英語（江蘇連云港卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．when B．which C．who D．what【答案】C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，經(jīng)常做家務(wù)的成年人可能會健康到老年?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句先行詞為adults，表示人，且關(guān)系詞需要在從句中作主語，who符合，故選C。2．TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黃河三角洲國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū))isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．a(chǎn)rea B．home C．house D．family【答案】B【詳解】句意：黃河三角洲國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)是600多萬只鳥類的家園?？疾槊~辨析。area地區(qū)；home家，側(cè)重生長的環(huán)境；house房子；family家庭，側(cè)重家庭成員。根據(jù)語境及事實(shí)可知，黃河三角洲國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)有大量的鳥，因此是鳥類的天堂或家園，故選B。3．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost【答案】D【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于空間站，學(xué)生們還問了中國航天員聶海勝什么？——他們問他航天服多少錢。考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處是賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述語序，故排除A、C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，故排除。故選D。4．________health,happinessisimpossible.A．With B．For C．Without D．To【答案】C【詳解】句意：沒有健康，就不可能有幸福?？疾榻樵~辨析。With有；For為了；Without沒有；To到。根據(jù)“...health,happinessisimpossible.”可知，沒有健康就沒有幸福，故選C。5．—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I’llcometoyourplacenextMonday.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們何時(shí)何地談?wù)撚?jì)劃？——你可以明天來我的辦公室，或者我下周一來你家?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此處是選擇關(guān)系，或者“你”來“我”辦公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故選B。6．SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused【答案】C【詳解】句意：斯普德·韋伯最初因?yàn)樯砀叨痪芙^，但他沒有灰心。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語SpudWebb與動(dòng)詞refuse之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即他被拒絕，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合“buthedidn’tloseheart.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選C。7．Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．a(chǎn)reusedfor B．a(chǎn)reusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby【答案】A【詳解】句意：有報(bào)道稱動(dòng)物被用于野生動(dòng)物旅游。這對人們來說不安全?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。areusedfor被用于……；areusedfrom一般不和from連用；usedto過去常常；usedby被……使用；根據(jù)“animals...wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.”可知，此處指的是“動(dòng)物被用于野生動(dòng)物旅游”，故選A。8．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．would B．need C．must D．can【答案】C【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動(dòng)，誰做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我們誰也做不到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。would將要；need需要；must一定，必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此處是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推測用must。故選C。9．—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A．do,speak B．a(chǎn)re,speaking C．will,speak D．have,spoken【答案】B【詳解】句意：——噓！保持安靜。我在打電話?！獘寢專阏诟l說話？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’monthephone”可知，詢問正在跟誰說話，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。10．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【詳解】句意：華為在研究上投入了如此多,以至于它已經(jīng)成為世界上一家偉大的公司?？疾檫B詞辨析。that常與so連用，so...that意為“如此……以至于”；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；as作為。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查固定詞組so...that，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。11．Father’sloveseemslike________mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat________bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/【答案】C【詳解】句意：父愛如山。他總是把愛深藏在心底。考查冠詞。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前。根據(jù)“mountain”可知，此空需要一個(gè)不定冠詞表示泛指，“moutain”是以輔音音素開頭，因此第一空a符合句意；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“atthebottomof...”可知，定冠詞the符合句意。故選C。12．Steen,whatyousaidhashurther.You’dbetter________sorrytoher,________youwillloseagoodfriend.A．say;and B．tosay;so C．tosay;but D．say;or【答案】D【詳解】句意：Steen，你說的話傷害了她。你最好向她道歉，否則你會失去一個(gè)好朋友?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形以及連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“You’dbetter…sorrytoher,…youwillloseagoodfriend”可知，此處表示否則就會失去一位好朋友，故選D。13．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry【答案】B【詳解】句意：——英語剛開始很難學(xué)?！堑?，但如果你繼續(xù)努力，你會取得進(jìn)展的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，排除AC；keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。14．—Howmanytimes_________you________toBeijingthisyear?—Threetimes.A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你今年去過北京幾次？——三次?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howmanytimes”以及“Threetimes.”可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BD選項(xiàng)；havebeento…“去過某地且已經(jīng)回來了”；havegoneto…“去了某地還沒有回來”。根據(jù)答句“Threetimes.”可以推測已經(jīng)回來了，排除C。故選A。15．—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,MrsZhao?—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itforaweek.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep【答案】C【詳解】句意：——趙老師，我能借本《魯濱遜漂流記》嗎？——當(dāng)然，這本書非常有趣，但是你只能借一個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借來；lend借出；keep保留。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“借本《魯濱遜漂流記》”，為借來，故應(yīng)用borrow；根據(jù)“foraweek”可知第二個(gè)空表達(dá)“可以借一周”，即“保留一周”，且borrow與keep為結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞，不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用，故應(yīng)用keep。故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,JennybroughtheronlysonMaxtoarestaurant.Whentheyleft,Maxwantedtothrowawayhalfofthesandwichthathecouldn’teat.ButJennystoppedhim“Wait!Youshouldnever____16____anyfood!”Theboyrepliedinaloudvoice,“ButI’mtoo____17____now!”Jennydidn’tsayanythingbuttookitintoherhand.Astheywalkedoutoftherestaurant,Maxspilled(灑出)some____18____onhiscoatbecauseofcarelessness.Withoutthinking,hejusttookitoffandwantedtothrowitawayagain.Jennycameup____19____andsaid,“Wecanwashthejuiceoffthecoat.Anddoyouknowsomeoneiswishingtohaveacoatlikethat?”However,Maxansweredangrily,“Idon’tcare!”Atthis,Jennywasverysurprisedanddecidedtodo____20____.Forawhile,sheturnedtoMaxandsaidsoftly,“Youknowwhenyoudon’t____21____whatyouhave,thereissomeoneelsewishingforallthatyouhave.”Maxjustkeptin____22____.Ontheirwayhome,theysawanoldman____23____aroundthecorner.MotheraskedMaxtogivethepieceofsandwichtohim.____24____hewasunhappy,hewalkedtowardstheoldmanandhandedthesandwich.“I’mnotsurewhetheryouwantthisornot.It’sjustourleftovers(剩菜).”“Oh,myGod!Ican’ttellyou____25____thismeanstome.Iamsohungrynow.”TheoldmanthankedMaxagainandagainforgivinghimfood,whichreallymadeMaxfeelashamed.Some____26____later,theymetanotheroldmanwithfewclothesonhim.Thistime,Max____27____beforehimwithoutthinkingtwiceandasked,“Iwonderifthiscoatwillhelpyou.Butthereisastain(污漬)onit.”Theoldmanwassogladthathe____28____thecoatimmediatelyandsaid,“Thankssomuch.Youdon’tknowwhatthismeanstome.Itisso____29____thesedays.”Withhisfaceturningred,Maxwentbacktohismotherandsaid,“Mum,I’mso____30____.You’reright.”Andthenhecouldseeabigsmileonhismum’sface.Exactly,inlifewhatyouwanttothrowawaymaybetheverythingsomeonedoeswishtohave.16．A．waste B．take C．have D．bring17．A．hungry B．full C．glad D．thirsty18．A．milk B．water C．beer D．juice19．A．deeply B．quickly C．carelessly D．simply20．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing21．A．care B．give C．a(chǎn)sk D．believe22．A．a(chǎn)greement B．excitement C．silence D．danger23．A．eating B．playing C．shouting D．sitting24．A．Because B．Though C．When D．Before25．A．what B．why C．whether D．which26．A．days B．minutes C．weeks D．months27．A．washed B．threw C．stopped D．caught28．A．threwaway B．tookoff C．puton D．cleanup29．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．bright30．A．honest B．proud C．bored D．sorry【短文大意】本文介紹了珍妮的兒子想把沒吃完的食物扔掉，把被弄臟的外套扔掉，于是珍妮想了一個(gè)辦法來改變兒子的浪費(fèi)想法?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)任何食物！waste浪費(fèi)；take拿走；have有；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Maxwantedtothrowawayhalfofthesandwich”可知馬克斯想把沒吃完的三明治扔了，所以珍妮讓他不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選A。17．句意：可我現(xiàn)在吃得太飽了！hungry饑餓的；full飽的；glad開心的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“ButI’mtoo...now”可知扔掉三明治是因?yàn)樽约撼缘锰柫?，故選B。18．句意：當(dāng)他們走出餐館時(shí)，馬克斯不小心把一些果汁灑在了他的外套上。milk牛奶；water水；beer啤酒；juice果汁。根據(jù)下文“Wecanwashthejuiceoffthecoat.”可知是指果汁，故選D。19．句意：珍妮很快地走過來說。deeply深；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Withoutthinking,hejusttookitoffandwantedtothrowitawayagain.”可知看到兒子要把外套脫下扔掉，所以珍妮快速走過去，故選B。20．句意：聽到這里，珍妮很驚訝，決定做點(diǎn)什么。anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Atthis,Jennywasverysurprisedanddecidedtodo...”可知珍妮對于自己兒子的話語很驚訝，所以決定做點(diǎn)什么，肯定句中應(yīng)用something，故選C。21．句意：你知道，當(dāng)你不在乎自己擁有什么的時(shí)候，總有人希望得到你所擁有的一切。care關(guān)心；give給；ask問；believe相信。根據(jù)上文馬克斯說的話“Idon’tcare!”可知是指不在乎，故選A。22．句意：馬克斯只是保持沉默。agreement協(xié)議；excitement激動(dòng)；silence沉默；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Maxjustkeptin”結(jié)合語境可知馬克斯對于媽媽說的話保持沉默，故選C。23．句意：在回家的路上，他們看見一位老人坐在拐角處。eating吃；playing玩；shouting大喊；sitting坐。根據(jù)“Ontheirwayhome,theysawanoldman...aroundthecorner”可知老人應(yīng)該是坐在拐角處。故選D。24．句意：盡管他很不高興，但他還是走向老人，遞給他三明治。Because因?yàn)椋籘hough盡管；When什么時(shí)候；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“hewasunhappy,hewalkedtowardstheoldmanandhandedthesandwich”可知前后句暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。25．句意：我無法告訴你這對我意味著什么。what什么；why為什么；whether是否；which哪一個(gè)。此處是賓語從句，空處作means的賓語，應(yīng)用what，故選A。26．句意：幾分鐘后，他們遇到了另一位衣衫襤褸的老人。days天；minutes分鐘；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)“TheoldmanthankedMaxagainandagainforgivinghimfood,whichreallymadeMaxfeelashamed.Some...later,theymetanotheroldmanwithfewclothesonhim.”可知這前后應(yīng)該是經(jīng)過了幾分鐘，故選B。27．句意：這一次，馬克斯不假思索地在他面前停了下來。washed洗；threw扔；stopped停止；caught抓住。根據(jù)“Iwonderifthiscoatwillhelpyou”可知是指馬克斯在一個(gè)老人前面停下，故選C。28．句意：老人非常高興，他立即穿上外套。threwaway扔走；tookoff起飛；puton穿上；cleanup清理。根據(jù)“Theoldmanwassogladthathe...thecoatimmediately”可知老人把馬克斯給的外套立馬穿上，故選C。29．句意：這些天太冷了。cold寒冷的；warm溫暖；hot熱的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Itisso...thesedays”結(jié)合老人快速穿上馬克斯的外套可知天氣很冷，故選A。30．句意：媽媽，我很抱歉。honest誠實(shí)的；proud自豪的；bored無聊的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Withhisfaceturningred”可知馬克斯意識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，所以向媽媽道歉，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AYouprobablychoosecalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speedandpacearebothimportantforcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensity(強(qiáng)度)IntervalTraining(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisjustforyou.Thisphysicalexercisemeansworkinghardforacurtainperiodoftimeandthenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you'llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerandupperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination,becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapeyourbody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.31．Whichexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A．Running. B．Swimming.C．Jumpingrope. D．HighIntensity(強(qiáng)度)IntervalTraining32．Whowillbeinterestedinjumpingrope?A．Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind.B．Thosewhohavetocontrolbloodpressure.C．Thosewhoexpecttoimprovetheirbalance.D．Thosewhocanonlydolow-intensityactivities.33．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainahealthylifestyle.B．Toinstructpeoplehowtodoexercise.C．Tointroducewaystoburncalories.D．Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports.【短文大意】文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)燃燒卡路里效果好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。【答案解析】31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.”，“Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.”，“Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.”以及“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.”可知，跑步一個(gè)小時(shí)大概燃燒400-600卡路里，高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練一個(gè)小時(shí)燃燒800-1200卡路里，跳繩一個(gè)小時(shí)燃燒600-1000卡路里，游泳一個(gè)小時(shí)燃燒400-600卡路里。所以比較后可知高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練燃燒卡路里最多。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerandupperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination”可知跳繩適合想要提高平衡性的人。故選C。33．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)燃燒卡路里效果好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。B①OnedayBeckywentshopping.Shestoppedtolookatsomedresses.Beckysawalovelydresswithdifferentcolouredstripes(條紋)likearainbow.Itwasjustwhatshewanted.Beckyhadenoughmoneysoshedecidedtobuyit.Whenshetouchedthedress,Beckyfeltastrangefeelingofexcitementasiftherewassomethingveryspecialaboutit.②Beckyhurriedhomeandtriedthedresson.Asshedidsoshefeltveryodd.Shestartedtofloatintheairandflylikeabird!Thedresswasmagic!③Sheflewupandhighinthesky.Sheflewhighabovetheclouds.Whenshelookeddown,everythinglookedsmaller—thecarslookedlikebeetlesandthepeoplelookedassmallasants!Herhouselookedlikealittlebox!④Beckyflewoverthesea.Shewavedtothepeopleonboatsbelow.Theywereverysurprised!Shewavedtothewhales.Theyblewwaterintotheairather.Shewavedtothedolphins.Theyjumpedoutofthewaterwhentheysawher.⑤Beckyflewoverthejungle.Shewavedtothetigers.Theygrowledather.Shewavedtotheelephants.Theyliftedtheirtrunksandtrumpetedather.Shewavedtothemonkeys.Theythrewbananasather.⑥Beckyflewoverthedesert.Itwasveryhot.Shewavedtothecamels.Shewavedtothesnakes.Shewavedtopeopleintentsintheoasis.⑦Beckybegantogettiredsosheflewhomeandlandedinhergarden.Whatanadventure!Whatadress!34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A．Thelovelydress. B．Thecolorfulrainbow.C．Thecoloredstripes. D．Thepocketmoney.35．Thewriterusessomanyexclamationmarks(感嘆號)inthepassagebecausehewants________.A．todrawreaders’attention B．toaskotherstoobeyordersC．toshowthefeelingsofexcitement D．toexpressthestrongdetermination36．Inwhichorderdoesthestorytakeplace?①Beckyflewovertheseaandsawsomewhales.②Whenshetriedthedresson,Beckystartedtofloatintheair.③Inthedesert,Beckysawsomecamels.④Beckyboughtanewdress.⑤WhenBeckyflewoverthejungle,somemonkeysthrewbananasather.A．④②⑤①③ B．②④⑤①③ C．④②①⑤③ D．②①⑤③④37．What’sthestructureofthestory?A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文主要講述了Becky穿上了神奇的連衣裙，飛到了天空，飛過了大海，叢林，和沙漠，最后飛到了家，落在了花園里。【答案解析】34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Beckysawalovelydresswithdifferentcolouredstripes(條紋)likearainbow.Itwasjustwhatshewanted”可知，這個(gè)可愛的連衣裙就是她想要的，所以it指代alovelydress，故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshetouchedthedress,Beckyfeltastrangefeelingofexcitementasiftherewassomethingveryspecialaboutit”可知，Becky穿上了這件神奇的連衣裙，飛到了天空，然后穿過了許多地方，這讓她感覺很興奮，所以感嘆號的目的是表達(dá)她的興奮這種感覺，故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beckyhadenoughmoneysoshedecidedtobuyit.”可知，她買了這件連衣裙，④排在第一位；根據(jù)“Asshedidsoshefeltveryodd.Shestartedtofloatintheairandflylikeabird”可知，她穿上了這件連衣裙，然后開始漂浮在空中，②排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beckyflewoverthesea.Shewavedtothepeopleonboatsbelow.Theywereverysurprised!Shewavedtothewhales”可知，飛過了大海，看到了一些鯨魚，①排在第三位；根據(jù)“Beckyflewoverthejungle…Shewavedtothemonkeys.Theythrewbananasather”可知，飛過了叢林，猴子朝她扔香蕉，所以⑤排在第四位；根據(jù)“Beckyflewoverthedesert.Itwasveryhot.Shewavedtothecamels”可知，在沙漠中看到了駱駝，所以③排在最后一位，故選C。37．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段主要講述了Becky買了一件神奇的連衣裙，穿在身上時(shí)漂流到空中；第三段到第六段主要講述了她都飛過了哪些地方，以及她的所見所聞；最后一段主要講述她結(jié)束了這次的神奇之旅，故選A。CAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(沖泡).________.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(圍爐煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”38．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．a(chǎn)skingquestions B．listingnumbersC．tellingstories D．statingfacts39．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB．“stove-boiledtea”becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea40．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis“________”.A．Let’strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends41．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化。【答案解析】38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.”可知作者通過陳述事實(shí)來介紹這個(gè)話題。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.”可知用煮好的茶來歡迎客人是一個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof‘stove-boiledtea’.”可知“圍爐煮茶”這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)又重新流行起來，此處填“Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomeback”表示“現(xiàn)在，舊方法正在卷土重來”。故選B。41．寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化。作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁年輕人更多地了解中國傳統(tǒng)茶，故選C。DFromwritingpoemstomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwritearticles,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromadatabase.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterview,“It’snotactuallynewtechnologythatmadethis(ChatGPT)soamazing.”AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsarenotsimplymadeupofthemeaningofeveryword,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatcanmakesenseoftexts.Oneimprovementbehindtoday’smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwasinventedbyGoogleresearchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbyfindingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforegetthemeaningoftextsmorecorrectly.TheGPTmodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowproducehuman-likeanswersatoncebecauseoftheplentyoftextsitlearnedfrom.“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,”MichaelWooldattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,toldTheGuardian(aBritishnewspaper).ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworld—itlearnsinformationfromallkindsofresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtoproduceunrealnews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforbadpurposes.42．HowdoesChatGPTwork?A．Bymakinglongtextsshorter.B．Bycollectingalotofinformation.C．Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.D．Bysellinginformationtopeopleinneed.43．WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?A．Acompletelynewtechnology.B．Theabilitytofindthelocationofaword.C．Themixtureofanetworkandself-learning.D．Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities”meaninthepassage?A．Falseinformation. B．Somethingnew.C．Variousresources. D．Timelyresponses.45．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextpartofthearticle?A．TheusageofChatGPT.B．ThehistoryofChatGPT.C．TheadvantagesofChatGPT.D．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT及其工作的原理和人們對它的評價(jià)。【答案解析】42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromadatabase.”可知它通過利用從數(shù)據(jù)庫收集的信息來做到這一點(diǎn)。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbyfindingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforegetthemeaningoftextsmorecorrectly.”可知神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以通過查找單詞在句子中出現(xiàn)的位置來推斷單詞的含義。因此，轉(zhuǎn)換器可以更正確地理解文本的含義。故選D。44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtoproduceunrealnews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforbadpurposes.”可知一些人認(rèn)為，ChatGPT將被用來制作虛幻的新聞，傳播……，或被用于不良目的。結(jié)合語境，此處表示一些不好的東西，應(yīng)指代一些錯(cuò)誤的信息。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtoproduceunrealnews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforbadpurposes.”可知一些人認(rèn)為，ChatGPT將被用來制作虛幻的新聞，傳播不良信息，或被用于不良目的，因此很有可能承接這一段的內(nèi)容，繼續(xù)談?wù)摬缓玫姆矫?。故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）___46___Thecollectionsincludestamps,postcardsorantiques（古董）.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.___47___Andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthemaincollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepubliccalledgalleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.___48___Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Whenlookingatshowcases,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlement（移民點(diǎn)）isrecreated.___49___Historicalaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.___50___Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandorganizespecialactivitiesforchildren.A．Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.B．Noneofthemwanttohaveanexperiencethere.C．Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings.D．Theircollectionswouldbesoldtothemuseumintheend.E．Andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.F．Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied.G．Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了博物館藏品的來源、用途以及博物館當(dāng)今的新功能。【答案解析】46．根據(jù)“Thecollectionsincludestamps,postcardsorantiques”可知此處引出很多人喜歡收藏東西，選項(xiàng)C“許多人有收集東西的愛好”符合語境。故選C。47．根據(jù)“wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.”可知富人旅行并收集植物、歷史文物和藝術(shù)品，他們保存藏品，去世之后將其交給博物館，選項(xiàng)F“他們把藏品放在家里，直到藏品變得太大，或者直到他們?nèi)ナ馈狈险Z境。故選F。48．根據(jù)“onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.”可知只有一小部分在展覽，大部分的藏品沒有展覽，選項(xiàng)A“其中大部分被儲存起來或用于研究”符合語境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“thecity’sVikingsettlement（移民點(diǎn)）isrecreated”可知移民點(diǎn)被重建，所以人們能夠體驗(yàn)老城鎮(zhèn)的生活，選項(xiàng)E“人們可以體驗(yàn)到老城區(qū)的景象、聲音和氣味”符合語境。故選E。50．根據(jù)“Historicalaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.”可知博物館的歷史準(zhǔn)確性很重要，娛樂也很重要，選項(xiàng)G“博物館必須與其他娛樂活動(dòng)競爭人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢”符合語境。故選G。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51．Ourgovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontotheproblemaboutfood________(安全).【答案】safety【詳解】句意：我們的政府更加關(guān)注食品安全問題。根據(jù)括號中文提示，名詞safety表示“安全”。故填safety。52．Allofuswentandcleaneduptheoldpeople’shome________(除……之外)Eric.Hehadacold.【答案】except【詳解】句意：除了埃里克，我們所有人都去清掃老人院。他感冒了。根據(jù)“Hehadacold.”可知感冒了，因此他不去，應(yīng)用except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。53．Theplaywasso________(幽默的)thataudienceslaughedallthroughit.【答案】humorous【詳解】句意：這部話劇是如此幽默以至于觀眾全程都在笑。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查形容詞humorous“幽默的”，作表語。故填humorous。54．I________(更喜歡)toexperiencefailureratherthangiveupmydream.【答案】prefer【詳解】句意：我更喜歡經(jīng)歷失敗，而不是放棄我的夢想。根據(jù)括號中文提示，動(dòng)詞prefer表示“更喜歡”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填prefer。55．Bytradition,childrenplaytrickson________(四月)thefirst.【答案】April【詳解】句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，孩子們會在四月一日惡作劇。April“四月”，名詞。故填A(yù)pril。根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。SpringEquinox(春分)isthef____56____ofthe24solarterm(節(jié)氣).It’sonMarch21thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilll____57____longerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingk____58____inChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandh____59____egg—balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Infactyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveat____60____forfun.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了春分這個(gè)節(jié)氣?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：春分是24節(jié)氣中第四個(gè)節(jié)氣。根據(jù)常識知道春分是第四個(gè)節(jié)氣，根據(jù)首字母f，所以應(yīng)是fourth，表示順序。故填(f)ourth。57．句意：在這一天之后，白天將會持續(xù)比夜晚長。根據(jù)“Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.”可知，在這一天日夜等長，過這一天，白天變長。will后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)首字母l及語意可知，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形last“持續(xù)”。故填(l)ast。58．句意：在中國，春天是外出放風(fēng)箏的最好時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflying”可知，春天是放風(fēng)箏最好時(shí)節(jié)，kite“風(fēng)箏”是可數(shù)名詞。故填(k)ites。59．句意：人們用許多顏色給雞蛋涂顏料，并且舉辦雞蛋平衡比賽。根據(jù)“balancingcompetitions”可知，是舉辦(hold)比賽；空處需用動(dòng)詞原形，與paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。60．句意：事實(shí)上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以讓雞蛋的一端保持平衡，試試看吧。haveatry“試試”，固定短語。故填(t)ry。五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。lay;celebrate;turndown;puton;accept;preparefor;spend;ofone’sage;chatwith;besatisfiedwith61．Tomfeltboredathomeduringthelongholiday.Manystudents________hadtheproblem,too.62．It’srainingoutside.Sally,________yourraincoat.63．—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?—BecauseI________allmymoneyoncomputergames.64．—Who________thebooksonmydesk?—Tomdid.Heisalwayssocareless.65．—Whyweren’tyouintheroomat10o’clockthismorning,Betty?—Oh,I________mygrandmainthegarden.66．I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind________themusic?67．________theWorldBookDay,thebookstoresoldbooksatalowerpriceonApril23rd.68．ThesedaysthestudentsofJuniorGrade3arebusyandthey________theentranceexam.69．—DoesJacklikethenewrobotthatIsenttohim?—Yes.He________itverymuch.Heplayswithitallday.70．Maybehisadvice________attomorrow’smeetingbecauseitisworthtaking.【答案解析】61．句意：長假期間，湯姆在家里感到無聊。很多和他同齡的學(xué)生也有這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)“Manystudents...hadtheproblem,too.”可知，此處表示和他同齡的學(xué)生，用ofone’sage“同齡的”表示，Tom是男性，形容詞性物主代詞用his。故填ofhisage。62．句意：外面