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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)專題30安全與救護(hù)Passage1(2018·山東淄博·中考真題)閱讀短文,語(yǔ)法填空。Playgroundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenough.Mostofthesafetyruleswerecreated____1____the1980s,afterafewaccidentshappenedonplaygrounds.Somechildrenwerehurt____2____(serious)intheseaccidents.Theirparentssaidtheplaygroundsweren’tsafeenough,andthatthebossesthatownedtheplayground____3____(have)topaymuchmoneytothoseparents.Afterthat,schoolsandcitiesbeganchangingplaygroundstomakethemassafe____4____possible.Butsafeplaygroundshavenotreallymadea____5____(different)intheaccidents.Infact,therehavebeenmoreaccidentswherechildrenhavebrokenanarmoraleg.Someexpertsbelievethatthisisbecausechildrencanlearntobecarefulonly____6____theyareindanger.Childrenshoulddothingsthatseemalittledangerous—likeclimbingtrees,ridingbikesreallyfastorplayingnearwater.Thosethingscanteach____7____(they)howtokeepsafe.Whenchildrenhavesmallaccident,theylearnhow____8____(avoid)worseaccidents.Ifchildren____9____(allow)totakesomerisks,theycanbecomeconfidentandindependent.Theyalsogetbetteratproblem-solvingandteamwork.Manyexpertsalsobelievethat“safe”playgroundsaretooboring.Theysaythatifplaygroundsweremorechallengingand____10____(excite),kidswouldprobablygetmoreexercise.Passage2(2021·江蘇邳州·二模)Lastyearmyclasswenttoaskiingtriptothemountain.Wehadalreadybeentothewonderfulplacetheyearbefore,soitwasthe__11__(two)timeforustobethere.Anditbecameagreatexperience.Webelievedthatthistimewillbe__12__(fantastic)thanbefore.Whenwe__13__(arrive)therethedaybefore,itsnowed__14__(heavy).Andtherewereterriblestorms.Stormisoneofthemostnaturaldisastersanditaffectshuman’sactivitiesheavily.Atbreakfastthenextday,we__15__(tell)nottogoskiingbecauseofthebadweather,butwedecided__16__(go)anyway.Whenwegotothetopofmountain,itstartedsnowingagain.Thehotelgave__17__(we)somesandwiches,soweatethemwhilewaitingfortheweathertoimprove.Itdidn’tgetfineandsoonwewerereallyscared.__18__(lucky),Iputmycellphoneinmybagbefore__19__(leave)thehotel.Icalledtheemergencyservices.Andtheysentahelicopter(直升機(jī))tosaveus.Whatadisaster!NextyearI__20__(go)toawarmisland.Passage3(2021·浙江紹興·模擬預(yù)測(cè))PeoplecallWillahero.The11-year-oldstudentfromTollandMiddleSchoolinConnecticut,US,__21__(help)hisinjuredbusdrivergetemergency(緊急)medicaltreatment.Willwastakingthebustogotoschoolonemorning.Hehadtowaitabout10minutestoget___22___thebusandgointotheschool.Butthenheheardaloudnoiseandlookedup___23___(see)whathappened.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongersittinginthe___24___(driver)seat—shehadpassedoutandcollapsed(暈倒)onthebusstairs.Willlefthisseat,gotthetwo-wayradioatthefrontofthebusandreportedthatthedriverwashurt.Theradiosareoneachbus.Will’sfriendscouldhear___25___(he)reportingtheemergency.Soon,anotherbusdriverand___26___ambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedtohelp.Whentheygotthere,thebusdriverwasawakeandsittingup,butnot___27___(speak).Theysentthedrivertothehospital.Willandeveryoneelseonthebuswenttoclass.Willwasabletoact___28___(quick)becauseofthebussafetytraininghereceivedlastyearwhenhewasin___29___(five)grade.Localbusdriversshowthestudents___30___tousethetwo-wayradioseveryyear.Theyteachthemhowtousetheradiosinemergencysituations.Passage4(2020·四川仁壽·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Saturday,Feb1stWhentheSpringFestivalcomes,everyfamilyputsonthelights,andpastespaper-cutsforwindowdecoration,all___31___(kind)ofbig“Fu”charactersandspringcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián)),whicharefull___32___joy.However,theSpringFestivalin2020came___33___(different).Beforethefestival,the“newtubularviruspneumonia”hassweptthroughourmotherChina.Alldepartmentsofourcountryhaverespondedpositivelyandfoughtagainsttheepidemictogether.Angelsinwhite,armedpoliceofficers,soldiersandvolunteers—manybravemenandwomen,arefightingin___34___frontline.Asthelife’sreversers(逆行者),they___35___(move)millionsofpeopleallovertheworldalready.Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanafford.Don’tvisitthedoors,anddon’thavedinnerparties.Stayathomeforyourownandothers’safety.Weshouldtakegoodcareof___36___(we).Forexample,Weshouldkeeptheroomswell-ventilatedand___37___(wash)ourhandsfrequently.___38___someonehastogotopublicplaces,hemustwearmasksinarightway.Theusedmaskshaveto___39___(throw)intothe“hazardouswaste”binaccordingtotheregulations.Thebellof2020hasbeenringing,andthespringisnotfaraway.Ibelievethataslongasweareallunited(團(tuán)結(jié)的),wecanwinthis“battle”!Ithinkwewillhavea_____40_____(good)2020thananyotheryear.Passage5(2018·浙江拱墅·二模)Avoidbeingacrimevictim(受害人)Visitinganewcitycanbeexciting,buteverybigcityhascrime.Nevertheless,thatshouldn’tstopyoufrom_____41_____(have)agreattime.Herearesometipssothatyoudon’tbecomeavictim.Let’sstartwiththeobvious.Dayornight,don’thangoutinareas____42____don’tseemsafe.Andremember:It’salwaysbettertobewithotherpeoplethantobealone.Weallwanttolookourbest,butit’snotagoodideatowearanexpensivewatchor___43___(value)jewelryinpublic.Carrythoseinapocketorbagwherenoonecansee____44____(it).Don’tactlikeyou’refromoutoftown.Walklikeyoulivethere!Payattentiontoyour“personalspace,”andknow____45____thepeoplearoundyouaredoing.Headphonesarecool,butlet’sfaceit,youcan’tpayattentiontootherswhileyou’relisteningtomusic.Alwaysbringyourphone_____46_____you,butdon’tmakeiteasyforthebadguys____47____(steal)itfromyou.Waittocallortextuntilyou’reinside_____48_____restaurantorsomeothersafeplace.Beforeyoutakeanyphotos,beawareofwho’snearby.Beespecially_____49_____(care)ifyouuseanATMorcashmachineatabankorwhenyou’rebuyingsouvenirsortickets.Don’tletotherpeopleseeyourmoney.Therearemillionsofpeoplewhovisit_____50_____(city)allovertheworldeveryday.Stillsomewherewillprobablybecomethevictimofacrime.Butitdoesn’thavetobeyou!Passage6(2021·山東·臨清市教育和體育局教科研中心九年級(jí)期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyou___51___(get)acold,oftenallofyougetit.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold.Belowarefour___52___(way)tohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.___53___(wash)yourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespread___54___(介詞)touch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhands___55___(careful)usingsoapandhotwater.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereis___56___(冠詞)sayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthwhencoughingandyournose___57___(連詞)sneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●Cleanyourhouse.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareof___58___(you).Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever.Eat___59___(health)simplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,andreadabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeel___60___(good)soon.Passage7(2020·四川·眉山市東坡區(qū)蘇轍中學(xué)九年級(jí)開學(xué)考試)OnthefirstweekofOctober,busNo.7wasgoingalongQingyiRoad.Allthepassengersweretalking__61__(happy).Suddenlythedriversawanoldman___62___(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasaskingfor___63___(help).Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus___64___thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman___65___happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.Mr.Wangknewhemusthelphim.He___66___(tell)thepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospitalandthatallthepassengersmustgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.___67___tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanon___68___bus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelp___69___(other)becausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout___70___(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”Passage8(2020·浙江嘉興·九年級(jí)期中)Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthe____71____(follow)information,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironment__72__you.You’dbetternotwalkaloneoutside.Makesure___73___thepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthem__74__(easy).Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadof___75___(put)itonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,___76___iseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,____77____(across)thestreetandgototheotherway.Letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youare____78____(safe)inthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinlift.Ifyouhavetotake___79___bustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthe___80___(drive)orotherpeople.Don’tsleep.Passage9(2019·浙江浙江·九年級(jí)期中)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置。Seatbeltspreventpeopleinthecarfromseriousinjuryinthefollowingways:Tokeeppeopleinside.People____81____arethrownoutfromacararefourtimesmorelikelyto____82____(kill)thanthosewhostayinside.____83____(protect)thestrongestpartofthebody.Seatbeltsaredesignedtofixyourbodyat___84___(it)strongestparts.Foranolderchildandadult,thesepartsarethehipsandshoulders.Tospreadouttheforceinanaccident.Seatbeltsspreadtheforceoftheaccidentoverawideareaofthebody.Seatbelts____85____helpkeepyourupperbodyawayfromthehardpartsofthecarifyoustop____86____(sudden)orarehitbyanothercar.Tohelpthebodytoavoida____87____(fast)anddeadlyhit.____88____thehelpoftheseats,yourbodycanhavemoretimetoslowdown____89____speedinanaccident.So,itisofgreatimportancetohelpboththedriversandthepassengers.Ittakesonlyafew______90______(second)tobuckleup(系好)onceyougetinthecar,butthissimpleactioncouldsaveyourlife.Whywouldn’tyou?參考答案:1.in2.seriously3.had4.a(chǎn)s5.difference6.when7.them8.toaviod9.a(chǎn)reallowed10.exciting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了現(xiàn)在學(xué)校和公園的廣場(chǎng)是安全的,安全規(guī)則的制定是因?yàn)?0年代發(fā)生的幾起事故。但是事實(shí)上安全廣場(chǎng)并沒(méi)有讓事故的發(fā)生有什么變化,反而有增多,專家認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該發(fā)生一些小的事故,這樣孩子才會(huì)知道如何避免更嚴(yán)重的事故,對(duì)建立孩子的自信和獨(dú)立性有好處,我們應(yīng)該讓廣場(chǎng)更具有挑戰(zhàn)性,讓孩子得到更好的鍛煉。1.句意:大多數(shù)安全規(guī)則都是在20世紀(jì)80年代操場(chǎng)上發(fā)生幾起事故后制定的。根據(jù)“the1980s”可知,指的是在20世紀(jì)80年代,因此用介詞in。故填in。2.句意:一些孩子在這些事故中受了重傷。根據(jù)“werehurt”可知,此空需要副詞,結(jié)合英文提示,seriously符合句意。故填seriously。3.句意:他們的父母說(shuō),這些操場(chǎng)不夠安全,操場(chǎng)的老板不得不付給這些家長(zhǎng)很多錢。根據(jù)“Theirparentssaidtheplaygroundsweren’tsafeenough”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此此空也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合英文提示,had符合句意。故填had。4.句意:在那之后,學(xué)校和城市開始改變操場(chǎng),使它們盡可能安全。根據(jù)固定搭配“盡可能……:asadj./adv.aspossible”可知,此空as符合句意。故填as。5.句意:但是安全的操場(chǎng)并沒(méi)有對(duì)事故產(chǎn)生真正的影響。根據(jù)固定搭配“對(duì)……有影響:makeadifferenceto...”可知,difference符合句意。故填difference。6.句意:一些專家認(rèn)為,這是因?yàn)楹⒆觽冎挥性谟龅轿kU(xiǎn)時(shí)才能學(xué)會(huì)小心。根據(jù)“childrencanlearntobecareful”可知,孩子只有在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候,才學(xué)會(huì)小心,因此when符合句意。故填when。7.句意:這些東西可以教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾伪3职踩?。根?jù)“teach”可知,此空需要人稱代詞的賓格形式,結(jié)合英文提示,them符合句意。故填them。8.句意:當(dāng)孩子發(fā)生小事故時(shí),他們學(xué)會(huì)了如何避免更嚴(yán)重的事故。根據(jù)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo”可知,此空需要?jiǎng)釉~的不定式,結(jié)合英文提示,toavoid符合句意。故填toavoid。9.句意:如果允許孩子們冒險(xiǎn),他們會(huì)變得自信和獨(dú)立。根據(jù)“children”和“allow”可知,兩者是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,children作主語(yǔ),因此此句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再者根據(jù)if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知,areallowed符合句意。故填areallowed。10.句意:他們說(shuō),如果操場(chǎng)更有挑戰(zhàn)性、更刺激,孩子們可能會(huì)得到更多的鍛煉。根據(jù)“morechallengingand”可知,此空需要一個(gè)形容詞,結(jié)合英文提示,exciting符合句意。故填exciting。11.second12.morefantastic13.a(chǎn)rrived14.heavily15.weretold16.togo17.us18.Luckily19.leaving20.willgo【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了去年我們班去山里滑雪遇險(xiǎn),最終平安獲救的一次奇妙經(jīng)歷。11.句意:我們?cè)谝荒昵熬鸵呀?jīng)去過(guò)那個(gè)美妙的地方了,所以這是我們第二次來(lái)這兒。根據(jù)前文“Wehadalreadybeentothewonderfulplacetheyearbefore.”可知一年前我們已經(jīng)去過(guò)那個(gè)美妙的地方了??梢娺@次是第二次去。故填second。12.句意:我們相信這次會(huì)比以前更精彩。根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級(jí),fantastic的比較級(jí)形式是morefantastic。故填morefantastic。13.句意:當(dāng)我們前一天到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候,雪下得很大。根據(jù)后句“itsnowedheavily.”可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填arrived。14.句意:當(dāng)我們前一天到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候,雪下得很大。根據(jù)題干可知此處需填副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞“snowed”,heavy的副詞形式是heavily。故填heavily。15.句意:第二天吃早飯時(shí),因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?,我們被告知不要去滑雪,但不管怎樣我們決定還是去。根據(jù)后句“butwedecidedtogoanyway.”可知我們被別人告知不要去滑雪,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredone”,主語(yǔ)是“we”。故填weretold。16.句意:第二天吃早飯時(shí),因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?,我們被告知不要去滑雪,但無(wú)論如何我們還是決定要去。根據(jù)“decidetodosth.”決定做某事,故填togo。17.句意:旅館給了我們一些三明治,所以我們一邊吃一邊等待天氣好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“givesb.sth.”給某人某物,可知此處需填人稱代詞賓格形式。故填us。18.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,離開旅館前,我把手機(jī)放在包里。根據(jù)后句“Icalledtheemergencyservices.Andtheysentahelicopter(直升機(jī))tosaveus.”可知我呼叫了急救中心。他們派直升機(jī)來(lái)救我們了,可見把手機(jī)放進(jìn)了包里是幸運(yùn)的。分析題干,可知需用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,所以用lucky的副詞形式luckily。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Luckily。19.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,離開旅館前,我把手機(jī)放在包里。介詞before后接動(dòng)名詞,此處用leave的動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填leaving。20.句意:明年我將去一個(gè)暖和的島嶼。根據(jù)“nextyear”明年,可知句中時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)式will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選willgo。21.helped22.off23.tosee24.driver’s25.him26.a(chǎn)n27.speaking28.quickly29.fifth30.how【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講五年級(jí)學(xué)生Will通過(guò)快速反應(yīng)智救公交車司機(jī)的故事。21.句意:這個(gè)來(lái)自康涅狄格州Tolland中學(xué)的11歲學(xué)生幫助受傷的公交車司機(jī)獲得緊急醫(yī)療救助。根據(jù)后文“Willwastakingthebustogotoschoolonemorning.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填helped。22.句意:他不得不等待大約10分鐘才下公交車去學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“thebus”及“gointotheschool”可知此處是指下公交車,用短語(yǔ)“getoff”表示下公交車,故填off。23.句意:但是接下來(lái)他聽到很大噪音并抬頭看發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處抬頭看目的是看發(fā)生的事,故應(yīng)用不定式表示目的,故填tosee。24.句意:他看到司機(jī)不再是坐在司機(jī)座位上——她暈倒在了公交車臺(tái)階上?!癲river”與“seat”應(yīng)是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填driver’s。25.句意:Will的朋友們可以聽到他報(bào)告這個(gè)緊急事件。根據(jù)句式hearsb.doingsth可知“hear”后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故填him。26.句意:很快,另一個(gè)公交車司機(jī)和一個(gè)救護(hù)車趕來(lái)幫忙。“ambulance”是可數(shù)名詞,且是元音音素開頭,故此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞“an”表示泛指,故填an。27.句意:當(dāng)他們到那兒的時(shí)候,公交車司機(jī)醒了并坐起來(lái)了,但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“speak”應(yīng)與前面“sitting”并列,故也要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),此處省略be動(dòng)詞was,故填speaking。28.句意:Will能夠快速反應(yīng)因?yàn)樗ツ晔艿焦卉嚢踩?xùn)練??崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞“act”,應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填quickly。29.句意:Will能夠快速反應(yīng)因?yàn)樗ツ晡迥昙?jí)時(shí)受到公交車安全訓(xùn)練?!拔迥昙?jí)”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示,即“infifthgrade”,故填fifth。30.句意:當(dāng)?shù)毓卉囁緳C(jī)每年向?qū)W生展示如何使用對(duì)講機(jī)。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處是表示方式,指如何使用,用疑問(wèn)詞how。故填how。31.kinds32.of33.differently34.the35.havemoved36.ourselves37.wash38.If/When39.bethrown40.better【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了2020年這個(gè)特殊的春節(jié)。春節(jié)來(lái)臨之前,新冠病毒橫掃全中國(guó),很多逆行者感動(dòng)了世界各地的人們。31.句意:每逢春節(jié),家家戶戶都要掛燈籠,貼窗花,各種大大的“?!弊趾痛郝?lián),洋溢著歡樂(lè)。由all可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù),allkindsof各種各樣的,固定短語(yǔ)。故填kinds。32.句意:每逢春節(jié),家家戶戶都要掛燈籠,貼窗花,各種大大的“?!弊趾痛郝?lián),洋溢著歡樂(lè)。befullof…,……滿滿的,固定搭配。故填of。33.句意:然而,2020年的春節(jié)卻不同。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞came,應(yīng)是副詞;different,形容詞,不同的,對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是differently,不同地。故填differently。34.句意:白衣天使、武警官兵和志愿者們——許多勇敢的男女戰(zhàn)士,都奮戰(zhàn)在前線。根據(jù)“manybravemenandwomen,arefightingin...frontline.”結(jié)合句意可知,此處指的是奮戰(zhàn)在第一線,空處應(yīng)是定冠詞the,表特指。故填the。35.句意:作為生命的逆行者,他們已經(jīng)感動(dòng)了全世界數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人們。根據(jù)“already”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone;句子主語(yǔ)是they,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have,move的過(guò)去分詞是moved。故填havemoved。36.句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)照顧好我們自己。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)和所給詞結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)是反身代詞,表示“照顧我們自己”;we,主格代詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是ourselves。故填ourselves。37.句意:例如,我們應(yīng)該保持房間通風(fēng)良好,經(jīng)常洗手。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是和keep并列的詞,都位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should之后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填wash。38.句意:如果有人要去公共場(chǎng)所,他必須正確地戴上面具。/當(dāng)有人要去公共場(chǎng)所的時(shí)候,他必須正確地戴上面具。根據(jù)空前和空后的句意理解推斷,前句可以是條件狀語(yǔ)從句也可以是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,句意均通順,句首首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f/When。39.句意:按照規(guī)定,用過(guò)的口罩必須被扔進(jìn)“危險(xiǎn)廢物”箱。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“haveto”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:havetobedone;throw的過(guò)去分詞是thrown。故填bethrown。40.句意:我認(rèn)為我們的2020年會(huì)比其他任何一年都好。根據(jù)句中than的提示,空處的形容詞“good”應(yīng)用它的比較級(jí)“better,更好”,在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填better。41.having;42.that/which;43.valuable;44.them;45.what;46.with;47.tosteal;48.a(chǎn);49.careful;50.cities【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文就外出參觀享受美好時(shí)光時(shí)如何避免成為犯罪受害者給出了五點(diǎn)具體建議。41.句意:然而,這并不會(huì)妨礙你享受美好時(shí)光。stopfrom阻止某事發(fā)生,介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填having。42.句意:無(wú)論白天還是晚上,都不要去那些看起來(lái)不安全的地方。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞areas在從句中做主語(yǔ),表物需用that或which。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填that/which。43.句意:我們都想讓自己看起來(lái)最好,但在公共場(chǎng)合戴昂貴的手表或貴重的珠寶可不是個(gè)好主意。jewelry珠寶,名詞需用形容詞修飾。or或者,表選擇;根據(jù)上文expensivewatch和英文提示,可知填valuable。44.句意:把它們放在口袋或袋子里,以免被人看到。see看,及物動(dòng)詞需接賓格代詞做賓語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填them。45.句意:注意你的“個(gè)人空間”,知道你周圍的人在做什么。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,設(shè)空處做從句動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ),需用what。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填what。46.句意:總是帶著你的手機(jī),但不要讓壞人輕易從你這里偷走。bring帶,bringsth.withsb.隨身攜帶;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填with。47.句意:總是帶著你的手機(jī),但不要讓壞人輕易從你這里偷走。本句是“動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+不定式”固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填tosteal。48.句意:等到了餐廳或其他安全的地方再打電話或發(fā)短信。restaurant餐館,單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾;restaurant以輔音音素開頭,故填a。49.句意:當(dāng)你在銀行使用自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)或自動(dòng)柜員機(jī),或購(gòu)買紀(jì)念品或門票時(shí),要特別小心。系詞be后需接表語(yǔ)形容詞。副詞especially(尤其)修飾形容詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填careful。50.句意:每天有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人參觀世界各地的城市。allovertheworld是空格處的后置定語(yǔ),需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填cities。51.gets52.ways53.Washing54.by##through55.carefully56.a(chǎn)57.when58.yourself59.healthy60.better【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文,短文介紹了阻止感冒傳播的四種好方法。51.句意:當(dāng)你是一個(gè)家庭的一員,如果你們中的一個(gè)人感冒了,通常你們所有人都得感冒。本句是if條件句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn);oneof表示“其中之一”,是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;getacold“感冒”是固定短語(yǔ),故填gets。52.句意:以下四種方法可以幫助阻止感冒的傳播,讓你再次感覺(jué)良好。way“方式”,可數(shù)名詞;空前的four“四”是基數(shù)詞,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填ways。53.句意:洗手是防止感冒傳播的最重要的方法。wash“洗”,用作動(dòng)詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ),可知用動(dòng)名詞形式;位于句首需大寫首字母,故填Washing。54.句意:感冒細(xì)菌通過(guò)接觸傳播。根據(jù)題干“Coldgermsarespread…touch”,可知介紹感冒的傳播方式;結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示,可知介詞by和through都可表方式,spreadby/through“通過(guò)……傳播”,故填by/through。55.句意:用肥皂和熱水仔細(xì)洗手。careful“細(xì)心的”,用作形容詞;空處修飾動(dòng)詞wash,可知用副詞,故填carefully。56.句意:有一個(gè)說(shuō)法是“咳嗽和打噴嚏傳播疾病”。根據(jù)“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”可知是一種見解或說(shuō)法;saying泛指“格言/見解”,以輔音音素開頭,需用a修飾,故填a。57.句意:咳嗽時(shí)用一張軟紙捂住嘴,打噴嚏時(shí)用一張軟紙捂住鼻子。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上文“coveryourmouthwhencoughing”和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知用when,故填when。58.句意:照顧好自己。you“你/你們”,人稱代詞;根據(jù)前文“Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit”,結(jié)合單詞提示可知建議的對(duì)象是“你”,這里是建議讀者“照顧好你自己”,故填yourself。59.句意:吃一些簡(jiǎn)單健康的食物,比如湯或米飯。health“健康”;設(shè)空處修飾名詞foods需用形容詞,故填healthy。60.句意:你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的。good“好的”,根據(jù)前文“Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain”和單詞提示,可知這里是說(shuō)比此前會(huì)感覺(jué)更好,需用比較級(jí),故填better。61.happily62.lying63.help64.without65.what66.told67.But68.the69.others70.himself【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了公交車司機(jī)王平,在駕駛公交車的途中遇到一名暈倒的老人,他立刻決定送老人去醫(yī)院,幸虧王平和乘客們的幫忙,老人被醫(yī)生們及時(shí)救治。61.句意:所有的乘客都在愉快地交談。根據(jù)“Allthepassengersweretalking…”可知,空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“talking”,填副詞,故填“happy”的副詞“happily”。故填happily。62.句意:突然司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在路邊。根據(jù)“Suddenlythedriversawanoldman…onthesideoftheroad”可推斷,司機(jī)看到老人“正躺在”路邊,seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。故填lying。63.句意:他旁邊的一個(gè)女人在尋求幫助。根據(jù)“Suddenlythedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad”可推斷,老人旁邊的那個(gè)女人在尋求“幫助”,askforhelp尋求幫助。故填help。64.句意:公交車司機(jī),24歲的王平,不假思索地停下了公交車。根據(jù)“Awomannexttohimwasaskingforhelp…Hegotoff…”可知,王平應(yīng)該是“沒(méi)有”多思考就停下了車,withoutthinkingtwice不假思索。故填without。65.句意:他下車問(wèn)那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“Hegotoffandaskedthewoman…h(huán)appened.”可推斷,王平應(yīng)該是問(wèn)發(fā)生了“什么”。故填what。66.句意:他告訴乘客們,他必須把那個(gè)人送到醫(yī)院,所有的乘客都必須下車等下一班公交車。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangknewhemusthelphim.”可推斷,空格所在句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故空格處填“tell”的過(guò)去式“told”。故填told。67.句意:但令他吃驚的是,他們都同意和他一起去。根據(jù)“…thatallthepassengersmustgetoffandwaitforthenextbus…theyallagreedtogowithhim”可知,空格前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用“but”連接,置于句首,首字母要大寫。故填But。68.句意:一些乘客幫王先生把這個(gè)男人抬到公交車上。根據(jù)“Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital…”可推斷,空格處指王平駕駛的公交車,用“the”表特指。故填the。69.句意:可悲的是,許多人不想幫助別人,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊?。根?jù)“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelp…becausetheydon'twantanytrouble…”可知,空格處指“其他人”,用“others”。故填others。70.句意:但司機(jī)沒(méi)有考慮自己。根據(jù)“Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife”可推斷,司機(jī)沒(méi)有考慮“自己”,根據(jù)“Mr.Wang”可知,司機(jī)是男性,故填himself。71.following72.a(chǎn)round73.where74.easily75.putting76.it77.cross78.safer79.a(chǎn)80.driver【解析】【分析】生活中我們常聽到“安全第一”這句話,的確生活中注意安全是非常重要的。這篇短文中給我們提出了一些很好的建議,遵循它們,你的生活就會(huì)更加安全。71.句意:如果你記住了下

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