Unit 3 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit3詞型轉(zhuǎn)換outgoing(外向的)-moreoutgoing(比較級(jí))-themostoutgoing(最高級(jí))good/well(好的)—better(比較級(jí))—best(最高級(jí)),3.loudly(喧鬧的)-moreloudly(比較級(jí))-themostloudly(最)loud(響亮的)-louder(比較級(jí))-loudest(最)quiet(安靜的)—quieter(比較級(jí))—quietest(最)4.quietly(安靜地)-morequietly(比較)-themostquietly(最)5.hard-working(勤奮的)--morehard-working(比較級(jí))themosthard-working(最高級(jí))6.compete(v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng))—competition(n.競(jìng)賽)7.clear(清楚的)—clearer(比較級(jí))—clearest(最高級(jí))

clearly(清晰地)--moreclearly(比較級(jí))--themostclearly(最高級(jí))

8.win(戰(zhàn)勝/贏得)—won(過去式)—winner(獲勝者)–winning(現(xiàn)在分詞)9.talented(adj.有天賦的)--moretalented(比較級(jí))themosttalented(最高級(jí))---talent(n.天賦)10.true(adj.真的)—truth(n.事實(shí)/真相)—truly(adv.真地)11.serious(嚴(yán)肅的)---moreserious(比較級(jí))--themostserious(最高級(jí))12.kid(n.小孩)---kids（pl）13.say(v.說)---saying(n.諺語(yǔ))---sayings(名復(fù))14.touch(v.感動(dòng)/觸摸)-touches(三單)-touched(過去式)15.break(v.打破/損壞)-broke(過去式)-broken(adj.壞的)SectionA短語(yǔ)1.both...and...bothofusWeboth2.runfastjumphighworkhardgetupearly3.thesingingcompetition4.learnsomethingnew5.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself6.talkloudlytalkmoreloudlysingloudlyspeaklouder7.①as….as②notas/so...asSectionA重點(diǎn)句型：1.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.2.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.3.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.4.IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.5.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.6.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.7.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.8.IamtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.9.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?SectionB短語(yǔ)8.betalentedin9.makesb.dosth.makemelaughmakesb./sth.adj.makemehappy10.atruestorytrulycareaboutmetellthetruth11.takecareof=lookafter=careforcareabout12.Winthegame/racewintheprize13.bedifferentfromthesameas14.laughatsb15.that'swhy...16.aslongas17.makefriendswithsb18.bebetteratdobetterin19.bringoutthebestinsb20.lesshard-workingless+原級(jí)不如…21.getbettergrades22.reachforyourhand23.touchyourheart24.sheisalwaystheretolisten25.besimilarto26.sharesthwithsb27.apieceofinformation28.Whatisyourfriendlike?Sheiskind.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shelookslikeshermother.Whatdoesshelike?Shelikesmakingfriends.SectionB重點(diǎn)句型1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.2.That’swhyIlikereadingbooks.3.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.4.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.5.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.6.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter.7.Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.8.Mybestfriendisquitedifferentfromme.9.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.10.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.11.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.12.Iknowshecareaboutmebecausesheisalwaystheretolisten.作文：MybestfriendMybestfriendisJim.Webothliketolistentomusic.Andwearebothfriendlytoothers.Heworksashardasme.However,wehavesomethingdifferent.Jimisshorterthanme,butherunsfasterthanme.Heismoreoutgoingandspeaksmoreloudlythanme.Jimisfunnierthanmeandheisbetteratbasketball.I'mmoreseriousthanJim.AndIliketostayathomeandreadbooks.I'mbetteratmathandChinesethanhim.IthinkI'msmarterthanJim.Ifeelhappytohavesuchagoodfriend.語(yǔ)法功能句1：1.TomisfatterthanBob.2.TomrunsfasterthanBob.3.Whoisfunnier,TomorBob?4.Whichappleisbigger,thisoneorthatone?5.Janeisthequieterofthetwogirls.6.Tomworksharderandharder.7.Thegirlisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.8.Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.9.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.10.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.11.Tomsingsbetterthananyotherboyinhisclass.語(yǔ)法功能句21.Thebagisasexpensiveasthatone.2.LiLingsingsaswellasLucy.3.Mycomputerisnotas/sogoodashers.4.Tomdoesn’tjumpas/sohighasJim.5.Mysisterisalittlethinnerthanme.6.Tonyismuchmoreoutgoingthanme.7.Yourpenischeaperthanmine.8.TheweatherinKunmingiswarmerthanthat(theweather)inHebei.9.Theboysinthisclassaresmarterthanthoseinthatclass.both用法1.Bothofthemlikepopularsongs.2.Thereareshopsonbothsidesofthestreet.◆both...and...意為“既……又……；……和……”，連接3.BothsheandIaremiddleschoo