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高一英語常見句型(一)
1.Rockisok,andsoisskiing.
句型1:So+bdhaue/hasl助動詞I情態(tài)動詞I+主語。
Iamajournalist,soismywife.
Ihaveabrother,andsohasshe.
句型2:(neitherhior+bdhavdhas/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。\
Shedoesn'tagreewithyou,neitherdoI.
Hecannotworkitout,norcanI.
注意區(qū)別:sodoI/soIdo/Idoso
句型3:Soitiswith8b./〃is紡esamewith$b.
HecomesfromJapanandcannotspeakEnglish,soitiswithTom.
Heiscleverandstuieswell,itisthesamewithhissister.
Ex.l.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.…,and.
A.Sohehas;SoyouhaveB.Sohehas;SohaveyouC.Sohashe;Sohaveyou
Ex2.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so___yourwrittenEnglish.
A.willB.doesC.isD.has
Ex.3.HecomesfromEnglandandhecannotspeakEnglish.hisbrother.
A.soitiswithB.SocanCNeithercanD.soitisthesamewith
2.TheseanimalsaresospeacialthatIwoulddohatevnrIcant。savethen].
句型:“竭盡所能做某事“
doonecantodosth
doa,muchonecantodosih
doall/anythin史/everything(that)o,iecantodosth
Exl.Hepromisedthathewoulddowhathecouldtheenvironment.
A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.forprotecting
3.ChuckisonaflightacrossthePacficOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.
句型:bedoi,igsth........when........正在做某事,就在這時。。。。
beaboutIodo........when........正要做某事o。。。就在這時。。。。
4.Thereasoonwhy/forwhichhedidn'thavebreakfastthismorningwasthathe
gotuptoolate.............的原因是
Thereasonwhy/forwhich.....isthat...........(此句型要求w/zy從句是一個完整的句
五
5?/would<iDi)reaciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.
]hateitwhenapersonspeakswithhismouthfull.
(此句型中hate可換為like,love,dislike等表示愛惡的詞)
6.〃is/was被強調的成分+that+其他成分
被強調的成分是人時可用Who(主格),whom(賓格)
ItisIthat/whoamtoblamefortheaccident.
ItisiniheparkthatImetMaryyesterday.
IlwasyeslerdayihalImetMaryyesterday.
Itisnotuntilamonthlaterthathereceivedtheofficer'sreply.
Whaiisitihalmakesyousounhappy?
Iwanttoknowwhatitisthatmakeshimunhappy.
Itwasinthevillagewherehewasbornthathemetwiththetalentedscientist.
(常見原則:“定在前,強在后“)
-Wheredidyoumeetyourboyfriend?
——Itwasinthebookstorewhereheworked.
強調謂語:du/does/did+動詞原形
Hedoeslovemakingjokes.
WedoneedtoimproveourspokenEnglish.
Hedidcomehereyesterday.
Exl.—Itwas5o'clockintheafternoontheyclimbeduptothetopofthe
mountain.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.since
Ex2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?
…ItwasonthefarmsheworkedIgottoknowher.
A.where,thatB.that;whereC.where;whichD.which;where
Ex3.—Whatdidshewnnttnknow?
——Shewonderedwecouldcompletethetask.
A.whenwasitB.whenitwasthatC.itwaswhenthatD.itwaswhen
7.Theywanttomakeitcleariothepublict癡ittheyaredoinganimportantand
necessaryjob.(向。。。表明,闡明)
句型:make/find/feel/think/believeitadi/n,todo/doing/sth/that從句.
Hefoundithardtoexpresshimself.
Ifinditpossiblethathewillagreewithus.
8.It'sthefirsttimethatIhavestudiedabroad.
ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadstudiedabroad
句型:It'sthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdonesth.
Itwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth.(是。。第一次做。。。)
9.It'stimevvewenttoschool.
句型:It'stimefor3btodosth.
It's(high)time(that)sbdid/shouldsth.(該做。OO9O)
拓展:以rathersb.didsth.(did表現(xiàn)在或將來情況)
—rathersb.haddonesth.(表過去情況)(寧愿sb。?!颍?/p>
Ex.一Isithightimewetoschool?
---Oh,it'sseveno'clock.Let'sgo.
A.willgoB.shallgoC.wentD.wouldgo
10.Itisnecessaryforyoutoinformhiminadvance.
Itisselfishofyoutothinkso.
句型:Itis+adj+for/ofsb+todosth對某人而言做某事。。。。。
11.Therearetwostudentsstandingoutsidetheclassroom.
Thereisnofoodleftonthetable.(有。?!恪悖?/p>
句型:Therebe......doing..........
Therebe….done…(此句型中be可換為exist,standee等)
拓展:sbhavefhas
12.Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome.(毫無疑問。。。。)
Ihavenodoubtthathewillcome.(毫無疑問。。。。)
D。youdoublthathewillcome?
Idoubtwhether(wh-......)hewillcome.
13.Heissmartaswellasdiligent.--Oh,It'snowonderthathedoeswellin
hisstudy.(難怪。。。)
14J/issaidthatTomrepairedthecomputer.
7bmissaidtohaverepairedthecomputer.
PeoplesaythatTomrepairedthecomputer.(據(jù)說。。。)
句型中say可換為以下單詞:report/know/think/suppose/believe等。
Ex.AIDSissaidthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatarea
overthepastfewyears.
A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen
15.Themornticketsyousell,ihemoremoneyyouwillget.
句型:the+比較級比較級(越。。。,越。。。)
16.Thereisnoneedforustoargueaboutthematteranylonger
句型;Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.(沒有必要做。。。)
拓展:.Thereno〃山〃indoi,iRso?-hewillneverchangehismind.
(做…沒有意義)
Ex.一Thereisnoneed,fortheclocksayswehaveabout10tenminutestogo.
?一Oh,don'tbesilly.Theclockonthewallisfiveminutes;don'tyou
now.
A.torush;laterB.tohurry;;laterC.worrying;latelyD.torush;late
17?Airistouswhatwateristofish,soweshouldtakemeasurestokeeptheairand
waterclean.
AistoBwhatCistoD.
CA對B而言就像C對D而言一樣)
18.1gaveittoherimmediatelyIsawher.
拓展:下列句型表達:一?….就
iinmediatelv/instantlWdirectly+句子
themoment/theininiitc/theinatant/thesecond+句子
On(doing)sth,+句子
Hardly?...when/Nosooner.....than..../Sc〃,c〃y....w/ie〃
例:Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.
拓展:Thedav/theyear/thewrinE/thefirst/iiexttime等可以直接引導一時
間狀語從句。
例子:ThefirsttimeImether,shewaswateringflowers.
TheyearIstudiedinAmerica,Imetmyoldfriend.
19.Workhard,andyouwillfinditnotdifficulttolearn.
Putonmoreclothes,or(else)youwillcatchabadcold.
Abitmoreefforts,andYOUwillsucceed.
Dosth,andHo川orelsd/otherwisewilldosth.
Sth,andlIOYIIoreke"willdosth.(祈使句的用法之一。。)
Ex.Helpotherswheneveryoucanyouwillmaketheworldanicerplace
toliveinA.andB.orC.unlessD.but
20.before句型:
(Dbefore+時間狀語從句意為“在…之前.…或來不及…就…
HerushedoutbeforeIcouldstophim.
(2)Itwas(not)longbefore+從句(過去時態(tài))意為“過了多久..才….或沒過多
久就.....
Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame.
(3)Itwill(not)belongbefore+從句(現(xiàn)在時態(tài))意為“再過多久才….或過不了多
久……就.?…
Itwillbe5yearsbeforewemeetagain.
⑷在特定情形之中before可意為“趁著.....
Youhadbettercorrectyourmistakebeforeitgetsworse.趁著?!?/p>
Ex.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverand
returntowork.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that
21.W力crossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.
Unlessasked,youshouldkeepsilent.
possible,Iwilldropinonyou.
在時間?地點?條件?方式?讓步狀語從句中,如果謂語動詞是be或含有be;
從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it時,??梢园褟木涞闹髡Z及
be省略掉。
Ex.lUnless___,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.
A.changedB.changingC.beingchangedD.havingchanged
Ex2.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
Ex.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken
22.However/nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillnotgiveup.
句型:however/nomatter癡"+“d//adv+其他成分
Ex.,hismotheralwayswaitedatthegateforhiscoming.
A.nomatterhowhemightcomelate
B.nomatterwhatlatehemightcome
C.nomatterhowlatehewasD.nomatterwhathewaslate
23.It'snouseaskinghimtogiveupsmoking.
拓展:Itnouse/noRood而加太(做。。沒有用)
24,Itiscertairthathewillpassthetest.(肯定。。。。)
25.itcomestorepairingmachines.Ihavenoknowledgeofit.
(當談到......)
常見句型鞏固練習(一)
1.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.
-???Goodheavens,,
A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid
2.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyou
learn,.
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife
3.…IwonderwhyIamsotiredtonight.
—Well,itistimeyou.
A.gosleepB.wenttosleepC.wenttobedD.sleep
4.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhenwherehe
lived.A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.havingasked
5.Airistouswateristofish.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how
6.Thereasontheywerenotacceptedistheydidn'treceiveenough
education.
A.why;becauseB.that;forC.why;thatD.that;that
7.--Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
8.Thereisverylittleintryingtopersuadehim.Heneverfollowsothers'
advice.A.useB.pointC.meaningD.work
9.noneedtheradiosinceI'vebeenusedtoworkingwithiton.
A.Ifs;toturnonB.Ifs;turningC.There's;turningD.There's;toturnoff
lO.Thereanumberofnaturalmysteriesintheworldthatmakeour
scientists.
A.exists;confusingB.areexisted;confusedC.exist;confusedD.exist;confusing
11.—IsBobstillperforming?
—lamafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft
12.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecanourcountrybetterandmorebeau
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