英語(yǔ)（湖南卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（考試版）A4

2023年湖南中考第三次模擬考試卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A．It’sbehindthetallbuilding. B．It’sontheright. C．It’sontheleft.2．Whycan’tthegirlcleanthelivingroom?A．Shehastogoout.B．Shehastodoherhomework.C．Shehastogotoschool.3．Howoldwasthegirlwhenshegotthebike?A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirteen.4．HowdoesEllaplantogettoBeijing?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.5．WhendidMaryfinishherhomework?A．At9:30. B．At10:00. C．At8:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwilltheygotoseeafilm?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisnoon. C．Tomorrow.7．Whatkindoffilmwilltheysee?A．Lovestory. B．Musicfilm. C．Cartoon.聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowlongdidittakeFredtodohishomeworklastnight?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Oneandahalfhours.9．WhatwereFred’sparentsdoingatthattime?A．WatchingTV. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Readingnewspapers.聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.11．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore.B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatdotheelephantseat?A．Potatoesandcarrots. B．Bananasandcabbages. C．Tomatoesandcarrots.13．WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdointheafternoon?A．Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B．Hegivestheelephantsabath. C．Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Amy’sfatherdoesn’tlikehisjobatall.B．Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C．Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WheredidLucylosehercamera?A．Onthebus. B．Inthemuseum. C．Atschool.16．What’stheman’sadvice?A．Tocallthemuseum. B．Togotothepolicestation. C．Togotothebank.17．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthegateofthebank. B．Atthegateofthepolicestation. C．Atthegateofthepark.聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhichfestivaldoesLindalikebest?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheMiddle-autumnDay.C．TheDragonBoatFestival.19．WhatdidLindathinkoftheraces?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.20．WhenwillTimgobacktowatchtheraces?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities21.Whatdoesthegraph(圖表)show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. 22.WhichisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Listentomusic. B.UsetheInternet.C.WatchTV.BWelcometotheSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12—15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.23.TheSchoolDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto.

A.behealthier B.bequietC.singfolksongs 24.WhocanjointheSchoolDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience.B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged13.25.Thepassageisprobablya.

A.poster B.diary C.poem CTheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace

(超長(zhǎng)鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRace

onceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation

(威海鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì))wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界鐵人三項(xiàng)錦標(biāo)賽)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot

(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.

Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!26.IronmanKace

includes________.A.swimming,golfandcyclingB.swimming,cyclingandrunningC.swimming,footballandrunning27.PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A.lessthan

B.atleast

C.atmost28.In

theUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A.behurt

B.keepenergy

C.loseweight29.TheWorldTriathlonChampionships

firstcametoChinain________.A.2008

B.2011

C.201430.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IronmanRace

isdifficultandboring.B.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.DThereisafarmerwhoisfamousforhisgoodcorn.Eachyearhiscornjoinsinthecompetitionsofthestatefair(州集市)andwinsprizes.Oneyearanewsreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginteresting.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisbestcornseedswithhisneighborseveryyear.“Whydoyoushareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhowillbeyouropponentsinthecompetitions?”thereporterasked.“Sir,”saidthefarmer.“Don'tyouknow?Thewindblowspollen(花粉)ofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Nowweliveinaworldinwhichweneedtofacefiercecompetition,sosomepeoplearenotwillingtosharetheirexperienceorknowledgewithotherpeopleastheycrave(渴望)theirownfameandwealth.However,asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”Wehavetocooperate(合作)withotherpeople.Withoutunderstandingthistruth,wewillfailforsure.Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan'tmovesmoothly.Therefore,thefarmer'scorncan'timproveunlesshisneighbors'cornalsoimproves.Allinall,peoplewhowanttolivewellshouldhelpotherpeoplelivewell,andpeoplewhowanttobehappyshouldhelpotherpeoplegethappiness.31.Thefarmerisfamousforhis__________.A.kindnessB.greatwealthC.excellentcorn32.Whatisthefarmer'ssecrettogrowinggoodcorn?A.Hecooperateswithsomefamousexperts.B.Heallowshisneighborstousehisbestcornseeds.C.Heisthemosthard-workingfarmerinthefields.33.Ifhisneighborsgrowpoorcorn,whatwillhappentothefarmer'scorn?A.Itwillbecomebiggerinsize.B.Itwillalsobeofpoorquality.C.Itwilllosethecompetitionforsure.34.Inwhatwaydoesthewritertelluswhyweshouldcooperatewithotherpeople?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingalotofnumbers.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyneighborisateacher.B.Trytoliveourlifeinourownway.C.Noneofustrulywinsuntilweallwin!第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.____36____Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.____37_____Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome._____38____However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.______39___Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.____40_____.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.41.WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?42.WeretheMillerssaved？43FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?44.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____46____

satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____47____

bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____48____

later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____49____

.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____50____

stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____51____

besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____52____

inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____53____

ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand___54____

her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____55____

andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.46.A.fatherB.motherC.brother47.A.fooled

B.scared

C.surprised48.A.minutesB.hoursC.days49.A.sadB.angryC.cold50.A.suddenly

B.quickly

C.silently

51.A.satB.stoodC.asked52.A.walking

B.workingC.running

53.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.smiled

54.A.kissing

B.helping

C.beating

55.A.novelB.diaryC.magazine第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas

56

ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor

57

(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided

58

(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismen

setoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(藥用的)plants.

Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit

59

(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel

60

(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.

61

Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismen

discoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant

62

smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground

63

(heavy).Evenafterhe64

(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith

65

(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.66.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepquality.Itworksforpeopleofallages.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.67.為什么輕音樂(lè)可以幫助我們睡得更好？Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusforsleep.Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.68.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.Familiarsongs