終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷01（南京專用）-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（江蘇專用）終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷01（南京專用）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—I’mworriedabouttheseniorschoolentranceexam.—Workhardandbeconfident,________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so2．________ourselvessafefromdanger,weshouldwearhelmetswhenridingelectronicbikes.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept3．—Look!ThemanwhoisplayingbasketballwiththeboysmustbeMrWang.—It_________behim.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyyesterday.A．needn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．mustn’t4．You’dbetterthink_______beforetakingupanewhobby,anddon’tchooseitjustforfun.A．heavily B．bravely C．seriously D．politely5．________Andy________Danielneedstogoshoppingafterschool,soyoucanonlyaskAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.A．Notonly；butalso B．Not；butC．Either；or D．Neither；nor6．—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．a(chǎn)mnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold7．—Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?—Whatashame!I________athomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid-19carrier.A．willbe B．havebeen C．stayed D．willstay8．Toachieve________greatsuccess,theremustbe________balancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a(chǎn)；a9．TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains10．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．whoyouwillgotoBeijingwiththissummerholidayD．whenyouwillgotoBeijingforavisitwithyourparents11．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinEastChinathisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—________.Whatchangeableweather!A．Notexactly B．I’mafraidnot C．Ican’tagreemore D．That’snotthecase12．DanielwillsucceedinworkingouttheMathsproblem________hegivesup.A．until B．unless C．because D．though13．—HasyourauntcomebackfromNewYork?—Yes.She_________thereforthreemonthstohelppeopletherefightagainsttheflu.A．hasstayed B．stays C．stayed D．willstay14．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisforfamilyreunion________theDragonBoatFestivalisaholidayforpubliccelebration.A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．or D．while15．________movingtimeWangYapinghad“catching”astarforherdaughter!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyearliestmemoryofDadisgrabbinghishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolder,IremembermyfatherandI____16____basketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleepbeforethegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe____17____scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedeliveredthebreadtothestores.Thesmellandthe____18____fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme____19____thathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour____20____.Thenextdayasthegamedrewnear,Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldand____21____sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedtomakethegame.I’llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIhadbecomea____22____.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmethatDadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.I____23____thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreally____24____tome.IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.OnedayalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandinthesamedayIusedtoholdmyfather’shand.AtthatmomentIfoundmy____25____inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.Mypurposewastousethosegiftsashedid.Fromthatdayon,Istarted.I’llalwaysrememberthat!16．A．watching B．imagining C．listeningto D．playing17．A．public B．final C．official D．beautiful18．A．color B．hardness C．warmth D．coldness19．A．excitedly B．simply C．slowly D．sadly20．A．drive B．walk C．race D．ride21．A．immediately B．hopefully C．surprisingly D．unusually22．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．reporter23．A．hungup B．turnup C．takeup D．putup24．A．turned B．mattered C．came D．belong25．A．purpose B．pleasure C．position D．progress三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A26．Whenwilltheswimmingpoolopenagain?A．Tuesday,24Februaryfrom7am. B．Thursday,25Februaryfrom7am.C．Thursday,24Februaryfrom7am. D．Tuesday,24Februaryfrom7pm.27．Whatshouldthemembersdoiftheyhavequestionsaboutthesportscenter?A．Call018961821. B．Sendalettertosport@.C．Getintouchwiththeircoaches. D．Gotothehelpdeskfrom8am.to8pm.28．Thecentersendsthisemailtotellthemembersthat_________.A．theswimmingpoolwillbeopenedagain.B．swimmingherewillcostmoremoney.C．thereisanewsportinthesportscenter.D．morepeoplewillbecomemembersofthesportscenter.BAreyouthepersonsittinginthecorneroftheclassroomduringthebreaktimehopingnoonewillcomeupandtalktoyou?Ifthissoundslikeyou,youarenotalone.Ifyouwanttobecomemoresociallyconfidentfollowtheadvice.Acceptyourpersonality.Manypeoplehappentobeintroverted,meaningthatyou’remorecomfortablespendingtimealone.Ifthissoundslikeyou,don’tforceyourselftocompletelybecomeanoutgoing,socialperson.Doingsocanleadtostress,worry,andevenheartdisease.Instead,spendtimeinsocialsituationsyoualreadyenjoyandtrytohavemeaningfulconversations.Byacceptingyourintrovertednature,youcanfocusonthequalityofyoursocialcommunications.Understandtheimportanceofconfidence.Youcanbecomesociallyconfidentbyattractingotherpeopleinawaythatintereststhemandmakesthemfeelheard.Theseskillsareknownassocialability.Practicingsocialabilitycancreatechancesforyourselftogetclosetoothers.Avoidnegative(消極的)thoughts.Ifyoudon’tseeyourselfassociallyconfident,itcanbeeasytolookforthingsthatconfirmsyourthoughts.Catchyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts,andaskyourselfwhatyouseeorhearcanprovethethought.Forexample,imagineyou’rethinking,“IknoweveryoneherethinksI’mboringbecauseIhavenothinginterestingtosay.”Stopthinkingthatandaskyourselfwhatprovesthenegativethought.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoacceptyourpersonality. B．Howtoavoidnegativethoughts.C．Howtobemoresociallyconfident. D．Howtoknowtheimportanceofconfidence.30．TheunderlinedwordintrovertedinParagraph2means_________.A．活潑的 B．孤獨(dú)的 C．內(nèi)向的 D．勇敢的31．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Insomeone’sdiary.C．Inalocalnewspaper. D．Inaschoolmagazine.CDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic(流行病),”saidJohnDatlilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reduced(減少)lonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(全神貫注)andskill.Whenpeoplekeepeyesonwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled“flow”Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”,Onthecontrary(相反地)，ifthetask,istooeasy,thenyoumayfeelboredand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peopletendtothrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng))onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”32．AccordingtothePassage2,Dattilostudied________.A．whypeoplefeellonely B．howtoreducelonelinessC．whatenjoyableactivitiesare D．whypeoplelikeanewchallenge33．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A．Theyareconcentratingandhappy.B．Theyfeeltimepassestooslowly.C．Theyfeelstressedandtired.D．Theyarelonelyandbored.34．Theunderlinedword“complex”inpassageprobablymeans________.A．normal B．difficult C．basic D．complete35．Whatcanwedotoreducelonelinessduringlockdown,accordingtoDattilo?A．Followasimplelifestyle.B．Learnasmanyskillsaspossible.C．Dosomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks.D．Completeimpossiblechallenges.DDuringthetwosessions(兩會(huì)),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995—2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes(投票).“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.“Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔離)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s‘dynamiczero-case’policy(動(dòng)態(tài)清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”P(pán)eopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.36．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepresentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95%. B．84%. C．55%. D．72%.37．WhichclubsdoesZhaoYantakepartin?A．Thepaper-cuttingclubandthehanfuclub.B．Thehanfuclubandthechessclub.C．ThetaichiclubandtheChinesepaintingclub.D．Theerhuclubandthepaper-cuttingclub.38．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheissatisfiedwitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.39．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①—②—③④—⑤40．Wecanfindthearticlein________.A．ASCIENCEBOOK B．ASTORYBOOK C．NEWSPAPER D．ANOVEL四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Safetycomesfirst.Wemustbe________andprotectourselveswell.(細(xì)心的)42．________thehelpofTianwen,manystarsmightnotbediscovered.(沒(méi)有)43．Thisyear,CYLC(中國(guó)共青團(tuán))isturningone________yearsold.(百)44．Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s________birthday.(第十九)45．It’s________（必要的）forustoeatbreakfasteverymorning.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Ithasbeenmuch_____(rain)inTaizhousincetheplumrainseason(梅雨季)started.47．I’msurethebagmycousinboughtinShanghailastweek_____(wash)easily.Ialsowanttobuyone.48．Wemustacceptthe________(possible)thatwemightbeinawrongdirection,soweshouldchangeourplanrightaway.49．—Wow!Somanybeautifulwomenclothes.Whodotheybelongto?—Allofthemareforthat_____(tour).50．Itseemsthatitwillbeinthe_____(30)tomorrow.Whynotgoswimminginthenewbuiltswimmingpool?C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。joy

wasworth

taste

against

fellbehindWhenIwasateenager,Ididasix-weeksummerlearningprogramatacollege.Ithelpedkidsgeta____51____ofwhatcollegeislike.Wehadclassesinthemorningandtheeveningswerefilledwithfunactivities.Atthetime,Claudewastallerthanme.Hewasalsobetteratbasketball.I____52____.Oneafternoon,wehadaone-on-onegame.Claudecaughttheballbuthiselbowcamedownhard,rightintomyeye.Claudekeptsaying“sorry”overandoverbutIlaughedthroughthepain.Ispentthenextfewdayswalkingaroundwithablackeye,butit____53____it.Duringthewholelife,weallgetanelbowtotheeyesometimes.Ourplansfail.Thingswork____54____us.Ourupsbecomedowns.Whenthishappens,itsbesttofaceitwithlaughterandforgiveness(原諒).Inthisway,youcanturnyourpainto____55____andyoucanlearnandgrow.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。UKschoolstryChinesemathIt’swellknownthatChinesestudentsoftenoutperformtheirpeersfromothersinmathcontests.ThisiswhytheUKisgoingtotryoutChinesemathbooksandexercisepapersinmanyofitsschools.AccordingtoChinaDaily,internationalpublishersCollinsLearningsignedanagreementwithShanghaiCenturyPublishingGrouponMarch14topublishtranslatedcopiesofShanghai’sprimaryschoolmathbooks.Undertheagreement,Colinswillprintaseriesof36books,namedRealShanghaiMathematics.Theseriesincludesmathtextbooks,supplementary(補(bǔ)充性的)textbooksandteacher’stextbooks.SomeprimaryschoolsintheUKwillusethebooksforfirsttosixthgradersinSeptember.TheaimofthisistoimproveUKstudents’performanceinmathbylearningfromthewayChineseschoolsteachtheirstudentsthesubject.Chineseschools,representedbythoseinShanghai,havemarkedhighinmathscoresinallthreeroundsoftheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)since2009.However,theUKscoredfarless,accordingtoTheGuardianStill,somepeopleworrythattextbooksalonecannotsolvetheUK’sproblemwithmath,asthefundamentalsoftheeducationsystemsaresodifferent.OnekeydifferenceisthatChineseschoolsfocusonstudentsasawhole,whilethoseintheUKvalueindividualperformance.InChineseschools,studentsaretaughttogetherasaclass,withstudentsallmovingthroughtheirlessonsonestepatatime.However,intheUK,studentsinthesameclassareoftengivendifferentworktododependingontheirprogress.Therearealsohugedifferencesinteachertraininganddeployment.PrimaryschoolmathteachersinShanghaiteachonlymathforperhapstwohoursaday,andtherestofthedayisspentdebriefing(報(bào)告)andimprovinglessons.Englishprimaryteachers,incontrast,areteachingallsubjects,ratherthanspecializinginasinglearealikemath.AnotherkeydifferenceisthatstudentsinChinaarelikelytogetfarmorehomeworkthanUKstudents.Manywillalsohaveprivatetutoringandattendweekendschool.Withsomanydifferencesinthetwoeducationsystems,itremainstobeseenwhetherChinesemathbookswillbenefitstudentsintheUK.However,UKSchoolsMinisterNickGibbbelievesthattheywillbeahugehelp.“Iamconfidentthatthestepswearetakingnowwillmakesureyoungpeopleareinproperpreparationforfurtherstudyandthe21stcenturyworkplace,andthatthetoooftenheardphrasecan’tdomathonlyexistsinthepast,”hesaidinapressrelease.SupportingdetailsThe____56____forUKschoolstotryingChinesemathChinesestudentsoftenperform____57____thantheirpeersfromothercountriesinmathcontest.The____58____oftryingChinesemathTo____59____UKstudents’performanceinmathThedifferencesbetweenChinesemathteachingandtheUK’sStudents:Chinesestudentsareinstructedasawhole,whileintheUKindividualperformancereally____60____alot.Teacher____61____anddeployment:PrimaryschoolmathteachersinShanghaiteachonlymath,Englishprimaryteachers,incontrast,areteachingallsubjects____62____ofspecializinginasinglearealikemath.Homework:____63____morehomework,manyChinesestudentswillalsohaveprivatetutoringandattendweekendschool.UKSchoolsMinisterNickGibbHeisconfidentthatthestepswillmakesureyoungpeopleareproperly____64____forfurtherstudyandthe21stcenturyworkplace,andthatthetoooftenheardphrasecan’tdomathonly_____65_____

inthepast.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Wearinglongrobes(長(zhǎng)袍)andtallhates,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads,aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12thChinesebridge—ChineseProficiency(能力)CompetitionforF____66____SecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNovember1.Morethan120contestants,representing105c____67____,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirt____68____inareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(書(shū)法).Whiler____69____forlearningChinesearedifferentamongcontestants,acommononeisenthusiasm(熱情)forthecountry’srichcultureandquickdevelopment.MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitated(模仿)them____70____ofatiger,deer,bear,apeandbirdonthestage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialartsaftershefounditcouldhelpherrelaxhermusclesandstayf____71____.Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandstandoutont____72____second-roundcompetition.“It’salsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricac____73____hergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“Mydreamistostudym____74____inChinasothatIcancurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother.”saidRaissa.Thecompetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“howwec______75______onesideoftheworldtoanother”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute.“Bylearningalanguage,youactuallystarttocreatealinkwiththatculture,”Liuadded.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．Theremustbeahobbythatgivesyoucertainthings,suchashappiness,confidence,creativity,courage,strength,andthelistcangoon.Pickonetocompletethetitleandwriteanarticleabout80words.注意:1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)80詞左右(已給出的文章開(kāi)頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。________Give(s)Me__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心高中入學(xué)考試?！W(xué)習(xí)，充滿信心，然后你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。and然后；or否則；but但是；so所以。分析前后句句意可知，空處的連詞表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用and連接，結(jié)構(gòu)是：祈使句+and+陳述句。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)，我們騎電子自行車時(shí)應(yīng)該戴頭盔?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“weshouldwearhelmetswhenridingelectronicbikes”可知騎自行車時(shí)戴頭盔是為了保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——看和男孩子們打籃球的那個(gè)人一定是王先生?！豢赡苁撬?。他昨天出國(guó)深造了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；maynot可能不；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyyesterday.”他昨天出國(guó)深造了。因此打籃球的“不可能”是王先生。表示否定推測(cè)用can’t。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：在開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新的愛(ài)好之前，你最好認(rèn)真考慮一下，不要只是為了好玩才選擇它?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily重地；bravely勇敢地；seriously認(rèn)真地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“You’dbetterthink...beforetakingupanewhobby”可知，在開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新的愛(ài)好之前，你最好認(rèn)真考慮一下，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：不是安迪而是丹尼爾放學(xué)后要去購(gòu)物，所以你今天只能請(qǐng)安迪和你一起練習(xí)打羽毛球?？疾檫B詞。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；not...but不是……而是……；either…or或者……或者……；neither…nor兩者都不。根據(jù)“askAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyou”可知，今天只能請(qǐng)安迪和你一起練習(xí)打羽毛球，可知句子表達(dá)不是安迪而是丹尼爾，用“not...but”。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同學(xué)都在公共汽車上。——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有被告知什么時(shí)候上車?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Allyourclassmatesareonthebus”和“sorry”，可知回答表達(dá)之前沒(méi)有被告知，動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“wasn’ttold”。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——找你要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。你在哪里？——太遺憾了！因?yàn)榕c新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯(lián)系，我一直呆在家里。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)榕c新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯(lián)系，所以一直呆在家里。強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：為了獲得巨大的成功，任務(wù)的挑戰(zhàn)性和你的技能水平之間必須有一個(gè)平衡?？疾楣谠~。/零冠詞；a是不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)”，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)題干可知，首空表示抽象名詞具體化，“一件成功的事情”；第二空意為“一個(gè)平衡”；great和balance的發(fā)音都是以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：英國(guó)廣播公司的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人》將杜甫比作西方最偉大的作家之一莎士比亞?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。considers考慮；connects連接；compares比較；complains抱怨。根據(jù)“DutoWilliamShakespeare”可知此處用compare...to表示“與……相比較，把……比作”，此處指把杜甫比作莎士比亞。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)決定何時(shí)和你父母去北京參觀了嗎？——是的。我八月份將去那里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A詢問(wèn)的是方式；選項(xiàng)B詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間（過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）；選項(xiàng)C詢問(wèn)的是人；選項(xiàng)D詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間（將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）。根據(jù)“IwillgothereinAugust”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，且時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：——許多人說(shuō)今年春天華東的氣溫就像過(guò)山車一樣?！嘧兓療o(wú)常的天氣啊！考查情景交際。Notexactly不完全是；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；that’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)“thetemperatureinEastChinathisspringisjustlikearollercoaster”及“Whatchangeableweather”可知回答是贊成別人的想法，用句子“Ican’tagreemore”。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：丹尼爾將成功地解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，除非他放棄?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。根據(jù)“DanielwillsucceedinworkingouttheMathsproblem...hegivesup.”可知，表示前提條件，應(yīng)該是“除非”，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——你姑姑從紐約回來(lái)了嗎？——是的，她在那里待了三個(gè)月，幫助那里的人們抗擊流感。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“HasyourauntcomebackfromNewYork?”和回答“Yes.”可知，已經(jīng)從紐約回來(lái)，在那里幫助人們抗擊流感這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日，而端午節(jié)是公眾慶祝的節(jié)日。考查連詞辨析。as由于；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；or或者；while然而。中秋節(jié)和端午節(jié)是并列，表示對(duì)比。故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：王亞平為女兒“摘”了一顆星星，真是感人的時(shí)刻?。】疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是time，當(dāng)time作具體的“時(shí)間”概念時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是“Whata+adj.+可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。故選D。16．C

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．A

21．C

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者對(duì)爸爸的回憶，雖然后來(lái)爸爸去世了，但他留給作者的微笑憐愛(ài)與感動(dòng)，讓作者重拾生活的希望并開(kāi)始傳遞下去。16．句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我記得我和父親在收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)籃球比賽。watching觀看；imagining想象；listeningto聽(tīng)；playing玩。根據(jù)“ontheradio”可知，是聽(tīng)比賽。故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)我早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，上面有最終比分的比分單就躺在我旁邊。public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe…scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.”可知，睡著后，早上醒來(lái)看到的是最終比分。故選B。18．句意：面包的味道和溫暖讓我流口水，讓我保持溫暖。color顏色；hardness硬度；warmth溫暖；coldness寒冷。根據(jù)“fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm”可知，面包的溫暖讓我溫暖。故選C。19．句意：一天晚上，在一場(chǎng)重要的比賽前，我父親悲傷地告訴我，他不能看比賽，因?yàn)樗仨毸兔姘?，而且要開(kāi)車三個(gè)小時(shí)。excitedly興奮地；simply僅僅；slowly緩慢地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“hewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegame”可知，不能看比賽是傷心的。故選D。20．句意：一天晚上，在一場(chǎng)重要的比賽前，我父親悲傷地告訴我，他不能看比賽，因?yàn)樗仨毸兔姘?，而且要開(kāi)車三個(gè)小時(shí)。drive開(kāi)車；walk走；race比賽；ride騎。根據(jù)“sawhisbreadtruck”可知，爸爸是開(kāi)車送面包，這里指三個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。故選A。21．句意：碰巧看到球場(chǎng)對(duì)面，驚訝地看到他的面包車駛進(jìn)了體育場(chǎng)。immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly驚訝地；unusually不同尋常地。根據(jù)“sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium”可知，本以為爸爸無(wú)法看比賽，此時(shí)看到爸爸的車出現(xiàn)是驚訝地。故選C。22．句意：幾年后，我成為了一名教師。teacher老師；player選手；doctor醫(yī)生；reporter記者。根據(jù)“Istilltaughtinschool”可知，作者成了一名教師。故選A。23．句意：我掛斷電話，回到臥室。hungup掛斷；turnup調(diào)大；takeup占用；putup張貼。根據(jù)“wentbacktomybedroom”可知，掛斷了電話回到臥室。故選A。24．句意：從那以后，我什么都不在乎。turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；mattered要緊；came來(lái)；belong屬于。根據(jù)“IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.”可知，失去了父親，作者感到什么都不在乎，故選B。25．句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目標(biāo)。purpose目的；pleasure高興；position位置；progress進(jìn)展。根據(jù)“Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.”可知，作者感受到了父親留給他的東西，重新找回了人生目標(biāo)。故選A。26．C

27．D

28．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是TrinitySport發(fā)送給會(huì)員們告知游泳池重新開(kāi)放的一封電子郵件。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TrinitySportswimmingpoolwillreopenearlierthanexpectedonThursday,24thFebruaryfrom7am”可知，游泳池會(huì)在2月24日，星期四，從上午7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始重新開(kāi)放。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourhelpdeskisopentoyoufrom8amto8pmeveryday.”可知，體育中心的咨詢臺(tái)每天上午8點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)都對(duì)外開(kāi)放。由此可知，會(huì)員們?nèi)绻袉?wèn)題可在這個(gè)時(shí)段去咨詢。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TrinitySportswimmingpoolwillreopenearlierthanexpectedonThursday,24thFebruaryfrom7am”可知，該電子郵件主要是告知會(huì)員們游泳池重新開(kāi)放的時(shí)間及相關(guān)事宜。故選A。29．C

30．C

31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了怎樣在社交上變得更加自信，并且給出了建議。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobecomemoresociallyconfidentfollowtheadvice.”可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于怎樣在社交上變得更加自信，并且給出了建議。故選C。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“…meaningthatyou’remorecomfortablespendingtimealone.”這意味著你更愿意花時(shí)間獨(dú)處，可猜測(cè)出“introverted”表示“內(nèi)向的”。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyouthepersonsittinginthecorneroftheclassroomduringthebreaktimehopingnoonewillcomeupandtalktoyou?”可知提到了教室，所以推斷是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的，可最可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校雜志上。故選D。32．B

33．A

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何在疫情期間減少孤獨(dú)感，增加積極情緒，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑戰(zhàn)性的活動(dòng)會(huì)令人感到愉快，減少孤獨(dú)感。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.”可知，他和團(tuán)隊(duì)研究的是如何在疫情期間減少孤獨(dú)感，增加積極情緒。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”可知，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入“心流”的狀態(tài)時(shí)，我們會(huì)變得專心和專注，我們會(huì)體驗(yàn)到短暫的享受。故選A。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”,”可知，如果你試圖創(chuàng)建一個(gè)……計(jì)算機(jī)程序，但你的技能水平很低，那么就可能會(huì)感到壓力，而無(wú)法達(dá)成心流。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及單詞“l(fā)ow很低”可以推測(cè)，complex意為“困難的”。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reduced(減少)lonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(全神貫注)andskill.”可知，根據(jù)他們的新研究，減少孤獨(dú)感與從事愉快的活動(dòng)有關(guān)，這些活動(dòng)既需要注意力集中，又需要技巧。也就是說(shuō)，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑戰(zhàn)性的活動(dòng)會(huì)令人感到愉快，減少孤獨(dú)感。故選C。36．B

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)代95后和