2021-2022學(xué)年上海市高一上學(xué)期牛津上海版英語期中復(fù)習(xí)卷六解析版

上海市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期牛津上海版英語期中復(fù)習(xí)卷（六）第I卷（共95分）▲I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atrafficpoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Ahoteldoorman.D.Abuspassenger.2.A.Attheairport.B.Inabookstore.C.Inanoffice.D.Inthehospital.3.A.$250.B.$500.C.$1,000.D.$1,500.4.A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingtelevision.C.Readinganewspaper.D.Readingamagazine.5.A.Helikedit.B.Hedislikedit.C.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.D.Hehadnotheardaboutit.6.A.Hewilldrinkcoffeeafterthediscussion.B.Hewillhavecoffeelater.CHewillhaveacoffeebreakatonce.D.Hewillwaitawhileafterthediscussion.7.A.Hewantstohavemoresleep.B.Womenneedmoresleepthanmen.C.Hiswifedoesn’tsleepwell.D.Hedoesn’tneedasmuchsleepashiswife.8.A.Heiseatingbread.B.Hemusteatsomebread.C.Hewillgotobuysomebreadwithher.D.Heneedssomebread.9.A.Jasonistoonervoustorideahorse.B.Jason’shorseishardtocontrol.C.Jasonisinexperiencedinhorseriding.D.Jasoniscarelessinhorseriding.10.A.Theideaisnotpractical.B.Theyneedmorepeopletohelpthem.C.Shehastoleaveverysoon.D.Theyneedmoremoney.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwolongerconversationsandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtwoorthreequestionsoneachofthem.Theconversationsandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Cross.12.A.Stormy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.D.Windy.Questions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.A.Therewillbeafootballmatch.B.Therewillbeabaseballmatch.C.Therewillbeabasketballmatch.D.Therewillbeatennismatch.14.A.AteamfromIowa.B.AteamfromMichigan.C.AteamfromChicago.D.AteamfromEurope.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.Homerepair.B.Foodcatering.C.Carpetcleaning.D.Carpetselling.16.A.Thesalesperson.B.Thecarpet.C.Thehomeowner.D.Theadvertiser.17.A.Spotcleaner.B.Silverware.C.Wallhangings.D.Acleaningmachine.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.Ataregularschool.B.Wherevertheyareworking.C.Wherevertheteacherlikes.D.AtaschoolinHolland.19.A.Makesurethatthechildrendon’tworktoomuch.B.Actinsomeimportantshows.C.Helpthechildrentoprotecttheirrights.D.Givethechildrenschoolgrades.20.A.Theyareallowedtostudyforanotheryear.B.Theymustgotoaregularschoolforbettereducation.C.TheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.D.TheyarenotallowedtoworkinTVshowsanylonger.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Yellowstone(黃石公園)istheUnitedStates’firstand____1____(famous)nationalpark.ThislargewildernessareaisveryhighintheRockyMountainsofthenorthwesternUS.ItisbiggerthanthesmalleststateintheUS.Yellowstonebecametheworld’sfirstnationalparkin1872.Yellowstonehasmanydifferentkindsofunusualscenery:____2____millionsofpeoplevisitthepark,thelandremainsunchanged—stillawilderness.ThevalleyoftheYellowstoneRiverhasbeautiful____3____(color)rocksandthreelargewaterfalls.Intheearlymorningorevening,visitorssometimesseelargedeer—likeanimals,orbuffalo(水牛)____4____(eat)grassalongtheshoresofLakeYellowstone.ThehighmountainsaroundYellowstoneParkhasmanyareaswithhotsprings.These____5____(cause)byheatfromthehotcentreoftheearth.OldFaithfulisthemostfamous.Every70minutes,oldFaithfulsendshotwaterabout150feethighintotheair.Here,hotspringwaterrunsdownoverrocksintodeeppools.Itlooksratherlikeawonderfulwhitecake.WhenyouvisitYellowstone,whynot____6____(live)likeacowboy?YoucanstayatanOldWestcountryhotel.You’llenjoytypicalcowboyfoodoutdoors.You____7____rideahorsealongoneofthemanypathsortrails.Thereareover1,000milesoftrailsaroundYellowstone.____8____youlikeexcitement,takeaboattripdownthefastSnakeRiver,____9____spendaquietsummerdayfishingbyariverorabluemountainlake.Inwinter,YellowstoneParkiscoveredwithheavysnow,_____10_____visitorsstillcometoskate.Withcloudsofsteamabovethemandsnowallaround,Yellowstone’s【答案】1.mostfamous2.Although##Though##While3.colored4.eating5.arecaused6.live7.can8.If9.or10.but【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)黃石公園，描述了里面的景象?！?題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：黃石公園是美國(guó)第一個(gè)也是最著名的國(guó)家公園。結(jié)合first和句意可知，此處指“最著名的國(guó)家公園”，用形容詞famous的最高級(jí)作定語，修飾名詞短語nationalpark。故填mostfamous?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：黃石公園有許多不同種類不尋常的風(fēng)景：盡管數(shù)百萬人參觀了公園，但這片土地仍然是一片荒野?！癿illionsofpeoplevisitthepark”和“thelandremainsunchanged—stillawilderness”含讓步轉(zhuǎn)折之意，用although/though/while(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While?！?題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：黃石河有美麗的彩色巖石和三個(gè)大瀑布。本句已有謂語has且無連詞，動(dòng)詞color用非謂語形式，邏輯主語rocks與動(dòng)詞color是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，color用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，作定語，修飾名詞rocks。故填colored?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在清晨或傍晚，游客有時(shí)會(huì)看到像鹿一樣大型動(dòng)物，或者水牛正在黃石湖沿岸吃草。seesb./sth.doingsth.(看見某人/某事物正在做某事)，eat用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）形式。故填eating?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這些都是由地球熱中心的熱量引起的。此處缺乏謂語，講的是事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語These和謂語動(dòng)詞cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，cause用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（am/is/aredone），主語These是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arecaused?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：當(dāng)你游覽黃石公園時(shí)，為什么不像個(gè)牛仔一樣生活呢？whynotdosth.(為什么不做某事)，live用原形。故填live?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以沿著許多路徑中的一條路騎馬。根據(jù)句意可知，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示可以做某事。故填can?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果你喜歡刺激，可以乘船沿著湍急的蛇河旅行，或者在一條河或藍(lán)山湖邊度過一個(gè)安靜的夏天。由句意可知，由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表“假如、如果”，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。【9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果你喜歡刺激，可以乘船沿著湍急的蛇河旅行，或者在一條河或藍(lán)山湖邊度過一個(gè)安靜的夏天。“takeaboattripdownthefastSnakeRiver”和“spendaquietsummerdayfishingbyariverorabluemountainlake”是選擇關(guān)系，用并列連詞or。故填or?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：冬天，黃石公園被大雪覆蓋，但游客們?nèi)匀粊砘??！癥ellowstoneParkiscoveredwithheavysnow”和“visitorsstillcometoskate”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but。故填but。▲SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.damagedB.influenceC.settlersD.tracingE.pulledF.squareG.overlookingH.nightlifeI.marvelousJ.ruinsK.luckMacao,atinyplacewithatotallandareaof23.8____11____kilometersincludingapeninsular(半島),andtwoislands,isastrangemixtureoftranquilityandmotion.Historicalsitesfilltheregionandmakeita“sleepyland.”TheMonteFortliesinthecenteroftheMacaopeninsula,____12____Macaoandwitnessingitsdevelopment.itwasbuiltbythefirstPortuguese____13____,markingtheregionastheoldestEuropeansettlementinAsia.Ashortdistancedownfromthefortisthe____14____ofStPaul’sCathedral.Somepeoplesayitis“thegreatestChristianmonumentintheEastalthoughonlyafacade(外觀模式)andstonestepsremain.”The____15____carvingsofsignificantChristianeventsonthefacadeinspireveneration(崇拜)andawe(敬畏).Thecathedralwas____16____inafirein1835andwasneverreconstructed.Thisforeign-stylearchitecturecomesfromthe____17____ofcenturiesofrulebythePortugueseinMacao.Macaoisknownforits____18____.GamblingisthemostexcitingpartofMacao.Thousandsofvisitorsflowthereeverydaytotrytheir____19____.TheLisboaCasinonexttoLisboaHotelisthelargestandliveliestcasino.Duringtheracingseasons,horseracinganddogracingthrillthespectators.Itshorseracinghasalonghistory,____20____backtothe18thcentury.ThebiggesteventoftheyearistheMacaoGrandPrix.【答案】11.F12.G13.C14.J15.I16.A17.B18.H19.K20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了澳門的相關(guān)情況。【11題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：澳門是一個(gè)面積只有23.8平方公里的小地方，一個(gè)半島，兩個(gè)島嶼，是寧?kù)o與運(yùn)動(dòng)的奇異混合物。由kilometers可知，此處是講澳門的面積，是23.8平方公里，因此空格處是“平方的”，即square。故選F?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：蒙特堡位于澳門半島的中心，俯瞰澳門，見證澳門的發(fā)展。由“TheMonteFortliesinthecenteroftheMacaopeninsula”及常識(shí)可知，蒙特堡俯瞰澳門，因此空格處是“俯瞰”，是overlook，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，overlook和TheMonteFort是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選G。【13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它是由第一批葡萄牙殖民者建造的，標(biāo)志著該地區(qū)是亞洲最古老的歐洲殖民地。由“itwasbuiltbythefirstPortuguese”及常識(shí)可知，它是由第一批葡萄牙殖民者建造的，因此空格處是“移民”，即settler，移民不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從堡壘往下走不遠(yuǎn)就是圣保羅大教堂的廢墟。由后文的“Thecathedralwas_____inafirein1835”可知，圣保羅大教堂被火燒了，因此現(xiàn)在是廢墟，因此空格處是“廢墟”，即ruins，故選J?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：教堂正面的重要基督教事件的令人驚異的雕刻令人肅然起敬?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞carvings，由“inspireveneration(崇拜)andawe”可知，那些雕刻令人驚異，因此空格處是“令人驚異的”，即marvelous，故選I。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這座大教堂在1835年的一場(chǎng)大火中遭到破壞，一直沒有重建。由后面的“inafirein1835andwasneverreconstructed.”可知，這座大教堂在1835年的一場(chǎng)大火中遭到破壞，因此空格處是“破壞”，即damage，根據(jù)語境和was可知用其過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種外國(guó)風(fēng)格的建筑源于葡萄牙人在澳門幾個(gè)世紀(jì)統(tǒng)治的影響。由常識(shí)可知，這種建筑受了葡萄牙統(tǒng)治的影響，因此空格處是“影響”，即influence，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：澳門以其夜生活聞名。根據(jù)常識(shí)及觀察選項(xiàng)可知，澳門以其夜生活聞名，因此空格處是“夜生活”，即nightlife，故選H?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每天都有成千上萬的游客來這里碰碰運(yùn)氣。由前面的Gambling可知，賭博是要碰運(yùn)氣的，因此空格處是“運(yùn)氣”，即luck，tryone'sluck“碰運(yùn)氣”。故選K?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這里的賽馬歷史悠久，可以追溯到18世紀(jì)。由“hasalonghistory,_____backtothe18thcentury”可知，賽馬歷史悠久，可以追溯到18世紀(jì)，tracebackto是固定短語，意為“追溯到”，因此空格處是trace，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語history和trace之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Afewyearsago,anexpensivenewcarstoppedontheMississippiRiverBridge.A(n)____21____mangotoutofthecar.HeworeveryHeclimbedovertherailandunderthebridgeontoaplatformbelowtheroadwaypreparingto____23____.Carsstarted____24____andthetrafficbackedupformiles.The____25____arrivedwiththefiredepartment,officersandmentalhealthprofessionals.Theybegantalkingtothemanandtellinghimnottojump.Theytoldhimthathemightnotdie.Hemightbecome____26____andhavetostayinbedforlife.Abouthalfamilebackinthetraffictherewasanold____27____.Anelderlygardenergotoutofthetruckandwalkedupto____28____thepeopleweregathered.Hemadehiswaythroughthepeopleandshoutedtotheman,“Hey,I’vegottogotowork.Eitherjumpor____29____thebridge.Ifyoudecidenottojump,tomorrowisgoingtobe____30____!”Afterhearingthis,theman____31____climbedbackontothebridge,whichsurprisedeveryone.Thepolicesurroundedhimimmediatelyand____32____himinthebackseatofthepolicecar.Thegardener____33____backtohistruck,waitingforthetraffictomove.Oneoftheofficer____34____afireman,“Whowasthat?”Thefiremansaid,“Idon’tknow.Hejustsaidhehadtogotowork!”Thepolicereportedtothepressthatallthewaytothe____35____themankeptsaying,“Tomorrowisgoingtobebetter.”O(jiān)nemustseeafuturetohaveafuture.AsMarkTwainoncesaid,“Itisnotwhatyoudonotknowthatwillhurtyouthemost.Itiswhatyouthinkyouknow,however,itjustisn’tso!”21.A.happy B.excited C.stubborn D.sad22.A.shining B.expensive C.strange D.ugly23.A.jump B.cross C.run D.turn24.A.rescuing B.sliding C.stopping D.coming25.A.police B.family C.gardeners D.builders26.A.concerned B.disabled C.foolish D.sick27.A.truck B.car C.taxi D.ambulance28.A.that B.which C.where D.what29.A.getdown B.putout C.putdown D.getoff30.A.stronger B.weaker C.better D.worse31.A.fortunately B.suddenly C.frequently D.entirely32.A.answered B.treated C.criticized D.placed33.A.walked B.rushed C.drove D.left34.A.asked B.recognized C.commanded D.thanked35.A.bridge B.house C.garden D.hospital【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了密西西比河大橋上一個(gè)有錢男子意圖跳橋自殺，圍觀的人們勸說無果時(shí)，堵塞的車流中一名老園丁上前說“如果你不跳的話，明天就會(huì)變得更好”，成功勸服了男子放棄跳下去?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)悲傷的男人下了車。A.happy快樂的；B.excited興奮的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；D.sad悲傷的。從后文來看，男子準(zhǔn)備跳橋自殺，情緒應(yīng)該是低落、悲傷的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他穿著非常昂貴的衣服，看起來很有錢。A.shining閃亮的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.strange奇怪的；D.ugly丑陋的。由后句“l(fā)ookedveryrich”推斷這名男子穿的衣服應(yīng)該很昂貴。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他翻過欄桿，來到橋下面向道路下的一個(gè)平臺(tái)，準(zhǔn)備跳下去。A.jump跳；B.cross穿越；C.run跑；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。由下一段首句中“tellinghimnottojump”可知圍觀的人們勸男子不要跳，顯然男子是準(zhǔn)備從橋上跳下去。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：汽車開始停下來，交通堵塞了幾英里。A.rescuing拯救；B.sliding滑行；C.stopping停止；D.coming來臨。聯(lián)想文中的情境，有人在大橋上停車并準(zhǔn)備跳河，勢(shì)必導(dǎo)致后面的車停下繼而造成交通堵塞。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察、消防部門、政府官員和心理專家們都來了。A.police警方；B.family家庭；C.gardeners園??；D.builders建造者。對(duì)于這樣的公共場(chǎng)合自殺事件，警方一定會(huì)到場(chǎng)的，后文中也出現(xiàn)了Thepolice。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他可能會(huì)因此殘廢、在床上度過余生。A.concerned擔(dān)憂的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.sick生病的。從后句揭示的結(jié)果“havetostayinbedforlife”來看，這里指他摔不死但有可能會(huì)落下殘疾、臥床終身。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：堵塞的車流半英里的地方有一輛舊卡車。A.truck卡車；B.car汽車；C.taxi出租車；D.ambulance救護(hù)車。由下一句中“gotoutofthetruck”可知，這里指車流中有一輛舊卡車。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：一位老園丁下了卡車，走向人群聚集的地方。A.that無實(shí)義；B.which哪個(gè)；C.where哪里；D.what什么。分析句子可知，這里使用了賓語從句，walkedupto表示“走向……”，所指的應(yīng)該是個(gè)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：要么跳下去，要么就從橋上下來。A.getdown寫下，坐下；B.putout撲滅；C.putdown放下；D.getoff離開。either...or意為“要么……要么……”，也就是老人給跳橋男子的兩個(gè)選擇，后者應(yīng)該是從橋上離開。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你決定不跳的話，明天會(huì)變得更好。A.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；B.weaker更弱的；C.better更好的；D.worse更壞的。后文中原文復(fù)現(xiàn)過這句話“Tomorrowisgoingtobebetter”，也就是老人在勸導(dǎo)跳橋男子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些，男子突然爬回了橋上，讓大家都很意外。A.fortunately不幸地；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.entirely完全地。從后文來看，男子爬了回來并得救了，出乎所有人的意料，即這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生得很突然。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方立刻圍住了他，讓他坐在警車后座上。A.answered回答；B.treated對(duì)待；C.criticized批評(píng)；D.placed放置。警察控制住了男子，這里應(yīng)該指將他安置在警車上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：園丁走回了自己的卡車，等著車流動(dòng)起來。A.walked走；B.rushed沖；C.drove駕駛，驅(qū)使；D.left離開。老人從卡車那里走過來，行完好事后自然是走回去了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一名官員問消防員：“那是誰？”。A.asked詢問，要求；B.recognized辨認(rèn)出；C.commanded要求；D.thanked感謝。后句“Whowasthat?”顯然是官員詢問的一個(gè)問題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警方告訴媒體，在去往醫(yī)院的路上，男子一直在說著：“明天會(huì)變得更好?！盇.bridge橋梁；B.house房子；C.garden花園；D.hospital醫(yī)院。按照常理推斷，剛剛救下的自殺未遂者，應(yīng)該會(huì)送去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行心理輔導(dǎo)和傷情檢查。故選D項(xiàng)。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ABicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat&Sun)at5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitoseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRonariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150yuanTime/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372RockingclimbingThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26—27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date：9:00—12:00,August26and27Telephone:7143177,714485036.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.visitingteams B.thingstodofortheweekendC.famousplayers D.pricestopayforthesportsevents37.In“bicycletourandrace”activity,thewholejourneyis________kilometers.A.35 B.55 C.75 D.11038.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.4675027. B.7143177. C.5012372. D.7144850.39.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepartin.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹了三個(gè)周末將舉辦的體育賽事?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat&Sun)at5:30am（8月26日、27日(周六、日)上午5時(shí)30分，將舉行自行車巡回賽和比賽）”，Brazilianfootballers部分的“TheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.（8月26日，巴西足球俱樂部將在工人體育場(chǎng)迎戰(zhàn)北京國(guó)安隊(duì)。）”和“Time/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)（時(shí)間/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”，Rockingclimbing部分的“ThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26—27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.（第三屆全國(guó)攀巖比賽將于8月26日至27日在懷柔攀巖訓(xùn)練基地舉行。）”和前面的“Time/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)（時(shí)間/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，本文主要講的是周末舉辦的體育賽事，也就是關(guān)于周末可以做的事情，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bicycletourandrace部分的“theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.（騎手們將離開天安門廣場(chǎng)，開始的35公里作為訓(xùn)練階段。接下來的55公里行程，從燕郊到薊縣，將是該巡回賽的第一場(chǎng)比賽。）”，“ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitoseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.（第二賽段將從昌黎到南戴河海濱，全程20公里。）”可知，在“自行車巡回賽”活動(dòng)中，全程的里程數(shù)是“35+55+20=110”公里，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brazilianfootballers部分的“Time/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)（時(shí)間/日期:8月26日(星期六)下午4:30）”可知，如果你想在周六下午找點(diǎn)事做，你可以去巴西足球俱樂部和國(guó)安隊(duì)的比賽，根據(jù)此部分的“Telephone:5012372（電話：5012372）”可知，想去看那個(gè)比賽可以撥打5012372，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rockingclimbing部分的“Freeforspectators（觀眾免費(fèi)）”可知，攀巖比賽的特別之處在于你可以免費(fèi)觀看，故選B。BIfthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn’tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.TheemperorwasheartbrokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecoloroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,touristsareaskedtotakeofftheirshoesduringtheirvisit.40.EmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalto________.A.dowonders B.memorizehiswife C.showhisgreatpower D.givehiswifegreathonor41.WhichofthefollowingabouttheTajMahalisNOTtrue?A.ItisasymbolofIndia. B.Ittookover20yearstocompletetheTajMahal.C.AllworkersbuildingtheTajMahalcamefromCentralAsia. D.TheTajMahalwasbuiltwithwhitemarblestones.42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ShahJahanlivedahardlifeinhislastfewyears.B.ShahJahanlosthislifejustbecauseofoldage.C.ShahJahanwasnotpopularwithhispeopleatthattime.D.ShahJahantreatedhissonbadwhenhewasyoung.43.Thewriterofthepassage________.AhasnevervisitedtheTajMahalB.thinkshighlyoftheTajMahalC.doesn’tthinktheTajMahalworthavisitD.thinkstheTajMahalismoregrandthanotherbuildingsintheworld【答案】40.B41.C42.A43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了印度泰姬陵以及建造的歷史淵源?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife.（它是由ShahJahan皇帝于1653年為紀(jì)念他的妻子而建立的。）”可知，修建泰姬陵的目的是國(guó)王為了紀(jì)念死去的妻子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.（工人們不僅來自印度各地，也來自中亞。）”可知，有些工人是從中亞來的,但不是全部。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.（1657年，ShahJahan病倒，1658年，他的兒子Aurangzeb囚禁了他的父親，奪取了政權(quán)。ShahJahan一直呆在監(jiān)獄里，直到1666年去世。）”可推知，他最后幾年的生活非常艱難。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章開頭說泰姬陵是印度的象征，后文又說泰姬陵的美麗。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.（泰姬陵值得多次瀏覽。）”可推知，作者對(duì)泰姬陵的評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選B項(xiàng)。CDaveMacPhersonmayhavebeenthefirstpayingguestatDisneylandwhenthethemeparkopeneditsgates50yearsago,buthedidn’tevenhavetimeforoneride.Inahurrytogetbacktocampusforacollegeclass,heinsteadvisitedarestroomafterspendinghoursinlineandleftwithoutasmuchasasouvenir.Still,thehonorofbeingthefirstpaidadmissioncamewithaspecialperk:alifetimepassforfourtoDisneylandandotherDisneyparksastheyopened.“Iwasthemostpopularguyatthecollege,”saidMacPherson,now72,aretiredjournalistlivinginMonticello,Utah,about240milessoutheastofSaltLakeCity.He’stakenfulladvantageofitscoresoftimes,especiallywhenhelivedinCalifornia.UsagedwindledafterhemovedtoKansasCity,ButbeingclosertoCaliforniahasmadeitmoreuseful,andhelastmadethetripayearagowithhiswife,Wanda.HereceivesaVIPrenewaleveryJanuary.In1955,MacPhersonwaswatchingtelevisedcoverageoftheopeningofDisneylandforthemediaandinvitedguestsonJuly17,1955,adaybeforetheparkopenedtothepublic.“Isaid,‘Boy,Isurewouldliketogooutthere,’”saidMacPherson,whofiguredhemightdrawaprizeforstandingfirstinline.HedrovehisSimplexmotorbiketoAnaheim,arrivingshortlybeforeIamtotakehisplaceinlineanhourbeforeanyoneelseshowedup.Thecrowdsteadilygrewovernighttoabout6,000people,andMacPhersonmadesurenoonegotinfrontofhim.Whentheadmissionboothopened,aphotographerfortheLongBeachPress-Telegramcapturedhimbuyingthefirstticket.Lookingatthephotoyearslater,herealizedhehadhisowncamerabutdidn’tuseit.“Whydidn’tIshootsomepictures?”hewonders.“IevenforgottoaskWalt(Disney)forhisautograph.Imusthavebeenbalmyorsomethingafterstayingupallnight.”44.WhatwasDaveMacPhersonwhenhefirstvisitedDisneyland?A.Ajournalist. B.Aphotographer. C.Astudent. D.Amotorist.45.WheredidMacPhersongettheinformationabouttheopeningofDisneyland?A.Fromthenewspaper. B.Fromhisfriends.C.Fromthecollegecommittee. D.Fromthetelevision.46.WhichwordCANNOTdescribeDaveMacPherson?A.Active. B.Clever. C.Changeable. D.Sharp-minded.【答案】44.C45.D46.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了DaveMacPherson是迪士尼樂園第一個(gè)游客，作為第一個(gè)付費(fèi)門票的榮譽(yù)還帶來了一項(xiàng)特殊待遇：一張四人的終身入場(chǎng)券，可以在迪士尼樂園和其他迪士尼樂園開放時(shí)參觀。他已經(jīng)多次充分利用了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，講述了他參觀迪士尼樂園的一些經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inahurrytogetbacktocampusforacollegeclass,heinsteadvisitedarestroomafterspendinghoursinlineandleftwithoutasmuchasasouvenir.(為了趕回學(xué)校上課，他在排了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)后去了一趟洗手間，連紀(jì)念品都沒帶就離開了)”可知，DaveMacPherson第一次參觀迪士尼時(shí)還是個(gè)學(xué)生。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“In1955,MacPhersonwaswatchingtelevisedcoverageoftheopeningofDisneylandforthemediaandinvitedguestsonJuly17,1955,adaybeforetheparkopenedtothepublic.(1955年7月17日，也就是迪斯尼樂園向公眾開放的前一天，MacPherson正在為媒體和受邀嘉賓觀看迪斯尼樂園開幕的電視報(bào)道)”可知，MacPherson是從電視上得到迪斯尼樂園開業(yè)的消息。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thecrowdsteadilygrewovernighttoabout6,000people,andMacPhersonmadesurenoonegotinfrontofhim.Whentheadmissionboothopened,aphotographerfortheLongBeachPress-Telegramcapturedhimbuyingthefirstticket.(人群在一夜之間逐漸增加到大約6000人，MacPherson確保沒有人排在他前面。當(dāng)售票亭打開時(shí)，長(zhǎng)灘新聞電報(bào)的攝影師拍到了他買第一張票的畫面)”從深夜排隊(duì)購(gòu)票一事可以看出DaveMacPherson是一個(gè)機(jī)智、聰明、積極的人，可推知，C選項(xiàng)“易變的，變化多端的”不能用來描述DaveMacPherson。故選C。SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA—Ｆforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?____47____However,itisnotso.Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.____48____.Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreaseonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivation(____49____AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagentforbrowncolorfoundintheirblood.Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.____50____.Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize(同情)withthemintheirtroubles.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheira