廣東省江門市臺山市2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

廣東省江門市臺山市2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、-It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.

—Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.

A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

2、一Doyouseemyglasses?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.

-Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting?

A.poorerB.olderC.greater

3、一Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?

一Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeenbythevillagers.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putout

4、--youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?

--■-I'dloveto,but1havetostudyformymathtest.

A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can

5、一Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

一Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.

A.hadcomeB.willcomeC.havecomeD.wascoining

6、1thinkHaoHaidongisthebestfootballplayerinChina.Hecantakeourteamtotheworld.

-Idon'tthinkso..

A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Everydoghasitsday.

7、Ifitrainshard,wehavetothebasketballmatch.

A.cutoff

B.putoff

C.gooff

D.takeoff

8、—Canyouwritetomeifyouarefree?-Noproblem,isyouraddress?

A.whereB.whichC.howD.what

9、Don'tlate,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.

Ok,dad,I'llgotobedrightnow.

A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup

10、(2016?安徽)Forourownsafety,it'simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.followB.changeC.makeD.break

n.完形填空

11、RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAinMay,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,wasaschoolteacher.Her

motherloved1SheoftenshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRachela2loveforbooks.

Asaquietchild,Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage,shedecidedtobea3someday.Her

firststoryappearedinachildren'smagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.

Herfirstbook,UndertheSeaW加d,cameoutin1941.In1948,Rachel4workingonanotherbook,TheSea

AroundUs,Shealwaysremembered5howshewrotethisbook.Shecollectedinformationfrommorethanone

thousandplacesto6TheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebookcameoutin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.It

wasNo.1onthebest-sellerlistformorethanayear.TheSeaAroundUsmadeRachel7.

RachelCarson'smostfamousbook,SilentSpring,cameoutin1962.Inthisbook,she8outthatmanypeople

usesomekindsofpesticides(殺蟲劑)likeDDT.Itwouldkillthebirdsand9thenumberofbirdstodecline.

Finally,inNovember,1969,theUnitedStatesgovernmentdecidedthatthe10ofDDTmuststopintwoyears.

RachelCarsonisthoughttobeagreatenvironmentalistandwriter.Shewillberememberedbytheworld.

1.A.sportsB.natureC.musicD.peace

2.A.deepB.basicC.seriousD.free

3.A.teacherB.dancerC.writerD.player

4.A.suggestedB.stoppedC.forgotD.began

5.A.clearlyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.suddenly

6.A.sellB.writeC.buyD.hide

7.A.poorB.unhappyC.worriedD.famous

8.A.workedB.checkedC.pointedD.broke

9.A.avoidB.causeC.introduceD.protect

10.A.useB.colorC.sizeD.shape

m.語法填空

12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動)？ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.(spend)along

weekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2,(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,orto

dosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)along

countryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)there

wasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.

Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdown

thehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7i_(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythe

noiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.

Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis-it*ssimpleandfun.IthinknothingislO.(good)thancyclingif

you*relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?

IV.閱讀理解

A

Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunon

electricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.

Theworld'spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil(石

油)won'tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.

Electriccarsaren'tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充電)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthe

distance(路程)thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions(條件).Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherand

traffic.

Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-car

technologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.

Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.

Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.

Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel(柴油).So

whoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarcthatitwillbesomethingthat's

deanandeasy.

1.Theelectriccarsare.

A.largeandnoisy

B.largeandquiet

C.cleanandquiet

2.ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy.

A.electriccarsappear

B.thepopulationisgrowing

C.theoilpricegoesup

3.Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe.

A.waterandweather

B.weatherandtraffic

C.driversandoil

4.Whyaren'ttheelectriccarsperfect?

A.Thecarsdon'tlookniceandthey'reslow.

B.Thecarscan'tbedrivenfastandthey'redangerous.

C.Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat,

A.electriccarswillbemoreexpensive

B.nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10years

C.electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10years

B

14、Howfitareyourteeth?Areyouiazyaboutbrushingthem?Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeople

knowhowwellwe*rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanwork

wirelessly（無線地）withasmartphone.It'scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99

to$200.TheUSisthefirsttargetmarket.

UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord:1.thetimeyouspentbrushing

teeth.2.whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached.

3.whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.Thenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephone

viaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreerecordsyourprogressandscores

yourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.It'skindoflikehavingaprivatedentistactuallywatchyour

brushingonaday-to-daybasis.

Thetoothbrushcanalsotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyour

toothbrush.Whenyoubrushyourteeth,youcanscoreyourpointsforbeatingthemonstersinyourteeth.That'sreally

veryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushiscreatedtobesmartbutalsofun.

TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperience

asafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered

“yes”,butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhow

welltheybrushedtheirteeth.

Thomassaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholes

inyourteethwhileyoubrush.

1.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedby.

A.aFrenchcompany

B.ThomasServal

C.ThomasServal'sfather

2.HowmuchistheKolibreetoothbrush?

A.From$99to$200.

B.From$9（）to$200.

C.From$20to$900.

3.WhatcantheKolibreetoothbrushdo?

A.Itcanrecordhowoftenyoubrushyourteeth.

B.Itcantellyouwhattimeyoushouldbrushyourteeth.

C.Itcanscoreynnrbrushingway.

4.What'sthereasonforinventingtheKolibreetoothbrush?

A.Itsinventorwasinterestedintoothbrushes.

B.Thetoothbrushheadsweretoodry.

C.Itsinventorwantedtoknowwhetherthekidsbrushedtheirteeth.

5.WhatwilltheKolibreetoothbrushprobablybelikeinthefuture?

A.TheKolibreetoothbrushwillbeabletotalktootherapps.

B.TherewillbeagamecontrolledbytheKolibreetoothbrush.

C.Acamerawillbeinstalled（安裝）intheKolibreetoothbrush.

C

15、RunningManisavarietyshowwhichisairedinSBS,afamousSouthKoreanTVchannel.

TheshowbroadcastsonSundayeveryweek.ThetranslationcanbewatchedontheInterneteveryMonday.It'svery

interestingandfunny.Intheprogram,everyoneshouldkeeprunning.

Herearesomeinformationofitshostsandhostess.

LiuZaishi,themainhostoftheshow,isknownasNationalModerator（主持人，調(diào)解員）.Hisfriendly,wittyandlovely

hostingstylemakeshimbecomeoneofthemostpopularhostsandcomediansinSouthKorean.

JinZhongguo,thestrongestmanontheshow,isknownasSparta-kooks（斯巴達(dá)國斯）.Duringtherace,hecancapture

othersquickly.Butsometimes,hecanbeverycute.

SongZhixiao,thebeautifulactresswhoisalsocalledMongZhi,where"mong"means“confused"，becauseofherfacial

expressionswhichmakesherseemconfused.Duringtheracemission,sheisace（佼佼者）becauseofhersuperior

abilitytocapture.

YoungpeopleinKorealovetheprogramverymuch.Why?BecausesomeSouthKoreanstarswillbeinvitedtotakepart

intheraceeveryweek.TheyaredividedintoseveralteamswithMCs.Manystarshaveparticipatedintheprogram,

forexample,LiMinhao,Girls'Generatioii（少女時代）,JinXiuxianetc.What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyrelaxing

butalsoeducational-Itteachespeopletheimportanceofteamspirit.

1.（小題1）WhereistheRunningManaired?

A.InSBVB.InKBSC.InBTVD.InSBS

2.（小題2）Whatshouldeveryonedointheprogram?

A.Everyoneshouldkeeprunning.

B.Everyoneshouldkeeplaughing.

C.Everyoneshouldbefamous.

D.Everyoneshouldhehosts.

3.（小題3）WhatmakesLiuZaishioneofthemostpopularhostsandcomediansinSouthKorean?

A.Hishandsomelook.

B.Hisfriendly,wittyandlovelyhostingstyle.

C.Hisfacialexpressions.

D.Hisabilityofcapture.

4.（小題4）WhyisSongZhixiaocalledMongZhi?

A.Becausesheisbeautiful.

B.Becausesheisace.

C.Becauseherfacialexpressionsseemconfused.

D.Becauseofhersuperiorabilitytocapture

5.（小題5）WhyisRunningMansopopularinKorea?

A.Becausesomehostsareveryfunny.

B.Becausesomefamousstarsareofteninvitedtotheraceeveryweek.

C.Becausetheprogramisnotonlyrelaxingbutalsoeducational.

D.Becauseitteachespeopletheimportanceofteamspirit.

D

16>Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.

FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon'tknow.Let'shaveadiscussionfirst.

Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon'tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkby

themselves,anddon'tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.

Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogs

happy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecat

peopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespect

individualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyalto

theirfriends.

InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?

1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson.

A.wholikesneitherdogsnorcats

B.wholikesbothdogsandcats

C.whoonlylikesdogs

D.whnnnlylikescats

2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?

A.It'sabouthowtotakecareofpets.

B.It'saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.

C.It'saboutwhypeopledon'tlikecats.

D.It'saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.

3.Topically,thepeoplewholovedogsare.

A.artyB.independent

C.lazyD.loyal

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CatPeopleandDogPeople

B?AdvantagesofKeepingDogsandCats

C.StayAwayfromDogsandCats

D.GettoKnowPeople'sPersonality

E

17、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?

Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterial

quickly,you'reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn'tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext（上下文）and

technique（技術(shù)）actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges-likethewayyouusetoread-

canmakeabigdifference.

Audio（音頻的）bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprinting

bookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoal

isn'ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.

InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTinies,psychology（心理學(xué)）professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda

2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspent

thesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting（分散注意力）activitieswhile

theyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81

percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffecton

learning?

Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten（especiallywhenpausingandrereading）,

andwhenyou'retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.wAbout10to15percentofeyemovements

duringreadingareactuallyregressive-meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,“heexplainstoTIME.wThis

happensveryquickly...”

Second,booksoffervisualcues（可視線索）thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Things

likechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfits

together.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.

Thebottomlineissimple:Don,tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,be

awareofaudio'slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreading

instead.

1.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto.

A.takeintheinformationB.passthetimeintrafTic

C.learnsomethingdifficultD.organizenewinformation

2.A"physicalbock"inParagraph2probablymeans“

A.anaudiobookB.abookaboutphysics

C.abookaboutcomputerD.abookmadeofpaperorcloth

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.

B.Readersareclevererthanlisteners.

C.Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.

D.Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.

F

18、

Price:$14.99

Numberofpages:127

IvyandBeanMakeStoryline：Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theycomeupwithall

theRulestheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules...

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyand

creative.

Price:$15.99

Numberofpages:128

Storyline:ZoeandAlice'smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobevenShesavesgreatPyrenees

WhiteFurFlying

dogs（大白熊犬）…

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimals

andagoodstorywillreallylikeit.

Price:$12.99

Numberofpages:192

Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,

StickDogtheydecidetogoonanadventuretosteal（偷）thefoodfromahumanfamily...

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunny

scenes.

Price:$15.99

Numberofpages:160

Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident,JaynaandherelderbrotherRobare

Gingersnapeachother'sonlyfamily.Soon,RobgoesofftoserveintheNavy...

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.I'minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,

butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1..Whichofthefournovelshasthelargestnumberofpages?

A.IvyandBeanMaketheRules.

B.WhiteFurFlying.

C.StickDog.

D.Gingersnap.

2.（iingersnap.