壓軸題12 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（原卷版）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)壓軸題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

壓軸題12非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考向一：動(dòng)詞不定式考向二：動(dòng)名詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但同時(shí)仍保留動(dòng)詞某些特征的動(dòng)詞形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）。構(gòu)成：to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞不定式作用：作除謂語(yǔ)外的任何成分構(gòu)成：v-.ing/v.-ed(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分詞作用：表、定、狀、補(bǔ)構(gòu)成：v.-ing動(dòng)名詞作用：主、賓、表、定1.動(dòng)詞不定式1.1.動(dòng)詞不定式的形式:基本形式為“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，否定形式為“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”。例It'simportantnottobelateforclass.上課不遲到是非常重要的。1.2.動(dòng)詞不定式的功能（1)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)。例WeneedmoremoneytoimprovetransportinLondon.我們需要更多的錢(qián)來(lái)改善倫敦的交通狀況。（2)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正作主語(yǔ)的不定式后置。常用句型為“Itis+adj.+(of/forsb.)todosth.”。例It'snoteasytofindyourwayaroundthetown.在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上要找到路很不容易。（3)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：wouldlike/wantto想要agreeto同意affordto負(fù)擔(dān)得起hope/wishto希望decideto決定promiseto承諾continueto繼續(xù)expectto期望refuseto拒絕（4)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事（5)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在修飾詞后，作后置定語(yǔ)。例Ican'tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher.我想不出任何好的建議給她。（6)動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。常放于be動(dòng)詞后。例Myjobistolookafterthebaby.我的工作是照顧這個(gè)嬰兒。1.3.“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式可以與疑問(wèn)代詞who,whom,what,which,whose及疑問(wèn)副詞when,where,how等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。Ididn'tknowhowtogetbacktothevillage.我不知道怎樣回到村子。1.4.常見(jiàn)省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)hadbetterdosth.最好做某事wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事cannotbutdosth.只好做某事Why(not)dosth.?為什么（不）做某事？2.動(dòng)名詞句子成分用法例句作主語(yǔ)單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itisnouse（good）+v.ing.Seeingisbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Itisnousearguingagain.再去爭(zhēng)吵也沒(méi)有用。作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)Herjobislookingafterthechildren.她的工作是照顧這些小孩子。作賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的詞有：avoid,finish,consider,giveup,cannothelp,allow,imagine,include,keep,mind,practice,suggest，succeedin,beusedtodo,lookforwardto,enjoy,bebusyNomatterwhathappened,Iwon’tgiveupachievingmydream.不管發(fā)生了什么事情，我都不會(huì)放棄去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。作定語(yǔ)用于名詞前，起修飾說(shuō)明作用Thereisaswimmingpoolinherhome.她家有個(gè)游泳池?！咎乩鍐巍?.英語(yǔ)中一些詞后常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。初中階段這類(lèi)詞有：finish(完成),mind(介意),beworth(值得),bebusy(忙于),practice(練習(xí)),havefun(玩得高興),feellike(想要),beusedto(習(xí)慣于),consider(考慮),enjoy(喜歡)2.主語(yǔ)+be+happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready等)+todosth.例：I’mgladtoseeyouagain.我很高興再次見(jiàn)到你。I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到遺憾。3.幾組動(dòng)詞接不定式及動(dòng)名詞辨析(1)stopdoing/stoptodostopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止、中斷做某事后去做另一件事(2)forgetdoing/forgettodoforgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(事情已做)forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事(事情沒(méi)做)(3)rememberdoing/remembertodorememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(事情已做)remembertodosth.記著去做某事(事情沒(méi)做)(4)trydoing/trytodotrydoingsth.嘗試著去做某事trytodosth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事(5)goondoing/goontodogoondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做同一件事情goontodosth.做完一件事，接著去做另外一件事(6)allowdoingsth./allowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(7)regretdoing/regrettodoregretdoingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事情感到遺憾、后悔(已做)regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)(8)meandoing/meantodomeandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算、想做某事1．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore2．（2017·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking3．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep_______fit.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept4．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_____atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given5．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps6．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A．Reach B．Toreach C．Reaching D．Toreaching7．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A．what B．which C．how D．who8．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A．a(chǎn)s…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that9．（2017·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theresearchhedevoteshimselfto________thefarmershaveabetterharvestisveryimportant.A．helping B．tohelp C．help D．helped10．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．nottobuy C．buying D．notbuying11．（2021·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).A．explain B．explains C．toexplain D．explaining12．（2021·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere13．（2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A．tonotswim B．nottoswim C．notswim D．notswimming14．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Itdoesn’ttakemuch________thewatersupplysystemofyourhome.A．improve B．toimprove C．improving D．toimproving15．（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）________ourdream,weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup.A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．Toachieve16．（2022·江蘇蘇州·?？家荒＃〩edevotedwhathepaidattention________itpossibleforwomen________bettereducation.A．tomaking;toreceive B．tomaking;toreceiving C．totomaking;toreceive D．totomaking;receive17．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）ChinahasworkedwithAfricancountries________climatechangeandprotecttheenvironment.A．fight B．tofight C．fighting D．fought18．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校聯(lián)考一模）—WhatshouldIdo________stupidmistakesintheChineseexam?—Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.A．a(chǎn)voidmake B．toavoidmake C．a(chǎn)voidmaking D．toavoidmaking19．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keepon________everyday.A．improve,topractice B．improved,practicingC．improving,topractice. D．toimprove,practicing20．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃㏕hecareerhedevotedhimselfto________him________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．made;remembered B．making;rememberC．making;wasremembered D．made;toremember21．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校聯(lián)考一模）________withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergysaving,makingthemcheapertooperate.A．Compared B．Tocompare C．Comparing D．Compare22．（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand23．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________theenvironment,everyoneshouldplayapartinit.A．Save B．Tosave C．Saving D．Saved24．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Whenhismothercamebackhome,hestopped________TVandwenttothestudy.A．towatch B．watched C．watch D．watching25．（2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）Theyconsidered________acomputer,whichwasconsidered________greathelpintheirwork.A．tobuy;tobe B．buying;beingof C．buying;being D．buying;tobeof26．（2023春·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Armstrongbecameinterestedin________eversincehetookhisfirst________attheageofsix.A．fly;flying B．flight;fly C．flying;flight D．flight;flying27．（2023春·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）________onMarshavetowearspecialboots________themselvesheavier.A．Human,tomake B．Humans,tomakeC．Human,make D．Humans,making28．（2023春·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)南通田家炳中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—WhichdoesyourbestfriendKittyenjoy________hersparetime,dancingorshopping?—Er,itdepends.A．spending B．tospend C．spend D．spends29．（2023春·江蘇常州·九年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí)）Oh,justimagine!Howgreatitis________robots________alltheworkforushumanbeings!A．have;todo B．tohave;do C．having;do D．had;todo30．（2023春·江蘇常州·九年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Tom,whydidyouhaveameetingyesterday?—________abetterwaytohavetheserobots________.A．Find;fixed B．Tofind;repaired C．Finding;fix D．Found;repair31．（2023春·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)江蘇省清江中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）Thegirlseemedtoobusy________forhertest________hermotherentertheroom.A．preparing;tonotice B．toprepare;tonoticeC．preparing;noticing D．toprepare;noticing32．（2023春·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)江蘇省清江中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________English.A．read B．toread C．reading D．haveread33．（2023春·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)江蘇省清江中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Theboyisoftenseen________inthemusicroom.A．singing B．sang C．tosing D．sings34．（2023春·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)江蘇省清江中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）“Look!Thereisaman________Wushuneartheriver.”“Wow!It’smyteacher,MrWu.”A．practise B．practises C．practising D．practised35．（2023春·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)江蘇省清江中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Itriedtomakethebaby________bysinging,anditworkedatlast.A．stoptocry B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．tostopcrying36．（2023春·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)沭陽(yáng)縣懷文中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）—Idon’tknow________forthebirthdayparty.—Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthepinkT-shirt________thegreyjeansverywell.A．whattowear;matches B．howtowear;matchesC．whattowear;fits D．howtowear;fits37．（2023春·江蘇·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Mymomadvisesme________tonsofexercises,butmyfathersuggestsreadingmoretoopenmyeyes.A．todo B．doing C．do D．does38．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）—It’snoteasyforastronautstocarryouttasksinouterspace.—That’strue.Manyproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto________success.A．toachieve B．a(chǎn)chieving C．a(chǎn)chieved D．a(chǎn)chieve39．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Inhisfreetime,helikestravelingaround,________hisdiscoveriesonthephone.A．recording B．torecord C．recorded D．records40．（2023春·江蘇蘇州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Shehasdevotedmostofherlife________pollutionfromthefactorynearby.A．toprevent B．prevent C．preventing D．topreventing41．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Seeingtheirteacher________intotheclassroom,theystopped________atonce.A．walking,totalk B．walk,telling C．walk,totell D．walking,talking42．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃￤hatsportdoesZhongNanshanenjoy________himlookstrong?A．tomake B．make C．making D．made43．（2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Allstaffareadvised__