英語（江西卷）（考試版）A43

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一．聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthegym. C.Outside.2.Whywasthegirllatethistime?A.Becauseshemissedthebus.B.Becauseherbikewasbroken.C.Becausesheoverslept.3.WhatistheJenny’sfathergoodat?A.Sellingcomputers.B.Repairingcomputers.C.Recyclingcomputers.4.WhatdidJack’sbrotherusetodo?A.Playtennis. B.Playthepiano. C.Bebusywithhomework.5.Howmuchisthewoman’sdarkpairoftrousers?A.33dollars. B.45dollars. C.90dollars.B)請聽下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你都將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。請聽第一段材料，回答第6至第7題。Whataretheytalkingabout?Oceans. B.Whales. C.Animals.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?Bluewhalesarethemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.Bluewhalesarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Bluewhalesareindangernow.請聽第二段材料，回答第8至第9題。What’sthematterwiththewoman?Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.Howcantheygettothehospital?Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.請聽第三段材料，回答第10至第12題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Howtosavemoney.Howtosavetheenvironment.Howtospendthesummerholiday.Howmanywaysdoestheboycomeupwith?Two. B.Three. C.Four.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Itwillsavemoneytotakeabus.Linda’sfatherdoesmostoftheshoppinginherfamily.Itisharmfultouseplasticbags.請聽第四段材料，回答第13至第15題。Whatcan’ttherobotdo?SpeakEnglish. B.Buildtheroom. C.Sing.Whereistherobotmadein?InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.InChina.Howmuchdoestherobotcost?4,000yuan. B.2,000yuan. C.3,000yuan.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16.SuLiang,15yearsold,fromNepal,receivedabighandatthecompetition.17.Morethanstudentsandteachersfrom76countriestookpartinthecompetition.18.Twomiddleschoolstudentsfromwonthetopprize.19.DuringtheirstayinChina,theforeignstudentsandteacherspaidavisittoBeijing.20.Theforeignstudentsandteachersexperiencedbylearningarts,makingdumplingsandeatingChinesesnacks.二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.

A.I B.They C.We D.You22.Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagiftyou.

A.for B.in C.with D.from23.—doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?

—Bybike.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why24.Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.

A.though B.if C.while D.because25.Igonow,orI’llmissmytrain.

A.can B.might C.must D.could26.Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.

A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest27.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.

A.read B.reads C.isreading D.hasread28.—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

A.waswatching B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew___29___,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe___30___partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,___31___.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’s___32___wasinthearmy.sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland___33___leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,___34___hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir___35___wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe___36___forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally___37___youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.____38____hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保衛(wèi))notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto_____39_____.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The____40____timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme.”Sam____41____andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This____42____invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes____43____andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.29.A.company B.family C.factory D.school30.A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst31.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep32.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister33.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested34.A.so B.or C.but D.if35.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship36.A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible37.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised38.A.He B.I C.She D.We39.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry40.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner41.A.satdown B.gotup C.ranaway D.turnedaround42.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular43.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patientlyB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas44inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim45thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas46thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup47toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface48purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis49withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas50.

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe51life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping52.Hehopedmorepeoplecould53tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.

四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABasketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(項目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.54.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A.Ropeclimbing. B.Basketball.C.Tug-of-war D.Racewalking.55.Theropeinropeclimbingwas_____________metreslongin1896.A.8 B.15 C.20 D.5056.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.BIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.57.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool. B.Inthepark. C.Atthebeach. D.Onthecliffs.58.InParagraph2,“acoward”means.

A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite59.Whathadthewriter’sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong. B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace. D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.60.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-e-a-c-d61.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Glad. D.Sorry.CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“l(fā)azy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”62.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight63.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.64.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.65.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoneyDWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine(蒸汽機),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(紙莎草紙)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.67.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.68.Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“somethingto”.

A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents’scoresC.stopsocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry69.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry.

A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam70.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“”.

A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful71.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APowerfulTool B.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecord D.AnExcitingEventB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大腦）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.72Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.73Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshoursInfact，manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpfu1.74Intheactivities，childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot，andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.75Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.76根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑.A.Ifnot，manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild？D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath，readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchil