2021-2022學(xué)年天津市五校聯(lián)考高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題解析版(不含聽力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年天津市五校聯(lián)考高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷選擇題（共80分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofclothesdoesthewomanlike?A.Formalclothes.B.Informalclothes.C.Popularclothes.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buyflowers.B.Phonehismother.C.Havedinnerwithhismother.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Lookforastreet.B.Takeaflight.C.Getonthebus.4.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Paininhisneck.B.Runningthemarathon.C.Havingtostoptraining.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesmartphone?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisnotcool.C.It’sworththemoney.第二節(jié):（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.Seeingafilm.B.Watchingabasketballgame.C.Attendingalecture.7.WhatdoyouknowaboutTim?A.Hequittedhisteam.B.Hedidshowuponthecourt.C.Hefailedtopassthetest.8.HowdidTimgetalongwithhiscoach?A.Verywell.B.Pleasantly.C.Badly.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.Becausehewantstobookacookingcourse.B.Becausehewantstofindinformationaboutalanguagecourse.C.Becausehewantstoapplyforajobinaschool.10.Whichcoursewillthemantake?A.Atwo-monthcourse.B.Atwo-yearcourse.C.Atwo-weekcourse.l1.Wherewillthelastclassbeheld?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inakitchen.C.Inalibrary.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Whataboutthetemperaturesonthemoon?A.Theyarealwaysverylow.B.Theycanbeverydifferent.C.Theyareusuallyveryhigh.13.Whyisthemoonasilentworld?A.Becausethereareonlyanimals.B.Becausethereisnoair.C.Becausetherearenogreentrees.14.Whatdoestheearthlooklike,seenfromthemoon?A.Itlooksbrighterthanthestars.B.Itlookslikeaball,coloredredandblue.C.Itlooksunfriendly.15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemoon?A.Itisafriendlyplace.B.Thereareonlyafewofplantsonthemoon.C.Youcanhearnothingonthemoon.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—IfeeldepressedthesedaysbecauseIhavelostmymatch?—________.Nexttimeyouwilldoagreatjob.A.It’sapity B.NowayC.Cheerup D.Welldone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我最近很沮喪，因為我輸了比賽?！吲d點。下次你會做得很出色的。A.It’sapity遺憾；B.Noway不可能；C.Cheerup高興起來；D.Welldone做得好。根據(jù)后文“Nexttimeyouwilldoagreatjob.”可知在鼓勵對方，讓對方高興點。故選C。2.________iscertainlyasignofbeingconfidentinoneself.A.Havingbutterfliesinone’sstomach B.DependingonothersC.Startinghighschool D.Holdingone’sheadup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：抬起頭來當(dāng)然是對自己有信心的標志。A.Havingbutterfliesinone’sstomach心情七上八下；B.Dependingonothers依賴別人；C.Startinghighschool上高中；D.Holdingone’sheadup抬起頭來。根據(jù)該空后“asignofbeingconfidentinoneself”可知，該空意為“抬起頭來”。故選D項。3.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which B.that C.where D.it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定從句：從空格到句末。2.確定關(guān)系詞：先行詞是前面整句話，并在從句中作主語，要用which。句意：他的電影在電影節(jié)上獲得了好幾個獎項，這大大超出了他的預(yù)料。故選A。4.Iwishto______themeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstodo.A.windup B.turnup C.burnup D.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我希望盡快結(jié)束這次會議，因為我還有其他事情要做。A.wind

up結(jié)束，上緊發(fā)條；B.turn

up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；C.burn

up燒掉；D.look

up向上看，查閱。由語意可知，因為有其它事情要做，所以希望盡快結(jié)束會議。故選A項。5.Theyoungmanisso________thathecanmakedifferentpictureswithsand.A.common B.positive C.creative D.formal【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個年輕人很有創(chuàng)造力，他能用沙子做出不同的畫。A.common普通的；B.positive積極的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)“makedifferentpictureswithsand.”得知，這是很有創(chuàng)造力的。故選C。6.Whentheshipwasabouttosink,thecaptainhadno________buttogiveorderstoabandontheship.A.time B.power C.option D.strength【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)船即將沉沒時，船長別無選擇，只能下令棄船。A.time時間；B.power力量；C.option選擇；D.strength力氣。固定短語havenooptionbuttodosth.意為“除了……別無選擇”，該空應(yīng)該填名詞option，符合句意及其語法結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項。7.Withhisattention________hissmartphone,theboydidnotnoticehisteacherstandingbehindhim.A.focusedon B.turnedto C.leftbehind D.dealtwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他注意力集中在他的智能手機上，男孩沒有注意到他的老師站在他身后。A.focusedon集中；B.turnedto求助；C.leftbehind落后；D.dealtwith處理。根據(jù)“theboydidnotnoticehisteacherstandingbehindhim.”可知，的注意力集中在他的智能手機上。故選A項。8.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Ican’tbelieveit D.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Takeyourtime別著急；B.Takeiteasy別緊張；C.Ican’tbelieveit我難以相信；D.Nevermind不要緊。句意：——恐怕這次考試我通不過?！獎e緊張。據(jù)說這不難。故選B。9.Wegraduatedfromprimaryschoolin2017andIhave________mostofmyprimaryschoolclassmates.A.losttrackof B.lostsightofC.leftanimpressionon D.madethemostof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2017年我們從小學(xué)畢業(yè)，我與大多數(shù)小學(xué)同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系。A.losttrackof不了解……動態(tài)；B.lostsightof看不見；C.leftanimpressionon留下深刻印象；D.madethemostof充分利用。根據(jù)“Wegraduatedfromprimaryschoolin2017”可知，我與大多數(shù)小學(xué)同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系。故選A項。10.Tom,aswellashisparents,________inChinaoverthepastfiveyears.A.havebeenliving B.hasbeenliving C.areliving D.isliving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：湯姆和他的父母過去五年一直住在中國。根據(jù)后文overthepastfiveyears可知，表示動作從過去某時開始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或離現(xiàn)在不遠的時間，并可能延續(xù)下去的動作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時；且主語后接介詞短語aswellas，不影響主語的人稱和數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)來確定，即助動詞用has。故選B。11.Theboy________leftlegismissinghasjustgotagoldmedalattheParalympics.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那個失去左腿的男孩剛剛在殘奧會上獲得了一枚金牌。先行詞為Theboy，在定語從句中作定語，表示“……的”，關(guān)系代詞為whose。故填whose。12.—Youlooksotired.You__________latelastnight.—Yes,IhadtofinishanimportantreportlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepatall.A.couldsleep B.shouldhavesleptC.maysleep D.musthaveslept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：——你看起來很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚?！堑?，我昨晚必須完成一份重要報告，所以一直沒睡。A.couldsleep能夠，可以；B.shouldhaveslept本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事，結(jié)果沒做；C.maysleep可能，表示不確定的猜測；D.musthaveslept必定做了某事，表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。結(jié)合上文“Youlooksotired.”可知，此處是對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，應(yīng)用musthavedone。故選D。13.Mrs.Smithwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen________sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.A.before B.since C.when D.while【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：史密斯太太正在廚房里做早餐，突然聽到有人大聲敲門。A.before在......之前；B.since自從；C.when正在那時；D.while盡管。bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事，正在那時......”。故選C項。14.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubletotheskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.illustrate B.measure C.describe D.acquire【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們對生活持積極態(tài)度，他們就會不辭辛苦去學(xué)習(xí)成功所需的技能。A.illustrate說明，闡明；B.measure測量；C.describe描述，形容；D.acquire獲得，學(xué)到。根據(jù)后文“theskillstheyneedtosucceed”可知指學(xué)習(xí)成功所需的技能，應(yīng)用acquire。故選D。15.KirlandIenteredtheartroom,completely__________therulethatnostudentmayentertheartroomwithoutpermission.A.toignore B.ignored C.ignoring D.tobeignored【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：基爾和我進入了美術(shù)室，完全無視學(xué)生未經(jīng)允許不得進入美術(shù)室的規(guī)定。本句主語是KirlandI，謂語動詞是entered，空處句子無連詞連接，也沒有主語，所以空處為非謂語動詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，KirlandI與ignore在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。故選C項。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung，myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainsnearmyhouse.SouthKoreahasmore___16___thanplains（平原）andforthisreason，climbingthemountainshasbeenanaturalthingformesinceIwasakid.___17___together，myfatherandIusedtohave___18___throughwhichIlearnedalotfromhim.Healwaysstressed，“Youshouldhavegoalsinlifejustlikeinclimbingthemountains.”Thishas___19___mylifedeeply.Withoutsuchmountaineering___20___，wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery___21___.Ibelievemountaineeringisreally___22___.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtodevelopmy___23___.Ilovedwalkinginthemountains，___24___theroutineofcitylife，thenoiseandthepollution，andbeingabletobreathefreshair.OnetimeweclimbedoneofthehighestmountainsinKorea.Itwasso____25____formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.____26____thefirstfewhoursofclimbing，Ienjoyedthefreshair，thebirdssinging，andthebeautifuldancesofbutterflies.Astimepassed，Igotpainsinbothofmy____27____.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Butmyfathersaidtome，“____28____isaseasonwheneverythingcomestolifeagain.Themountainwhereweare____29____aredecoratedwithflowersandtrees.Youcan____30____seeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain，butyoucan’t____31____youarehalfwayup.Onlyatthe____32____canyouenjoyallthebeautifulthings，justlikein____33____.Youshouldhavepatiencewithallthings，butchieflyhavepatiencewithyourself.”Atthattime，Iwastoo____34____tounderstandhiswords，butafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.____35____,Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere，Icouldseethebeautifulsky.16.A.rivers B.1akes C.seas D.mountains17.A.Walking B.Working C.Studying D.Running18.A.stories B.conversations C.lessons D.interests19.A.rebuilt B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved20.A.training B.opportunities C.period D.memories21.A.strict B.free C.busy D.special22.A.beneficial B.hopeful C.difficult D.serious23.A.power B.concern C.courage D.patience24.A.puttingupwith B.comingupwith C.gettingawayfrom D.gettingcloseto25.A.temporary B.challenging C.disappointing D.acceptable26.A.During B.After C.Between D.Before27.A.arms B.ears C.legs D.eyes28.A.Winter B.Autumn C.Summer D.Spring29.A.standing B.struggling C.watching D.finishing30.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes31.A.what B.when C.that D.where32.A.stream B.shade C.top D.bottom33.A.work B.life C.news D.tradition34.A.foolish B.happy C.proud D.young35.A.Finally B.Mostly C.Actually D.Immediately【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者與父親的爬山經(jīng)歷，在爬山過程中作者的父親教會了作者很多道理，使得作者從最開始的要放棄到最終完美登上山頂?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：韓國的山脈比平原多，正因為如此，我從小就喜歡爬山。A.rivers河流；B.lakes湖泊；C.seas海洋；D.mountains山。根據(jù)下文“climbingthemountains”可知，韓國的山脈比平原多。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們在一起散步時，我和父親經(jīng)常交談，我從他那里學(xué)到了很多東西。A.Walking步行；B.Working工作；C.Studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.Running跑。根據(jù)下文“walking”可知，這里指作者和父親在一起散步時。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們在一起散步時，我和父親經(jīng)常交談，從中我從他那里學(xué)到了很多東西。A.stories故事；B.conversations談話；C.lessons課程；D.interests興趣。根據(jù)下文“Healwaysstressed，“Youshouldhavegoalsinlifejustlikeinclimbingthemountains.””可知，作者和父親經(jīng)常交談。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這深深地影響了我的生活。A.rebuilt重建；B.destroyed毀滅；C.influenced影響；D.improved提高。根據(jù)下文“butafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.”可知，父親的話深深地影響了作者的生活。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有這樣的登山機會，我們不可能有足夠的時間在一起交談，因為我父親很忙。A.training訓(xùn)練；B.opportunities機會；C.period時期；D.memories記憶力。根據(jù)上文“___2___together，myfatherandIusedtohave___3___throughwhichIlearnedalotfromhim.”可知，如果沒有這樣的登山機會，我們不可能有足夠的時間在一起交談。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有這樣的登山機會，我們不可能有足夠的時間在一起交談，因為我父親很忙。A.strict嚴格的；B.free免費的；C.busy忙的；D.special特殊的。根據(jù)上文“wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogether”可知，作者的父親很忙。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信登山是非常有益的。A.beneficial有益處的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.difficult困難的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)下文“Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtodevelopmy___8___”可知，登山是非常有益的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我有時間和父親交談，培養(yǎng)我的耐心。A.power力量；B.concern關(guān)注；C.courage勇氣；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)常識以及下文“oushouldhavepatiencewithallthings，butchieflyhavepatiencewithyourself.””可知，爬山培養(yǎng)人的耐心。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在山里散步，遠離城市生活的乏味、噪音和污染，能夠呼吸新鮮空氣。A.puttingupwith忍受；B.comingupwith想出；C.gettingawayfrom不再受…限制；D.gettingcloseto接近。根據(jù)上文“Ilovedwalkinginthemountains”可知，作者喜歡在山里散步，遠離城市生活的乏味、噪音和污染，能夠呼吸新鮮空氣。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為我只有10歲。A.temporary暫時的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIwasonlytenyearsold”可知，爬最高的山對作者來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在最初的幾個小時里，我享受著新鮮的空氣、鳥兒的歌唱和蝴蝶的美麗舞蹈。A.During在…..期間；B.After在…..之后；C.Between在……之間；D.Before在……之前。根據(jù)下文“Astimepassed”可知，此處指在最初的幾個小時里。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我的雙腿開始疼痛。A.arms胳膊；B.ears耳朵；C.legs腿；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)常識以及“Iwantedtoquitclimbing.”可知，作者的雙腿開始疼痛。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我父親對我說:“春天是萬物復(fù)蘇的季節(jié)。A.Winter冬天；B.Autumn秋天；C.Summer夏天；D.Spring春天。根據(jù)常識以及“wheneverythingcomestolifeagain”可知，春天是萬物復(fù)蘇的季節(jié)。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所站的山上到處是鮮花和樹木。A.standing站立；B.struggling針扎；C.watching看；D.finishing完成。根據(jù)下文“standingatthetopofthemountain”可知，我們所站的山上到處是鮮花和樹木。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你總是可以在山頂看到美麗的天空，但當(dāng)你爬到半山腰時卻看不到。A.never絕不；B.always一直；C.seldom很少；D.sometimes有時。根據(jù)下文“atthetopofthemountain”可知，總是可以在山頂看到美麗的天空。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你總是可以在山頂看到美麗的天空，但當(dāng)你爬到半山腰時卻看不到。A.what什么；B.when當(dāng)…..時候C.that那個D.where在…哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有在山頂，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一樣。A.stream小河；B.shade陰涼處；C.top頂端；D.bottom底部。根據(jù)上文“atthetopofthemountain”可知，只有在山頂，你才能享受所有美好的事情。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有在山頂，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一樣。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.news消息；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。只有在山頂，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一樣。本句在類比生活也是如此，是主題的升華。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時，我還太小，聽不懂他的話，但在那之后，我有了新的希望和信心。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.happy快樂的；C.proud自豪的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasyoung”可知，作者當(dāng)時還太小。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在了山頂上。A.Finally最終地；B.Mostly大多數(shù)；C.Actually事實上；D.Immediately立即。根據(jù)下文“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere，Icouldseethebeautifulsky.”可知，最后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在山頂上。故選A項。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttogototakeavacationinNorthernIreland?Ifyoudo,herearesomeplaceswhereyoucango.TheSperrins,CountyTheSperrinsareNorthernIreland'slargestmountainsandalsoitsleastexplored.StartingfromStrabaneinCountyTyronetotheshoresofLoughNeaghintheeast,NorthernIreland＇slargestuplandareaisadesignated（指定的）AreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.TheMournes,CountyThewildsceneryoftheMourneMountainssweepsdowntothesea.ItistheplacewhereC.S.Lewisfoundhisfantasticwinter-landofNarniacometoshapeinhismind,whichinspiredhimtowriteTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe.TheMourneMountainsinDunluceCastle,CountyTheruinofDunluceCastleseesalongandamaz-inghistory.Thecastlewasfirstbuiltontheamazingcoastalcliffs（懸崖）ofnorthCountyAntrimbytheMacQuillanfamilyaround1500.Theearliestwrittenrecordofthecastlewasin1513.TheamazinghistoryofDunluceismatchedbytalesofhowthecastlekitchensfellintotheseaonestormynightin1639.Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,CountyConnectedtothecliffsbyaropebridgeacrosstheAtlanticOcean,Carrick-a-RedeIsland(hometoasinglebuilding-afisherman'ssmallhouse)isthefinaldestination.Suspended（懸空的）almost100ft（30m）abovesealevel36.WhowouldmostprobablybeattractedtotheSperrins?A.Peoplelovinglocalcultures.B.Peoplelovinghistoricplaces.C.Peopleinterestedinnaturalviews.DPeopleinterestedinmeetingnewpeople.37.AfterC.S.LewissawthewildsceneryoftheMourneA.disappointed B.puzzledC.frightened D.inspired38.WhatisafeatureofDunluceA.Ithasalongandamazinghistory.B.Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimes.C.Itsitsbelowsomefantasticcoastalcliffs.D.It'stheearliestcastleinNorthernIreland.39.WhatcanonedobyvisitingCarrick-a-RedeA.Visitaveryoldcastle.B.Walkonaropeinthesky.C.Experienceaveryspecialbridge.D.Payvisitstosomefisherman'shouses.40.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakeavacation.B.ToexplainthevalueofvisitingNorthernIreland.C.TocomparesomeattractionsinNorthernIreland.D.TointroducesomeattractionsinNorthernIreland.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是北愛爾蘭的四個景點?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheSperrins,CountyDerryandTyrone部分的“StartingfromStrabaneinCountyTyronetotheshoresofLoughNeaghintheeast,NorthernIreland＇slargestuplandareaisadesignated（指定的）AreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.（從蒂龍郡的斯特拉班開始，到東部的內(nèi)湖海岸，北愛爾蘭最大的高地地區(qū)是一個指定的自然美景區(qū)。）”可知，對自然景色感興趣的人很可能會被Sperrins所吸引，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMournes,CountyDown部分的“ItistheplacewhereC.S.Lewisfoundhisfantasticwinter-landofNarniacometoshapeinhismind,whichinspiredhimtowriteTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe.（正是在這里，C.S.Lewis發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的奇幻的冬季仙境——納尼亞在他的腦海中形成了，這啟發(fā)了他寫出了《獅子、女巫和魔衣櫥》。）”可知，C.S.Lewis在看到莫恩山脈的自然風(fēng)光后，受到了啟發(fā)，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DunluceCastle,CountyAntrim部分的“TheruinofDunluceCastleseesalongandamazinghistory.（杜盧斯城堡的廢墟有著悠久而驚人的歷史。）”可知，DunluceCastle的一個特征是它有著悠久而神奇的歷史，故選A。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,CountyAntrim部分的“Suspended（懸空的）almost100ft（30m）abovesealevel，theropebridgewasfirstmadebyafisherman350yearsago.In2016,Carrick-a-Redewelcomedthehighestnumberofvisitorsevertothisexcitingropebridgeexperience.（這座吊橋懸掛在海拔約100英尺(30米)的地方，它是350年前由一位漁民首次建造的。2016年，Carrick-a-Rede迎來了有史以來最多的游客來體驗這個令人興奮的索橋。）”可知，人們參觀Carrick-a-RedeIsland時可以體驗一座非常特別的橋，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“DoyouwanttogototakeavacationinNorthernIreland?Ifyoudo,herearesomeplaceswhereyoucango.（你想去北愛爾蘭度假嗎？如果你想，這里有一些地方你可以去。）”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一些北愛爾蘭的景點。故選D。BDearSharonDraper,Alotofbookshaveflashesofinsight,butonlyfewofthemcanopenthereaders’mindandmakethemrealizesomethingnew.Yourbook,OutofMyMind,filledmewiththosesparks.IenjoyedgettingtoknowMelody.Despitethefactthatshehadcerebralpalsy(腦癱)，Melodyhadanamazingcharacterthatshonebrightly.OutofMyMindhelpedmelearnalife-longlesson.Yourbookhaschangedmypointofview.Ineverteasedthosewhohadspecialneeds,butIneverreallyfeltcomfortablearoundthemeither.WhenIstartedreadingyournovel,IsawhowMelodywasasmartandtalentedgirl.Atthebeginningofthebook,Iaskedmyself,“WouldIbeMelody’sfriend?”Thevoiceinmystomachtoldmethesadtruth:no.Icarriedonwithyourbookfromstarttofinish,andwhenIclosedit,Iaskedmyselfthesamequestion,“WouldIbeMelody’sfriend?”Irealized,withasmile,thattheanswerwasrightinfrontofme.ThroughoutOutofMyMind,IhadbecomeMelody’sfriend.Lastyear,therewasaboyinmyclasswhohadAsperger’ssyndrome(阿斯伯格綜合癥).Ididn’treallyknowhim;hejustseemeddifferenttome.ThiswasaroundthetimethatIreadyournovel.Melodyshowedmehowshewasjustasgoodasanyoneelseinherclassroomandhowthesamegoesforanyoneelsewithdisabilities.Theboyinmyclassamazedmebywhathewascapableofdoing.Asthedayswentby,Istartedhelpinghiminsteadofavoidinghim.Melodyopenedmyeyesandclearedtheworldaroundme.Sheshowedmehowagirlwithcerebralpalsywasthesameasagirllikeme.Nowitistimeformetothankyouforwritingthisamazingnovel.Iwillneverforgetyourfantasticbook.Sincerely,MargaretLim41.BeforeMargaretLimreadOutofMyMind,she________.A.oftenlaughedatthosewhoaredisabledB.likedtohelpthosewhohadspecialneedsC.wouldn’tmakefriendswiththedisabledD.lookeddownuponthosewhoaredifferent42.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormainlythinksOutofMyMindis________.A.beautifulinwords B.influentialtoreadersC.skillfulatwriting D.successfulinsales43.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thecharactersofadisabledgirl.B.ThechangeofMargaret’sattitudetowardthedisabled.CThefriendshipbetweenMargaretandMelody.D.ThemaincontentofOutofMyMind.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.MelodybecameMargaretLim’sclassmateandtheybecamegoodfriends.B.TheboywhohadAsperger’ssyndromewasdifferentfromhisclassmates.C.Thedisabledcandealwithmanythingsaswellasthehealthypeople.D.MargaretLimoftenhelpedthedisabledboysincetheybecameclassmates.45.SharonDraperisprobablya(n)________.A.editor B.doctorC.teacher D.writer【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.C45.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一位讀者寫給小說OutofMymind的作者的信，信中描述了自己對于作者的感激之情，同時重點寫了小說OutofMymind對于自己的影響。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Atthebeginningofthebook,Iaskedmyself,“WouldIbeMelody’sfriend?”Thevoiceinmystomachtoldmethesadtruth:no.”（剛開始讀這本書時，我問我自己“我會成為Melody的朋友嗎？我內(nèi)心的聲音告訴我這個悲傷的事實：不會?！保┛芍髡唠m然認為Melody是位聰慧，有天賦的女孩，但并不想和她交朋友。再結(jié)合上文的“Ineverteasedthosewhohadspecialneeds,butIneverreallyfeltcomfortablearoundthemeither.”（我從來沒有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他們在一起我也沒有真正地感受到自在）可知，在讀OutofMyMind之前作者不會和殘疾人交朋友。故選C。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Alotofbookshaveflashesofinsight,butonlyfewofthemcanopenthereaders’mindandmakethemrealizesomethingnew.Yourbook,OutofMyMind,filledmewiththosesparks.”（很多書都有靈光一現(xiàn)的洞察力，但它們中只有極少數(shù)可以打開讀者的思維，讓他們意識到一些新的東西。你的書——OutofMyMind，讓我心中充滿了這樣的火花）”和“OutofMyMindhelpedmelearnalife-longlesson.”（OutofMyMind讓我學(xué)到了影響我一生的一課）可知，OutofMyMind使作者充滿了思想火花，給了作者終身的教育意義。由此推知，作者認為這本書對讀者有影響力。故選B。【43題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其“Yourbookhaschangedmypointofview.Ineverteasedthosewhohadspecialneeds,butIneverreallyfeltcomfortablearoundthemeither.”（你的書改變了我的觀點。我從來沒有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他們在一起我也沒有真正地感受到自在）可知，本段主要講述了作者通過閱讀OutofMyMind，改變了對殘疾人的看法。故選B?！?4題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Melodyshowedmehowshewasjustasgoodasanyoneelseinherclassroomandhowthesamegoesforanyoneelsewithdisabilities.Theboyinmyclassamazedmebywhathewascapableofdoing.Asthedayswentby,Istartedhelpinghiminsteadofavoidinghim.”（Melody向我展示了她如何和班里的其他同學(xué)一樣優(yōu)秀，以及如何讓其他有殘疾的人也一樣優(yōu)秀。我們班上一個男孩能做的事情令我感到驚訝，隨著日子一天天過去，我開始幫助他，而不是躲著他）可知，Melody向大家證明了她能和班里其他人一樣做得很好。作者班里的那個男孩也以他的行為讓作者感到驚訝。由此推知，很多時候殘疾人也能做得像正常人一樣好。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“DearSharonDraper,Alotofbookshaveflashesofinsight,butonlyfewofthemcanopenthereaders’mindandmakethemrealizesomethingnew.Yourbook,OutofMyMind,filledmewiththosesparks.”（親愛的SharonDraper：很多書都有靈光一現(xiàn)的洞察力，但它們中只有極少數(shù)可以打開讀者的思維，讓他們意識到一些新的東西。你的書——OutofMyMind，讓我心中充滿了這樣的火花）可知，SharonDraper是OutofMyMind這本書的作者。由此推知，她很可能是一位作家。故選D。CAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(氣候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(傳統(tǒng)的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.46.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.47.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm. B.About2:30pmC.About1:30pm. D.About3:30pm48.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A.You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.B.Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwillnotfeeltiedorsleepy.C.Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.D.Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.49.Napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimatebecause______________.A.anapmakesbothyourbodyandmindhaveagoodrest.B.adailynapbenefitsyourhealth.C.peoplewhooftentakenapssufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdiseasethanthosewhodon’t.D.Alltheabove.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRest B.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPattern. D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.D50.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了人們下午感到困乏的原因以及早晨醒過來八小時后，小睡一會對于人們的身體是非常有好處的?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段However，However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知，下午人們會感覺困的真正原因是由于身體體溫降低。選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Atthattime---abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知如果你早上六點半起床，最好的小睡時間是14:30。故選B。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful，如果你沒有足夠的時間，嘗試小睡，即使是十分鐘也是很有幫助的。故選D。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講述小睡對人們健康的好處，主要包括：每天的午睡能讓你的身體和精神得到更充分的休息，因此對健康有好處。在小睡是傳統(tǒng)的國家(傳統(tǒng)的),人們經(jīng)常遭受心臟疾病等問題。前三個答案均有提及，因此答案選D項。故選D?！?0題詳解】標題判斷題。全文主要介紹為什么人們在午后容易打瞌睡，以及小睡的益處，建議大家適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒁幌拢幸嬗谏矶谓】?。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面各句，并根據(jù)提示用詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。51.D________danger,heriskedhislifetosavethegirlintheriver.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】Despite##espite【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管很危險，他還是冒著生命危險去救河里的那個女孩。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處填介詞despite。故填Despite。52.Groupworkisgoodfore________ideasandfindingtheanswers.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】exchanging##xchanging【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：小組活動有利于交流想法和找到答案。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“交流”可知，空格處涉及單詞“exchange”，意為“交流，交換”，動詞詞性，“begoodfordoingsth.”意為“對……有好處”，“for”為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，“exchange”的動名詞形式為“exchanging”。故填exchanging。53.Agoodstudentshould________(反思)onhimselfthreetimesaday.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】reflect【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：一個好學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天反省自己三次。根據(jù)漢語提示確定是動詞reflect，作謂語，情態(tài)動詞should跟動詞原形。故填reflect。54.Personal________(品德，素質(zhì))suchashonestyandcourageplayanimportantroleinourcareer.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】qualities【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：誠實和勇氣等個人品德在我們的職業(yè)生涯中扮演著重要角色。根據(jù)漢語提示“品德，素質(zhì)”可知，空格處涉及單詞“quality”，意為“品德，素質(zhì)”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中“honestyandcourage”可知，句中指的不止一種品德，故空格處應(yīng)用“quality”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“qualities”。故填qualities。55.Youngpeoplelearntobe________（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）fortheirownchoices.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】responsible【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：年輕人學(xué)會為自己選擇負責(zé)。分析句子可知，