2024-2025學年高中英語課時作業(yè)十四Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabularyLanguagePoints含解析外研版選修7

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)(十四)Module4SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thepolicebelievedthatthemandrivingthecarratherthantheboys________(be)toblamefortheaccidentthathappenedyesterday.2．Iwanttoremainhere,side________sidewithmyfamilyandfriendsandallthevictimsofthedisaster.3．Withthegreatmoment________(approach),shegrewmoreandmorenervous.4．Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information,thoughfullofdifficulties.5．IlikemusicwhichIcandance________.6．Shedeclined________(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.7．Itisthe________(combine)ofwitandwisdomthatmakeshisarticlessoreadable.8．Hewillcometocallonyou________momenthefinisheshispainting.9．Someadvertisements________(consist)ofpicturesofexpertsmanagetoattracttheattentionofthepublic.10．________(bore)withherjob,shehasnochoicebuttogiveitup.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Ofallmydreams,myleastfavoriteistheonewhereI'minacar.Italwaysbeginswithmedriving,buteventuallyIrealizethatforsomereasonI'msittinginthebackseat.Ican'tkeepthecarundercontrol,rushingtowardtheroadsideuntil,screaming,Iwakeup.ThisislikethepassengerexperienceinWaymo'sself-drivingcars.Yousitinthebackseatofavehicleandwatchasthewheelturnsitselfaboveanentirelyemptydrivingseat.“Wemadeyouliveyournightmare，”aWaymostaffmemberjokedafterIexitedoneofthecompany'sfullyself-drivingcar,followingaquickdriveinsideitssecrettestingsite.Waymo,aself-drivingcarcompany,arrangedtheseridesfor40journalistsatthissite.Therewerealsosomedemonstrations(演示).WewatchedasaWaymocarwascutoffbyaspeedingvehicle.Thentheemployeescreatedasituationinwhichapileofmovingboxesfellintothestreetjustasanothercarpassedintheoppositedirection.Throughouttheday,thecarsperformedimpressively,drivingwiththelevelofcareyoumighttakeifyouhadaweddingcakeinthebackseat.Duringthesedemonstrations,Waymogaveinformationaboutwhatitwasplanningtodowiththesevehicles.Thecompanyhaslaidoutfourwaysthatitstechnologycouldbemadeavailabletothepublic.ButWaymo'sCEO,JohnKrafcik,wouldn'tshowwhichofthesewaslikelytocometomarketfirst,oronwhatkindoftimeline.Ican'thelpbutadmirethatWaymoissucceedingindevelopingthistechnology.Therearecountlesspossibilitiesatplayontheroad.Thetaskofprogrammingsoftwaretoreacttoallthosesituationsisunimaginablycomplex.Whatagreatbreakthrough!1．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherself-drivingexperienceinherdream?A．Itwaspuzzling.B．Itwasterrifying.C．Itwasamusing.D．Itwasinspiring.2．Theauthorisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperreporterB．a(chǎn)professionaldriverC．a(chǎn)softwaredeveloperD．a(chǎn)Waymostaffmember3．WhatdidtheauthorintendtoprovebymentioningtheweddingcakeinParagraph4?A．Theemployeesperformedwell.B．Theself-drivingcarsworkedwell.C．Theself-drivingcarsranatthesamespeed.D．Peoplecoulddependonthecarsinemergencies.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theself-drivingcarwillcometomarketsoon.B．Theprogrammingsoftwareneedstobeimproved.C．Thetechnologywillmakeadifferencetopeople'slife.D．Thecompanystillhasnoplantoputthetechnologyintopractice.Ⅲ.完形填空MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__1__myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__2__likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__3__onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand__4__inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__5__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould__6__.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima__7__.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere__8__oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes__9__fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis__10__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__11__somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__12__，helitupandthankeduswith__13__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__14__hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful__15__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__16__！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__17__ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave__18__togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__19__，italsogavemykidsthe__20__tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.1．A.LostB．ChangedC．QuitD．Finished2．A.conditionB．placeC．sightD．show3．A.suggestionB．commentC．decisionD．call4．A.outsideB．proudlyC．byD．a(chǎn)ngrily5．A.drawB．sayC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．pick6．A.orderB．supplyC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．discover7．A.dollarB．jobC．hotmealD．giftcard8．A.easyB．lowC．softD．loose9．A.givingB．savingC．spendingD．begging10．A.yetB．evenC．stillD．just11．A.declaredB．sharedC．ignoredD．expected12．A.toysB．medicineC．foodD．clothes13．A.sleepyB．wateryC．curiousD．sharp14．A.whoeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever15．A.experienceB．exampleC．messageD．a(chǎn)dventure16．A.relyonB．respectC．learnfromD．help17．A.suddenlyB．vividlyC．differentlyD．perfectly18．A.timeB．powerC．patienceD．money19．A.fearB．loveC．needD．memory20．A.strongB．sweetC．strangeD．simple課時作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．was2.by3.approaching4.gathering5.to6.tohave7．combination8.the9.consisting10.BoredⅡ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者原來夢到自動駕駛的時候總是感到膽怯 ，看了Waymo展示的自動駕駛汽車展示后，作者感慨技術(shù)給人們生活帶來的變更。1．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的“Ican'tkeepthecarundercontrol,rushingtowardtheroadsideuntil,screaming,Iwakeup.”(我不能限制住車，車沖到了路邊，我尖叫著，直到醒來)可知，作者在夢中感受到了自己的自駕經(jīng)驗是令人膽怯 的。B項：Itwasterrifying.(它是令人膽怯 的)符合以上說法，故選B。2．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段的“Waymo,aself-drivingcarcompany,arrangedtheseridesfor40journalistsatthissite,”(Waymo，一個自動駕駛公司，為現(xiàn)場40名記者支配了這次駕駛)可推想，作者可能是一名新聞記者。A項：anewspaperreporter(一名新聞記者)符合以上推想，故選A。3．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段的“Throughouttheday,thecarsperformedimpressively,drivingwiththelevelofcareyoumighttakeifyouhadaweddingcakeinthebackseat.”(一成天，汽車的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，車的平穩(wěn)度就算在后座上放個婚禮蛋糕也沒事)可知，作者準備通過提到結(jié)婚蛋糕來證明自動駕駛汽車運轉(zhuǎn)良好。B項：Theself-drivingcarsworkedwell.(自動駕駛車運轉(zhuǎn)良好)符合以上說法，故選B。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的“Thecompanyhaslaidoutfourwaysthatitstechnologycouldbemadeavailabletothepublic.”(這家公司已經(jīng)制定了四種他們的科技可以被公眾運用的方法)和最終一段的“Therearecountlesspossibilitiesatplayontheroad.”(在路上會有多數(shù)的可能性)可推想，這項技術(shù)將變更人們的生活。C項：Thetechnologywillmakeadifferencetopeople'slife.(這項技術(shù)將會影響人們的生活)符合以上推想，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個須要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買了很多東西給這個須要幫助的人，這次經(jīng)驗讓作者的孩子們體會到幫助人的樂趣。1．答案與解析：A本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在路上，我們留意到一個男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè)，須要養(yǎng)家。”A.Lose失去；B.Changed變更；C.Quit放棄；D.Finished完成。依據(jù)下文FamilytoFeed.可推知，是失去工作。短語loseone'sjob意為“失業(yè)”。故選A。2．答案與解析：C本題考查語境推斷之其他線索(上下文)。句意：在這家商店，像這樣的場景并不正常。A.condition狀況；B.place地方；C.sight場景，情景；D.show展示。指這個男人握著一張紙找工作的場景，故選C。3．答案與解析：B本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：我10歲的孩子留意到他，并評論說在寒風中站在外面肯定很糟糕。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評論；C.decision確定；D.call電話。makeacommenton對……發(fā)表看法。故選B。4．答案與解析：A本題考查語境推斷之其他線索(上下文)。A.outside外面；B.proudly傲慢地；C.by通過；D.angrily生氣地。依據(jù)Ontheway和inthecoldwind和常識可知，這個男人是站在外面，故選A。5．答案與解析：D本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在商店里，我要求每個孩子選擇一些他們認為我們那里的摯友可能會須要的東西。A.draw拉；B.say說；C.arrange支配；D.pick選擇。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，是要求孩子們選擇送給摯友的禮物。故選D。6．答案與解析：C本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在商店里，我要求每個孩子選擇一些他們認為我們那里的摯友可能會須要的東西。A.order吩咐；B.supply供應；C.appreciate感謝；D.discover發(fā)覺。孩子們選擇出這個摯友可能會喜愛感謝的禮物，故選C。7．答案與解析：D本題考查語境推斷之原詞復現(xiàn)。句意：我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal熱餐；D.giftcard禮物卡。依據(jù)下文提示W(wǎng)henIhandedhimthegiftcard可知，是禮物卡，故選D。8．答案與解析：B本題考查語境推斷之其他線索(上下文)。句意：我們現(xiàn)金不足。A.easy簡潔的；B.low低的；C.soft松軟的；D.loose松的。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我們現(xiàn)金不足或缺乏，故選B。9．答案與解析：A本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們把我們不足夠的東西賜予別人，而不是足夠的東西，正是我們真正須要去做的。A.giving賜予；B.saving節(jié)約；C.spending花費；D.begging請求。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里指給別人東西，故選A。10．答案與解析：D本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們把我們不足夠的東西賜予別人，而不是足夠的東西，正是我們真正須要去做的。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍舊；D.just正好。依據(jù)語境，表示正好是我們須要做的。故選D。11．答案與解析：A本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：全部的孩子聲明白他們能夠為這個周末放棄自己想要的東西。A.declared聲明，宣告；B.shared共享；C.ignored忽視；D.expected期望。依據(jù)下文somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.可知，是聲明放棄的東西。故選A。12．答案與解析：C本題考查語境推斷之同義轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：當我們把一包食物遞給他時，他興奮起來，帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。A.toys玩具；B.medicine藥；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。依據(jù)上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知，是食物。故選C。13．答案與解析：B本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮濕的；C.curious新奇的；D.sharp銳利的。依據(jù)常識可知，帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們，指他感動地哭了。故選B。14．答案與解析：B本題