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北師大版八年級下冊英語期末試卷一、單項填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A,B、C,D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(.5分)UncleWangiscomingtoourhouse.Ican'twaittosee_____.()A.him B.her C.it D.them2.(.5分)﹣Whenisthesportsmeeting,Mary?﹣It's_______September28th.()A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.for3.(.5分)﹣_______haveyoubeenlikethis,Tom?﹣SincelastFriday.()A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar4.(.5分)Mr.Ballis62.Hejustgotanewcomputer_____heisn'tsurehowtouseit.()A.or B.for C.so D.but5.(.5分)﹣Whichdoyoulike_____,swimmingorskating?﹣Swimming.()A.good B.better C.best D.thebest6.(.5分)﹣Mum,Iboughtadressforyou.Wouldyouliketotryiton?﹣Yes.Itsoft.()A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells7.(.5分)Jamesenjoysreading,andhe______novelsonhiswaytoworkonthesubwayeveryday.()A.read B.reads C.isreading D.willread8.(.5分)﹣Wheredidyougolastweekend,Tony?﹣ItotheGreatWall.()A.go B.went C.a(chǎn)mgoing D.havegone9.(.5分)﹣Whatisyourfatherdoing,Mike?﹣He_____inthegarden.()A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered10.(.5分)Steven_______usifhecomestoBeijingnextmonth.()A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.willvisit11.(.5分)Myauntisaworker.She_____inthisfactoryfor20years.()A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked12.(.5分)﹣Canyoutellme____toLondon?﹣Sure.Nextmonth.()A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravel C.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel二、完形填空(共8分,每題1分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。13.(8分)GoodNeighbors(鄰居)Jackwasbuildingasnowmaninhisfrontyard(院子).Heneededtofinishitbeforehisfathercamehome.Hisnewneighbor,Tracy,was(1)Jackplayatherwindow.SherantoJack'syardandaskedifshecouldhelphim."Yes,please,"Jacksaid."Myfatherwillbehomeverysoon."Okay.WhatcanIdo?"Tracyasked."I'vebuiltmysnowman'sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedanotheroneforitshead.""Butsnowmenonlyneedonesnowballforthebodyandoneforthehead,"Tracyexplained."No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs..Idon'tneedyour(2)now."Jacksaid.Jack(3)upsomesnowandmadeitintoasnowball:HerolledthesnowballawayfromTracytomakeitbigenoughfortheheadofhissnowman.Tracywentbacktoheryardandbegantobuildherownsnowman."Idon'twantto(4)Jackanyway,"shethoughttoherself.Tracymadethesnowmanwithtwobigsnowballs.Shefoundsomesticksandpinecones(松果)forhersnowman'seyesandmouthandarms.Jackusedbuttonsforhissnowman'seyesandmouth.Then,heusedacarrotforthe(5).Atthattime,Jack'sfatherwasdrivingupthestreet.Suddenly,theheadfelloffandcrashed(墜落)totheground!"No!"Jacksaid(6),"Myfatherisalmosthome!"TracyheardJack'scryandranovertoseewhattheproblemwas."I'llhelpyou,"Tracysaid.Together,theymadeanewsnowballfortheheadandputthecarrotandbuttonsonit."Wemadeit!"Jacksaid."Thankyou."You'rewelcome.Ithinkyoursnowmanis(7)","Tracysaid."Minedoesn'thaveanose."JackwalkedovertoseeTracy'ssnowman.Helovedit,butheknewitwasn'tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanand(8)thecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoTracy.Sheputitonhersnowmanandsaid,"Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbors."(1)A.hearingB.makingC.watchingD.having(2)A.helpB.conditionC.movementD.encouragement(3)A.handedB.pickedC.checkedD.cheered(4)A.lookafterB.talkaboutC.playwithD.dependon(5)A.armsB.noseC.headD.hands(6)A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.peacefullyD.patiently(7)A.biggerB.strongerC.heavierD.better(8)A.turnedB.workedC.pulledD.pointed三、閱讀理解(共36分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(共26分,每題2分)14.(6分)Helloeveryone!It'sMarch10th.It'swarminBeijing.Let'stalkabouttheweatherinyourhometownsnow.MarchinChicago?It'sstillwinterhere,andthatmeanscoldweather,cloudyskies,andsnow.Todayit'ssnowingagain,andthetemperatureisonly﹣6℃.Butthecolddoesn'ttroublemebecauseIcanplayallkindsofwintersports.WintersinParisaren'tbad.Itrainsalot,andit'susuallycoolandcloudy,butneververycold.It's10℃today,forexample.It'srainingagainnow,butIalwayshaveanumbrella(雨傘)withme,soit'snoproblem.Besides,it'salreadyMarch,Sospringisalmosthere.TheweatherinMexicoCityisalmostalwaysnice.Ourwintersaaredry,withlittlerain.Summersarenotashotasonthecoast.Eveninthesummer,it'sabout20℃,perfectforrunningoranyothersport.Nowit'stheendofsummerhereinRio(里約),andit'sstillveryhotandsunny.It's38℃today.Atthismoment,I'matthebeachwithmyfriends.We'rehavingagoodtime,swimmingandtalkingaboutwhatwedidduringtheholiday.(1)What'sthetemperatureinMary'shometown?A.20℃B.10℃C.38℃D.﹣6℃(2)Whoalwayscarriesanumbrella?A.MaryB.JoeC.MariaD.Andy(3)It'stheendofsummerininMarch.A.ParisB.ChicagoC.MexicoCityD.Rio15.(6分)TheothersideofthewallTherewasayoungwomanwhowasproudofthegrowthandcareoftheflowersinherflowergarden.Shehadbeenraisedbyhergrandmother,whotaughthertoloveandcareforflowersassheherselfhaddone.So,likehergrandmother,herflowergardenwassecondtonone.Onedaywhilelookingthroughaflowercatalogue(目錄),sheoftenorderedfrom,apictureofaplantimmediatelycaughthereye.Shehadneverseenblooms(花)likethatbefore."Ihavetohaveit,"shesaidtoherself,andsheimmediatelyorderedit.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhadaplacepreparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgreweagerly,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverthevine(藤),buttherewerenoblooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoit.However,itwasuseless.Onemorningweekslater,asshestoodbeforethevine,shewasdisappointedthatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasthinkingaboutcuttingitdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighborwhoseyardwasrightnexttohers,calledovertoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedthebloomsofthatvineyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms.Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehadeverseen.Thevinehadgrownquietlythroughthecrevices(裂痕)andithadnotfloweredonhersideofthewall.Ithadfloweredthicklyontheotherside.Justbecauseyoucannotseethegoodresultofyourworkdoesnotmeanthatitproducesnofruit.(1)Whentheplantarrived,theyoungwomanplantedit.A.nexttothegateB.ontheplaygroundC.atthebackofheryardD.inherneighbor'syard(2)Shedidn'tseethebloomsatfirstbecause.A.shewastoocarelessB.herneighborpickedthemC.theyweretoosmalltobenoticedD.theywereontheothersideofthewall(3)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.hardworkwillfinallypayoffB.patienceisthekeytosuccessC.itisimportanttogetalongwithneighborsD.confidencemattersevenwhenwehavefailed16.(6分)Humorandlaughteraregoodforus.Theycanheal(治愈)usphysicallyandmentally(心理上).Infact,everysystemofthebodyreacts(反應)tolaughterinsomepositive(積極的),healingway.Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives?Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?Dr.Wilsonhassomeanswers.Manypeoplebelieveasenseofhumorisinborn.Theythink,"eitheryou'vegotit,oryoudon't."However,Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisiswrong.Actually,wearebornwiththeabilitytolaughandsmile.Apartofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrol(控)laughingnesmilingarefullydevelopedatbirth.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatnewbornshaveasenseofhumor.Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetimesometimespeoplethinkthattheydon'thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Dr.Wilsonremindsusthattellingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor.Headvisesustodropourshynessandtrytolaughatourselves.Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife.Asenseofhumorisbestdefined(下定義)as"theabilitytoseethenon﹣seriouspointinasituation".Consider(考慮)thissignfromastorewindow:"Anyimperfectproductwillbecheerfullyreplacedwithproductofthesamequality(質(zhì)量)."Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoshowthecustomersthestore'sexcellentservice.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhaveasenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny.AsDr.Wilsonsays,"agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon'thavetobefunny;youjusthavetoseewhat'sfunny."(1)Whydidthestoremanagerplacethesigninthewindow?A.Totellcustomersthestore'sexcellentservice.B.Tocalloncustomerstohave.asenseofhumor.C.Toattractmorepeopletoworkinthestore.D.Toshowtheirproductsareofhighquality.(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tostopbeingshyisthebestwaytohaveagoodsenseofhumor.B.Ourbodyalwaysreactspositivelytohumorandlaughter.C.Newbornsarenotabletolaughandsmileatbirth.D.Humorouspeoplemustbegoodattellingjokes.(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor?B.WhyDoesHumorMatterinOurLife?C.DoYouThinkOurEverydayLifeFunny?D.HowCanYouDevelopaGoodSenseofHumor?17.(8分)Environmentalimpact(影響)ofonlineshoppingInthepastfewyears,thewayweshophaschangedgreatly.Weusedtobuythingsintraditionalshopsorindepartmentstores.Now,customersareincreasinglybuyingonline,wheretheycanorderwhatevertheywantdirectlytotheirdoorwiththetouchofasmartphoneortheclickofamouse.Butwhatistheimpactofallthisonlineshoppingontheenvironment?Youmightinkthatonlineshoppingisgreenerthanin﹣storeshopping.Afterall,anonlinestoredoesn'tusetheelectricitythatatraditionalstoremightuse.Productsareoftendelivered(遞送)toseveralhomesatonce,soyouwouldthinkthiswayofshoppingmustcutdownonthecarbon(碳)footprint.However,therealityisnotassimpleasimagined.Manyhomedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodelivertheproducts.Customerswhochoosespeedydeliveryorthosewhobuysingleproductsfromdifferentplacesalsohelpincreasethecarbonfootprint.Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifthecustomerchoosestoreturntheproduct.AstudyinGermanyshowedthatoneinthreeproductsboughtonlinearereturned.Clothingisoneproductthathashighreturnrates(率).Unlikeinawalk﹣instore,theonlineshoppercan'ttrythingsonbeforebuying.So,companiesofferfreereturnstomakeiteasierforshopperstobuythesameclothingindifferentsizesandcolors.Customerstrythemathome,keeponeandreturntherestofthem.However,whenclothesarereturnedtheyarenotalwaysputbackfor"sale,becausemanycompanieshavefounditcheapertosimplythrowawaythereturnedclothes.Thenthereturnedclothes,whichmightbeinperfectcondition,endupinlandfills.So,onlineshoppingisn'tasgreenaspeoplemightthink.Thatlastkilometertoyourdooriscostly,forcompaniesandfortheenvironment.Thereissomepositivenews,electricdeliveryvehicles(車輛)willprobablyhelplowerthecarbonfootprint.However,thequestionofhowtodealwithreturnsnicelyandwithoutwasteisstillachallengethatmanycompanieshavenotwantedtoface.Asmoreandmoreonlineshoppersbegintorealizewhatcompaniesaredoing,thereisincreasingpressure(壓力)forcompaniestotakeresponsibilityfortheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractivities.(1)Theword"attempt"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.tryB.choiceC.decisionD.progress(2)ThewritertakestheexampleofonlineclothingshoppinginParagraph5to.A.stresstheimportanceofonlineshoppingB.comparewalk﹣inshoppingwithonlineshoppingC.showonlineshoppingcanharmtheenvironmentD.offersomewaystoreturnproductswhileshoppingonline(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Anonlinestoreusuallyusesalotofelectricity.B.Speedydeliverymightmakethecarbonfootprintgoup.C.Clothingonlineisoneproductthathaslowreturnrates.D.TwointhreeproductsboughtonlinearereturnedinGermany.(4)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.it'senvironmental﹣friendlytobuygoodsonlineB.it'snecessaryforcompaniestocutdownoncarbonfootprintC.it'sagoodideaforcompaniestothrowawaythereturnedproductsD.it'shelpfultodealwiththereturnsnicelybyelectricdeliveryvehicles四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分,每題2分)18.(10分)ManypeopleareafraidtocookChinesefood.TheythinkitisdifficulttoprepareChinesedishes.Ching﹣HeHuang,ayoungchef(廚師),businessowner,andTVstar,ischangingtheirideas.SheteachespeoplequickandeasywaystoprepareChinesefood.ThankstoChing﹣He,manypeoplearoundtheworldnowlovetocookChinesefood.Ching﹣Hewasbornin1978.ShefirstlearnedabouttraditionalChinesecookingfromhergrandparents.WhenChing﹣Hewaselevenyearsold,sheandherfamilymovedtoLondon.Hermotheroftentraveledforwork,andChing﹣Hecookedmealsforherfamily.HermothertaughtheralittlebitaboutChinesecooking.Soon,Ching﹣Hestartedtocreateherownrecipes(菜譜).Sheespeciallylovedtomakericedishesandnoodlesoups.Ching﹣Hestudiedeconomics(經(jīng)濟學)incollege,butherbigpassion(熱情)wascooking.Aftershegraduated,shestartedafoodanddrinkcompany.ShesoldhealthyChinesefoodsanddrinkstostores.In2005,Ching﹣HehadherfirstTVcookingprogram.In2006,shewroteherfirstcookbook.In2008,shestarredinanotherTVseries,ChineseFoodMadeEasy.ForthisTVshow,shetraveledaroundtheUKandtaughtpeopletomakesimple,deliciousChinesefood.ShealsowroteanothercookbooktogowiththeTVshow.OverthreemillionpeoplewatchedtheTVseries.Nowsheissuccessful.Ching﹣Heisaverybusywoman,butshestillfindstimetorelax.WhatdoesChing﹣HeHuangdoinherfreetime?Shecooks,ofcourse!(1)DomanypeoplethinkitisdifficulttoprepareChinesedishes?(2)WhodidChing﹣HeHuangfirstlearnabouttraditionalChinesecookingfrom?(3)WhatkindoffooddidChing﹣HeHuangespeciallylovetomake?(4)Whendidshewriteherfirstcookbook?(5)WhathasbroughtChing﹣HeHuangsuccess?五、文段表達(10分)19.(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1假如你是李華,英國一所學校的足球俱樂部的學生下周將來你們學校訪問,學校國際部正在招募志愿者和他們一起共度周末。請你用英語寫一封申請信,在信中說明你申請當志愿者的原因,以及你打算給英國學生安排哪些活動。提示詞語:like,begoodat,afootballmatch,climb,taste提示問題:Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?Dearsirormadam,I'dliketobeavolunteertoreceivetheBritishstudents._________.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.RegardsLiHua20.題目2在每個人的成長過程中都會有一些朋友和共同經(jīng)歷的事情讓我們難以忘懷。假如你是李華,你們學校的英語社團正在開展以"AnUnforgettableFriend"為主題的英語征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談談誰是令你難以忘記的朋友,他/她是一個什么樣的人,并分享一次你們難以忘記的經(jīng)歷。提示詞語:helpful,fail,encourage,share提示問題:Whoisyourunforgettablefriend?Whatishe/shelike?Whatdidyoudotogetherinthepast?AnUnforgettableFriend_________.參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A,B、C,D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【分析】王叔叔要來我們家了.我等不及要見他了.【解答】him他,賓格.her她、她的,賓格或形容詞性物主代詞.it它.them他(它、她)們.根據(jù)UncleWang"王叔叔"可知,用him"他"代替.故選:A。2.【分析】﹣﹣瑪麗,運動會什么時候舉行?﹣﹣9月28日?!窘獯稹縤n用在年、月的前面;at用于具體的時刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;for后跟一段時間。根據(jù)September28th"9月28日"可知,在具體某一天用介詞on。故選:C。3.【分析】﹣﹣像這樣多久了,湯姆?﹣﹣從上個星期五開始?【解答】howoften多久一次,詢問頻率,howsoon多久以后,用于一般將來時,howlong多久,詢問持續(xù)的時間,howfar多遠,詢問距離,結(jié)合答語SincelastFriday.判斷問句是詢問持續(xù)的時間。故選:C。4.【分析】鮑爾先生62歲了.他剛買了一臺新電腦,但他不知道怎么用.【解答】or或者,否則;for為,給;so因此,所以;but但是.根據(jù)句意"鮑爾先生62歲了.他剛買了一臺新電腦,___他不知道怎么用."可知,but符合句意.故選:D。5.【分析】你喜歡游泳還是滑冰?游泳.【解答】good,形容詞,意為"好的";better,good的比較級,用于兩者之間的比較,意為"比較好的";thebest,good的最高級,用于三者或三者之上的比較,意為"最好的".根據(jù)題干中的"swimmingorskating"可知是兩者之間的比較.故選:B。6.【分析】﹣﹣媽媽,我給你買了一件連衣裙。你想試穿一下嗎?﹣﹣是的。它摸起來很柔軟?!窘獯稹縡eel摸起來,taste嘗起來,sound聽起來,smell聞起來,根據(jù)Mum,Iboughtadressforyou.可知題目中談到的是連衣裙,因此判斷它摸起來是柔軟的。故選:A。7.【分析】James喜歡閱讀,他每天在乘地鐵上班的路上看小說.【解答】根據(jù)everyday,可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故選:B。8.【分析】﹣上周末你去哪兒了,托尼?﹣我去了長城。【解答】根據(jù)問句和lastweekend,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),故答語也是一般過去時態(tài),動詞使用過去式。go的過去式是went。故選:B。9.【分析】﹣邁克,你爸爸正在做什么?﹣他正在花園里澆水.【解答】water作名詞,表示水,作動詞,表示澆水.根據(jù)題干可知此處詢問邁克他的爸爸正在做什么,該句是現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+is/am/aredoing.故選:C。10.【分析】史蒂文打算下個月來北京看我們.【解答】根據(jù)句意:史蒂文打算下個月來北京看我們.結(jié)合nextmonth可知時態(tài)是一般將來時will+動詞原形.故選:D。11.【分析】我阿姨是一名工人.她在這家工廠工作了20年.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知我阿姨在這家工廠工作了20年,其中for20years是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/hasdone.故選:D。12.【分析】﹣你能告訴我什么時候去倫敦旅游嗎?﹣當然了。下周。【解答】考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序為陳述語序,排除選項B、D,根據(jù)答語nextmonth可知從句用一般將來時。故選:A。二、完形填空(共8分,每題1分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。13.【分析】本篇短文講了Jack和他的新鄰居Tracy堆雪人的故事。一開始Tracy看到Jack在堆雪人就去幫忙,但Jack對Tracy說不需要他的幫助。于是兩人各自堆起雪人來。后來Jack雪人的頭掉了。Tracy又幫助了他,并說自己的雪人沒有鼻子。最后Jack拔出他的雪人上的鼻子,是一個胡蘿卜。他一掰兩半,并把其中一半給了Tracy。這樣Tracy雪人也有鼻子了?!窘獯稹浚?)C動詞辨析。A聽見,B使,C觀看,D有,根據(jù)后面atherwindow.應該是在窗戶這兒觀看Jack,故答案是C。(2)A名詞辨析。A幫助,B條件,C片刻,D鼓勵,根據(jù)上文SherantoJack'syardandaskedifshecouldhelphim.她跑到杰克的院子里,問她是否能幫助他。這里應該是不需要你的幫助了,故答案是A。(3)B動詞辨析。A上交,B撿,C檢查,D歡呼,根據(jù)后面madeitintoasnowball應該是撿起一些雪把它揉成雪球,故答案是B。(4)C短語辨析。A照顧,B談論,C和...玩,D依靠,根據(jù)上文兩人產(chǎn)生了分歧,這里應該是不想和他玩了,故答案是C。(5)B名詞辨析。A胳膊,B鼻子,C頭,D手,根據(jù)下文Minedoesn'thaveanose."我的沒有鼻子及Jackranbacktohissnowmanand(8)thecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoTracy拔出胡蘿卜一分一半,可知是鼻子,故答案是B。(6)A副詞辨析。A傷心地,B興奮地,C平靜地,D耐心地,根據(jù)上文theheadfelloffandcrashed(墜落)totheground頭掉地上了,可知非常傷心,故答案是A。(7)D形容詞辨析。A更大的,B更強壯的,C更重的,D更好的,根據(jù)上句You'rewelcome.你很受歡迎,應該你的雪人也很好,故答案是D。(8)C動詞辨析。A轉(zhuǎn),B工作,C拉,D指,根據(jù)thecarrotout.及語境,應該是拔出胡蘿卜,故答案是C。三、閱讀理解(共36分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(共26分,每題2分)14.【分析】本文主要是四個人物談論了他們家鄉(xiāng)的天氣?!窘獯稹浚?)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Mary中"Todayit'ssnowingagain,andthetemperatureisonly﹣6℃."今天又下雪了,氣溫只有零下6℃??芍?,Mary的家鄉(xiāng)氣溫是零下6℃。故選D。(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Joe中"It'srainingagainnow,butIalwayshaveanumbrella(雨傘)withme"現(xiàn)在又下雨了,但我總是帶著傘??芍?,Joe總是隨身帶著雨傘。故選B。(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一"It'sMarch10th."現(xiàn)在3月10日。以及表格Andy中"Nowit'stheendofsummerhereinRio(里約)"現(xiàn)在是里約熱內(nèi)盧的夏末??芍?,在里約熱內(nèi)盧,三月是夏末。故選D。15.【分析】本文主要講述了一個年輕的女人,她為自己花園中花朵的生長和照料感到自豪。有一天她種下了一顆植物,每天都精心的照顧它,但是幾個星期后仍然沒有開花,就在她準備砍倒植物時,鄰居向她致謝,原來藤靜靜地從裂縫里長出來,沒有在她這邊的墻上開花,它在另一邊開得很茂盛。作者通過這個故事告訴我們:不能因為你沒看見努力的好結(jié)果,就覺得沒有結(jié)果?!窘獯稹浚?)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Whenitarrived,shealreadyhadaplacepreparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard."當它到達時,她已經(jīng)準備好了一個地方來種植它。她把它栽在院子后面的一堵石墻的腳下??芍?,當這株植物到達后,年輕的女人把它種在了她的后院。故選C。(2)D.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor'syard,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewasfilledwithblooms."年輕女人走進了鄰居家的院子,看到墻的另一邊藤上開滿了花。可推知,起初她沒有看到花朵,是因為它們在墻的另一邊。故選D。(3)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Justbecauseyoucannotseethegoodresultofyourworkdoesnotmeanthatitproducesnofruit."不能因為你沒看見努力的好結(jié)果,就覺得沒有結(jié)果。以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了一個年輕的女人,她為自己花園中花朵的生長和照料感到自豪。有一天她種下了一顆植物,每天都精心的照顧它,但是幾個星期后仍然沒有開花,就在她準備砍倒植物時,鄰居向她致謝,原來藤靜靜地從裂縫里長出來,沒有在她這邊的墻上開花,它在另一邊開得很茂盛。作者通過這個故事告訴我們:不能因為你沒看見努力的好結(jié)果,就覺得沒有結(jié)果。A選項"努力工作會有回報的"符合主題。故選A。16.【分析】本文主要介紹了幽默是否生來具有以及什么才是真正的幽默感?!窘獯稹浚?)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoshowthecustomersthestore'sexcellentservice."商店經(jīng)理可能把這個牌子放在櫥窗里,向顧客展示商店的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務??芍?,商店經(jīng)理把這個牌子放在櫥窗里,是為了向顧客展示商店的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務。故選A。(2)B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Infact,everysystemofthebodyreactstolaughterinsomepositive,healingway."事實上,身體的每一個系統(tǒng)都以某種積極的、療愈性的方式對笑做出反應。可知,我們的身體總是對幽默和笑聲做出積極的反應。故選B。(3)A.最佳標題題。根據(jù)第二段"Manypeoplebelieveasenseofhumorisinborn.Theythink,"eitheryou'vegotit,oryoudon't."However,Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisiswrong.Actually,wearebornwiththeabilitytolaughandsmile."許多人相信幽默感是天生的。他們會想,"要么你有,要么你沒有。"威爾遜指出,這是錯誤的。事實上,我們生來就有笑和微笑的能力。以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了幽默是否生來具有以及什么才是真正的幽默感。A選項"你有幽默感嗎?"符合主題。故選A。17.【分析】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的影響?!窘獯稹浚?)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Manyhomedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodelivertheproducts."許多送貨上門的快遞員第一次送貨失敗,不得不第二次或第三次......送貨上門。結(jié)合選項可推知,此處是指快遞員一旦第一次送貨失敗,就不得不試著第二次或第三次送貨上門。所以"attempt"表示"試著,嘗試",選項A與此同義。故選A。(2)C.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段"However,whenclothesarereturnedtheyarenotalwaysputbackfor"sale,becausemanycompanieshavefounditcheapertosimplythrowawaythereturnedclothes.Thenthereturnedclothes,whichmightbeinperfectcondition,endupinlandfills."然而,當衣服被退回時,它們并不總是被放回去"出售",因為許多公司發(fā)現(xiàn),直接把退回的衣服扔掉會更便宜。然后,歸還的衣服可能完好無損,最終被扔進垃圾填埋場。可推知,第五段作者以網(wǎng)上購買衣服為例,是想說明網(wǎng)購對環(huán)境有害。故選C。(3)B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Customerswhochoosespeedydeliveryorthosewhobuysingleproductsfromdifferentplacesalsohelpincreasethecarbonfootprint."選擇快速配送或從不同地方購買單一產(chǎn)品的客戶也會增加碳排放。可知,B選項"快速配送可能會增加碳排放。"表述正確。故選B。(4)B.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段"However,thequestionofhowtodealwithreturnsnicelyandwithoutwasteisstillachallengethatmanycompanieshavenotwantedtoface.Asmoreandmoreonlineshoppersbegintorealizewhatcompaniesaredoing,thereisincreasingpressure(壓力)forcompaniestotakeresponsibilityfortheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractivities."然而,如何妥善處理退件而不浪費的問題,仍然是許多企業(yè)不愿面對的挑戰(zhàn)。隨著越來越多的網(wǎng)上購物者開始意識到公司在做什么,公司為其活動對環(huán)境的影響承擔責任的壓力也越來越大??赏浦?,作者認為公司有必要減少碳排放。故選B。四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分,每題2分)18.【分析】本文主要介紹了黃慶和非常喜歡做中國菜,她還教人們快速簡單的方法來做中國菜,并以此獲得了事業(yè)上的成功。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。(1)Yes,theydo.根據(jù)第一段"ManypeopleareafraidtocookChinesefood.They

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