2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷紙筆部分。一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard____1____words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat____2____?Itshouldbe____3____bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand____4____downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit____5____Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven____6____.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill____7____byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After____8____while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“____9____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed____10____homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly____11____.DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted____12____backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“____13____happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost,____14____ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue____15____youhave.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.is B.was C.be D.being3.A.lots B.alot C.lotsof D.alotsof4.A.run B.ran C.isrunning D.runs5.A.because B.until C.after D.if6.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.A.befound B.find C.found D.beenfound8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily12.A.go B.went C.going D.togoing13.A.Be B.Tobe C.Being D.Been14.A.and B.so C.but D.however15.A.which B.what C.that D.why二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin____16____.Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto____17____forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto____18____acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags____19____withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya____20____cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe____21____mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand____22____sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(郵寄).Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas____23____.Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe____24____thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof_____25_____.Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.16.A.walking B.talking C.packing D.noticing17.A.provide B.wait C.pay D.hope18.A.receive B.compare C.add D.return19.A.carelessly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly20.A.stranger B.police C.doctor D.friend21.A.passed B.prepared C.carried D.asked22.A.number B.address C.age D.birthday23.A.bored B.interested C.moved D.tired24.A.lucky B.beautiful C.different D.same25.A.courage B.kindness C.confidence D.truth三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.IwassurprisedandthoughtIwasveryluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed（棚屋）“Isitmydestiny（命運(yùn)）togethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15pm.IkeptthinkingaboutthosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebite（一口）hadbeentakenoutofitEnoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudent（s）notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.”Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudent（s）responsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin26.Whatdidthewriterdoaftershesawthefirstthrownapple?A.Shecalledtheschooltoreportit.B.Shewantedtofindoutwhodidit.C.Sheremindedherselftobecareful.D.Shedidn’texpectittohappenagain.27.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplethrownoverthewall?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thewriterwillnotdothesamebadthing.B.Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime.C.Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple.D.Thewriterthoughtthestudentsdoingthiswereblind.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent.B.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.C.Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D.Theschoolmaydealwiththeproblemandsetnewrules.SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasanoutstandingChinesepoet（政治家）,wholivedduringtheSongDynastyfrom1037to1101.SuShiwasbornintoawell﹣knownfamilyinMeishan,Sichuanprovince.Hisfatherandbrotherwerebothgreatpoets.SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial（科舉）examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.Throughouthislife,SuheldanumberofdifferentgovernmentpositionsacrossChina.However,hisdifferentopinionsoftengothimintotroublebecauseofdisagreementsatcourt,hewasexiled(流放)threetimes.In1079,SuShiwasevensenttoprison.Althoughhegotoutofprisonatlast,hewasplacedunderstrictcontrolfortherestofhislife.Thoughhemetalotofdifficulties,SuShi’sliterarytalentcontinuedtoshine,andheproducedagreatnumberof'poeticworksduringhislifetime.In1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhou.Duringhisexile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.Thefamouspoem,“RedCliff”wasoneofthem.SuShi’stalentwasbeyondpoetry,ashewasalsoagreatprosewriter.Hisarticle“OntheLoveoftheLotus”showshisloveforthebeautyoftheflower.Inaddition,hiscollectionofshortstories,showshishumourandwisdom.ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.ThepeopleinXuzhouwerethankfultohimandgavehimsomefoodaspresents.AlthoughSuShi’slifewasfilledwithbothachievementsandtroubles,heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestpeopleinChinesehistory,andhiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.30.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSuShi’slife?a.Hebeganhisofficialcareer.b.HeprotectedXuzhoufromaflood.c.Hecreated“RedCliff”.d.Hewassentinprison.e.Heshowedgreattalentinpainting.A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d31.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Sushi’sofficialcareer.B.Sushi’searlylifeexperience.C.Sushi’sachievementsinliteraryfield.D.Sushi’smostimportantliteraryworks.32.WhycouldSuShiwinthesupportfrompeople?A.Helookedonthebrightsideandcreatedmanyworks.B.Hewasgoodatwritinghumorousandwiseshortstories.C.Hecaredaboutthepeopleandhelpedthemsolveproblems.D.Hewassenttoprisonandunderstrictcontrolforalongtime.33.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuShi?A.Heencouragesalotofpeople.B.HehaschangedChinesehistory.C.HeisthegreatestpoetinChina.D.Helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.Lastmonth,callsweremadetoraisethetaxesforsugarydrinks.Thisshowsgrowingworryovertheamountofsugarthatkidsaretakinginthroughcola,juicesandotherbeverages(飲料),anewstudyhasfoundthatoneinfivechildrendidnotdrinkanywateronagivendayandthatthosekidstookinmorecalories(卡路里)fromsweetenedbeveragesthankidswhodiddrinkwater.Thestudysurveyedon8,400childrenacrossthecountrybetweentheagesof2and19.Researchersfoundthataround20percentofchildrenarereporteddrinkingnowaterthroughouttheday.Andtheytookinalmosttwiceasmanycaloriesthankidswhodiddrinksomewater.Overall,thechildrendrank132caloriesofcolasandothersugarybeveragesperday.Thatnumberdroppedto112caloriesiftheydrankanywater.Butkidswhodidn’tdrinkanywateratalltookinanaverageof210caloriesfromsweeteneddrinks.Thiscancausealotofproblems.“Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andtheycanaddup”accordingtoprofessorAsher,ascientistinpublichealth.

Sugarydrinkshavebeenlinkedtoanumberofdiseases,suchaschildhoodobesity,dentalproblemsandhighcholesterol.“I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagerswithType2diabetes,”saidNatalie,

a

doctor

for

children.

“These

are

diseases

we

used

to

see

in

their

grandparents.”“Kidsshouldtakeinwatereverysingledayandthefirstbeveragechoiceforkidsshouldbewater,”accordingtoNatalie.“Becauseifthey’renotdrinkingwater,likesugar-sweetenedbeverages,thatarelesshealthyandhavemorecalories.”Adultsshouldtakeuptheirresponsibilitytoencouragekidstodrinkwatersothattheydon’ttakeinsomethinglesshealthful.Andthingsneedtobedonetoensurechildhoodhealth.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutchildren’swaterdrinkingfromthesurvey?A.Eachofthechildrentookin210caloriesperday.B.Mostofthechildrendrankenoughwatereveryday.C.Childrenwhodranklesswaterwouldtakeinmorecalories.D.Thechildrenwhodrankwatertookintwiceasmanycalories.35.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph3?A.Byshowingopinionsfromexperts.B.Bylistingnumbersfromasurvey.CBycomparinginterestingfacts.D.Bytellingstoriesfromgrandparents.36.Whatwouldprobablyhappentochildrenwhodrinksweetenedbeveragesinsteadofwater?A.Theywouldloseweight.B.Theywouldhavehealthproblems.C.Theywouldliveahappylife.D.Theywouldhavemorenutrition.37.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?ATodescribetheharmofsweetenedbeverages.B.Tocomparewaterwithsweetenedbeverages.C.Tosuggestsomewaystohelpchildrenliveahealthierlife.D.Tointroducetheimportanceofwaterdrinkingamongchildren.DON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesday22DecemberMyparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It’sreallyupsetting.—MichaelYouaren’talone.Manyteenagersfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justasteenagersdo.It’snaturaltowishyoucouldmakeyourparentsstoparguing,butthatisn’tyourresponsibility.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreements.Ifyoufeelupset,focusonthingsthat’llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,“WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.”Whydofriendsgetmadatmeandmyotherfriends?—LilyPeoplegetirritatedforlotsofreasons.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyarejusttired,inabadmood,orannoyedaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhyafriendisirritated___38___.Anyadvice?—JackAllkindsofthingscankeepyouawake.Askaparenttohelpyoufindoutwhatkeepsyouupandwhattodoaboutit.Yourdoctormayhavehelpfultipstoo.Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveyoursleep.Havinganightlyroutine(常規(guī))canalsohelp.Forexample（games,phone,TV）anhourbeforehand.Dressforbed,brushyourteeth,calmingmusic,orreadsomethingrelaxing.38.WhichsuggestionisgiventoMichael?A.Sharehisfeelingswithhisparents.B.Tryhisbesttomakehisparentsstop.C.Helphisparentssolvetheirproblems.D.Behappyandchangehisbadfeelings.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondpostprobablymean?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Ashamed. D.Embarrassed.40.WhichproblemmayJackhave?A.“Idon’tknowhowtorelax.”B.“Ihavetroublefallingasleep.”C.“Igettiredeasilyinthedaytime!”D.“Ican’tstopplayingelectronicgames!”第二節(jié)閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?____41____Overonebillionyoungpeoplemayendwithhearingloss,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.____42____Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(毛細(xì)胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.____43____Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.____44____Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.____45____Andremembernottolistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximum(最大的)volumefornomorethan60minutesaday.A.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.B.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.C.Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.D.TheUnitedNationshasstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forsafelistening.E.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.四、寫作。第一節(jié)語篇填詞。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。Chinesechess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatraditionalgameinChina.Itisa2-playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatXiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期),p____46____ofpeoplelikeplayingXiangqi.Chinesechessisplayedwith“red”and“black”pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurns,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayersneedtobec____47____tomakeonemoveeachtime.Intheend,oneplayerwillb____48____theother.XiangqiisbothaneducationalgameandapartofChineseculture.ThewaystoplayitshowthewisdomofChinesepeople.T____49____playingXiangqiischallenging,playerscanimprovetheirmindsandthinkingskills.Therefore,someadultss____50____thatstudentsshouldtryplayingXiangqi.第二節(jié)完成句子。根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.小時(shí)候，Rebecca對(duì)踢足球感興趣。WhenRebeccawasyoung,she____________________________________football.52.一位教練問Rebecca是否愿意加入足球訓(xùn)練。AcoachaskedRebecca____________________________________tojoininfootballtraining.53.她爸爸不僅支持她，而且?guī)退毩?xí)踢足球。Herfather__________________supportedher,__________________helpedherpractiseplayingfootball.54.最后，Rebecca參加了市足球隊(duì)。她被邀請(qǐng)參加了很多足球比賽。Atlast,Rebeccajoinedthecityfootballteam.She__________________totakepartinmanyfootballcompetitions.55.堅(jiān)持努力是多么重要啊!__________________itistokeeponworkinghard!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)。56.假如你是李華，下周五下午你們學(xué)校將在禮堂舉辦“英語讀書節(jié)”活動(dòng)。你的外國(guó)朋友Simon對(duì)此很感興趣，并希望能了解更多的信息。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹活動(dòng)安排。EnglishReadingFestivalTimeNextFridayafternoonPlaceSchoolHallActivitiesShareafavoritebook；...Purpose...注意：1.可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（郵件的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不能透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearSimon,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtotellyouabouttheEnglishReadingFestivalinourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketojoinus?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷紙筆部分。一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard____1____words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat____2____?Itshouldbe____3____bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand____4____downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit____5____Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven____6____.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill____7____byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After____8____while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“____9____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed____10____homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly____11____.DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted____12____backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“____13____happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost,____14____ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue____15____youhave.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.is B.was C.be D.being3.A.lots B.alot C.lotsof D.alotsof4.A.run B.ran C.isrunning D.runs5.A.because B.until C.after D.if6.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.A.befound B.find C.found D.beenfound8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily12.A.go B.went C.going D.togoing13.A.Be B.Tobe C.Being D.Been14.A.and B.so C.but D.however15.A.which B.what C.that D.why【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B11.D12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于尋找世界上最好的東西的童話故事。不同的小動(dòng)物對(duì)最好的事物有不同的判斷。這篇文章告訴我們要珍惜我們自己擁有的東西?！?題詳解】句意：小狗坐在老樹下，聽到了她的話。she她；her她的；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；herself她自己。根據(jù)橫線后接名詞，可知應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：那能是什么?is是（接在單數(shù)名詞后）；was（is/am的過去式）；be（原形）；being（現(xiàn)在分詞）。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：應(yīng)該是很多骨頭。lots錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；alot非常；lotsof許多；alotsof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)橫線后接名詞，可知用lotsof/alotof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：小狗站起來，朝花園跑去。run跑（原形；過去分詞）；ran（過去式）；isrunning（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；runs（三單形）。根據(jù)文章是講故事，且都用的一般過去時(shí)，故此處也用一般過去時(shí)。run的過去式為ran。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他跑得太快了，直到兔子跳出來問，他才看到兔子。because因?yàn)?；until直到；after之后；if如果。短語“not...until”表示“直到……才”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：小狗回答說，跑得更快。fast快；faster（比較級(jí)）；fastest（最高級(jí)）；thefastest（the+最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)even+比較級(jí)，可知此處要用比較級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)被我找到的。befound被找到（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；find找到（原形）；found（過去式；過去分詞）；beenfound（構(gòu)成完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。根據(jù)will+動(dòng)詞原形，且they指的是胡蘿卜，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，他們遇到了鴨子。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。短語“afterawhile”表示“過了一段時(shí)間”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沒有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing沒有什么（事物）；Anything任何事物。根據(jù)下文她哪里也沒去，可知他認(rèn)為自己的小家就是最好的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他待在家里與蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲。in在……里；at在；to去；on在……上。短語“stayathome”表示“待在家”，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：所以他待在家里與蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲。.happy快樂的；happier更快樂；happiness快樂（名詞）；happily快樂地（副詞）。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，橫線上的詞用來修飾“play”，故用副詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們開始回家。go去；went過去式；going動(dòng)名詞；togoing介詞+動(dòng)名詞。starttodo/startdoing表示“開始做某事”，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：對(duì)你擁有的東西感到高興。Be動(dòng)詞原形；Tobe動(dòng)詞不定式；Being動(dòng)名詞；Been過去分詞。簡(jiǎn)單句中有且只有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。故此句為祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你試圖找到你最想要的東西，但忽略了你現(xiàn)在擁有的東西。and和；so所以；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)上下句可知，你努力尋找最想要的東西，忽略了自己擁有的東西，是一種轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：世界上最好的事情就是珍惜你所擁有的。which哪個(gè)；what什么；that那個(gè)；why為什么。根據(jù)句子成分分析，whatyouhave是賓語從句，what在從句中作have的賓語。故選B。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin____16____.Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto____17____forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto____18____acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags____19____withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya____20____cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe____21____mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand____22____sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(郵寄).Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas____23____.Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe____24____thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof_____25_____.Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.16.A.walking B.talking C.packing D.noticing17.A.provide B.wait C.pay D.hope18.A.receive B.compare C.add D.return19.A.carelessly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly20.A.stranger B.police C.doctor D.friend21.A.passed B.prepared C.carried D.asked22.Anumber B.address C.age D.birthday23.A.bored B.interested C.moved D.tired24.A.lucky B.beautiful C.different D.same25.A.courage B.kindness C.confidence D.truth【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親去購(gòu)物，付錢時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠，一位陌生的女士幫助了作者母親，這個(gè)行為感動(dòng)了作者母親，她決定將這份善意傳遞下去?！?6題詳解】句意：每個(gè)星期我都帶媽媽出去購(gòu)物和看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗f話有困難。walking步行；talking說話；packing打包；noticing注意。根據(jù)下文“Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.”可知，此處是指作者的媽媽說話有點(diǎn)困難。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她去支付她的東西時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她還缺3美元。provide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hope希望。根據(jù)下文“shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.”可知，媽媽在付錢時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)還差3美元，考查payfor“支付，付錢”，動(dòng)詞短語。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一個(gè)杯子。receive收到；compare比較；add添加；return歸還。根據(jù)下文“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”可知，此處是指媽媽只有把杯子放回原處，才能支付別的商品。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我的媽媽正在安靜地把她的東西放進(jìn)購(gòu)物袋里，沒有和別人說話。carelessly粗心地；quietly靜靜地；happily開心地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)下文“withouttalkingtoothers”可知，此處是指媽媽悄悄地把她的東西放進(jìn)購(gòu)物袋里。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，一個(gè)陌生人走到她面前說：“這是你放回去的杯子?！眘tranger陌生人；police警察；doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.”可知，媽媽不認(rèn)識(shí)那位女士，由此可以推斷那位女士是一位陌生人。故選A。21題詳解】句意：然后她把杯子遞給我媽媽。passed遞；prepared準(zhǔn)備；carried搬；asked詢問。根據(jù)下文“Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，此處是指那位女士把杯子遞給了作者的母親。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我母親問了那個(gè)女人的名字和地址，以便她可以郵寄給她。number號(hào)碼；address地址；age年齡；birthday生日。根據(jù)下文“shecouldrepayherbypost”可知，此處是指作者的媽媽向那位女士要地址。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我母親被感動(dòng)了。bored無聊的；interested感興趣的；moved感動(dòng)的；tired累的。根據(jù)上文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，作者的母親要那個(gè)女人的名字和地址，但是那個(gè)女人告訴她杯子是她的禮物，母親被感動(dòng)了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)同樣的事情意外地發(fā)生在別人身上時(shí)，員工可以使用這張賬單。lucky幸運(yùn)的；beautiful美麗的；different不同的；same相同的。根據(jù)“the…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly”可知，此處是指發(fā)生和母親一樣買東西錢不夠付款的事情。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：不管你是誰，你都應(yīng)該感謝這個(gè)善舉。courage勇氣；kindness善良；confidence自信；truth真相。根據(jù)上文“Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.”可知，此處是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母親那樣的善良的行為。故選B。三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.IwassurprisedandthoughtIwasveryluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed（棚屋）“Isitmydestiny（命運(yùn)）togethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15pm.IkeptthinkingaboutthosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebite（一口）hadbeen