Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land and expressions 課件-【知識精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Unit4WordsandExpressions新人教版選擇性必修二1.craftn.①手藝/工藝/技藝(常用單數(shù))②手工藝品→_______________n.手藝人/工匠→_______________n.(U)手藝，技藝，工力2.pleasantadj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人的

②友好的/和藹可親的→___________adv.愉快地；和藹地；友好地→

_______________adj.令人不愉快的；令人不舒服的；不和藹的；不客氣的→____________n.快樂，樂趣→_________interj.請vt.使高興，使?jié)M意→_____________adj.感到滿意的，高興的

→_____________adj.令人滿意的，令人高興的3.arise

vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由...引起→__________________(過去式/過去分詞)

4.____________adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→_______________adv.非常嚴重地5.____________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的6.____________n.呼吸的空氣；呼吸→__________vi.呼吸→__________氣喘吁吁地(=________________)→________________adj.非常激動人心的;驚人的

unpleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenpleasurepleasantlypleasingcraftsmancraftsmanshipmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathebreathlessoutofbreathbreathtakingPart1詞形變換7.___________n.風(fēng)景；景色→_____________n.場景；布景；現(xiàn)場8.____________adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的→_______________adv.赫然；驚嘆地；敬畏地→____________v./n.使敬畏；敬畏9.freeze→__________/__________（過去式/過去分詞)v.結(jié)冰；使凍住→__________adj.極冷的；冰凍的→_________adj.結(jié)冰的;(行為態(tài)度等)冷淡的10._____________vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→________________n.預(yù)料；預(yù)期11._____________n.持續(xù)時間；期間→______________prep.在...期間12.____________v.使加入；注冊；登記→_____________n.登記；入伍13.____________n.薄霧；水汽→____________adj.多霧的；模糊的14.________________vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→_________________adj.吃驚→_________________adj.令人吃驚的→__________________n.吃驚的；驚訝的15._________________n.廣告→________________v.打廣告16._________________n.攝影師；拍照者→_______________v.拍照scenerysceneawesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenawesomelyanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrollenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentmistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographairline [?e?la?n] n. 航空公司bay[be?] n. (海或湖的)灣shoren.岸，濱Part2看圖學(xué)詞

bayn.(?；蚝?灣shore海岸，海濱

coast海岸，海濱

seaside海邊

beach沙灘

harbour海港，港口

port港口復(fù)數(shù)：baysTwinMoonBayduskn.黃昏，傍晚craft

n.①手藝/工藝/技藝(常用單數(shù))

②手工藝品craftsmann.手藝人/工匠antique/?n'ti:k/

n.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的

②古董的=ancientscenery[?si?n?ri]n.風(fēng)景；景色enjoy/admire/appreciatethescenery欣賞風(fēng)景beautiful/awesome/spectacularscenery美麗的/壯觀的景色表示景色的詞：scene/view/sightscene,scenery,sight,viewscene事發(fā)地點，戲劇等的一場，場面battle

scenes

the

openingscenescenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)的總的整體自然風(fēng)景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight視力；風(fēng)景名勝，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，多指人文景觀The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指從某個角度，尤指從高處或遠處看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.deer

mountaingoatsgrizzlybearsaneagleprairie[?pre?ri]n.北美草原drill[dr?l]v.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)mall[m??l]n.購物商場；購物廣場=shoppingmallabunchofflowers

abunchofhomework

一大堆家庭作業(yè)abunchofgrapes

bunch[b?nt?]:n.束;串;捆

abunchof 一束;一串;一群/大量abunchofpeoplefrost[fr??st]n.霜；嚴寒天氣;霜凍v.使蒙上霜；結(jié)霜mistn.薄霧，水汽harbour/

harbor

[?hɑ?b?(r)]n.(海)港；港口quarryn.采石場cobblestone/?k?blst??n/n.鋪有鵝卵石的border[?b??d?(r)]n.國界；邊界(地區(qū))steeln.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)

curtaincn.①窗簾②幕布

curtaincall謝幕

演員為他的謝幕鞠躬。Theactortookabowforhiscurtaincall.1.拉上/打開/關(guān)上窗簾draw/pull/open/closeacurtain2.拉開窗簾pullbackthecurtain

apleasantclimate/evening/place/trip

令人愉快的氣候/夜晚/地方/旅行

bepleasant/friendlytosb對...友好

bepleasanttodosth.

做某事很愜意bepleasanttotheeye/taste悅目/可口1.

pleasantadj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人②友好的/和藹可親的

1..她非常和藹可親，總是掛著燦爛的笑容。(非謂語)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.2.做自己擅長的事總是令人愉快的。It's

always

pleasant

to

do

what

you're

good

at

doing.

(修飾物)(修飾人)Part3重點詞匯講解

pleasev.使高興/滿意pleasesb

使某人滿意pleasedadj.高興/滿意的（人）bepleased/content/satisfiedwith對……感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事pleasingadj.令人高興/滿意的（事）pleasuren.高興/快樂

havethepleasureofdoingsth

有榮幸做某事Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是一件快樂的事withpleasureapleasingdesign1.pleasant

adj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人②友好的/和藹可親的

Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe_________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant1.NowIhavethe_________(please)ofhavinglivedlongenoughtoseethatyoungpeopleagainbelieveinit.2.Whatwedo

can't

________

everyone.3._______withherownperformance,Lindawaspleased__________(accept)theaward.4.Itgivesmegreat__________togrowflowers.5.Thebarbecuewas________andeverybodywas________,chattingandrelaxingthemselves.6.情景記憶:Wilsonwas__________withhis_________design,andhadthe________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasurepleasePleasedtoacceptpleasurepleasantpleasedpleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant【單句語法填空】2.arise

[??raiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由…引起①arisefrom/outof=resultfrom起因于,由……產(chǎn)生②ariseoutof...由……引起,由……產(chǎn)生,起因于……③arisefromone'sseat某人從座位上站起來④ariseinsb.'smind在某人心里產(chǎn)生1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?2.Hearosefrom

hisseat.3.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

arise

[??raiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由…引起寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise.___________2.Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise.

___________3.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.___________4.Shouldtheneedariseforextrastaff,wewillcontactyou.___________起床

出現(xiàn)/發(fā)生

由……引起

如果需要

原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義arise(vi.)

arouse(vt.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedarousedarouseone’sinterest/sympathy

喚起某人的興趣、同情心[??r??z]

[??r?z?n]

主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“喚醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名詞。指“升起;上升;(價格等)增長”,也可指地位升高”等。指“舉起;增加(程度、價格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”。3.massive

adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。amassiveamountof

大量的amassiveheartattackmassn.塊，團；大量，質(zhì)量amassof＝massesof

大量的；許多的themasses

1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.3.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.massesthe群眾，平民百姓4.breath

n.呼吸；呼吸的空氣breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathless

adj.氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtaking

adj.①激動人心/壯觀的

②驚險的takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆holdone’sbreath loseone’sbreath

catchone’sbreath (be)outofbreath屏息;屏氣喘不過氣來喘口氣;緩口氣上氣不接下氣1.Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway!2.It’samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.完成句子①

Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake;it’sthemomentsthat

．

生命的真諦不在于你呼吸的次數(shù)，而在于那些令你驚嘆不已的時刻。②

Ifyourunveryfast,youwill

．

如果你跑得非?？?，你會喘不過氣來。③

TomakethemovementeasierItriedto

offreshair.

為了活動起來更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鮮空氣。④

Tiredand

,wereachedthetopofthemountain.

我們到達了山頂，累得喘不過氣來。takeyourloseyourbreathbreathawaytakeadeepbreathoutofbreath5.bound

[ba?nd]①vi.跳動②vi.彈回③a.必定的，一定的④a.正旅行去（某地）；準備前往（某地）⑤n.(pl.)限制范圍，界限，一跳beboundtodosth. 一定會做某事；有義務(wù)做某事beboundforsp. 前往...；開往...beboundupwithsth. 與某事有密切關(guān)系beboundupinsth. 忙于(專心于；熱衷于)某事bound

[ba?nd]①vi.跳動②vi.彈回③a.必定的，一定的④a.正旅行去（某地）；準備前往（某地）⑤n.(pl.)限制范圍，界限，一跳寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen. ___________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________在所難免

開往羅馬的

跳上迅速6.awesome

adj.①很好的(verygood);

②令人驚嘆的(veryimpressive);③令人畏懼的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)

Syn:anawesometaskanawesomebasketballplayerawesomebeauty/powerawesomeconsequences可怕的后果一項艱巨的任務(wù)一個了不起的籃球運動員

天仙之美/大得嚇人的權(quán)力Hespeaksofherwithawe.

outstanding,brilliant,fabulous,terrific,fantastic,amazing,incredible,breathtakingawe

Un.敬畏，驚嘆；vt.使敬畏，使贊嘆

7.

peakn. 頂峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakof

atthepeakofone'scareerpeaktime

peakseason

peakflowpeakheightsnow-cappedpeaks①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholiday.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseason在……高峰期處在某人事業(yè)的巔峰(收聽廣播、收看電視的)高峰時間旺季洪峰；最大流量峰高積雪覆蓋的群峰8.highlight[?hailait]n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強調(diào)；使醒目thehighlightsof……的亮點/高峰期highlighttheimportanceof…強調(diào)…的重要性highlightern.螢光筆，亮光筆【翻譯】(1)Thehighlightsofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.____________(2)I’vehighlightedtheimportantsentencesinyellow.____________(3)Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday._________n.最精彩的部分v.突出v.強調(diào)

9.freezing

①adj.

極冷的；冰凍的(extremelycold)

②adv.

極冷地(作程度副詞)

③n.[U]冰點Itisfreezingcoldtoday.above/belowfreezing(point)（froze-frozen）freezev.結(jié)冰；凍?。粌鏊?；(因害怕等)停住不動；驚呆frozen

adj.冷凍的；凍僵；結(jié)冰的；嚇呆freezetodeath凍死freezewithhorror嚇呆了quick-frozenfoodIamfrozen.befrozentothespotbefrozenwithfear/terror/fright嚇呆了Itisfreezingtoday.在冰點以上/以下=Iamfreezing(cold)（我快要凍死了）速凍食品

僵在原地拓展：freezingcold極冷burninghot炎熱prettygood非常棒——freezing，burning，pretty用作副詞，意為“非常，頗”。1.Itisawell-knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5._______

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.freezesfrozenfreezingfrozeFrozen單句語法填空/完成句子10.anticipate

vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望1.Theyanticipateendingthebuildingofthecanteenbytheendoftheyear.2.Weanticipatethatsaleswillrisenextyear.3.Itiswidelyanticipatedthatshewillresign.(1)anticipatedoing.../that從句期望或預(yù)料做某事

Itis(widely)anticipatedthat...人們(普遍)預(yù)料……asanticipated不出所料，正如預(yù)期(2)anticipationn.預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期盼

inanticipationofsth.期盼某事；預(yù)料到某事單句語法填空/完成句子①

Theyanticipate

(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.②

Heboughtextrafoodin

(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.③

Tryto

beforeaninterview.

面試之前盡量設(shè)想面試官會提出什么問題。movinganticipationanticipatewhattheinterviewerswillask11.enrol/enroll(US)v.(使)加入；注冊；登記

enrolinsth.

注冊……；參加……enrolfor

報名參加……enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)參加……

enrolment

n.登記，注冊，入伍，入會，入學(xué)①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI_______(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.enrolledto

enrolenrollin/fortheEnglishcourse=registerfor...

=signupfor...

12.contrary

[?k?ntr?ri]adj.相反的n.相反的事實(或事情)becontraryto=beoppositeto與...相反onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反(的)；與此相反(的)contradictv.反駁；駁斥；與……抵觸；與……矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥contrary

[?k?ntr?ri]adj.相反的n.相反的事實(或事情)becontraryto=beoppositeto與...相反onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反(的)；與此相反(的)contradictv.反駁；駁斥；與……抵觸；與……矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥單句語法填空/完成句子①

UnlessIheardanything

thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.②

Contrary

hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③

Itwasn’tagoodthing.

thecontrary,itwasahugemistake.④

whatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.

與許多人的猜想相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚很少攻擊人類。toto

OnContraryto

13.

proceedv.行進;繼續(xù)做proceedtodo...

繼續(xù)做;接著做(另一事)proceedwith

繼續(xù)做/參加;接著做proceedtosp

前往...①Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceeded____hisdemonstration.②Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.③PassengersforMiamishouldproceed________Gate25.withtotellto=continuetodo...=goontodo...14.astonishedadj.感到驚訝的1.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.2.Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.3.Iwasastonishedtofindthatthespectacularsceneryonthefarmtookmybreathaway.astonish

vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚astonishsb.使某人大為震驚beastonishedatsth.對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝astonishing

adj.使人吃驚的；驚人的astonishmentn.驚訝；驚奇toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是單句語法填空/完成