2021-2022學(xué)年上海市高一上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題解析版(不含聽力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市高一上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題II.Grammar(11’)Directions:Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1..Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn't.A.once B.then C.while D.if【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他們很驚訝，一個(gè)孩子竟然能解出這道題，而他們自己卻解不出來(lái)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境邏輯可知，此處表示“而，卻”，故用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞while，答案為C。2.Theway________youcommunicateyouridea________othersisveryimportant.A.how,to B.inwhich,with C.that,with D./,to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定用法。句意：你向別人傳達(dá)想法的方式非常重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________youcommunicateyouridea________others是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theway，關(guān)系詞在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，用that/inwhich/省略關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除A，communicatesth.tosb.向某人傳達(dá)某事，該用法是固定用法，故選D。3.Yourparentswon'tbesatisfiedwithyou________youpassthefinalexamination.A.until B.if C.unless D.otherwise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你期末考試及格，否則你父母不會(huì)對(duì)你滿意的。A.until直到……才；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)句意，可知這里表示“除非你期末考試及格”，故選C。4.－Youdon'tseem________anyexperienceinsales,doyou?－Well,yousee,butIhavecontactwithmarketing,whichishelpful.A.having B.tohave C.tohaving D.tobehaving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查seem的用法。句意：——你看起來(lái)好像在銷售方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。——是的，但是我和市場(chǎng)接觸過，這也有幫助。分析可知本題考查seem+todo做復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，此處沒有進(jìn)行意義，故選B。5.Youhairneeds________;wouldn’tyoulikeme________itforyou?A.cutting,doing B.tocut,doing C.tobecut,todo D.tobecutting,todo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你的頭發(fā)該剪了，你不想讓我?guī)湍銌?？第一空，表示“某事需要被做”短語(yǔ)為sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone；第二空，表示“想要某人做某事”短語(yǔ)為wouldlikesb.todosth.。故選C。6.They________tothestation________thebussuddenlypulledaway.A.hardlywent,when B.hadhardlygone,whenC.hadnosooner,when D.nosoonerwent,than【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他們剛到車站，公共汽車就突然開走了。表示“剛一……就……”句型為hardly…when…，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。7.Thefarmerwateredthevegetablesinthefield________theymightgrowbetter.A.incase B.forfearthat C.nowthat D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：那位農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田里給蔬菜澆水，目的是為了讓這些菜能長(zhǎng)得更好。A.incase萬(wàn)一；B.forfearthat唯恐；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知，農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田里給蔬菜澆水的目的就是為了讓這些菜能長(zhǎng)得更好。故選D項(xiàng)。8Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.________hehasfailedagain.A.Itiswhy B.That'sbecause C.Itisreason D.That'swhy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：他不經(jīng)常讀英文課文，這是他再次失敗的原因。根據(jù)句意可知，他不經(jīng)常讀英文課文，這是他再次失敗的原因，結(jié)合空處后面的句子“hehasfailedagain.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是表示“這就是……的原因”，應(yīng)用that'swhy，其中that代指上文內(nèi)容，而that'sbecause表示“那是因?yàn)椤?，與句意不符，故選D。9.Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hereallywantsto.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.beforelong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他太忙了，沒有足夠的時(shí)間陪他的兒子，即使他真的想（陪兒子）。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.incase萬(wàn)一；D.beforelong不久以后。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“他沒有足夠的時(shí)間陪他的兒子，即使他真的想（陪兒子）”，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選B。10.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;haveto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃飯的時(shí)候，人們也必須大聲喊叫才能被聽到。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。keep…fromdoing意為“阻止……做某事”，從句中主語(yǔ)citynoises與keep之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。haveto意為“不得不”，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。11.Thestudents_______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left B.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleft D.werewriting;hadleft【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)布朗小姐去取落在辦公室的書的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正忙于寫作業(yè)。第一空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二空用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。III.Vocabulary(18')SectionA(8')Directions:Choosethebestwordwhichissuitableforeachblankandeachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.luxuryB.amazedC.tearD.expectationE.confusionF.vastG.disgustedH.genuineI.decoration12.Toavoid________，pleasewritethechildren'snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.13.Inthe________majorityofcases,culturaldifferencesshouldnotbeaverybigproblem.14.Mygrandpatoldmethatitwasreallya________ifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.15.Asapeace-lovinglady,thelevelofviolenceinthefilmreally________her.16.It________herthathecouldbesocalminsuchadangeroussituation.17.Unfortunatelythenewsoftwarehasfailedtomeetthe________oftheresearchers.18.Althoughheisjustaclerkinthecompany,hemadea________attempttoimprovethedifficultconditions.19.Atfirstsight,hewasunableto________hiseyesawayfromthewell-dressedfilmstar.【答案】12.E13.F14.A15.G16.B17.D18.H19.C【解析】【12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了避免混淆，請(qǐng)把孩子們的名字清楚地寫在他們所有的校服上。名詞confusion(混淆)符合句意，此處用名詞confusion作動(dòng)詞avoid的賓語(yǔ)。故選E?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在絕大多數(shù)情況下，文化差異不應(yīng)該是一個(gè)很大的問題。形容詞vast(巨大的)符合句意，此處用形容詞vast作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞majority。故選F。【14題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我爺爺告訴我，在以前的日子里，如果你有一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)，那真是一種奢侈品。名詞luxury(奢侈品)符合句意，結(jié)合不定冠詞a可知，用單數(shù)名詞luxury作表語(yǔ)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：作為一位愛好和平的女士，影片中的暴力程度讓她非常反感。此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞disgust(使厭惡)符合句意，由句意可知，事情已發(fā)生，該空謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)形式disgusted。故選G?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在如此危險(xiǎn)的情況下竟能如此鎮(zhèn)定，這使她感到驚訝。此處主句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞amaze(使驚詫)符合句意，結(jié)合從句謂語(yǔ)couldbe時(shí)態(tài)可知，事情已發(fā)生，該空謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)形式amazed。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不幸的是，新軟件未能滿足研究人員的期望。名詞expectation(期望)符合句意，此處用用抽象名詞expectation作動(dòng)詞meet的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然他只是這家公司的一名職員，但他確實(shí)努力改善困難的條件。形容詞genuine(真的、名副其實(shí)的)符合句意，此處用形容詞genuine作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞attempt。故選H?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：乍一看，他無(wú)法把目光從這位衣著考究的電影明星身上移開。動(dòng)詞tear(扯掉)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tearone’seyesawayfrom(把眼睛……上移開)符合句意，beunabletodosth.(不能做某事)，該空用動(dòng)詞原形形式。故選C。SectionB(10’)Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsorphrasesintheboxEachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.A.visitB.moreC.situationD.probablyE.thinkF.surroundedG.allowedH.argumentI.exerciseJ.seldomK.suggestManyfacts____20____thatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatweare____21____byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchashiedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswho____22____cookamealforthemselves.iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,then____23____childrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanother____24____thatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstartto____25____fastfoodshops.ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealways____26____tochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlivesThereisathirdreasonforthis____27____.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittle____28____.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime,italsogivesthemtimetoeat____29____unhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.【答案】20K21.F22.J23.D24.H25.A26.G27.C28.I29.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主題是：孩子正在變得超重，其原因有三個(gè)：垃圾食品，父母方面以及孩子本身?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很多事實(shí)表明孩子們超重并且情況變得更糟。此空前是句子主語(yǔ)，此空需要填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，suggest“表明”符合題意，故選K項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人責(zé)怪這個(gè)事實(shí)——我們被賣不健康、高脂肪食品的商店所包圍。根據(jù)by可看出此空需要填過去分詞表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境在說孩子變肥胖的原因——我們周圍的商店里賣大量不健康的食品，故選F項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這影響了整整一代的成年人，他們很少自己做飯。根據(jù)上文，街上很多出售不健康食品的商店。故這代人很少做飯。故選J項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果有更少的這種飯店，那么可能孩子們會(huì)買更少的外賣。上文是假設(shè)的情況，此句就是由此假設(shè)產(chǎn)生的可能性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：還有另外一種理由是父母讓他們的孩子超重。上文提到孩子發(fā)胖的原因之一，此處要說另一個(gè)論據(jù)，another后面填名詞，“論據(jù)、理由”符合語(yǔ)境。故選H項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞。句意：良好的飲食習(xí)慣早在孩子們開始去快餐店之前就開始了。上文提到街上遍布快餐店，根據(jù)starttodo此空需填動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，填“拜訪”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果孩子們被給炸雞和巧克力而不是健康食品，或者總是被允許選擇吃什么。連詞or前面是被動(dòng)句，此句也是并列的被動(dòng)句，“被給”和“被允許”并列。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種情況有另一個(gè)原因。前面提到孩子超重，此處this后填名詞，指的是上文提到的情況。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些日子孩子們幾乎不進(jìn)行鍛煉。此段提到孩子超重的另一個(gè)原因，下一句是他們很少步行上學(xué)，此空填takeexercise。故選I項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這不僅是一種不健康的消遣，還讓他們有時(shí)間吃更多不健康的食物。上文提到他們不步行上學(xué)，因此，到家更早。所以有時(shí)間吃更多不健康的事物。故選B。III.ReadingComprehension(30”)SectionA(15’)Teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhenreadingstorybookstopreschoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontoprint–thewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadto____30____readers.Thetwo-yearstudy____31____childrenaged3to5whoweredividedintotwogroups.Theteachershelpedeachgrouptoreadintwodifferentways.Overthreehundredstudentswereconsideredtobelikelyto____32____readingproblemsinfuturelife,andtheywere____33____inaclassroomsetting.Afterreviewingtherecordedlessons,theresearchersfoundthatthosestudentswhoseteachersmostoften____34____theprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.ProfessorShaynePiasta,thestudy'sauthor,saysmostteacherswouldfindthismethod____35____becauseitneedsonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.Theonly____36____inthenewmethodwouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprint.Ms.Piastasaysifadultscan____37____childreninthestoriesandgetthemtopayattentiontolettersandwords,itiscertainthattheywilldobetterat____38____recognition.Butfewparentsandteachersdothisina(n)_____39_____waybystartingfirstwithletters,then_____40_____movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs._____41_____,theyhabituallyturntotheattractivepicturesfirst,thusmisleadingthechildren.Teachersandparentscanpointtoaletterandoutlineitsshapewithafinger.Theycanpointtoawordand_____42_____"Thisis'dog'".Theycandiscussthemeaningoftheprinttofindhowthewordsarecombinedtotellthestory.Andtheycantalkaboutthe_____43_____oftheprint,forexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttoright.By_____44_____traininginthisway,theteacherswilldefinitelyraisethestudents’abilitytoread.30.A.healthier B.better C.worse D.happier31.A.compared B.abandoned C.adopted D.accompanied32.A.miss B.solve C.have D.raise33.A.found B.locked C.interviewed D.observed34.A.twisted B.discussed C.tore D.overlooked35.A.difficult B.confusing C.unbelievable D.manageable36.A.difference B.problem C.affection D.trick37.A.annoy B.amaze C.interest D.puzzle38.A.word B.voice C.story D.number39.A.easy B.appropriate C.different D.familiar40.A.silently B.suddenly C.gradually D.mostly41.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Moreover42.A.guarantee B.propose C.explain D.admit43.A.organization B.development C.information D.improvement44.A.regularly B.gently C.secretly D.rarely【答案】30.B31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D36.A37.C38.A39.B40.C41.B42.C43.A44.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了老師和家長(zhǎng)在給學(xué)齡前兒童讀故事書時(shí)通常會(huì)提醒他們注意圖片。但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，把注意力放在印刷文字上——紙上的單詞和字母可能會(huì)讓讀者讀得更好?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，把注意力放在印刷文字上——紙上的單詞和字母可能會(huì)讓讀者讀得更好。A.healthier更健康；B.better更好；C.worse更糟；D.happier更快樂。根據(jù)“Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontoprint–thewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadto____1____readers.”可知這里意思是但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，把注意力放在印刷文字上——紙上的單詞和字母可能會(huì)讓讀者讀得更好。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)為期兩年的研究將3到5歲的兒童分成兩組進(jìn)行比較。A.compared比較；B.abandoned拋棄；C.adopted采用；D.accompanied陪伴。根據(jù)“Theteachershelpedeachgrouptoreadintwodifferentways.”可知是把3到5歲的兒童分成兩組進(jìn)行比較。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：超過300名學(xué)生被認(rèn)為在未來(lái)的生活中可能會(huì)有閱讀問題，他們被關(guān)在教室里。A.miss錯(cuò)過；B.solve解決；C.have有；D.raise舉起。根據(jù)“readingproblemsinfuturelife”可知這些學(xué)生有閱讀問題。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：超過300名學(xué)生被認(rèn)為在未來(lái)的生活中可能會(huì)有閱讀問題，他們被關(guān)在教室里。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.locked被鎖?。籆.interviewed采訪；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)“inaclassroomsetting”可知他們被鎖在教室里。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在回顧了記錄的課程后，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些老師經(jīng)常討論印刷體的學(xué)生在閱讀、拼寫和理解方面明顯表現(xiàn)出更高的技能。A.twisted扭動(dòng)；B.discussed討論；C.tore撕開；D.overlooked忽略。根據(jù)“Afterreviewingtherecordedlessons,theresearchersfoundthatthosestudentswhoseteachersmostoften____5____theprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.”可知這里意思是那些老師經(jīng)常討論印刷體的學(xué)生在閱讀、拼寫和理解方面明顯表現(xiàn)出更高的技能。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)研究的作者ShaynePiasta教授說，大多數(shù)教師會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種方法是可以管理的，因?yàn)樗恍枰谒麄兊慕虒W(xué)方式上做一點(diǎn)小小的改變。A.difficult困難的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.unbelievable不可信的；D.manageable易管理的。根據(jù)“becauseitneedsonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach”可知大多數(shù)教師會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種方法是易管理的。故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新方法的唯一區(qū)別是增加了對(duì)印刷的關(guān)注。A.difference不同；B.problem問題；C.affection喜愛；D.trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)“ProfessorShaynePiasta,thestudy'sauthor,saysmostteacherswouldfindthismethod____6____becauseitneedsonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.”可知這里說的是新方法的不同之處。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：piasta女士說，如果成年人能讓孩子們對(duì)這些故事感興趣，并讓他們注意字母和單詞，他們肯定會(huì)在單詞識(shí)別方面做得更好。A.annoy使惱怒；B.amaze使驚奇；C.interest使感興趣；D.puzzle使困惑。根據(jù)“childreninthestoriesandgetthemtopayattentiontolettersandwords”可知這里意思是如果成年人能讓孩子們對(duì)這些故事感興趣，并讓他們注意字母和單詞，他們肯定會(huì)在單詞識(shí)別方面做得更好。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：piasta女士說，如果成年人能讓孩子們對(duì)這些故事感興趣，并讓他們注意字母和單詞，他們肯定會(huì)在單詞識(shí)別方面做得更好。A.word單詞；B.voice聲音；C.story故事；D.number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“Butfewparentsandteachersdothisina(n)____10____waybystartingfirstwithletters,then____11____movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.”可知這里意思是他們肯定會(huì)在單詞識(shí)別方面做得更好。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但很少有家長(zhǎng)和老師能恰當(dāng)?shù)貜淖帜搁_始，然后逐漸過渡到單詞、句子和段落。A.easy容易的；B.appropriate合適的；C.different不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)“bystartingfirstwithletters,then____11____movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.”可知這里意思是但很少有家長(zhǎng)和老師能恰當(dāng)?shù)貜淖帜搁_始，然后逐漸過渡到單詞、句子和段落。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但很少有家長(zhǎng)和老師能恰當(dāng)?shù)貜淖帜搁_始，然后逐漸過渡到單詞、句子和段落。A.silently靜靜地；B.suddenly突然地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.mostly主要地。根據(jù)“movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.”可知這是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)，逐漸的過程。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他們習(xí)慣性地先看有吸引力的圖片，從而誤導(dǎo)孩子。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否則；D.Moreover此外。根據(jù)“theyhabituallyturntotheattractivepicturesfirst,thusmisleadingthechildren.”可知這是一種與正確教育相反的行為。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可以指著一個(gè)詞解釋“這是‘狗’”。A.guarantee確保；B.propose建議；C.explain解釋；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“Thisis'dog'”可知這是在解釋。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還可以談?wù)撚∷⑵返慕Y(jié)構(gòu)，例如，單詞是如何從左向右書寫的。A.organization結(jié)構(gòu)；B.development發(fā)展；C.information信息；D.improvement改善。根據(jù)“forexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttoright.”可知這里在談?wù)撚∷⑵返慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通過定期這樣的訓(xùn)練，教師一定會(huì)提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。A.regularly定期地；B.gently溫柔地；C.secretly秘密地；D.rarely很少。根據(jù)“Teachersandparentscanpointtoaletterandoutlineitsshapewithafinger.Theycanpointtoawordand____13____"Thisis'dog'".Theycandiscussthemeaningoftheprinttofindhowthewordsarecombinedtotellthestory.Andtheycantalkaboutthe____14____oftheprint,forexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttoright.”可知這是在定期訓(xùn)練。故選A。SectionB(11’)(A)"Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid."—AlbertEinsteinIfyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,chancesareyouhavecomeacrossthatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(腦癱)anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-yearoldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five.Icouldn'thelpbutberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowshesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience."Ihaveseentheirconfidenceincreaserapidly."hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuchgoodteachers.Syona'steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:awesome.Herteacherdoesn'tfocusonwhatcan'tbedone—shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhaveseenSyona'sconfidenceincreasetenfold.Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.45.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAlbertEinstein'ssaying?A.Funny. B.True.C.Strange. D.Confusing.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutSyona'steacher?A.SheisSyona'sfavoriteteacher.B.SheputsEinstein'squoteonthewall.C.Sheusesvideostoteachherstudents.D.Shehelpsincreaseherstudents'confidence.47.WhydidSyonafeelproudinthethirdparagraph?.A.Hermotherknewwhatsheexpressed.B.Herprogresswasappreciatedbyherparents.C.Shehaddevelopedapositiveattitude.D.ShehadbeentoEcuadorwithherclassmate.48.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor'sfamily?A.They'veinvitedUlmer'sstudentstotheirhome.B.TheyvisitUlmer'sclassroomregularly.C.Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.D.Theyfeelgratefultopeopleintheirlives.【答案】45.B46.D47.A48.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的女兒患有腦癱，在一位老師的幫助下，他的女兒增加了信心，可以和別人正常交流了。由此作者把這種特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他們都會(huì)給彼此贊美。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“"Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid."（“每個(gè)人都是天才。但如果你以爬樹的能力來(lái)判斷一條魚，它一生都會(huì)認(rèn)為自己是愚蠢的。”）”和第二段“Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(腦癱)anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.（我五歲的女兒Syona患有腦癱，這意味著，再加上她的溝通和視力問題，正常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并不能準(zhǔn)確地衡量她的能力。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為愛因斯坦說的這句話是非常正確的。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience."Ihaveseentheirconfidenceincreaserapidly."hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuchgoodteachers.（烏爾默最近分享了一段他教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的視頻。他說:“我看到他們的信心迅速增強(qiáng)?！蔽宜芟氲降氖牵哼@些學(xué)生有這么好的老師是多么幸運(yùn)啊。）”可知，Syona的老師幫助她的學(xué)生們?cè)黾恿诵判摹９蔬xD?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.（她用了她以前不會(huì)想到用的詞。她最近跟我講了她同學(xué)去厄瓜多爾的旅行，當(dāng)我第一次就理解她時(shí)，她非常自豪。）”可知，Syona感到自豪是因?yàn)樗龐寢屩浪诒磉_(dá)什么。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.（我真的很想知道，如果我們做一些類似于烏爾默在我們家里對(duì)他的學(xué)生所做的事情，會(huì)有什么影響。最近，我們開始了我們的一天，提醒對(duì)方我們都擁有的良好品質(zhì)。）”可知，在作者家里發(fā)生的變化就是每天他們都會(huì)給彼此贊美。故選C。(B)CLASSICTOURS—COACHBREAKINFORMATIONLuggageWeaskyoutokeepamedium-sizedsuitcaseperperson,butasmallholdallcanalsobetakenontothecoach.SeatsRequestsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostcoachbreaks(巴士旅游)whenbooking,butsinceseatsarebookedonafirstcome,firstservebasic,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookingsaremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebestseatsthatareavailableonthecoachatthattimeTravelDocumentsWhenyouhavepaidyourdeposit（訂金）,wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocuments,sothatyoucanreceivethemingoodtimebeforethecoachbreakleavingdate.Certaindocuments,forexample,airorboattickets,mayhavetobereservedandyourguidewillthengivethemtoyouduringthebreak.SpecialDietIfyourequireaspecialdiet,youmustinformusatthetimeofbookingwithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbetoldtothehotelsonyourcoachbreak.Thehotelsforcertaincoachbreaksaretouristclassandtheymaynothavetheequipmenttodealwithspecialdiets.Anyextracostsmustbepaidtothehotelbyyourselfbeforeleavingthehotel.AccommodationManyofourcoachtoursnowinclude,withintheprice,accommodationwithprivatefacilities,andthiswillbeindicatedonthecoachtourpage.Othercoachtourhavealimitednumberofroomswithprivatefacilitieswhich,ifavailable,canbereservedandguaranteedatthetimeofbooking--thesupplementarychargeshowninthepricelistwillbeaddedtoyouraccount.Onanycoachtourthereareonlyalimitednumberofsinglerooms.Whenasingleroomavailable,asupplementarychargemaybeneededandthiswillbeshownonthebrochurepage.49.Ifyouwanttositatthefrontofthecoach,please________A.askwhenyougetonthecoach B.arriveearlyonthedeparturedateC.bookyourseatwellinadvance D.avoidtravelingatpeaktimes50.Ifyouneedaspecialdietyoushould________A.tellthecoachcompanywhilebooking B.payextramoneywhilebookingC.informthehotelwhenyouarrive D.payforitattheendofthetour51.WitheverybookingClassicTourguaranteesthatyouwillbeableto________A.requesthighqualitymeals B.takeapieceofsmallluggageonboardC.useyourownpersonalbathroom D.seeafilmifyouwantto【答案】49.C50.A51.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述乘坐巴士游覽車旅游要注意的一些方面：行李、座位、旅行證件、飲食、住宿等?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Requestsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostcoachbreaks(巴士旅游)whenbooking,butsinceseatsarebookedonafirstcome,firstservebasic,earlybookingisadvisable.”當(dāng)訂票的時(shí)候，特殊的座位要求是可以有的，但是遵循先到先定的基礎(chǔ)，最好早點(diǎn)預(yù)定，可知，要想訂到前排的票，就得提前訂好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyourequireaspecialdiet,youmustinformusatthetimeofbookingwithacopyofthediet.”你如果要求特殊的飲食，你必須在預(yù)定的時(shí)候就通知我們，可知，如果游客在飲食上有特殊的要求，必須在預(yù)定的時(shí)候就通知他們。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weaskyoutokeepamedium-sizedsuitcaseperperson,butasmallholdallcanalsobetakenontothecoach.”我們要求每個(gè)人只能攜帶一個(gè)中等大小的箱子，但是小的旅行袋也是可以帶到巴士車上的，可知，游客可以帶一個(gè)小行李到車上。故選B項(xiàng)。(C)Foryears,caffeinehasbeenthe“drug”ofchoiceinmanycultures.Caffeinehasbeenconsideredsociallyacceptablebecauseitisfoundindrinksliketeaorcoffee.Peoplewhoconsumealotofcaffeinebaseddrinksmaythinktheyareaddicteddependingheavilyonthesubstance.Butiftheystopusingsuchdrinks,theywillexperienceslightlyuncomfortablesymptomsforafewdays.Therealaddictionmaybeemotional.Manypeopleclaimtheycannotstarttheirdayunlesstheygettheir“fix”.whichis,inmanycases,acuportwocupsofcoffee.Evenyoungpeoplewhomaynotouchteaorcoffeearestillputtingcaffeineintotheirbodieswhentheyhaveenergydrinks,whichhavehighamountsofcaffeine.Caffeineisabittersubstancefoundincoffee,tea,softdrinks,chocolate,kolanuts,andsomemedicines.Ithasmanyeffectsonthebody,includinghelpingtoactivatethecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanmakeyoumoreawakeandgiveyouincreasedenergy.America'sNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)saysdrinkingtwotofourcupsofcoffeeadayisnotharmfultomostpeople.Butitwarnsthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakeirritableandworried.Itmayalsocauseheadaches,abnormalheartbeatsandotherproblems.TheNIHsayswomenwhoarepregnantorbreast-feedingshouldlimittheirconsumptionofcaffeine.Anditsayscaffeinemayaffecthowthebodyreactstosomedrugsandvitamins.Itsuggeststalkingwithadoctorifyouhavequestions.Wouldyoulikeadrinkofcoffeeortea?AmathematicalstudyshowedthatfewpeoplehaveType2diabetesincountrieswherepeopledrinkalotoftea.Itshowedthattea--especiallyblacktea-mightbethebestchoice.Itfoundblackteaisbetterforyourhealththancoffee.However,coffeeisoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks-perhapsthemostpopular.ResultsofalargeAmericanstudymayhelptomakeitevenmorepopular.Thestudyshowedthatdrinkingcoffeemighthelpreducetheriskoforalorpharyngealcancer,adeadlyformofcancer.52.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A.Caffeinecouldmakepeopleaddictedtoit.B.Caffeineexistsinmanyenergydrinks.C.Theaddictiontocaffeinemaynotbereal.D.Drinkingcoffeeisbadforhealth.53.Whichofthefollowingtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingcoffeecanhelpcureoralcancer.B.Caffeinecanhelpthebodyabsorbthevitamins.C.Drinkingcoffeealldayhasnoeffectonmostpeople.D.Pregnantwomenshouldavoiddrinkingcoffee.54.Theunderlinedword“irritable”probablymeans.A.energetic B.angry C.calm D.dull55.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcaffeine?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Unknown.【答案】52.C53.D54.B55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了咖啡因?qū)ι眢w的影響以及幾份科學(xué)研究表明茶或咖啡對(duì)身體的好處。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplewhoconsumealotofcaffeinebaseddrinksmaythinktheyareaddicteddependingheavilyonthesubstance.Butiftheystopusingsuchdrinks,theywillexperienceslightlyuncomfortablesymptomsforafewdays.Therealaddictionmaybeemotional.”（攝入大量咖啡因飲料的人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們上癮，很大程度上取決于這種物質(zhì)。但如果他們停止使用這種飲料，他們將會(huì)出現(xiàn)幾天內(nèi)輕微不舒服的癥狀。真正的上癮可能是情感上的。）可推知，所謂的對(duì)咖啡因上癮可能不是真的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheNIHsayswomenwhoarepregnantorbreast-feedingshouldlimittheirconsumptionofcaffeine.”（國(guó)家衛(wèi)生研究院說，懷孕或哺乳期的婦女應(yīng)該限制咖啡因的攝入。）可知，懷孕的婦女應(yīng)該限制咖啡因的攝入。故選D。【54題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫橫線的單詞前面的toomuchcaffeine（太多的咖啡因）和and后面的單詞worried可知，太多的咖啡因會(huì)讓人暴躁和憂慮。所以irritable的意思為生氣的，暴躁的。故選B。【55題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“AmathematicalstudyshowedthatfewpeoplehaveType2diabetesincountrieswherepeopledrinkalotoftea.Itshowedthattea--especiallyblackteamightbethebestchoice.Itfoundblackteaisbetterforyourhealththancoffee.However,coffeeisoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks-perhapsthemostpopular.ResultsofalargeAmericanstudymayhelptomakeitevenmorepopular.”（一項(xiàng)數(shù)學(xué)研究表明，在人們大量喝茶的國(guó)家，很少有人患有2型糖尿病。這表明茶，尤其是紅茶可能是最好的選擇。它發(fā)現(xiàn)紅茶比咖啡對(duì)你的健康更有益。然而，咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一，也許是最受歡迎的。）可知，作者只是客觀的闡述了兩個(gè)研究結(jié)果，所以作者對(duì)咖啡的態(tài)度是中立的。故選B。SectionC(4’)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Twosentencesarenotneeded.____56____WeallknowthatItalyisthebestplaceanditiswellknownforitsuniquebootshapesizewitharichhistoryandculture.Whenyou'retravellingtoEuropetherearemorereasonstostayandgoforavisitinItaly.Enjoytheartworkanditshistory.Italyisacountrywhichisdecoratedwithoverflowingartandspecializedwitha40%artworkwhencalculatedroughly.ThesevariousmasterpieceswillbeseenfromdifferentartperiodsinmuseumsalloverthecountrywhenyouvisitItaly.Apartfromthemuseums,youcanalsoviewfineexamplesofMedieval,Gothic,BaroqueandRomanesqueartinvariouschurches.____57____Somefewcountriesdonotclaimtohaveacapitalcitywhichwasoneofthemostpowerfulempiresintheworld,norcananymatchItalyasthebirthplaceoftheEuropeanRenaissance.Tastethegoodfood.Italiancuisinewillbethebestandmostpopularinworldwidedishes.ManyvisitorstakethisItalianfoodastheirfavorite.Itcomesasnosurprisebecauseofitsrichandinterestingflavors.____58____Whenconsideredwiththefashionsandmoreculture,thiscountrywillgiveafullfashionandcanseecitieslikeMilanwhichisconsideredtobetheworld'scapitalsforfashionanddesign.____59____TheyareparticularlyintheshoppingcenteralongthestreetofMontenapoleone,forbuyingtrendyclothes,bagsandshoeswhicharemadeu