2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2024.2深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)龍華校區(qū)開(kāi)學(xué)考（自主命題）一．完型填空Amywasalittlegirl.Shewasalways____1____timegettingpreparedtodohertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkeptafruitstore.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine____2____onMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthat____3____waswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywas____4____aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabasket.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould____5____ifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig.____6____Ishouldpick12kilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”Ittookhersometimetodream____7____andthenitwaslunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketand____8____tothefarm.Someboysandgirlshadbeentherebefore____9____,andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillhertherebeforebasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Doyourtask____10____;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”1.A.passing B.wasting C.showing2.A.apples B.grapes C.strawberries3.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody4.A.excited B.curious C.worried5.A.get B.pay C.raise6.A.Though B.Because C.Supposing7.A.bigger B.deeper C.higher8.A.book B.hurried C.brought9.A.supper B.lunch C.teatime10.A.atfirst B.atleast C.atonce二．閱讀理解AInventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpactonourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Herearethreeofthem.Easiertoread.Readingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theyhavepooreyesightorreadingmaydifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem.It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectitwiththeInternet,Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,schooloreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag(標(biāo)簽).

Sweetidea.Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusiness(養(yǎng)峰產(chǎn)業(yè))isnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology(合成生物學(xué))tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfury,bear-liketoyhas9sensors(感應(yīng)器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanreplytoyourtouch.Anditpurrslikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,you’llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.11.HowmanyinventionsdoesTIMElisteveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.3. B.Over3. C.100. D.Over100.12.WhatcanweknowaboutOrCamRead?A.Peoplemustuseitonline. B.Itonlyhelpsreadapricetag.C.Readingbecomeseasierwithit. D.It’suselessfortheblindtouseit.13.Whyistoday’sbeekeepingbusinessnotgoodforbees?A.Manybeesdieofhungerduringthecoldwinter.B.Honeyproducedbybeestastesgoodbutunhealthy.C.Beeswillperhapsbekilledaftertheyproducehoney.D.Beefarmersdon’twanttospendmoneyfeedingthem.14.WhatcanPurrblehelpuswith?A.Thesenseoftouch. B.Thesenseofhearing.C.Awarenessofsafety. D.Awarenessofbeingcalm.15Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Inastorybook. D.Onanoticeboard.BForthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld’shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica(南極洲).Onthatday—December24,2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents(大陸).Thesemountainsareknownasthe“sevensummits(頂峰)”.ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthatshowedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Infact,Jordan’sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon,Jordan’sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof“TeamJordan”,theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenveryactive—it’sjustthewayhelives.Still,thereweretimeswhenhethought,“Yeah,Iwanttobedone.”Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,hejustkeptthinking.“Allyouno-sayers,I’llshowyou.”Hesuredid.Whenhewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.Heencourageskidsto“findyourEverest.”Thatdoesn’tmeanhewantseveryonetostartmountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit.“Anythingispossible,”Jordansays.16.WhatisJordan’sdream?A.Toreachallthesevensummits. B.Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.C.ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica. D.Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.17.WhatisJordan’sparents’opiniontowardshisdream?A.Interested. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.18.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Jordanfelttiredofthetraining. B.Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.C.Jordandidn’twanttogiveup. D.Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.19.HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream?A.6 B.9. C.13. D.15.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfect. B.WaystoReachtheTop.C.DreamsMakeaDifference. D.TheBravestMountaineer.CHaveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).It’scalledthe“metaverse”.Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate(模擬)oursenses:sight,hearing,touch,andevensmell.So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation(位置)willnolongermatter,saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So,ifyouareboredandcan’tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith,don’tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.Themetaversedoesn’tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace,fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear?ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou’rethere,youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses,orbetteryet,dinosaurs!CathyHackl,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson’sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame.“Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,”shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.21.Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse?A.Withacomputer. B.Withamobilephone.C.WithaVRheadset. D.Withapairof3Dglasses.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.奇怪的 B.虛擬的 C.恐怖的 D.瘋狂的23.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?A.Tastedeliciousfood. B.Connectwithfriends.C.Swiminrealwater. D.Seelivingdinosaurs.24.WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse?A.Itisadifferentkindofreality. B.Itwillhardlychangeourlives.C.Itisharmfultothechildren. D.Itstillneedstobedeveloped.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asciencestudy. B.Awayofliving.C.Acomputergame. D.Anewtechnology.三．短文填空It’simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent?You’llneedtodosomething.____26____Haveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens,pencils,textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon’tdowellwithoutthem.____27____Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou’reinterestedintheclass.____28____Ifyouarenotclear,putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo?Ofcourse,ithelpsyoustudybetter.____29____Ifyourteachersayssomethinglike,“thisisimportant”,besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember:justwritedownkeywords.____30____whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool,youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample,dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6:00to7:00,andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8:00to9:00.A.Planyourtimewisely.B.Makeaweekendstudyplan.CFollowthesuggestionsbelow.D.Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E.Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.FYoucanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。____31____Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.____32____I’mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher’seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.____33____Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.____34____IknowI’mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad.____35____Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C.Youdon’tneedtodoanyexerciseifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherimmediately.E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.FYoucanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhowyouarefeelingabouthim.Andmakeupyourmindtoworkharder.IfalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted,sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise,andmanycitieswould___36___(flood)anddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Lastnight,I___37___(dream)aboutagreatflood.Itwasnineo’clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwas___38___poolofwater.Waterwaseverywhere.Largeobjects,suchas___39___(coach)andboats,passedbymywindow.Ihadtodosomething.Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinesweredead.Mycomputerwasstillworking,___40___Isenthimanemailforhelp.Buthesaidhehadnotime___41___(worry)abouttheflood.ThenIemailed___42___(I)bestfriend.Hewasbusyplayingcomputergames.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computerwas___43___(importance)thantheflood.Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople’srooms.___44___surprise,peoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.ThenI___45___(awake).Therewasnowater.Itwasnotdangerousfornow.六．寫(xiě)作46.假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Tom寫(xiě)了一封郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你暑假的安排，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom回一封郵件，告知你的計(jì)劃，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)深圳玩。暑期計(jì)劃：1.讀書(shū)，為高中學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備；2.幫父母做家務(wù)；3.和朋友一起鍛煉；4.(至少補(bǔ)充2點(diǎn))DearTom,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024.2深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)龍華校區(qū)開(kāi)學(xué)考（自主命題）一．完型填空Amywasalittlegirl.Shewasalways____1____timegettingpreparedtodohertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkeptafruitstore.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine____2____onMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthat____3____waswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywas____4____aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabasket.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould____5____ifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig.____6____Ishouldpick12kilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”Ittookhersometimetodream____7____andthenitwaslunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketand____8____tothefarm.Someboysandgirlshadbeentherebefore____9____,andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillhertherebeforebasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Doyourtask____10____;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”1.A.passing B.wasting C.showing2.A.apples B.grapes C.strawberries3.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody4.A.excited B.curious C.worried5.A.get B.pay C.raise6.A.Though B.Because C.Supposing7.A.bigger B.deeper C.higher8.A.book B.hurried C.brought9.A.supper B.lunch C.teatime10.A.atfirst B.atleast C.atonce【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)叫Amy的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，有一天MrThornton叫她去格林先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓，告訴她這是一個(gè)掙錢(qián)的好機(jī)會(huì)，可Amy遲遲不去，老在算她能掙多少錢(qián)，結(jié)果最后去農(nóng)場(chǎng)一看，好的草莓都被摘光了，文章告訴我們一個(gè)實(shí)干家抵得上一百個(gè)夢(mèng)想家?！?題詳解】句意：她總是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在準(zhǔn)備工作上，而不是馬上去做。passing通過(guò)；wasting浪費(fèi)；showing展示。根據(jù)空后的“insteadofdoingthematonce”可知，此處指她總是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在準(zhǔn)備工作上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，艾米，我今天在格林先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上注意到了一些好草莓。apples蘋(píng)果；grapes葡萄；strawberries草莓。根據(jù)下文“allthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked”可知，此處指草莓。故選C。

【3題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)歡迎任何人來(lái)采摘。nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)下文“Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”以及“Someboysandgirlshadbeen…andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.”可知，此處指歡迎任何人來(lái)采摘。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：想到要賺錢(qián)幫媽媽?zhuān)珹my很興奮，所以她趕緊跑回家拿籃子。excited感到興奮的；curious好奇的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)空后的“aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabasket”可知，想到要賺錢(qián)幫媽媽?zhuān)珹my應(yīng)該興奮。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后她想知道如果她摘了五公斤，她會(huì)得到多少錢(qián)。get獲得；pay支付；raise增加。根據(jù)下文“Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig.”可知，此處指獲得多少錢(qián)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：假設(shè)我應(yīng)該摘12公斤，那么我應(yīng)該賺多少錢(qián)？Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?；Supposing假設(shè)。根據(jù)上文“shestartedtodreambig”可知，此處指假設(shè)的情況。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她花了一些時(shí)間來(lái)夢(mèng)想更大，然后到了午餐時(shí)間，她不得不呆家里直到下午。bigger更大的；deeper更深的；higher更高的。根據(jù)上文“shestartedtodreambig”可知，此處指夢(mèng)想更大。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：午飯一吃完，她就提著籃子匆匆趕往農(nóng)場(chǎng)。book預(yù)訂；hurried趕快；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)空后的“tothefarm”可知，此處指趕往農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：午餐前，一些男孩和女孩已經(jīng)到了那里，所有的好草莓都被摘了下來(lái)。supper晚飯；lunch午餐；teatime用茶點(diǎn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketand…tothefarm.”及空后的“andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked”可知，此處指午餐前，一些男孩和女孩已經(jīng)到了那里。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：立即完成任務(wù)；然后再思考任務(wù)。atfirst起初；atleast至少；atonce立即。根據(jù)空后的“thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”可知，此處指立即完成任務(wù)。故選C。二．閱讀理解AInventionschangehowwelivework,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpactonourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Herearethreeofthem.Easiertoread.Readingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theyhavepooreyesightorreadingmaydifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem.It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectitwiththeInternet,Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,schooloreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag(標(biāo)簽).

Sweetidea.Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusiness(養(yǎng)峰產(chǎn)業(yè))isnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology(合成生物學(xué))tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfury,bear-liketoyhas9sensors(感應(yīng)器).Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanreplytoyourtouch.Anditpurrslikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,you’llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.11.HowmanyinventionsdoesTIMElisteveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.3. B.Over3. C.100. D.Over100.12.WhatcanweknowaboutOrCamRead?A.Peoplemustuseitonline. B.Itonlyhelpsreadapricetag.C.Readingbecomeseasierwithit. D.It’suselessfortheblindtouseit.13.Whyistoday’sbeekeepingbusinessnotgoodforbees?A.Manybeesdieofhungerduringthecoldwinter.B.Honeyproducedbybeestastesgoodbutunhealthy.C.Beeswillperhapsbekilledaftertheyproducehoney.D.Beefarmersdon’twanttospendmoneyfeedingthem.14.WhatcanPurrblehelpuswith?A.Thesenseoftouch. B.Thesenseofhearing.C.Awarenessofsafety. D.Awarenessofbeingcalm.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Inastorybook. D.Onanoticeboard.【答案】11.C12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)選出的三項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpactonourlives.”可知，《時(shí)代》雜志每年列出100項(xiàng)發(fā)明。故選C。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem.It’sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.”可推理出，OrCamRead會(huì)讓閱讀變得更容易。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.”可知，今天的養(yǎng)蜂業(yè)對(duì)蜜蜂不好是因?yàn)槊鄯洚a(chǎn)蜜后可能會(huì)被殺死。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThroughpettingPurrble,you’llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.”可知，Purrble能幫我們有保持冷靜的意識(shí)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)選出的三項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明。故推理出，我們最有可能在雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選B。BForthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld’shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica(南極洲).Onthatday—December24,2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents(大陸).Thesemountainsareknownasthe“sevensummits(頂峰)”.ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthatshowedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Infact,Jordan’sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon,Jordan’sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof“TeamJordan”,theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenveryactive—it’sjustthewayhelives.Still,thereweretimeswhenhethought,“Yeah,Iwanttobedone.”Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,hejustkeptthinking.“Allyouno-sayers,I’llshowyou.”Hesuredid.Whenhewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.Heencourageskidsto“findyourEverest.”Thatdoesn’tmeanhewantseveryonetostartmountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit.“Anythingispossible,”Jordansays.16.WhatisJordan’sdream?A.Toreachallthesevensummits. B.Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.C.ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica. D.Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.17.WhatisJordan’sparents’opiniontowardshisdream?A.Interested. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.18.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Jordanfelttiredofthetraining. B.Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.C.Jordandidn’twanttogiveup. D.Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.19.HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream?A.6 B.9. C.13. D.15.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfect. B.WaystoReachtheTop.C.DreamsMakeaDifference. D.TheBravestMountaineer.【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JordanRomero成為世界上成功登頂南極洲文森峰的最年輕的登山者?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountain...Thesemountainsareknownasthesevensummits”以及“ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL”可知，他的夢(mèng)想是登頂七大高峰。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,Jordan’sparentstrainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim”可知，他的父母支持他追逐夢(mèng)想。supportive支持的，故選B。【18題詳解】句義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butherefusedtogiveup”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放棄的時(shí)候。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold”以及“Forthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream”可知，Jordan9歲起開(kāi)始追逐夢(mèng)想，持續(xù)6年時(shí)間，15歲時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選D。【20題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。全篇講解Jordan堅(jiān)持不懈追逐夢(mèng)想的故事，核心詞是dream。故選C。CHaveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).It’scalledthe“metaverse”.Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate(模擬)oursenses:sight,hearing,touch,andevensmell.So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation(位置)willnolongermatter,saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So,ifyouareboredandcan’tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith,don’tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.Themetaversedoesn’tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace,fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear?ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou’rethere,youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses,orbetteryet,dinosaurs!CathyHackl,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson’sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame.“Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,”shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.21.Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse?A.Withacomputer. B.Withamobilephone.C.WithaVRheadset. D.Withapairof3Dglasses.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.奇怪的 B.虛擬的 C.恐怖的 D.瘋狂的23.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?A.Tastedeliciousfood. B.Connectwithfriends.C.Swiminrealwater. D.Seelivingdinosaurs.24.WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse?A.Itisadifferentkindofreality. B.Itwillhardlychangeourlives.C.Itisharmfultothechildren. D.Itstillneedstobedeveloped.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asciencestudy. B.Awayofliving.C.Acomputergame. D.Anewtechnology.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們將可以進(jìn)入一種虛擬世界，以及人們可以在這種虛擬世界做事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.”可知，人們可以使用VR耳機(jī)進(jìn)入虛擬世界，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.”可知，此處指的是網(wǎng)上的3D世界，因此是虛擬的世界，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.”可知，在虛擬世界里你可以聯(lián)系朋友，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,’shesaid.”可知，CathyHackl認(rèn)為虛擬世界是另一種現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality.It’scalledthe‘metaverse’.”可知，本文主要介紹了虛擬世界，因此是一種新科技，故選D。三．短文填空It’simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent?You’llneedtodosomething.____26____Haveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens,pencils,textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon’tdowellwithoutthem.____27____Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou’reinterestedintheclass.____28____Ifyouarenotclear,putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo?Ofcourse,ithelpsyoustudybetter.____29____Ifyourteachersayssomethinglike,“thisisimportant”,besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember:justwritedownkeywords.____30____whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool,youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample,dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6:00to7:00,andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8:00to9:00.A.Planyourtimewisely.B.Makeaweekendstudyplan.C.Followthesuggestionsbelow.D.Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E.Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.F.Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.【答案】26.C27.E28.F29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了如何成為一名好學(xué)生的具體建議。【26題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You’llneedtodosomething.”以及下文的建議可知，此處應(yīng)是要引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“遵循下面的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Schoolthingslikepens,pencils,textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon’tdowellwithoutthem.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指要做好上課準(zhǔn)備，E選項(xiàng)“所以確保