專題36 9AU4-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）

9AU4-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語1.What'sonyourmind,Eddie?在想啥呢，埃迪?解析onone'smind固定短語,意為“掛在心上;惦念”。e.g.Helookedasifhehadsomethingonhismind.他看起來仿佛有心事。Don'tbotheryourfathertonight——hehasgotalotonhismind.今晚就別打擾你父親了，他的煩心事兒已經(jīng)夠多了。拓展與mind相關(guān)的常用短語還有:changesb.'smind改變主意makeupsb.'smind下定決心keepsb.inmind把某人放在心里inmymind依我看來cometomind突然記起2.You'vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.自從我第一次見到你以來，你就一直很開心。解析since在句中作連詞，意為“.....以來;...以后”,用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！皊ince+表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且此時(shí)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.Ihaven'tplayedgolfsinceIleftuniversity.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒打過高爾夫球。拓展(1)since還可作介詞，意為“從..以來;....以后”,常與表示時(shí)間的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。e.g.We'velivedheresince1994.從1994年以來我們就一直住在這里。(2)since常用于句型:Itis/was/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+從句e.g.ItistwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.我已經(jīng)二十年沒見到她了。3.Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.直到你把房子建好了,再把我叫醒吧。解析1not...until...意為“直到……”注意,此時(shí)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常為瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么until引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。e.g.Don'tgooutuntiltherainstops.直到雨停了你再出去。Theywon'tstartuntiltheirfriendsarrive直到他們的朋友到了，他們才會(huì)開始。Youcan'tplaycomputergamesuntilyoufinishyourhomework.直到你寫完家庭作業(yè)才可以玩電腦游戲。拓展當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，既可用not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用連詞until或tille.g.Ididn'tknowthetruthuntilhetoldme.己直到他告我，我才知道事情的真相。Westudieduntil/tilltheteacheraskedustostop.我們一直學(xué)習(xí)到老師讓我們停下來。4.Assoonasyouclickthemouse，there’sagreatdealofinformation.只要你一單擊鼠標(biāo),就會(huì)有大量的信息。解析1.assoonas意為“一…..就……,用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示從句的的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作就會(huì)馬上發(fā)生。若主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。e.g.I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到家就會(huì)給你打電話。Callmeassoonashecomesback.他回來就給我打電話吧。YoucanwatchTVassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.你一完成家庭作業(yè)就可以看電視了。解析2.agreatdealof也可寫作agooddealof，意為“大量，許多”.且它只能用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其中,deal作名詞，意為“很多”，通常用其單數(shù)形式。e.g.Theyspentagreatgooddealofmoney,他們花了大量的錢。Ittookagreat/gooddealoftime.這耗費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。拓展:(1)agreatdeal也可寫作agooddeal,表示“大量:很多”，既可用于比較級(jí)中，相當(dāng)于much或alot;也可用來表示頻率，相當(dāng)于often。e.g.Heknewagreat/gooddealmorethanIdid.他懂得比我多得多。Weseethemagreatgooddeal.我們經(jīng)常見到他們。(2)用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞(組)總結(jié)如下:只能用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞的much,agreat/gooddealof,(a)little,abitof等。只能用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)數(shù)量詞(組)many,several,(a)few,quiteafew,anumberof等。既能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞(組)some,any,plentyof,alotof,lotsof等。5.succeedvi.成功succeed作動(dòng)詞意為”成功”時(shí)，是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。e.g.Ourplansucceeded.我們的計(jì)劃成功了。短語succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事e.g.Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweight.很少有人能減肥成功。拓展succeedsuccess(n.成功;勝利)successfu(adj.成功的)successfullyadv.成功地)e.g.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。Theoperationwassuccessful.手術(shù)成功了。Hefinishedtheprojectsuccessfully.他成功地完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。6.forcevt.強(qiáng)迫,迫使force是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，意為“強(qiáng)迫”時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且常用于結(jié)構(gòu)beforcedtodosth.,表示“被迫做某事”;force也可用于主動(dòng)語態(tài),常用于結(jié)構(gòu)forcesb.todosth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。e.g.Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了,所以我只好乘坐出租汽車。Ihavetoforcemyselftogetupearlythismorning.今天早上我不得不逼迫自已早點(diǎn)起床。Badhealthforcedhimintotakingearlyretirement.健康狀況不佳迫使他提前退休。7.remainvi逗留;保持不變r(jià)emain作動(dòng)詞意為“逗留”時(shí),常與副詞或介詞(短語)連用;意為“保持不變”時(shí)是作系動(dòng)詞,其后可接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語作表語。e.g.Tomlookedatthechildrenandremainedsilent.湯姆看著孩子們，依然默不作聲。Weremaingoodfriends.我們?nèi)匀皇呛门笥?。Despitethejoblosses,Jackremainedasmanager.盡管有人失業(yè),但杰克還是經(jīng)理。拓展：remain作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可表示“剩余,遺留;停留,留下”,且表示“停留，留下”時(shí)相當(dāng)于stay。e.g.Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火災(zāi)之后,這座房子所剩無幾。Shewastooilltoremain/stayathome.她病得太重了,不能待在家里了。8.Hewasverysmall——muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.解析“形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+比較范圍”與“形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍”的含義相同，都表示“比其他的/其他任何要更....因此該句也可表達(dá)為:Hewasverysmall——muchsmallerthananyotherkidatschool.e.g.Thepubliclibraryishigherthantheotherbuildings.=Thepubliclibraryishigherthananyotherbuilding.公共圖書館比其他的/其他任何大樓都要高。9.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedtoplayatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.在上初中時(shí),斯巴德參加了校隊(duì)的選拔,但是因?yàn)樗?起初他被拒絕參加比賽。解析1.while/whendoingsth.是一種省略句式相當(dāng)于“while/whensb.+be動(dòng)詞+doingsth."。當(dāng)while,when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語相同，或主語為it、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞又含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可以省去從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。e.g.While/When(hewas)reading,hefellasleep.他在看書時(shí)睡著了。While/When(shewas)doingherhomework,shelistenedtomusic.她邊做家庭作業(yè)邊聽音樂。解析2tryoutforsth.意為“參加....選拔(或試演)”。e.g.Sheistryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在參加學(xué)校戲劇演員甄選。拓展：由try構(gòu)成的其他常用短語trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.盡量做某事tryon試穿解析3refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。e.g.Thatboyissoyoungthatheisrefusedtotakepartinthegame.那個(gè)男孩太小了,以致他被拒絕參加比賽。Ipolitelyrefusedtheirinvitation.我禮貌地回絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)。10.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他訓(xùn)練更加刻苦,終于使教練改變了看法。解析1practise在此作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“練習(xí);訓(xùn)練”。e.g.Youneedtopractiseeveryday.你需要每天練習(xí)。拓展practise也可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“練習(xí);訓(xùn)練”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。e.g.Todaywe'regoingtopractiseparking.今天我們要練習(xí)泊車。解析2getsb.todosth.意為“勸使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”,該結(jié)構(gòu)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。e.g.Wecouldn'tgethimtosigntheagreement.我們沒法讓他簽協(xié)議。拓展(1)getsb.doingsth.與getsb.todosth.的含義及用法一樣,也表示“勸使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”,該結(jié)構(gòu)同樣不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。e.g.Intheend,wegotthechildrenclearingtheplayground.最后我們讓孩子們把操場(chǎng)打掃了一下。(2)getsth.todosth./getsth.doingsth.表示“使某物做某事”。e.g.Icouldn'tgettheenginetostart.引擎我發(fā)動(dòng)不起來。Wegottheoldcargoingagaineventually.我們終于又讓那輛舊車跑起來了。(3)get/havesth.done表示“使某事被做;請(qǐng)某人做某事”。e.g.Yourhairistoolong.You'dbettergoandget/haveyourhaircut.你的頭發(fā)太長了，你最好去理發(fā)。(4)“getsb./sth.+形容詞”表示“使某人某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。e.g.Thegirlgotherclotheswet.這個(gè)女孩把她的衣服都弄濕了。11.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter——youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通過努力,斯巴德，韋伯證明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放棄,幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。解析prove在該句中作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“證明;證實(shí)”,在此它接的是that從句作賓語,且that可以省略。e.g.Thisproves(that)Iwasright.這證明我是對(duì)的。拓展prove作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可用于provesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu),表示'證明某事給某人看”。e.g.JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveittoyou.只要給我個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)證明給你看。12.

She

and

her

elder

sister

died

ofcancerin

1945

,before

the

war

ended.她和她的姐姐于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前的1945年死于癌癥。解析

die

of

表示死于......

其同義短語為die

frome.g.

The

old

man

died

of/from

heart

disease

last

month.那位老人，上個(gè)月死于心臟病。

Her

grandfather

died

suddenly

in

an

accident.她爺爺突然在一次事故中去世了。辨析

：die

,dead

,death與dying

die作動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”這一瞬間的動(dòng)作,為瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。

e.g.

His

grandfather

died

yesterday

morning.他爺爺昨天早.上去世了。

dead作形容詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的狀態(tài),意為“死的;去世的”，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

e.g.

The

boy's

mother

has

been

dead

for

twoyears.這個(gè)男孩的媽媽已經(jīng)去世兩年了。death作名詞,意為“死，死亡”。

e.g.

He

was

happy

to

the

day

of

his

death.一直到死他都很幸福。dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞,也可作形容詞,意為“垂死的;臨死的”,僅用于名詞前。

e.g.

I’ll

remember

it

to

my

dying

day.我至死都不會(huì)忘記此However

,it's

a

pity

that

they

couldn't

enjoy

a

happy

life

just

as

we

do然而,遺憾的是他們沒能和我們一樣享受快樂的生活。

解析“It'sapity+(that)從句”是-一個(gè)固定句式,表示“......真可惜;…..真遺憾”。其中,pity作名詞，意為“可惜;遺憾”,通常用其單數(shù)形式。that在此引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，該從句是對(duì)前面的名詞pity的解釋說明,此處that可以省略。

e.g.It's

a

pity

(

that)

he

didn't

accept

the

job.他沒有接受那份工作真可惜。

It's

a

great

pity

(

that)

John

wasn't

invited.約翰沒有受到邀請(qǐng)實(shí)在是太遺憾了。拓展(1)It'sa

pity

to

do

sth.表示“做某事太可惜了;做某事太遺憾了”。

e.g.It

would

be

a

pity

to

give

up

now-

you

have

nearly

finished.現(xiàn)在放棄太可惜了,你差不多就要完成了。

(2)

What

a

pity.

/That's

a

pity.表示“真可惜;真遺憾”。

e.g.——I

have

lost

it!我把它弄丟了!

——What

a

pity.

/That's

a

pity.真可惜。14.

Although

we

live

in

peace

,

some

children

in

other

parts

of

the

world

still

live

in

fear

of

theirlives.盡管我們和平地生活著,但是在世界其他地區(qū)的一些孩子們?nèi)匀辉跒樯踩鴵?dān)憂。

解析liveinpeace表示“過和平的生活”,其中,live在此作不及物動(dòng)詞，"livein+名詞”表示“過…...的生活;以(某種方式)生活”。

e.g.

The

people

in

this

country

just

want

to

live

in

peace.

這個(gè)國家的人只想過和平的生活。15.Itisnotanimaginarystorybutatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime.它不是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的故事,而是一位青少年在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷。解析：not..but...意為“不是......而......”，用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分,表示對(duì)等的概念,在意思上表示轉(zhuǎn)折。e.g.Heisnotateacherbutascientist.他不是一位教師,而是一位科學(xué)家。注意:當(dāng)not…but...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞即遵循“就近原則”。e.g.NotmyparentsbutmysisterwantstotraveltoBeijing.不是我父母而是我姐姐想去北京旅行。16.Myfatherisinhisfifties.我爸爸五十多歲。解析inhisfifties意為“在他五十多歲時(shí)”。在英語中，“inone's+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”,用于指不確切的年齡范圍。e.g.Whenhewasinhistwenties，hebecameafamouswriter.在他二十多歲時(shí),他就成為了一位著名的作家。拓展“inthe+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在幾十年代”,用于指不具體的年份范圍。e.g.Hewasafamouswriterinthetwenties.在二十年代他是一~位著名的作家。17.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.讓我驚訝的是,他已決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究。解析toone'ssurprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”,常位于句首,其后用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開。one's可用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格表示。e.g.Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.令我驚奇的是,門沒有鎖。Tothegirl'ssurprise，hermoneywasmissing.令這個(gè)女孩吃驚的是,她的錢不見了。拓展：besurprisedat...對(duì)....感到驚訝e.g.Weweresurprisedattheresult.我們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到驚訝。過語法過語法 (一)before,after,when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……之前”，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。eg:Closethewindowbeforeyouleavetheroom.2.after意為“在……之后”，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。eg:IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.3.When意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，既可指較短的時(shí)間（即某一具體時(shí)間），也可指一段時(shí)間。主句和從句中的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。eg:Iwashavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.I’llgohomewhenIhavefinishedmyjob.[注意]在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句的時(shí)態(tài)多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。4.while意為“在……期間”，表示一段較長的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。eg:Pleasekeepquietwhileothersarestudying.While還可以表達(dá)“與……同時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。eg:Somestudentswerereadingwhileotherswerewriting.(二)since,till和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1.since意為“自從……”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)過去式的句子，表示自從當(dāng)時(shí)以來到現(xiàn)在，主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。eg:MrBrownhasbeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.2.till與until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，意為“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者可以互換，但until可放句首或句中，而till不可以放于句首。eg:Walkuntil/tillyouseeawhitehouse.3.Until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是肺炎徐行，必須用否定形式，即“not……until”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到……才”，如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用肯定或否定形式都可以。eg:Thechildrenwon’tcomehomeuntilitisdark.Helivedwithhisparentsuntilhegotmarried.(三)assoonas和whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句1.assoonas意為“一……就……”,位置靈活，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。eg:AssoonasIgottothebus,thebusstarted.2.whenever意為“每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于everytime;意為“不論何時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen.eg:Whenevershecomes,shebringsafriend.I’lldiscussitwithyouwheneveryoulike.根據(jù)句子意思，選用before,when,while,since或until填空。1.IwasabouttotakeashowerinthebathroomIheardmymobilephoneringing.2.--Haveyouknownthefootballstarforalongtime?--Yes.Iwasonlysevenyearsold.3.--Didyourealizeyourmoneywasmissingonthebus?--No,notIwasgoingtopayfortheshoesintheshop.4.Ateightlastnight,mymotherwaswatchingTVmyfatherwasreadingamagazine.5.--DidyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourlasttriptoBeijing?--Yes.Itwastimeforustoleavethereweknewit.【答案】1.when 2.Since3.until 4.While5.before重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. —Howdoyouknowabouttheyoungboystandingoverthere? —Oh,Iheardthatheis_________captainofafootballteamin_______universityinourcity. A.the;the B.the;an C./;a D./;an()2. —YouknowthereisdifferentweatherindifferentplacesinChina.It’shotterinHunanProvincethanInJiangsuProvincealltheyeararound. —Yeah,it’s______hotterinHainanProvincethaninHenanProvince. A.much B.moremuch C.evenmore D.quite()3. Hedidnotmadeacarefulpreparationbeforetheinterviewlastweek.______,hefailedtomissthechancetogetthejob. A.Bytheway B.Asaresult C.Tellthetruth D.Infact()4. —Howisyourgrandpanow?Hashebeenbettersincehefelloffthewall? —Alittlebitbetter,buthewillhaveto_______inhospitalforatleasttwoweeks. A.rest B,wait C.remain D.live()5. Whenlifegetshardandyouwantto_______,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns(起起落落),andwithoutthedowns,theupswouldmeannothing. A.giveup B.giveoff C.givein D.giveout()6. Iheardthatagreatfire_________whenIwasinanightclubinJintanlastnight. A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein()7. —Ihearanumberofgirlstudentsgotlostor______hurtontheirwaystocollegesoruniversitiesthisyear. —Sorrytohearthat.Butourgovernment_______muchtopayattentionstudents’safety. A.bad;did B.serious;isdoing C.seriously;hasdone D.badly;willdo()8. —Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway(地鐵)? —Itriedto,butitstartedmoving_______Icouldgetonit. A.before B.while C.assoonas D.after()9. InEngland,peopleoftentakeumbrellaswhentheygooutinthemorningbecausetheweatherthereisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.Nowit’sfine,butafterashorttimeitmayberainy.Theunderlinedword“changeable”means______inChinese. A.更新的 B.常變化的 C.多晴的 D.多雨的()10. Thesedays,manygraduates(大學(xué)畢業(yè)生)usuallyhavetohavequiteafewinterviewsto_______ajobthattheyneedtotake. A.tryon B.tryoutfor C.try D.haveatryon()11. Althoughhisfamily_______notveryrich,butquitehappy.Look!Hiswholefamily___________TVtogetherintheroomhappily. A.are;iswatching B.are;watch C.is;watches D.is;arewatching()12. I’msorryhearthatovertenpolicemendied_______thebombingintheTianjinBombing(爆炸),butlaterstillmoredied________thediseasesafterthequakeinYa’anlastyear. A.of;of B.from;from C.of;from D.from;of()13. —Whatinterestsyoumostintoday’snewspaper? —TwoEuropeanandAmericanfootballteamswillplaythreegames,includingone________EvergrandeClub(恒大足球隊(duì))thedayaftertomorrow. A.with B.against C.on D.in()14. —Doyouknowtheresultofyesterday’sfootballgame? —Yeah,ourteamwonagainandtherewas_____excitementjustbeforeitended. A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.very D.quite()15. —Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall? —______________.I’lldoitforyourightaway.That’sallright B.Ihopeso C.Noproblem D.That’sright【答案】21—25:CABCA 26—30:BCABB 31—35:DDBBC二、詞匯拼寫A.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。63.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttimewasagreat_________(achieve)in thehumanhistory.64.Thebooktellsusaboutthe_______(nation)characteristicsandhistoryofthecountry, andit’sworthreading.65.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir________(think),feelingsandexperiencesafterthe leftcollege..66.Sheandher_________(old)sisterwerecaughtandsenttotheaNazicampinAugust 1944.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。67.Youmustworkhard.Remember:Noroadofflower________(通向)tosuccess.68.Itseemsthattheyhave______(成功)solvedtheproblem,ortheydon’tlooksohappy.Mycousinisquitecreativeandwell-organized.Afterworkingforovertenyears,he becametheCEOofacompanyonlyinhis_________(四十幾).It’spoliteandcivilizedformanyyoungboysandgirlswatchthegamesinthe_______ (看臺(tái)).areallowed;【答案】63—66:achievement;national;thoughts;elder67—70:leads;successfully;forties;stands三、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空71.ManychildreninBritain________(allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.72.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeephandsonthephone wherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________(have)meals.CanIfinedaplacetohavemynewphone_________(repair)?Itdoesn’twork.Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit________(play).—Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He___________(wake)up.76.—Hastheteacherfinishedmarkingtheexampapers?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________(mark)themintheofficeyesterdayafternoon.【答案】arehaving;repaired;isplayed;haswoken;wasmarking四、根據(jù)所給中文，完成英語句子77.他問我是否為自2000年以來在金壇所發(fā)生的巨大變化而感到自豪。這個(gè)故事告訴人們只要永不放棄，幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。它記錄了那個(gè)時(shí)代，也成為人類精神勝利的象征。令我驚訝的是，他已經(jīng)決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供易學(xué)研究。.姚明生活在美國時(shí)，無論何時(shí)他被召喚，他都會(huì)回到中國。82.雖然我們生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地區(qū)仍然有一些孩子為他們的生活而擔(dān)憂。

【答案】Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasproudofthegreatchangesthathappenedinJintansince2000.Thisstorytellspeoplethatyoucanalmostdoanythingifyounevergiveup.Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanhistory.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.五、完形填空Recently,IfeltlikeI