2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)17UNIT5SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE6UNIT5MUSIC課時作業(yè)17[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Hermothertoldherthatitwasanimportantstage(階段)whereshemustmakeadecisionbyherself.2．Themayorawarded(授予)thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.3．Itturnedoutthatallhisexcusesproved(證明)tobeunreasonable.4．Iregrettosayyourperformance(表現(xiàn))didn'tmeettherequirements,inotherwords,youcan'tbeacceptedbyourcompany.5．Tiringasitmightbe,themilitarytrainingisbelievedtobethebestopportunity(機會)tomakelifelongfriends.6．Jessicadevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergy(精力)asshedidbefore,soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.7．Asamatteroffact,manyordinary(一般的)jobssuchascleaningstreetsareworthdoing.8．Firstly,theInternetenables(使可能)peopletostudywheneverandwhereverit'sconvenient.9．Heisregardedasoneoftheclassicalcomposers(作曲家)inthiscentury.10．“Youwillhavetogetoffhere，”theconductor(售票員)said.11．Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginal(原作)isinthenationalmuseum.12．Sinceit'sanaturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),itcan'tbeentirelycontrolled.13．Therearealtogether(總共)200peopleinthevillage,includingtheoldpeopleandchildren.14．Theyhaveformedamusicband(樂隊)thatispopularamongteenagers.15．Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethefactthatweshouldn'tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Iwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunityto_learn(learn)traditionalChineseculturefurther.2．Theycaredabouteverythingaboutherandwaitedtoseehernextperformance(perform)．3．Latertheymaygiveperformances(perform)inpubsorclubs,inreturntheyarepaidincash.4．Thisproves(prove)thataslongaswehaveastrongwill,we'llbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.5．Medalswere_awarded(award)tothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.6．Lilywasawardedfirstprizeforherexcellentperformanceonthestage.7．Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.8．WhatyousaidjustnowremindedmeofthatAmericanprofessor.9．Severalnewbookswillhavecomeoutbytheendofnextmonth.10．Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanwasdismissed?11．Nowadays，theInternetplaysanimportantpartinourlives.12．WhileIagreewithyourreasons，Ican'tallowit.13．Inextremeweather，aworntyrecanbreakeasilywhereit'smended，asisoftenthecase.14．Based(base)onacleverboy，thisstoryattractedmanychildren.15．DoyourememberthesceneintheplaywhereSusanmeetsAlanforthefirsttime?[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D．C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(限制組)．Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDrGeneD.Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor.”Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年癡呆)．”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了唱歌對人們的健康有很大的影響，這一古老的藝術不僅讓你感覺良好，它還可以改善你的健康，削減你的苦痛，甚至延長你的生命，科學家們對此進行了調查探討。1．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor________.A．expressesadesireforsingingB．offerssomeadviceonsingingC．putsforwardhispointofviewD．statestheimportanceofhealth答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.可知，作者干脆提出了自己的看法，認為唱歌有助于人們的身心健康。故選C。2．WhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A．Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B．Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C．People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D．Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的Even...wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.可知，Cohen驚訝是因為參加藝術活動對老人的影響很大，這些人的健康將大大被改善，故選C。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Worried.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.和最終一段的Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.可推斷出，作者對待藝術活動的看法是主動的，故選B。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaB．HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeC．HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyD．HowSingingImprovesYourHealth答案：D解析：標題推斷題。文章從開頭就提出唱歌對人們的健康有很大的好處，接著說明白唱歌怎樣影響了我們的健康，且有科學家們的探討證明唱歌的確改善了人們的健康，因此，本篇文章的題目應為“唱歌如何改善你的健康的”，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear？1.__F__It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(電梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak”．Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.2.__C__IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?3.__B__Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.4.__E__Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.5．__G__Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A．Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.B．Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.C．Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.D．Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.E．Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.F．Musicisplayinginthebackground.G．Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.文章講解并描述了Muzak音樂的廣泛運用以及在各行業(yè)的重要作用。解析1．考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。上句問在這些場合會聽到什么？F項：音樂在背景中播放，是對上句的回答。故選F。2．考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。上句講在上午10點到11點之間，下午3點到4點之間，人們更加疲憊的時候放這種音樂。C項：音樂給他們額外的能量。指這種音樂在那時候的作用，故選C。3．考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。上句問為什么當他們的歌曲被選中時，他們會很興奮。B項：假如他們的歌曲被運用的話，他們一年的收入高達400萬美元。是上句問題的緣由，故選B。4．考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。上下句是這種音樂對officeworkers和supermarketshoppers的重要作用，與之并列，E項是對工廠工人的作用。故選E。5．考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)Theysayit'sboring以及ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.可知是有些人不喜愛Muzak，G項：一些人不喜愛Muzak。與下句連接。故選G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InnortheasternLiaoningProvince,wintercanbeverycold.Formonths,almostnothinggrowsonthesefrozenareas,exceptforone1.surprising(surprise)product—grapes,whichmakesomethingspecial,icewine.Icewine2.is_made(make)fromfrozengrapes.Thefreezingprocessgivesthewineasweetflavor.It'ssomuch3.stronger(strong)．Ittasteslikearaisin(葡萄干)．Here,conditionsformakingicewinearesoperfect4.thatathirdoftheworld'sicewineisnowproducedhere.Strictrulesmeanthatthetemperaturemustbeatleast－8℃for24hours.Whiletheywait,thegrapescouldgobad.So,5.to_prevent(prevent)thisfromhappening,theyneedtobepickedassoonastheconditions6.areIntheearlymorning,thevillagersareall7.dying(die)tohelp.ThegrapesplantedherearecalledVidal.Assoonasthegrape