常用句型“borrowsth.fromsb.”;lend相對(duì)于主語“借出”,常用句型“l(fā)endsth.tosb.和lendsb.sth.”;borrow和lend都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能跟時(shí)間段連用。與時(shí)間段連用時(shí),要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。boss(名詞),意為“老板,上司”。both(形容詞),意為“兩(個(gè))......都”;

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