人教版九年級英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)專題5-閱讀理解(含聽力材料和答案)

人教版九年級英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)專題五閱讀理解專題提升演練題型1判斷正誤型閱讀理解閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4probe(探測器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies(果蠅).Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang’e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.2.GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang’e4probe’sonlytask.3.Chang’e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.4.SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang’e4probe.5.Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.題型2選擇型閱讀理解Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛開)aftertherain.1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cdC.ab-cd-ab-cd3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet.4.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).5.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.題型3任務(wù)型閱讀理解AHansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麥的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales(童話).Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富于想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor(裁縫).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn’tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthehomeofhisclosefriends.1.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor.

2.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.

3.Andersenmovedtotobecomeanactor.

4.Andersencouldn’tgiveperformancesbecause.

5.In1872,Andersenanddidn’tgetwellagain.

B(2022四川廣元)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,每空填一詞。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary—the1BookintheWorld

ItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy2outin1953.

Ithasbeensold3theworldtoday.

ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare