黑龍江省杜爾伯特2023年中考三模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一ThanksjoiningtheTalkShow!

一You*rewelcome.

A.byB.onC.ofD.for

2、_Icomebacktoschoolbefore10o*clock?

—No,youneedn't.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Should

3、——doyouseeafilm,Mary?——Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

4、一Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?

一Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwellhardwork.

A.withB.afterC.withoutD.at

5、AllofuswenttotheparkBob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.

A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.beside

6、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,itgets.

A.thebetterB.thebestC.theworseD.theworst

7、Sheaskedme.

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

8、Mymotheroftensaysthat/miIk/isgoodforme.

A.makeB.milkC.likeD.meat

9、一Hi,Brucc.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.

A.whowastheletterfromB.whowasfromtheletter

C.whothtletterisfromD.whotheletterwasfrom

10、Ipreferthefailureratherthanmydream.

A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup

C.experienceing;givingupD.toexperience;togiveup

n.完形填空

11、BillGateshasthemostmoneyintheworld.He'saveryfamouscomputer]andaverysuccessful

businessman（商人）.

BilPsfatherwasasuccessfullawyer(律師)and2motherwasateacher.Helearntalotfromhisparents.He

3fromhisfatherthemeaningofthesaying"Nopains,nogains(不勞則無獲)Healsolearntfromhismotherthata

personmustknow4tomakethebestuseoftimebymakingrules.

WhenBillwasyoung,he5alotoftimereadingbooks.Healsodidlotsofsportssuchastennis,swimming

andwater-skiing.Helovedtobea6manandhatedtolose.7hewasolder,hebecamemoreandmore

interestedinworkingandplayingoncomputers.

Whenhewas8astudent,heinventedtheworld'sfirstcomputerlanguagefortheperson叫個(gè)人的)

computers.Thenhethoughtthateveryfamilywasgoingtohaveacomputer,andeverycomputerwould9his

software(軟件).SohestartedhisMicrosoftCompany10finishinghisstudies.Hesaid,"I'mmakingmyfirst

milliondollars(美元)onsoftwarebythetimeI'mtwenty-five.MAndhemadeit!

1.A.singerB.musicianC.scientist

2.A.hisR.herC.their

3.A.borrowedB.learntC.heard

4.A.whereB.whyC.how

5.A.spentB.savedC.cost

6.A.funnyB.successfulC.perfect

7.A.BecauseB.WhenC.Before

8.A.evenB.alsoC.still

9.A.fitB.collectC.need

10.A.withoutB.duringC.except

m.語法填空

12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.

Sandy:IL_(hear)aboutitlastweek.It*sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.

Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated?100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.

Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.

Millie:NowNancy4.(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation

5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.

Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6,(get)wellagainsoon.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、TownLakeAnimalCenteristhelargestanimalshelterinCentralTexas,providingshelterformorethan23,000

animalseachyearandanimalcontrolservicesforallofAustinandIravisCounty.Intheshelter;noanimalwillbe

turnedaway.（拒絕）

]

Shelter

Monday-Friday,11:30a.m.to7:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday,11:30a.m.to5:00p.m.

ClosedonCityHolidays

Homelessorunwantedanimalscanbesafelydroppedoffattheshelter.

AnimalProtectionandControl

Monday-Friday,7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday,7:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

CityHolidays,7:00a.m.to3:00p.m.

Officerson心11overnighttoreacttoemergencies

AdministrativeOffices

Monday-Friday,9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

ClosedonCityHolidays

2W.CesarChavezSt,Austin,TX78703

3TownLakeAnimalCentre,POBox1088,Austin,TX78767

4

AnimalCruelty（虐待）PreventionClasses

Purpose:Toteachpeoplehowtorecognize（辨認(rèn)）andreportanimalcruelty.

Who:Allcitizensareencouragedtotakethisclass.

Cause:Usuallyanimalcrueltyisrelationto（涉及到）familycruclty.Peoplewhohurtanimalsoftenmoveontohurt

humanbeings.Ifyou'reabletorecognizeandreportanimalcruelty,youcanhelppreventcrueltyfromspreading

throughoutyourarea.

1.WhatisTownLakeAnimalCenter?

A.ItisthelargestanimalshelterintheUSA.

B.ItofTersmanyservicestoanimals.

C.Itisaplacetokillhomelessanimals.

D.Itisaplacetoraiseanimalsforfood.

2.Ifyoumeetabadlyhurtpetdogatnight,whichisthebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage?

A.SendittoShelterimmediately.

B.SendittoAdministrativeOfficesatonce.

C.SendittoAnimalProtectionandControlatonce.

D.CallAnimalProtectionandControlquickly.

3.AnimalCrueltyPreventionClassesisheldto.

A.protectandsavemoreanimals

B.collectasmanyanimalsaspossible

C.earnmoneyforTownLakeAnimalCenter

D.attractmorevolunteerstoTownLakeAnimalCenter

B

14、AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy（書法）,poetry（詩(shī)

歌）andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.Thesebecameimportantstartingwith

theSongDynasty.

Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.Intheoldtime,theChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.

Calligrapherswouldpractiseforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000characters（漢字）

neededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstrokei筆畫）inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.

Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeople

wereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartofthe

examinationstobecomeacivilservant（文官）andworkforthegovernment.

Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.The

mosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national"or"native“painting,whichisquitedifferentfrom

Westernpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,homes,bird,treesandwateronit.

1.Calligraphersneededtowriteovercharacterscorrectlyintheoldtime.

A.10,000B.20,000C.30,000D.40,000

2.WhatwaspartofthecivilserviceexaminationsduringtheTangDynasty?

A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.C.Writingpoetry.D.Playingmusic.

3.Theunderlinedword“it”refers（指）to?

A.CalligraphyB.ArtC.ChinesepaintingD.Westernpainting

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Calligraphy,poetryandpaintingwerethemostfamousworksofart.

B.Thestrokesofeachcharactercouldbewritteninanyorder

C.Poetrywasanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.

D.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Chineseart.B.Chineseexaminations.

C.Chinesehistory.D.Chinesedynasties.

C

15、Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesifsnotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.

Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.Ifsalwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyou

aretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?The

simpleansweris,“Youcan't."Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed

10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathe

hadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushould

say,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn't

meanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthin-king.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover;so

thatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunne-cessarymistakes.

Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoney

arelimited（有限的）.

Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough."Sogobravelyandmake

mistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.

1.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans,

A.you'recarefulB.you*rekind

C.you'regrowingD.youknownothing

2.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't.

A.improveB.createC.spendD.AandB

3.AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he.

A.gaveup

B.inventedthelightbulb

C.inventedthecomputer

D.invented10,000newthings

4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto?

A.timeB.moneyC.successD.everything

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Nevermakemistakes.

B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.

C.Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.

D.Makingmistakesisterrible.

D

16、Thoughtherearesomanypassagesaboutpositivethinking,fewpeoplereallyunderstandwhatitis.Beingpositive

doesn'tmeanignoring（忽視）whatishappeningaroundus.Ifsomeoneisgoingthroughproblemsorlivinginadifficult

situation,wecannotexpecthimtoignorehisproblemsandstartthinkingpositivelyrightaway.

Itiseasiertothinkpositivelywhenweareinacomfortablesituation,ratherthanabadsituation.Wecannotthink

positivelywhenwehaveproblems,unlesswearetrainedto.Noonecanspeakaforeignlanguagebeforestudyingand

practicingforsometime.Thesamethingistrueaboutbeingpositive.However,sayingthateverythingisgoingtobeall

right,smilingfornoreason,orignoringproblemswithouttryingtosolvethem,isnotbeingpositive.Itisdaydreaming.

Positivepeopleexpectthebestandbelievethatabadsituationwillbeimproved,buttheyarealsopractical（明智的）

people.Theylookforopportunitiesandsolutionsinsteadofdoingnothing.Theycanimproveabadsituationwitha

positiveattitude.Theycannotonlykeepthinkingoftheproblemthattheyface,buttheycanalsorefusetoletthe

problemaffecttheirmindtoomuch.

Positivethinkingisbeinghopeful,andhopebringslightandhappinessintoourlife.Onecanjustlivewithabadattitude,

oronecantrytodoone'sbestinabadsituation.Itisamatterofchoice.

1.（小題1）Whenweareinbadsituation,itisforustothinkpositivelyatonce.

A.harderB.easier

C.quickerD.slower

2.（小題2）Whichoneofthefollowingisbeingpositive?

A.Ignoringeverythingthatwearefacing.

B.Doingnothingbutthinking.

C.Daydreamingallday.

D.Tryingtosolveproblems.

3.（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Beingpositivecanbetrained,likelearningalanguage.

B.Positivepeoplecanlookforsolutionsinbadsituations.

C.Problemscanhaveabadinfluenceonpositivepeople.

D.Positivethinkingishelpfulforeveryone

E

17、NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother飛Camp（營(yíng)地）.There,husbandsandchildrenarenot

allowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.

AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV^andnoonewillbotherher.No

childrenwillask,"Mom,what'sfordinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,"Oh,dear,Ican'tfindanycleansocks."In

factalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencome

homeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggest

problemsishousework.

IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.

Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasierto

dothejobthemselves.

SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon't

cleanandtheydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather;

walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.

TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.

1.FromthispassagewecanseeintheUnitedStates.

A.womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome

B.workingwivesdomostofthehousework

C.husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives

D.womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies

2.AtMother'sCamp,womencan't.

A.watchTVB.readnewspapers

C.swiminthelakeD.bringtheirhusbandsandchildren

3.Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Because?

A.theydon,tliketheirhusbandsandchildrenB.theyhavetoworkfull-time

C.theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselvesD.theywantanewlife

4.isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.

A.HouseworkB.Workingoutsidethehome

C.WhentotakeavacationD.Lookingaftertheirchildren

5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BusyWorkingMothersB.HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers

C.MothersRelaxAwayFromHomeD.MothersintheUS

F

18、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat'ssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThafsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（評(píng)定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血壓）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey'dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What'ssurprisingisthatstressdidn'tplayabigpartonaperson'shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦慮）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A